CN209845983U

CN209845983U - Efficient fry incubator

Info

Publication number: CN209845983U
Application number: CN201920453278.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董威威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-04
Filing date: 2019-04-04
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-04

Abstract

A high-efficiency fry incubator, which comprises a shell, a space adjusting component, an aeration component and a water circulation component; the space adjusting assembly is arranged in the shell; the aeration component is arranged below the space adjusting component; the water circulation assembly is disposed outside the housing. The utility model is provided with the space adjusting component, and the height of the moving plate is adjusted according to the size and the number of the fish eggs and the fish fries, so as to ensure that the fish fries have enough hatching space and growth space and avoid the space from being too large, thereby causing inconvenient management; the aeration component is arranged, and the first air dispersing piece and the second air dispersing piece are matched, so that the uniform and sufficient aeration is ensured, the oxygen demand of the fry is met, meanwhile, the hatching temperature can be increased by hot gas, and the hatching speed is accelerated; set up the water circulation subassembly, filter and disinfect the water of movable plate top, send back the casing again, constantly circulate, guarantee the quality of water condition of hatching for fry hatching is high-efficient.

Description

Efficient fry incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture field especially relates to an efficient fry incubator.

Background

Since the 60 s of the 20 th century, the mariculture yield of China is gradually increased year by year, from the 80 s, the traditional aquaculture has been developed from small-scale and decentralized operation to large-scale and intensive direction, the yield reaches 125 ten thousand t in 1985, increases to 722 ten thousand t in 1995, reaches 139 thousand t in 2005, and is 11.1 times of that in 1985, China has become the first aquaculture country in the world, over 50 years, the development of the mariculture industry in China has undergone three heat tides, the first heat tide is represented by algae culture, the second heat tide is represented by prawn culture, the third heat tide is represented by scallop culture, and the fourth heat tide is emerging in recent years.

The hatching of fry is the key of fish culture, is very easily influenced by external factors such as temperature, oxygen content, water quality and the like, the existing fry hatching mostly depends on the personal experience of fishermen, lacks professional hatching equipment, and has low hatching efficiency when being hatched in a large scale.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides an efficient fry incubator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an efficient fry incubator, which is provided with a space adjusting component, and the height of a movable plate is adjusted according to the size and the number of fish eggs and fries so as to ensure that the fries have enough incubation space and growth space and avoid the space from being too large to cause inconvenient management; the aeration component is arranged, and the first air dispersing piece and the second air dispersing piece are matched, so that the uniform and sufficient aeration is ensured, the oxygen demand of the fry is met, meanwhile, the hatching temperature can be increased by hot gas, and the hatching speed is accelerated; set up the water circulation subassembly, filter and disinfect the water of movable plate top, send back the casing again, constantly circulate, guarantee the quality of water condition of hatching for fry hatching is high-efficient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an efficient fry incubator, which comprises a shell, a space adjusting component, an aeration component and a water circulation component; the space adjusting assembly is arranged in the shell; the aeration component is arranged below the space adjusting component; the water circulation assembly is arranged outside the shell; the space adjusting assembly comprises a driving device, a lead screw and a moving plate; the two groups of screw rods are respectively vertically arranged on the left side and the right side in the shell, and the lower ends of the screw rods are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shell; the two groups of driving devices are arranged corresponding to the screw rods, the two groups of driving devices are arranged at the upper end of the shell, and main shafts of the two groups of driving devices extend into the shell and are in transmission connection with the top ends of the corresponding screw rods; the movable plate is horizontally arranged in the screw rods, threaded holes matched with the screw rods are formed in the left end and the right end of the movable plate, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the screw rods on the two sides through the threaded holes, and through grooves are formed in the movable plate; a filter screen is arranged on the through groove; the aeration component comprises an aeration pump and an aeration seat; the aeration seat comprises a seat body, an aeration head and a heating element; the seat body is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell; the aeration pump is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the shell and is communicated with the seat body; the heating element is arranged in the seat body; the aeration head comprises an air outlet pipe, an air dispersing head and a first air dispersing piece; the air outlet pipe is arranged on the seat body and communicated with the seat body, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe; the air diffusing head is arranged on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe, and one end of the air diffusing head close to the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet hole; the first air dispersing piece is arranged in the air dispersing head and is positioned above the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe; the water circulation component comprises a water pipe, a water pump and a disinfection and filtration device; the water pump is communicated with the disinfection and filtration equipment; the water pump is connected with the upper end of the shell by feeding water through a water pipe; the disinfection and filtration equipment discharges water through a water pipe and is connected with the lower end of the shell.

Preferably, the lead screw is sleeved with an elastic piece; the upper end of the elastic piece is connected with the movable plate, and the lower end of the elastic piece is connected with the bottom end of the shell.

Preferably, a second air dispersing piece is arranged above the aeration seat.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a turbulent ribbon.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the upper water pipe is provided with a protective cover; the protective cover is arranged above the moving plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a mounting plate; the disinfection and filtration equipment is arranged on the mounting plate.

Preferably, a protective box is arranged outside the aeration pump.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a control panel and a microcontroller; the control panel is in communication connection with the microcontroller.

Preferably, the microcontroller is in communication connection with the driving device, the aeration pump, the heating element, the water pump and the disinfection and filtration equipment.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

one, the utility model discloses set up the space adjustment subassembly, adjust the height of movable plate according to the size and the quantity of roe, fry to guarantee that the fry has sufficient incubation space and growth space, also avoid the space too big, cause the management inconvenient.

Two, the utility model discloses set up the aeration subassembly, first gas spare and the cooperation of the gas spare that looses of second have guaranteed even, abundant of aeration to satisfy the oxygen demand of fry, steam can improve the incubation temperature simultaneously, accelerate the speed of hatching.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses set up the hydrologic cycle subassembly, filter and disinfect the water of movable plate top, send back the casing again, constantly circulate, guarantee the quality of water condition of hatching for fry hatching is high-efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the efficient fry incubator of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an aeration seat in the efficient fry incubator of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aeration head in the high-efficiency fry incubator of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a housing; 2. a space adjusting assembly; 3. an aeration assembly; 4. a drive device; 5. a lead screw; 6. moving the plate; 7. a filter screen; 8. a protection box; 9. an aeration pump; 10. an aeration seat; 11. a second air dispersing member; 12. a base body; 13. an aeration head; 14. a heating member; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. a gas dispersing head; 17. a first air dispersing member; 18. an air outlet; 19. a turbulent ribbon; 20. a control panel; 21. a water circulation assembly; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a water pump; 24. sterilizing and filtering equipment; 25. a water pipe; 26. a shield.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a high-efficiency fry incubator, which comprises a shell 1, a space adjusting component 2, an aeration component 3 and a water circulation component 21; the space adjusting assembly 2 is arranged in the shell 1; the aeration component 3 is arranged below the space adjusting component 2; the water circulation assembly 21 is arranged outside the housing 1; the space adjusting assembly 2 comprises a driving device 4, a lead screw 5 and a moving plate 6; the two groups of screw rods 5 are respectively vertically arranged at the left side and the right side in the shell 1, and the lower ends of the screw rods 5 are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shell 1; the two groups of driving devices 4 are arranged corresponding to the screw rods 5, the two groups of driving devices 4 are arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and main shafts of the two groups of driving devices 4 extend into the shell 1 and are in transmission connection with the top ends of the corresponding screw rods 5; the movable plate 6 is horizontally arranged inside the screw rods 5, threaded holes matched with the screw rods 5 are formed in the left end and the right end of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is in threaded connection with the screw rods 5 on the two sides through the threaded holes, and a through groove is formed in the movable plate 6; a filter screen 7 is arranged on the through groove; the aeration component 3 comprises an aeration pump 9 and an aeration seat 10; the aeration seat 10 comprises a seat body 12, an aeration head 13 and a heating element 14; the seat body 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1; the aeration pump 9 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the shell 1 and is communicated with the seat body 12; the heating element 14 is arranged inside the seat body 12; the aeration head 13 comprises an air outlet pipe 15, an air dispersing head 16 and a first air dispersing piece 17; the air outlet pipe 15 is arranged on the seat body 12 and communicated with the seat body 12, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the air outlet pipe 15; the air dispersing head 16 is arranged on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 15, and one end of the air dispersing head 16 close to the air outlet pipe 15 is provided with an air outlet hole 18; the first air dispersing piece 17 is arranged in the air dispersing head 16, and the first air dispersing piece 17 is positioned above the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 15; the water circulation assembly 21 comprises a water pipe 25, a water pump 23 and a disinfection and filtration device 24; the water pump 23 is communicated with the disinfection and filtration equipment 24; the water pump 23 is connected with the upper end of the shell 1 through a water pipe 25; the sterilizing and filtering device 24 is discharged through a water pipe 25 and is connected to the lower end of the housing 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the lead screw 5 is externally sleeved with an elastic piece; the upper end of the elastic element is connected with the movable plate 6, and the lower end is connected with the bottom end of the shell 1.

In an alternative embodiment, a second air diffuser 11 is disposed above the aeration seat 10.

In an alternative embodiment, a spoiler ribbon 19 is provided on the moving plate 6.

In an alternative embodiment, the water inlet end of the upper water pipe 25 is provided with a protective cover 26; the shield 26 is disposed above the moving plate 6.

In an alternative embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a mounting plate 22 on the outer wall; a sterilizing filter device 24 is provided on the mounting plate 22.

In an alternative embodiment, the aeration pump 9 is externally provided with a protective tank 8.

In an alternative embodiment, the outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a control panel 20 and a microcontroller; the control panel 20 is communicatively coupled to the microcontroller.

In an alternative embodiment, the microcontroller is communicatively connected to the drive unit 4, the aeration pump 9, the heating element 14, the water pump 23 and the disinfection filter device 24.

In the utility model, the fish eggs are placed above the movable plate 6 for incubation, when the device works, the screw 5 is driven to rotate, the movable plate 6 moves up and down along the vertical direction, the height of the movable plate 6 can be adjusted according to the size and the number of the fish eggs and the fish fries, so as to ensure that the fish fries have enough incubation space and growth space, and avoid the problem of inconvenient management due to overlarge space, when the fish fries are incubated, the aeration pump 9 aerates towards the inside of the seat body 12, the gas is heated by the heating element 14 and then is dispersed and sprayed out from the aeration head 13, the first gas dispersing element 17 is matched with the second gas dispersing element 11, so as to ensure the uniformity and sufficiency of aeration, so as to meet the oxygen demand of the fish fries, meanwhile, the incubation temperature can be improved by hot gas, the incubation speed is accelerated, the water body flow is further caused by the turbulent ribbon 19, the adhesion of the fish eggs is avoided, the water pump 23 and the disinfection and filtration device 24 are started to filter and disinfect the water above the moving plate 6, and then the water is sent back to the shell 1 to circulate continuously, so that the water quality condition of the fry hatching is ensured, and the fry hatching is efficient.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fry incubator, which is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a space adjusting component (2), an aeration component (3) and a water circulation component (21); the space adjusting assembly (2) is arranged in the shell (1); the aeration component (3) is arranged below the space adjusting component (2); the water circulation assembly (21) is arranged outside the shell (1); the space adjusting assembly (2) comprises a driving device (4), a lead screw (5) and a moving plate (6); the two groups of screw rods (5) are respectively vertically arranged at the left side and the right side in the shell (1), and the lower ends of the two groups of screw rods (5) are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shell (1); two groups of driving devices (4) are arranged corresponding to the screw rods (5), the two groups of driving devices (4) are arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), and main shafts of the two groups of driving devices (4) extend into the shell (1) and are in transmission connection with the top ends of the corresponding screw rods (5); the movable plate (6) is horizontally arranged inside the screw rods (5), threaded holes matched with the screw rods (5) are formed in the left end and the right end of the movable plate (6), the movable plate (6) is in threaded connection with the screw rods (5) on the two sides through the threaded holes, and through grooves are formed in the movable plate (6); a filter screen (7) is arranged on the through groove; the aeration component (3) comprises an aeration pump (9) and an aeration seat (10); the aeration seat (10) comprises a seat body (12), an aeration head (13) and a heating element (14); the seat body (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1); the aeration pump (9) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the shell (1) and is communicated with the seat body (12); the heating element (14) is arranged in the base body (12); the aeration head (13) comprises an air outlet pipe (15), an air dispersing head (16) and a first air dispersing piece (17); the air outlet pipe (15) is arranged on the seat body (12) and is communicated with the seat body (12), and a one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe (15); the air dispersing head (16) is arranged on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (15), and one end of the air dispersing head (16) close to the air outlet pipe (15) is provided with an air outlet hole (18); the first air dispersing piece (17) is arranged in the air dispersing head (16), and the first air dispersing piece (17) is positioned above the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (15); the water circulation assembly (21) comprises a water pipe (25), a water pump (23) and a disinfection and filtration device (24); the water pump (23) is communicated with the disinfection and filtration equipment (24); the water pump (23) is used for feeding water through a water pipe (25) and is connected with the upper end of the shell (1); the disinfection and filtration equipment (24) is connected with the lower end of the shell (1) through a water pipe (25) for water outlet.

2. The high-efficiency fry incubator according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is sleeved outside the screw rod (5); the upper end of the elastic piece is connected with the movable plate (6), and the lower end is connected with the bottom end of the shell (1).

3. A high efficiency fry hatcher as claimed in claim 1 wherein a second air diffuser (11) is provided above the aeration seat (10).

4. A high efficiency fry hatcher as claimed in claim 1 wherein the moving plate (6) is provided with turbulence strips (19).

5. A high efficiency fry incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the upper water pipe (25) is provided with a protective cover (26); the protective cover (26) is arranged above the moving plate (6).

6. A high efficiency fry incubator according to claim 1 wherein the outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a mounting plate (22); the disinfection and filtration device (24) is arranged on the mounting plate (22).

7. A high efficiency fry incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aeration pump (9) is externally provided with a protective box (8).

8. A high efficiency fry incubator according to claim 1 wherein the outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a control panel (20) and a microcontroller; the control panel (20) is in communication with the microcontroller.

9. A high efficiency fry incubator as claimed in claim 8 wherein the microcontroller is communicatively connected to the drive means (4), the aeration pump (9), the heating means (14), the water pump (23) and the sterilizing filter device (24).