CN209829177U - Waste building template progressive crusher - Google Patents
Waste building template progressive crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209829177U CN209829177U CN201920476780.5U CN201920476780U CN209829177U CN 209829177 U CN209829177 U CN 209829177U CN 201920476780 U CN201920476780 U CN 201920476780U CN 209829177 U CN209829177 U CN 209829177U
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- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- waste building
- crusher
- cutting edge
- progressive
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an old and useless building templates progressive crusher, the breaker is including being used for preventing the casing that the fragment splashes, install in the casing and mutually support and break into kibbling sword mechanism and stationary knife mechanism and with old and useless building templates to moving the feeding mechanism that sword mechanism carried, stationary knife mechanism is located feeding mechanism and moves between the sword mechanism. The utility model has the advantages that: the crusher is provided with the feeding mechanism for conveying the waste building templates to the moving cutter mechanism, so that the waste building templates can be orderly conveyed between the moving cutter mechanism and the fixed cutter mechanism to be crushed, and the bouncing of the waste building templates is avoided; the movable cutter mechanism and the fixed cutter mechanism are arranged in the shell to prevent broken fragments from splashing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building templates recycle equipment field especially relates to an old and useless building templates progressive crusher.
Background
Along with the rapid development of aluminum mould, traditional wooden template and bamboo template are replaced gradually, and a large amount of old and useless wooden templates and bamboo template are direct to be caused serious wasting of resources as refuse treatment. In recent years, therefore, many people have studied methods and apparatuses for recycling wooden templates and bamboo templates. The first part of the wooden and bamboo templates to be reused is crushed and then re-processed with the crushed pieces.
When the existing waste template crusher works, the waste templates are generally directly thrown into the crusher at will, the waste templates easily jump up and down in the crusher, even fragments splash out, and potential safety hazards exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above problem that prior art exists, provide a waste building templates progressive crusher.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technological effect, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a waste building template progressive crusher comprises a machine shell for preventing fragments from splashing, wherein a movable cutter mechanism and a fixed cutter mechanism which are matched with each other to crush and cut waste building templates into fragments and a feeding mechanism for conveying the waste building templates to the movable cutter mechanism are installed in the machine shell, and the fixed cutter mechanism is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the movable cutter mechanism;
the fixed cutter mechanism comprises a cutter frame which is arranged in the shell along the vertical direction, and a plurality of first cutter blocks and second cutter blocks which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged at the top of the cutter frame;
the movable cutter mechanism comprises a cutter shaft rotatably arranged in the shell and a first speed reducing motor which is arranged on one side of the shell and connected with one end of the cutter shaft through a coupler, and a plurality of first cutter discs and second cutter discs which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged on the cutter shaft;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding roller rotatably arranged in the shell, a second speed reducing motor arranged on one side of the shell and connected with one end of the feeding roller through a coupler, and a plurality of carrier rollers rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein the carrier rollers are positioned below the feeding roller.
Furthermore, the top of the first cutter block is provided with an oblique upward first cutting edge, the top of the second cutter block is provided with an oblique upward second cutting edge, the first cutter disc is provided with N third cutting edges arranged according to an annular array, the second cutter disc is provided with N fourth cutting edges arranged according to an annular array, the third cutting edges and the fourth cutting edges are different by 180/N degrees in the circumferential direction of the moving cutter mechanism, N is a natural number greater than 1, the third cutting edges and the fourth cutting edges are different by a distance of X millimeters in the axial direction of the moving cutter mechanism, and X is greater than or equal to 4 and is greater than or equal to 1.
Furthermore, the first cutting edge is matched with the third cutting edge to crush the waste building templates, and the second cutting edge is matched with the fourth cutting edge to crush the waste building templates.
Furthermore, the thickness of the first cutter block is D millimeters greater than that of the second cutter block, the radius of the circumscribed circle of the first cutter disc is D millimeters smaller than that of the circumscribed circle of the second cutter disc, and D is equal to D.
Furthermore, the middle part of the cutter shaft is a regular polygon prism, and regular polygon holes in interference fit with the regular polygon prism are formed in the centers of the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc.
Furthermore, the two ends of the cutter shaft are respectively screwed with a hexagon nut which prevents the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc from moving along the axial direction of the cutter shaft.
Furthermore, the feed roller comprises a roller with two output shafts at two ends, and a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the roller.
Further, the minimum distance between the feeding roller and the carrier roller in the vertical direction is 0.1-2 mm smaller than the thickness of the waste building template.
Furthermore, the outside of the casing is fixedly arranged on a support frame supported on the ground.
The utility model has the advantages that: the crusher is provided with the feeding mechanism for conveying the waste building templates to the moving cutter mechanism, so that the waste building templates can be orderly conveyed between the moving cutter mechanism and the fixed cutter mechanism to be crushed, and the bouncing of the waste building templates is avoided; the movable cutter mechanism and the fixed cutter mechanism are arranged in the shell to prevent broken fragments from splashing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable knife mechanism and the fixed knife mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of a stationary blade mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the moving blade mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feed roller in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the waste building template progressive crusher comprises a casing 2 for preventing fragments from splashing, a movable cutter mechanism 8 and a fixed cutter mechanism 9 which are matched with each other to crush the waste building templates into fragments and a feeding mechanism 13 for conveying the waste building templates to the movable cutter mechanism are installed in the casing 2, and the fixed cutter mechanism 9 is located between the feeding mechanism 13 and the movable cutter mechanism 8; the fixed cutter mechanism 9 comprises a cutter frame 15 which is arranged in the machine shell along the vertical direction, and a plurality of first cutter blocks 16 and second cutter blocks 17 which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged on the top of the cutter frame 15; the movable cutter mechanism 8 comprises a cutter shaft 20 rotatably arranged in the shell 2 and a first speed reducing motor 10 which is arranged on one side of the shell 2 and is connected with one end of the cutter shaft 20 through a coupler, and a plurality of first cutter discs 22 and second cutter discs 24 which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged on the cutter shaft 20; the feeding mechanism 13 comprises a feeding roller 11 rotatably installed in the machine shell 2, a second speed reduction motor 14 installed on one side of the machine shell 2 and connected with one end of the feeding roller 11 through a coupler, and a plurality of carrier rollers 12 rotatably installed in the machine shell 2, wherein the carrier rollers 12 are located below the feeding roller 11.
The crusher is provided with the feeding mechanism 13 for conveying the waste building templates to the moving cutter mechanism 8, so that the waste building templates can be orderly conveyed between the moving cutter mechanism 8 and the fixed cutter mechanism 9 to be crushed, and the phenomenon that the waste building templates bounce is avoided; the movable cutter mechanism 8 and the fixed cutter mechanism 9 are arranged in the machine shell 2 to prevent broken fragments from splashing.
The top of the first knife block 16 is provided with an oblique upward first knife edge 18, the top of the second knife block 17 is provided with an oblique upward second knife edge 19, the first knife disc 22 is provided with 4 third knife edges 23 arranged according to an annular array, the second knife disc 24 is provided with 4 fourth knife edges 25 arranged according to an annular array, the third knife edges 23 and the fourth knife edges 25 are different by 45 degrees in the circumferential direction of the moving knife mechanism 8, and the third knife edges 23 and the fourth knife edges 25 are different by 3 millimeters in the axial direction of the moving knife mechanism 8.
The first blade 18 and the third blade 23 are matched to crush the waste building templates, and the second blade 19 and the fourth blade 25 are matched to crush the waste building templates.
The thickness of the first cutter block 16 is 5 mm greater than that of the second cutter block 18, and the radius of the circumscribed circle of the first cutter disc 22 is 5 mm smaller than that of the circumscribed circle of the second cutter disc 24.
The middle part of the cutter shaft 20 is a regular quadrangular prism 21, and the centers of the first cutter disc 22 and the second cutter disc 24 are both provided with square holes 27 which are in interference fit with the regular quadrangular prism 21.
A hexagonal nut 26 is screwed to each end of the cutter shaft 20 to prevent the first cutter head 22 and the second cutter head 24 from moving axially along the cutter shaft.
The feeding roller 11 comprises a roller 28 with two shaft outlets at two ends, a plurality of convex blocks 29 are arranged on the peripheral surface of the roller 28, and the convex blocks 29 are cuboid.
The minimum distance between the feeding roller 11 and the supporting roller 12 in the vertical direction is 1 mm smaller than the thickness of the waste building template.
The exterior of the housing 2 is fixedly mounted on a support frame 1 supported on the ground. Support frame 1 is formed by the steel pipe welding, and casing 2 is including installing left side support plate 3, right side support plate 4, backplate 5 on support frame 1, and upper cover plate 6 that prevents the fragment upwards to splash is installed on the top of left side support plate 3, right side support plate 4, backplate 5, and the bottom of knife rest 15 and backplate 5's bottom parallel and level, knife rest 15, backplate 5 enclose jointly with left side support plate 2, right side support plate 3 and close and form fragment discharge port 7.
The working principle is as follows: the feeding mechanism delivers the waste building templates to the moving blade mechanism 8, and the waste building templates are crushed under the coordination of the second blade 17 and the fourth blade 25 to form concave-convex end surfaces; the waste building templates continue to advance towards the moving knife mechanism 8 under the delivery of the feeding mechanism 13, the convex parts of the concave-convex end surfaces are crushed under the matching of the first knife edge 16 and the third knife edge 23, and the concave parts of the concave-convex end surfaces are crushed under the matching of the second knife edge 17 and the fourth knife edge 25.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste building templates progressive crusher which characterized in that: the crusher comprises a shell for preventing fragments from splashing, a movable cutter mechanism and a fixed cutter mechanism which are matched with each other to crush the waste building templates into fragments and a feeding mechanism for conveying the waste building templates to the movable cutter mechanism are arranged in the shell, and the fixed cutter mechanism is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the movable cutter mechanism;
the fixed cutter mechanism comprises a cutter frame which is arranged in the shell along the vertical direction, and a plurality of first cutter blocks and second cutter blocks which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged at the top of the cutter frame;
the movable cutter mechanism comprises a cutter shaft rotatably arranged in the shell and a first speed reducing motor which is arranged on one side of the shell and connected with one end of the cutter shaft through a coupler, and a plurality of first cutter discs and second cutter discs which are arranged alternately are detachably arranged on the cutter shaft;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding roller rotatably arranged in the shell, a second speed reducing motor arranged on one side of the shell and connected with one end of the feeding roller through a coupler, and a plurality of carrier rollers rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein the carrier rollers are positioned below the feeding roller.
2. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 1, wherein: the top of first sword piece is provided with oblique ascending first cutting edge, the top of second sword piece is provided with oblique ascending second cutting edge, be provided with N third cutting edge of arranging according to annular array on the first blade disc, be provided with N fourth cutting edge of arranging according to annular array on the second blade disc, third cutting edge and fourth cutting edge move 180/N degrees of difference in the circumference of knife mechanism, and N is for being greater than 1 natural number, third cutting edge and fourth cutting edge move the axial difference distance X millimeter of knife mechanism, and 4 is greater than or equal to X and is greater than or equal to 1.
3. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 2, wherein: the first cutting edge and the third cutting edge are matched to crush the waste building templates, and the second cutting edge and the fourth cutting edge are matched to crush the waste building templates.
4. The progressive waste building template crusher as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the thickness of first sword piece is D millimeters more than the thickness of second sword piece, the circumscribed circle radius of first blade disc is D millimeters less than the circumscribed circle radius of second blade disc, D equals D.
5. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the cutter shaft is a regular polygon prism, and regular polygon holes in interference fit with the regular polygon prism are formed in the centers of the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc.
6. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 4, wherein: and the two ends of the cutter shaft are respectively screwed with a hexagon nut which prevents the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc from moving along the axial direction of the cutter shaft.
7. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 1, wherein: the feeding roller comprises a roller with two output shafts at two ends, and a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the roller.
8. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 1, wherein: the minimum distance between the feeding roller and the carrier roller in the vertical direction is 0.1-2 mm smaller than the thickness of the waste building template.
9. The waste building template progressive crusher of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the casing is fixedly arranged on a support frame supported on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920476780.5U CN209829177U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Waste building template progressive crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920476780.5U CN209829177U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Waste building template progressive crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209829177U true CN209829177U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68910641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920476780.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209829177U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Waste building template progressive crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209829177U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201920476780.5U patent/CN209829177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191224 Termination date: 20210410 |