CN209836373U

CN209836373U - Cocoon feeding device of cocoon cooking machine

Info

Publication number: CN209836373U
Application number: CN201920054122.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王松林; 沈春洪
Original assignee: Tongxiang Cedar Silk Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tongxiang Xuesong Silk Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-14
Filing date: 2019-01-14
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cocoon feeding device of cocoon cooking machine, which comprises a machine table, a storage box and a cloth arranging pipe, wherein a concave block for supporting the storage box is fixed on the machine table, the cloth arranging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage box in a penetrating way, one end of the cloth arranging pipe away from the storage box is provided with a counting mechanism for counting silkworm cocoons falling in the storage box, the machine table is also provided with a conveying device, the conveying device is provided with a collecting box, the silkworm cocoons falling from the cloth arranging pipe can fall into the collecting box, a slidable cover plate is arranged above the collecting box, an elastic mechanism is arranged between the collecting box and the cover plate for sealing the collecting box, a mechanism capable of pushing the cover plate is arranged on the machine table, the cover plate can be automatically opened and closed by matching between the mechanism for pushing the cover plate and the elastic mechanism, the quantitative cocoon feeding in a cage can be realized by the arrangement, and the number of the cocoons, meanwhile, the working efficiency of cocoon feeding and cover plates is improved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Cocoon feeding device of cocoon cooking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cocoon cooking machine adds cocoon equipment technical field, in particular to cocoon cooking machine adds cocoon device.

Background

The cocoon cooking is a key process in the silk making process, the quality of the cocoon cooking can directly influence the folding and the unwinding of a reeling machine and can also influence various indexes related to the quality of raw silk, such as deviation, cleanness, cleanliness, raw silk cohesion and the like, the main steps comprise the processes of dipping, permeation, cooking, adjustment and the like, when the process of cooking is carried out, the silkworm cocoons processed by vacuum permeation equipment are added into a cocoon cage, then the cocoon cage is pulled into a cocoon cooking machine to be added with water, heated and pressurized for cocoon cooking, the soaked cocoons are cooked under the conditions that the steam pressure is 0.8-1.0 kg/cm & lt 2 & gt and the temperature is 100 ℃, water in a cocoon cavity is spouted and cooked, the temperature of water in a cocoon layer is increased, the volume of sericin is increased, the sericin is swelled and softened, and a part of sericin is dissolved by hot soup.

However, in the traditional process, the cover plate of the cocoon cage is opened manually, cocoons are added into the cocoon cage, the cocoons are added into the cocoon cage through the spoon according to the working experience of workers, the number of the cocoons in the cocoon cage is enabled to be in a proper number, after the cocoons are added, the cover plate is closed manually and then sent into the cocoon cooking machine, the working efficiency is low, the working intensity of the workers is high, the cocoons are added into the cocoon cage through the spoon, the number of the cocoons in the cocoon cage is changed greatly, the finished cocoon cooking machine yield is low easily, and finished products are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cocoon cooking machine add cocoon device realizes that the ration in the cocoon cage adds the cocoon, guarantees that the quantity of the cocoon in the cocoon cage is in suitable within range, has also improved the work efficiency who adds cocoon and apron simultaneously, reduces staff's working strength.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine comprises a machine table, a storage box and arrangement pipes, wherein a concave block is fixed on the upper end face of the middle part of the machine table, a square groove is formed in the middle part of the concave block, the storage box penetrates through the square groove and is fixedly connected with the square groove, a plurality of arrangement pipes penetrate through the bottom of the storage box, fixed plates are symmetrically fixed at one ends of the arrangement pipes, far away from the storage box, fixed shafts are symmetrically fixed between the two fixed plates and are fixedly connected with the fixed plates, a cylinder is sleeved on the fixed shafts and is rotatably connected with the fixed shafts, a plurality of baffle plates are fixed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder, a probe is fixed at one end, close to the cylinder, of one fixed plate, a counter is fixed on the upper end face of the machine table, and the probe is electrically connected with the counter, the lower end face of the horizontal plate of the concave block is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, a closing plate is fixed on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is electrically connected with the counter, one end of the laying pipe, which is far away from the storage box, is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the strip-shaped groove is in inserting fit with the closing plate, the upper end face of the machine table is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device is provided with a collection box, the upper end faces of the side walls of the two sides of the collection box are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are inverted T-shaped, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and are matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the upper end of the collection box is provided with a cover plate, the lower end face of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the sliding blocks, springs are arranged in the sliding grooves, and the two ends of the, the utility model discloses a cabinet, including board, the equal symmetry in one side below of board is provided with the guiding groove, the up end of board with the board below is close to the one side of guiding groove and is fixed with the support column just the support column is kept away from the one end of board is provided with dials the board, dial the board with through torsional spring coupling between the support column.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the conveying device, so the collecting box can move along with the movement of the conveying device, when the collecting box moves to the supporting column, as the shifting plate is connected with the supporting column through the torsional spring, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper end surface of the collecting box is provided with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, so when the collecting box moves to the supporting column, the shifting plate can push the cover plate, the cover plate moves to expose the inside of the collecting box, at the moment, the air cylinder is started, the conveying speed of the conveying device begins to slow down, as the arrangement pipe is connected with the bottom of the storage box, the cocoons can be arranged into the arrangement pipe one by one, and as the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sealing plate and the sealing plate is in inserting fit with the strip-shaped groove on the arrangement pipe, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the cocoons distributed in the distributing pipe start to slide downwards along the distributing pipe, a fixed plate is fixed at one end, far away from the storage box, of the distributing pipe, a fixed shaft is fixed between the fixed plates, a cylinder is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, a plurality of baffle plates are fixed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder, the cylinder is in rotating fit with the fixed shaft, a probe is fixed on one fixed plate and is electrically connected with a counter arranged on a machine table, when the cocoons flow out of the distributing pipe, the cocoons can abut against the baffle plates on the cylinder, the cocoons can push the baffle plates, the cylinder rotates, when the cylinder rotates, the baffle plates of the cylinder can touch the probe and count once, when the number displayed by the counter reaches the required value, the counter can send a signal to the cylinder, the telescopic rod of the cylinder extends, so that the distributing pipe is sealed by the sealing plate again, and at the moment, the conveying device slowly drives the collecting box to, when dialling the board and no longer promoting the apron, because pass through spring coupling between slider and the sliding tray, under the elastic action of spring, the apron will cover the up end of collecting the box again, when collecting the support column of box arrival board below, dial the board and also can push away the apron, collect in the box silkworm cocoon will drop into the guiding groove, can realize collecting the automation of box upper cover board and open and close through above setting, also can realize collecting the automation of box and add the cocoon simultaneously, the production efficiency is improved, staff's working strength has been reduced.

Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the shifting plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the conveying device and the air cylinder.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, conflict on the apron when dialling the board, pressure sensor will send a signal for conveyer to conveyer's transmission speed will slow down, dial the board and just promote the apron slowly, make the inside of collecting the box expose outward, meanwhile, pressure sensor also can send a signal for the cylinder, and the telescopic link of cylinder begins the shrink, thereby drives the closing plate rebound, makes the closing plate not seal the pipe of arranging.

Preferably, a water conveying pipe penetrates through the upper end of the storage box, an electric control valve is arranged on the water conveying pipe, and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box and electrically connected with the electric control valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the liquid level in the storage tank is reduced to the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor sends a signal to the electric control valve, the electric control valve is opened, warm water in the water delivery pipe is added into the storage tank, and the water in the storage tank is ensured to be in a proper state.

Preferably, the side wall of the storage box is provided with a hole, a transparent plate is arranged in the hole, and the transparent plate is fixedly connected with the hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the condition of the cocoons in the storage box can be visually observed through the transparent plate, and the number of the cocoons in the storage box is ensured to be in a proper state.

Preferably, a controller is fixed on the upper end face of the machine table, the storage box is internally provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor, the electric control valve and the air cylinder are electrically connected with the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the temperature in the storage tank does not reach the temperature for dipping the silkworm cocoons, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a signal to the electric control valve, the electric control valve is opened, warm water in the water delivery pipe is added into the storage tank, the water temperature in the storage tank is increased, and therefore the temperature in the storage tank is in a proper value.

Preferably, the closing plate is provided with water leakage holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sealing plate seals the arrangement pipes, water in the arrangement pipes can be in a flowing state, and cocoons in the storage box are sequentially arranged into the arrangement pipes under the action of water flow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position relationship of an upper end mechanism of a machine platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating an end of the arranging tube away from the storage box according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between the collecting box and the cover plate according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a machine platform; 2. a storage tank; 3. arranging pipes; 4. a concave block; 5. a square groove; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a cylinder; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a probe; 11. a counter; 12. a cylinder; 13. a closing plate; 14. a strip-shaped groove; 15. a conveying device; 16. a collection box; 17. a sliding groove; 18. a slider; 19. a cover plate; 20. a spring; 21. a support pillar; 22. dialing a plate; 23. a torsion spring; 24. a pressure sensor; 25. a water delivery pipe; 26. an electrically controlled valve; 27. a liquid level sensor; 28. a hole; 29. a transparent plate; 30. a controller; 31. a temperature sensor; 32. a water leakage hole; 33. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine comprises a machine table 1, a storage box 2 and a cloth arranging pipe 3, wherein a concave block 4 is fixed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the machine table 1, a square groove 5 is formed in the middle part of the concave block 4, the storage box 2 is arranged in the square groove 5 in a penetrating manner, the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the square groove 5, a plurality of cloth arranging pipes 3 are arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2 in a penetrating manner, fixing plates 6 are symmetrically fixed on one ends of the cloth arranging pipes 3 far away from the storage box 2, a fixing shaft 7 is arranged between the two fixing plates 6, the fixing shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 6, a cylinder 8 is sleeved on the fixing shaft 7, the cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with the fixing shaft 7, a plurality of baffle plates 9 are fixed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder 8, and a probe 10 is fixed on one end of one fixing plate 6 close to the cylinder 8, the up end of board 1 is fixed with counter 11 just probe 10 with 11 electric connection of counter, the lower terminal surface of the horizontal plate of concave piece 4 is fixed with cylinder 12 just be fixed with closing plate 13 on the telescopic link of cylinder 12, cylinder 12 with 11 electric connection of counter, the pipe 3 of arranging keeps away from strip groove 14 just has been seted up to the one end of bin 2 strip groove 14 with closing plate 13 is the cooperation of interlude, the up end of board 1 is provided with conveyer 15, be provided with on the conveyer 15 and collect box 16 just collect the box 16 the last terminal surface of 16 both sides lateral walls of collection box has seted up sliding tray 17, sliding tray 17 is the type of falling T, be provided with slider 18 in the sliding tray 17 just slider 18 with sliding tray 17 looks adaptation, slider 18 with sliding tray 17 is sliding fit, the upper end of collecting box 16 be provided with apron 19 just the lower terminal surface of apron 19 with the up end fixed connection of slider 18 The utility model discloses a mechanical equipment, be provided with spring 20 in the sliding tray 17 just spring 20's both ends respectively with sliding tray 17's one end and slider 18 fixed connection, one side below of board 1 is provided with guiding groove 33, the up end of board 1 with the equal symmetry of one side that is close to guiding groove 33 of board 1 below is fixed with support column 21 just support column 21 keeps away from the one end of board 1 is provided with dials board 22, dial board 22 with connect through torsional spring 23 between the support column 21.

As shown in fig. 1, a pressure sensor 24 is disposed on the dial plate 22, and the pressure sensor 24 is electrically connected to both the transmission device 15 and the cylinder 12.

The collecting box 16 is fixedly connected with the conveying device 15, so that the collecting box 16 can move along with the movement of the conveying device 15, when the collecting box 16 moves to the supporting column 21, as the shifting plate 22 is connected with the supporting column 21 through the torsion spring 23, the cover plate 19 is fixedly connected with the slide block 18, the upper end surface of the collecting box 16 is provided with the sliding groove 17, and the slide block 18 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 17, when the collecting box 16 moves to the supporting column 21, the shifting plate 22 is abutted against the cover plate 19, the pressure sensor 24 sends a signal to the conveying device 15, so that the transmission speed of the conveying device 15 is reduced, the shifting plate 22 slowly pushes the cover plate 19 to expose the inside and the outside of the collecting box 16, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 24 also sends a signal to the air cylinder 12, as the arrangement pipe 3 is connected with the bottom of the storage box 2, cocoons are arranged into the arrangement pipe 3 one by one, and because the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the closing plate 13 and the closing plate 13 is in penetrating fit with the strip-shaped groove 14 on the arranging pipe 3, when the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 is contracted, the closing plate 13 can remove the closing effect on the arranging pipe 3, the arranged cocoons in the arranging pipe 3 can slide down along the arranging pipe 3, because the fixing plate 6 is fixed at one end of the arranging pipe 3 far away from the storage box 2 and the fixing shaft 7 is fixed between the fixing plates 6, the cylinder 8 is sleeved outside the fixing shaft 7 and a plurality of baffle plates 9 are fixed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder 8, the cylinder 8 is in rotating fit with the fixing shaft 7, the probe 10 is fixed on one fixing plate 6 and the probe 10 is electrically connected with the counter 11 arranged on the machine table 1, when the cocoons flow out from the arranging pipe 3, the baffle plates 9 on the cylinder 8 can be abutted, so that the cocoons can push the baffle plates 9, and the cylinder 8 can, when the cylinder 8 rotates, the baffle 9 of the cylinder 8 touches the probe 10 and once touches the probe, the number of times is recorded, when the number counted and displayed by the counter 11 reaches the value required by people, the counter 11 sends a signal to the cylinder 12, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 extends, so that the closing plate 13 closes the cloth arranging pipe 3 again, at the moment, the conveying device 15 slowly drives the collecting box 16 to move, when the pushing plate 22 does not push the cover plate 19 any more, because the sliding block 18 is connected with the sliding groove 17 through the spring 20, under the elastic action of the spring 20, the cover plate 19 covers the upper end face of the collecting box 16 again, when the collecting box 16 reaches the supporting column 21 below the machine table 1, the pushing plate 22 pushes the cover plate 19 open, cocoons in the collecting box 16 fall into the guide groove 33, through the arrangement, the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 19 on the collecting box 16 can be realized, and the automatic cocoon feeding of the collecting box 16 can be realized at the same, the production efficiency is improved, and the working strength of workers is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the closing plate 13 is provided with water leakage holes 32, so that when the closing plate 13 closes the arrangement pipe 3, water in the arrangement pipe 3 can be in a flowing state, and cocoons in the storage tank 2 are sequentially arranged in the arrangement pipe 3 under the action of water flow.

As shown in fig. 2, a water pipe 25 is arranged at the upper end of the storage box 2 in a penetrating manner, an electric control valve 26 is arranged on the water pipe 25, a liquid level sensor 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 2, the liquid level sensor 27 is electrically connected with the electric control valve 26, when the liquid level in the storage box 2 is reduced to the liquid level sensor 27, the liquid level sensor 27 sends a signal to the electric control valve 26, the electric control valve 26 is opened, warm water in the water pipe 25 is added into the storage box 2, and the water in the storage box 2 is ensured to be in a proper state.

As shown in fig. 1, a controller 30 is fixed on the upper end surface of the machine table 1, a temperature sensor 31 is disposed in the storage tank 2, the temperature sensor 31, the electronic control valve 26 and the air cylinder 12 are all electrically connected to the controller 30, when the temperature in the storage tank 2 does not reach the temperature for soaking the silkworm cocoons, the temperature sensor 31 sends a signal to the controller 30, the controller 30 sends a signal to the electronic control valve 26, the electronic control valve 26 is opened, warm water in the water pipe 25 is added into the storage tank 2, the water temperature in the storage tank 2 is increased, and thus the temperature in the storage tank 2 is at a proper value.

As shown in fig. 1, a hole 28 is formed in the side wall of the storage box 2, a transparent plate 29 is arranged in the hole 28, the transparent plate 29 is fixedly connected with the hole 28, the condition of the silkworm cocoons in the storage box 2 can be visually observed through the transparent plate 29, and the number of the silkworm cocoons in the storage box 2 is ensured to be in a proper state.

Claims

1. A cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine is characterized by comprising a machine table (1), a storage box (2) and arrangement pipes (3), wherein a concave block (4) is fixed on the upper end face of the middle of the machine table (1), a square groove (5) is formed in the middle of the concave block (4), the storage box (2) penetrates through the square groove (5), the storage box (2) is fixedly connected with the square groove (5), a plurality of arrangement pipes (3) penetrate through the bottom of the storage box (2), fixing plates (6) are symmetrically fixed at one ends, far away from the storage box (2), of the arrangement pipes (3), a fixing shaft (7) is arranged between the two fixing plates (6), the fixing shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the fixing plates (6), a cylinder (8) is sleeved outside the fixing shaft (7), and the cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with the fixing shaft (7), a plurality of baffles (9) are fixed on the outer arc surface of the cylinder (8), one end, close to the cylinder (8), of the fixing plate (6) is fixed with a probe (10), the upper end surface of the machine table (1) is fixed with a counter (11) and the probe (10) is electrically connected with the counter (11), the lower end surface of a horizontal plate of the concave block (4) is fixed with a cylinder (12) and a closing plate (13) is fixed on a telescopic rod of the cylinder (12), the cylinder (12) is electrically connected with the counter (11), one end, far away from the storage box (2), of the arranging pipe (3) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (14) and the strip-shaped groove (14) is in penetrating fit with the closing plate (13), the upper end surface of the machine table (1) is provided with a conveying device (15), the conveying device (15) is provided with a collecting box (16) and the upper end surfaces of the side walls on two sides of the collecting box (16) are provided with sliding grooves (17), the collecting box is characterized in that the sliding groove (17) is inverted T-shaped, a sliding block (18) is arranged in the sliding groove (17), the sliding block (18) is matched with the sliding groove (17), the sliding block (18) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (17), a cover plate (19) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box (16), the lower end face of the cover plate (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the sliding block (18), a spring (20) is arranged in the sliding groove (17), two ends of the spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the sliding groove (17) and the sliding block (18), a guide groove (33) is arranged below one side of the machine table (1), supporting columns (21) are symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the machine table (1) and one side, close to the guide groove (33), below the machine table (1), of the supporting columns (21) are arranged at one end, far away from the machine table (1), and a shifting plate (22) is, the shifting plate (22) is connected with the supporting column (21) through a torsion spring (23).

2. Cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressure sensor (24) is arranged on the poking plate (22) and the pressure sensor (24) is electrically connected to both the conveying device (15) and the air cylinder (12).

3. The cocoon feeding device of the cocoon cooking machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a water pipe (25) is arranged at the upper end of the storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner, an electric control valve (26) is arranged on the water pipe (25), a liquid level sensor (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (2), and the liquid level sensor (27) is electrically connected with the electric control valve (26).

4. A cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a hole (28) is formed in a side wall of the storage box (2) and a transparent plate (29) is arranged in the hole (28), wherein the transparent plate (29) is fixedly connected with the hole (28).

5. A cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a controller (30) is fixed on the upper end surface of the machine platform (1), a temperature sensor (31) is arranged in the storage tank (2), and the temperature sensor (31), the electric control valve (26) and the air cylinder (12) are all electrically connected with the controller (30).

6. Cocoon feeding device of a cocoon cooking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the closing plate (13) is provided with water leakage holes (32).