CN209838812U - Multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and provided with hydraulic lock with oil supplementing and overload functions in same body - Google Patents
Multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and provided with hydraulic lock with oil supplementing and overload functions in same body Download PDFInfo
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- CN209838812U CN209838812U CN201920149907.2U CN201920149907U CN209838812U CN 209838812 U CN209838812 U CN 209838812U CN 201920149907 U CN201920149907 U CN 201920149907U CN 209838812 U CN209838812 U CN 209838812U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coaxial integration-based multi-way valve with oil supplementing and overload functions, which comprises a main valve body, wherein a main valve hole, a main valve rod, a shuttle valve hole and a shuttle valve core are arranged in the main valve body, an oil way A and an oil way B are arranged on the main valve body, and oil ducts AC, BC, AP, BP, TA and TB are arranged between the shuttle valve hole and the main valve hole; a one-way overflow combination valve is hermetically arranged in a shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core, and a one-way overflow combination valve or a sealing end cover is hermetically arranged in a shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core; the one-way overflow combination valve and the shuttle valve core are taken as a whole, the functions of the overload valve, the one-way valve and the hydraulic lock are realized, the design that the traditional hydraulic lock has no overload function is broken through, the function that the traditional overload valve can not realize the hydraulic lock is also broken through, and a novel composite function valve with overload and high-response locking functions is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multiple unit valve especially relates to a multiple unit valve that has with body fluid infusion and transship function hydraulic pressure lock based on coaxial integration.
Background
The traditional overload valve and the hydraulic lock are two relatively independent elements for realizing different functions, and the traditional hydraulic lock is not designed with an overload function, so that the traditional overload valve cannot realize the function of the hydraulic lock; the traditional overload valve adopts differential locking for oil supplement, and has slow response and unreliability.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a compact structure, small have the multiple unit valve of oil supplementation with overload function hydraulic lock with the same body based on coaxial integration is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and provided with a hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions comprises a main valve body, wherein an oil inlet P and an oil return port T are formed in the main valve body, a main valve hole is formed in the main valve body, a main valve rod is installed in the main valve hole, a shuttle valve hole is formed in the main valve body on one side of the main valve rod, a shuttle valve core is installed in the shuttle valve hole, an oil way A and an oil way B which are communicated with the shuttle valve hole are formed in the main valve body, and the oil way A and the oil way B are located at two ends of the same side of the shuttle valve core; an oil duct AC and an oil duct BC are arranged between the shuttle valve hole and the main valve hole at two ends of the shuttle valve core, the main valve hole between the oil duct AC and the oil duct BC is sequentially communicated with an oil duct AP and an oil duct BP, and the oil duct AP and the oil duct BP are both communicated with the oil inlet P; an oil duct TA is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct AC, and an oil duct TB is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct BC;
and a one-way overflow combined valve is hermetically arranged in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core, and a one-way overflow combined valve or a sealing end cover is hermetically arranged in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core.
As a preferred technical solution, the shuttle valve hole is arranged in parallel with the main valve hole, and the shuttle valve core is arranged in parallel with the main valve rod.
As a preferable technical scheme, the one-way overflow combination valve comprises a combination valve body, one end of the combination valve body extends into the shuttle valve hole, and a one-way valve and an overflow valve which are coaxial are arranged in the combination valve body.
As a preferred technical solution, the check valve includes a check valve core installed in the combined valve body, an end of the shuttle valve core extends into the combined valve body and is close to the check valve core, a check valve seat is installed in the combined valve body outside the check valve core, and a check valve return spring is installed between the check valve core and the check valve seat; the combined valve body is provided with an oil passing hole a for communicating the oil duct AC with the oil inlet end of the one-way valve, and the combined valve body is also provided with an oil passing hole b for communicating the oil duct A with the oil outlet end of the one-way valve cavity.
As a preferred technical scheme, an inner cavity facing the opening of the check valve return spring is arranged in the check valve core, one end of the check valve return spring abuts against the check valve seat, and the other end of the check valve return spring extends into the inner cavity of the check valve core.
As a preferred technical scheme, the one-way valve seat is also used as a conical valve seat of the overflow valve, a conical valve hole communicated with an inner cavity of the one-way valve core is arranged in the conical valve seat, a conical valve core with one end extending into the conical valve hole is arranged in the combined valve body outside the conical valve seat, a plug is arranged at the opening end of the combined valve body in a sealing manner, and an overflow return spring is arranged between the conical valve core and the plug; an overflow cavity is arranged between the conical valve seat and the plug, and an overflow hole for communicating the overflow cavity with the oil duct TA is formed in the combined valve body.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and having the hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions comprises a main valve body, wherein an oil inlet P and an oil return port T are formed in the main valve body, a main valve hole is formed in the main valve body, a main valve rod is installed in the main valve hole, a shuttle valve hole is formed in the main valve body on one side of the main valve rod, a shuttle valve core is installed in the shuttle valve hole, an oil path A and an oil path B which are communicated with the shuttle valve hole are formed in the main valve body, and the oil path A and the oil path B are located at two ends of the same side of the shuttle valve core; an oil duct AC and an oil duct BC are arranged between the shuttle valve hole and the main valve hole at two ends of the shuttle valve core, the main valve hole between the oil duct AC and the oil duct BC is sequentially communicated with an oil duct AP and an oil duct BP, and the oil duct AP and the oil duct BP are both communicated with the oil inlet P; an oil duct TA is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct AC, and an oil duct TB is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct BC; a one-way overflow combination valve is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core, and a one-way overflow combination valve or a sealing end cover is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core; the one-way overflow combination valve and the shuttle valve core are taken as a whole, the functions of the overload valve, the one-way valve and the hydraulic lock are realized, the design that the traditional hydraulic lock has no overload function is broken through, the function that the traditional overload valve can not realize the hydraulic lock is also broken through, and a novel composite function valve with overload and high-response locking functions is realized.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bidirectional hydraulic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the unidirectional hydraulic lock of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the two-way hydraulic lock according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a one-way overflow combination valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bidirectional hydraulic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 11-main valve body; 12-oil inlet P; 13-main valve stem; 14-oil path A; 15-oil path B; 21-oil duct AC; 22-oil duct BC; 23-oil duct AP; 24-oil duct BP; 25-oil passage TA; 26-oil passage TB; 31-a shuttle core; 32-sealing the end cap; 41-combined valve body; 42-one-way valve core; 43-one way valve return spring; 44-oil passing hole a; 45-oil passing holes b; 46-an overflow aperture; 51-conical valve seat; 52-cone valve core; 53-plug; 54-an overflow return spring; 55-overflow chamber.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the multi-way valve based on the coaxially integrated hydraulic lock with the same body oil supplementing and overload functions includes a main valve body 11, an oil inlet P12 and an oil return port T are provided on the main valve body 11, a main valve hole is provided in the main valve body 11, a main valve rod 13 is installed in the main valve hole, a shuttle valve hole is provided on the main valve body 11 on one side of the main valve rod 13, a shuttle spool 31 is installed in the shuttle valve hole, the shuttle valve hole is parallel to the main valve hole, and the shuttle spool 31 is parallel to the main valve rod 13. The main valve body 11 is provided with an oil path A14 and an oil path B15 which are communicated with the shuttle valve hole, and the oil path A14 and the oil path B15 are positioned at two ends of the shuttle valve core 31 on the same side; an oil passage AC21 and an oil passage BC22 are arranged between the shuttle valve hole and the main valve hole at two ends of the shuttle valve core 31, the main valve hole between the oil passage AC21 and the oil passage BC22 is sequentially communicated with an oil passage AP23 and an oil passage BP24, and the oil passage AP23 and the oil passage BP24 are both communicated with the oil inlet P12; an oil passage TA25 is provided between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole outside the oil passage AC21, and an oil passage TB26 is provided between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole outside the oil passage BC 22;
a one-way overflow combination valve is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core 31, as shown in fig. 2, a one-way overflow combination valve or a sealing end cover 32 is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core 31. As shown in fig. 1, a one-way overflow combination valve is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole outside both ends of the shuttle valve core 31; as shown in fig. 2, a one-way overflow combination valve is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core 31, and a sealing end cap 32 is hermetically installed in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the one-way overflow combination valve includes a combination valve body 41 with one end extending into the shuttle valve hole, and a one-way valve and an overflow valve are coaxially arranged in the combination valve body 41. The check valve comprises a check valve core 42 installed in the combined valve body 41, the end part of the shuttle valve core 31 extends into the combined valve body 41 and is close to the check valve core 42, a check valve seat is installed in the combined valve body 41 outside the check valve core 42, and a check valve return spring 43 is installed between the check valve core 42 and the check valve seat; the combined valve body 41 is provided with an oil passing hole a44 communicating the oil duct AC21 with the oil inlet end of the one-way valve, and the combined valve body 41 is also provided with an oil passing hole b45 communicating the oil path A14 with the oil outlet end of the one-way valve cavity. An inner cavity facing the opening of the check valve return spring 43 is formed in the check valve core, one end of the check valve return spring 43 is abutted against the check valve seat, and the other end of the check valve return spring extends into the inner cavity of the check valve core. The one-way valve seat is also used as a conical valve seat 51 of the overflow valve, a conical valve hole communicated with an inner cavity of the one-way valve core 42 is arranged in the conical valve seat 51, a conical valve core 52 with one end extending into the conical valve hole is arranged in the combined valve body on the outer side of the conical valve seat 51, a plug 53 is arranged at the opening end of the combined valve body 41 in a sealing manner, and an overflow return spring 54 is arranged between the conical valve core 52 and the plug 53; an overflow cavity 55 is arranged between the conical valve seat 51 and the plug 53, and an overflow hole 46 for communicating the overflow cavity 55 with the oil passage TA25 is arranged on the combined valve body 41.
The one-way overflow combination valve and the shuttle valve core 31 have the functions of an overload valve, a one-way valve and a hydraulic lock as a whole, the design that the traditional hydraulic lock has no overload function is broken through, the function that the traditional overload valve can not realize the hydraulic lock is also broken through, and a novel composite function valve with overload and high-response locking functions is realized. Unlike conventional overload valves and hydraulic locks: the single-side overload valve and the single-side hydraulic lock are coaxially designed integral plug-in components and are independently integrated into a whole, the outer side of the single-side overload valve is an overload function, the inner side of the single-side overload valve is a one-way hydraulic lock or a one-way valve, but the two functions are integrated into a brand new structure, the design that the traditional hydraulic lock does not have the overload function is broken through, the function that the traditional overload valve cannot realize the hydraulic lock is broken through, and a novel valve with the composite function of the overload function and the high-response locking function is realized. The hydraulic locking part of the combination valve has an oil supplementing function, and under the condition that the oil way A14 or the oil way B15 is overloaded, the oil way B15 or the oil way A14 can complete oil supplementing through an oil passage TB26 → an oil passage BC22 → an oil passage B15 or an oil passage TA25 → an oil passage AC21 → an oil passage A14 under oil return resistance.
When the oil port P passes through the oil path A14, the oil path communicated with the oil path A14 compresses a right spring of the shuttle valve core 31 through the shuttle valve core 31 and opens a right hydraulic lock to complete the functional action. When the oil port P leads to the oil path B15, the oil path B15 compresses the spring through the shuttle spool 31 and opens the left hydraulic lock to complete the functional action.
When the main valve rod 13 is located at the neutral position, oil passage AP23 and oil passage AC21 are not communicated, oil passage BP24 and oil passage BC22 are not communicated, oil passage AC21 and oil passage TA25 are opened, oil passage BC22 and oil passage TB26 are opened, and because the left hydraulic pressure and the right hydraulic pressure are equal, the shuttle valve spool 31 does not operate, and at this time, the oil passage a14 and the oil passage B15 of the system are in a locked state. If the oil way A14 or the oil way B15 has overload, the oil way A14 or the oil way B15 passes through built-in overflow valves on two sides, and overload hydraulic oil enters an oil tank through an oil passage TA25 or an oil passage TB26 port. Meanwhile, the hydraulic lock corresponding to the oil path B15 or the oil path A14 can reversely open the check valve in the corresponding hydraulic lock under the action of the oil return resistance Pt, and oil supplement is realized through the oil passage TB26 → the oil passage BC22 → the oil path B15 or the oil passage TA25 → the oil passage AC21 → the oil path A14. As shown in fig. 3, namely, the oil path a14 is overloaded, the internal overload relief valve on the side of the oil path a14 is opened, and the overload hydraulic oil enters the oil tank through the oil path TA 25; at the same time, the check valve on the side of oil passage B15 opens, and the oil pressure is replenished through oil passage TB26 → oil passage BC22 → oil passage B15. The arrows in fig. 3 indicate the overflow and oil replenishment paths.
When the main valve stem 13 moves rightward, the oil passage AP23 → the oil passage AC21 is opened, and the oil pressure of the oil inlet P12 passes through the oil passage AP23 → the main valve hole → the oil passage AC21 → the check valve → the oil passage a14 to supply oil to the oil passage a 14; meanwhile, since the oil pressure on the side of the oil passage AC21 is larger than that on the side of the oil passage BC22, the shuttle spool 31 moves rightward, the right check valve opens, and the oil pressure on the oil passage B15 returns to the tank through the oil passage B15 → the check valve → the oil passage BC22 → the main valve hole → the port of the oil passage TB 26.
When the main valve rod 13 moves leftward, the oil passage BP24 → the oil passage BC22 is opened, and the oil pressure of the oil inlet P12 passes through the oil passage BP24 → the main valve hole → the oil passage BC22 → the check valve → the oil passage B15 to supply oil to the oil passage B15; meanwhile, because the oil pressure on the side of the oil passage BC22 is larger than that on the side of the oil passage AC21, the shuttle spool 31 moves to the left, the left check valve opens, and the oil pressure on the oil passage a14 returns to the tank through the oil passage a14 → the check valve → the oil passage AC21 → the main valve hole → the oil passage TA 25.
The innovation point of the technical scheme is as follows:
1. the hydraulic lock has the advantages that the hydraulic lock is structurally designed, the hydraulic lock and the oil supplementing valve are coaxially arranged, the outer end of the hydraulic lock is the overload valve, and the insertion end of the cartridge valve is the hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing function.
2. In the multi-way valve structure, three oil paths in the vertical direction on the axis of the overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock and the overload hydraulic lock form the overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock structure, a single overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock is arranged on the left side or the right side of the multi-way valve, three oil paths form an overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock loop, and a double overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock is provided with a group of overload oil supplementing hydraulic lock oil paths formed by three oil paths on two sides of the multi-way valve.
3. The utility model discloses in, the spring rate of overload valve is very big to overload valve adopts little overload overflow surface and case guide structure, realizes zero leakage under hydraulic pressure lock locking state.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (6)
1. The multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and having the hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions comprises a main valve body, wherein an oil inlet P and an oil return port T are arranged on the main valve body, a main valve hole is arranged in the main valve body, and a main valve rod is arranged in the main valve hole and is characterized in that: a shuttle valve hole is formed in the main valve body on one side of the main valve rod, a shuttle valve core is installed in the shuttle valve hole, an oil path A and an oil path B which are communicated with the shuttle valve hole are formed in the main valve body, and the oil path A and the oil path B are located at two ends of the shuttle valve core on the same side; an oil duct AC and an oil duct BC are arranged between the shuttle valve hole and the main valve hole at two ends of the shuttle valve core, the main valve hole between the oil duct AC and the oil duct BC is sequentially communicated with an oil duct AP and an oil duct BP, and the oil duct AP and the oil duct BP are both communicated with the oil inlet P; an oil duct TA is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct AC, and an oil duct TB is arranged between the main valve hole and the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the oil duct BC;
and a one-way overflow combined valve is hermetically arranged in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of one end of the shuttle valve core, and a one-way overflow combined valve or a sealing end cover is hermetically arranged in the shuttle valve hole on the outer side of the other end of the shuttle valve core.
2. The multi-way valve based on the coaxial integrated hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shuttle valve hole is arranged in parallel with the main valve hole, and the shuttle valve core is arranged in parallel with the main valve rod.
3. The multi-way valve based on the coaxial integrated hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one-way overflow combined valve comprises a combined valve body, one end of the combined valve body extends into the shuttle valve hole, and a one-way valve and an overflow valve which are coaxial are arranged in the combined valve body.
4. The multi-way valve based on the coaxial integrated hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the one-way valve comprises a one-way valve core arranged in the combined valve body, the end part of the shuttle valve core extends into the combined valve body and is close to the one-way valve core, a one-way valve seat is arranged in the combined valve body at the outer side of the one-way valve core, and a one-way valve return spring is arranged between the one-way valve core and the one-way valve seat; the combined valve body is provided with an oil passing hole a for communicating the oil duct AC with the oil inlet end of the one-way valve, and the combined valve body is also provided with an oil passing hole b for communicating the oil duct A with the oil outlet end of the one-way valve cavity.
5. The multi-way valve based on the coaxial integrated hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an inner cavity facing the opening of the one-way valve return spring is arranged in the one-way valve core, one end of the one-way valve return spring is abutted against the one-way valve seat, and the other end of the one-way valve return spring extends into the inner cavity of the one-way valve core.
6. The multi-way valve based on the coaxial integrated hydraulic lock with the oil supplementing and overload functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the one-way valve seat is also used as a conical valve seat of the overflow valve, a conical valve hole communicated with the inner cavity of the one-way valve core is arranged in the conical valve seat, a conical valve core with one end extending into the conical valve hole is arranged in the combined valve body outside the conical valve seat, a plug is hermetically arranged at the opening end of the combined valve body, and an overflow return spring is arranged between the conical valve core and the plug; an overflow cavity is arranged between the conical valve seat and the plug, and an overflow hole for communicating the overflow cavity with the oil duct TA is formed in the combined valve body.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920149907.2U CN209838812U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and provided with hydraulic lock with oil supplementing and overload functions in same body |
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CN201920149907.2U CN209838812U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Multi-way valve based on coaxial integration and provided with hydraulic lock with oil supplementing and overload functions in same body |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109764019A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-17 | 日照海卓液压有限公司 | Based on the multi-way valve for having the function of androgynous repairing and overloading hydraulic lock being coaxially integrated |
CN111022400A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-04-17 | 山东交通职业学院 | Hydraulic bidirectional lock convenient for pressure relief |
CN111173797A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 日照海卓液压有限公司 | Multi-way valve with integral mechanical pilot check valve and mechanical hydraulic positioning |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201920149907.2U patent/CN209838812U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109764019A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-17 | 日照海卓液压有限公司 | Based on the multi-way valve for having the function of androgynous repairing and overloading hydraulic lock being coaxially integrated |
CN109764019B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-04-19 | 日照海卓液压有限公司 | Multi-way valve with integrated oil supplementing and overload hydraulic lock based on coaxial integration |
CN111173797A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 日照海卓液压有限公司 | Multi-way valve with integral mechanical pilot check valve and mechanical hydraulic positioning |
CN111022400A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-04-17 | 山东交通职业学院 | Hydraulic bidirectional lock convenient for pressure relief |
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