CN209825047U - Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house - Google Patents

Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209825047U
CN209825047U CN201920167215.0U CN201920167215U CN209825047U CN 209825047 U CN209825047 U CN 209825047U CN 201920167215 U CN201920167215 U CN 201920167215U CN 209825047 U CN209825047 U CN 209825047U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pressure difference
humidity pressure
freezer
precooling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920167215.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立新
张晓宇
白宇皓
张新宪
秦一凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Storage And Preservation Of Agricultural Products Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Storage And Preservation Of Agricultural Products Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201920167215.0U priority Critical patent/CN209825047U/en
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Publication of CN209825047U publication Critical patent/CN209825047U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse, including freezer and high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus, high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus sets up the outside at the freezer, high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus's outside fixedly connected with box, and the lateral wall fixed connection of box and freezer, high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus's output fixedly connected with air-out house steward, and two spinal branch pipes of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of air-out house steward, the one end that the air-out house steward was kept away from to the branch pipe extends to in the freezer, and the branch pipe outside fixedly connected with rectangle frame in the freezer, fixedly connected with and the coiled pipe of branch pipe intercommunication in the rectangle frame, two equal a plurality of shower nozzles of fixedly connected with on the relative terminal surface of coiled. The utility model discloses reduced the time of artifical transport, the simple operation has improved efficiency to can control its wind speed through adjusting control valve according to the needs of precooling, reduce the water loss rate of fruit vegetables, make whole precooling process energy-efficient more.

Description

Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cold-stored technical field of fruit vegetables especially relates to a split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing living standard of people, in order to make people eat fresh vegetables and fruits all the year round, the adopted preservation mode is also diversified. The preservation in a cold storage is the most common preservation mode for fruits and vegetables. Generally, before the fruits and vegetables are stored and preserved at low temperature in a cold storage, the fruits and vegetables need to be quickly pre-cooled, and the temperature of the fruits and vegetables is quickly reduced to a temperature suitable for storage. At present, differential pressure precooling is one of precooling modes commonly used in production.
However, the precooling method still has the following disadvantages: because of the packing box in the storehouse body is the mode of pile up neatly, does not have the support of placing the packing box specially for the fruit vegetables cooling rate that gets into the storehouse body is slow, and refrigerated speed is inhomogeneous, and the cooling effect is poor, and last invariable wind speed of whole precooling in-process causes the fruit vegetables to lose water more, seriously influences the quality of fruit vegetables, and in addition, fruit vegetables packing box pile needs manual operation, need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and troublesome poeration, the efficiency of influence work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling storage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling warehouse comprises a refrigerating warehouse and a high-humidity pressure difference precooling device, wherein the high-humidity pressure difference precooling device is arranged on the outer side of the refrigerating warehouse, a box body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the high-humidity pressure difference precooling device, the box body is fixedly connected with the side wall of the refrigerating warehouse, an air outlet main pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-humidity pressure difference precooling device, two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the air outlet main pipe, one ends, far away from the air outlet main pipe, of the branch pipes extend into the refrigerating warehouse, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the branch pipes in the refrigerating warehouse, coiled pipes communicated with the branch pipes are fixedly connected in the rectangular frame, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the end faces, opposite to each other, two L-shaped guide rails are, the equipartition has a plurality of air vents on the automobile body, the upper end of automobile body is piled up and is had a plurality of vegetables to place the dish, and the equipartition has a plurality of air vents on the lateral wall that the dish was placed to the vegetables and the chassis, the lower extreme of automobile body is provided with the moving mechanism who is connected with L shape guide rail.
Preferably, the outer side of the branch pipe in the box body is fixedly connected with a control valve, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a control device connected with the control valve.
Preferably, fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray sterilization lamp on the roof in the freezer, it has the revolving door to articulate on the lateral wall that the box was kept away from to the freezer.
Preferably, two the L shape guide rail sets up relatively, three C shape return air grooves of group of wall central authorities fixedly connected with in the freezer, and automobile body 10 sliding connection is in the upper end of C shape return air groove 15, the equipartition has a plurality of return air holes on the lateral wall of C shape return air groove 15, freezer 1 and box 3 and be connected with high humidity difference precooling apparatus 2 are run through to the one end of C shape return air groove 15.
Preferably, moving mechanism is including seting up the mounting groove in automobile body lower extreme four corners department, a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with on the roof in the mounting groove, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with U-shaped piece of spring, the lower extreme of U-shaped piece extends to the downside of automobile body, and the notch internal rotation of U-shaped piece lower extreme is connected with the gyro wheel, the up end roll connection of gyro wheel and L shape guide rail.
Preferably, the fruit and vegetable placing plate is of a stainless steel structure, and a limiting frame corresponding to the fruit and vegetable placing plate is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through two L shape guide rails of fixedly connected with on the diapire in the cold-storage to there is the automobile body in the upper end sliding connection of L shape guide rail, can place the dish in the fruit vegetables on the automobile body are placed to the vegetables and fruits that need refrigerate, have reduced the time of artifical transport, and the simple operation has improved the cold-stored efficiency of fruit vegetables.
2. The output end of the high-humidity differential pressure precooling device is fixedly connected with the air outlet main pipe, the side wall of the air outlet main pipe is fixedly connected with the two branch pipes, and the side walls of the branch pipes are connected with the control valves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a split type fruit and vegetable high humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is the utility model provides a side section view schematic diagram of freezer of split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a rectangle frame side schematic diagram of split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse.
In the figure: 1 refrigeratory, 2 high humidity pressure difference precooling devices, 3 boxes, 4 main air outlet pipes, 5 branch pipes, 6 rectangular frames, 7 coiled pipes, 8 spray heads, 9L-shaped guide rails, 10 vehicle bodies, 11 fruit and vegetable placing discs, 12 control valves, 13 ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, 14 revolving doors, 15C-shaped air return grooves, 16 springs, 17U-shaped pieces and 18 rollers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity differential pressure precooling storage comprises a storage 1 and a high-humidity differential pressure precooling device 2, wherein the high-humidity differential pressure precooling device 2 is arranged at the outer side of the storage 1, a box body 3 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the high-humidity differential pressure precooling device 2, the box body 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the refrigeration house 1, the output end of the high-humidity differential pressure precooling device 2 is fixedly connected with an air outlet main pipe 4, and the side wall of the air outlet main pipe 4 is fixedly connected with two branch pipes 5, specifically, the outer sides of the branch pipes 5 in the box body 3 are fixedly connected with control valves 12, and the outer side of the box body 3 is provided with a control device connected with a control valve 12, so that the air inlet quantity of the branch pipe 5 can be conveniently adjusted, when the wind speed is required to be lower in the later stage of precooling, the wind speed is controlled by adjusting the control valve, so that the water loss rate of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, and the whole precooling process is more efficient and energy-saving.
Wherein, the one end that air outlet house steward 4 was kept away from to branch pipe 5 extends to in the freezer 1, and branch pipe outside fixedly connected with rectangle frame 6 in the freezer 1, the coiled pipe 7 of fixedly connected with and branch pipe 5 intercommunication in the rectangle frame 6, equal a plurality of shower nozzles of fixedly connected with 8 on the relative terminal surface of two coiled pipes 7, can be stable carry out the precooling to vegetables and fruits, fixedly connected with sterilamp 13 on the roof in the freezer 1, can carry out germicidal treatment to vegetables and fruits in the freezer, freezer 1 is kept away from to articulate on the lateral wall of box has revolving door 14.
Wherein, two L-shaped guide rails 9 are fixedly connected on the inner bottom wall of the refrigeration house 1 between the two rectangular frames 6, the upper ends of the two L-shaped guide rails 9 are slidably connected with the same vehicle body 10, the two L-shaped guide rails 9 are oppositely arranged, three groups of C-shaped return air grooves 15 are fixedly connected in the center of the inner bottom wall of the refrigeration house 1, the vehicle body 10 is slidably connected with the upper ends of the C-shaped return air grooves 15, the moving stability of the vehicle body 10 is ensured, a plurality of fruit and vegetable placing discs 11 are stacked on the upper ends of the vehicle body 10, a plurality of return air holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the C-shaped return air grooves 15, one end of the C-shaped return air grooves 15 penetrates through the refrigeration house 1 and the box body 3 and is connected with the high-humidity differential pressure precooling device 2, the fruit and vegetable placing discs 11 are made of stainless steel structure, the upper ends of the vehicle body 10 are provided with limiting frames, specifically, the cold wind of sending into by a plurality of shower nozzles 8 passes the dish is placed to last a plurality of vegetables of automobile body, places the fruit vegetables precooling cooling of dish for the fruit vegetables, and the return air is through a plurality of air vents on lateral wall and the chassis that the dish was placed to the fruit vegetables, process a plurality of air vents on the automobile body, process return air hole on the lateral wall of C shape return air groove 15, process C shape return air groove 15's one end is run through freezer 1 and box 3 and is returned to humid high pressure precooling apparatus 2, and the return air after the intensification is through humid high pressure precooling apparatus 2 cooling back, sends into freezer 1 through air-out house steward 4 and branch pipe 5 again and in cools down for the fruit vegetables, so circulate and fall suitable low temperature to the temperature of fruit vegetables. The utility model provides a lower extreme of split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse automobile body 10 is provided with the moving mechanism who is connected with L shape guide rail 9, it is concrete, the moving mechanism is including seting up the mounting groove in automobile body 10 lower extreme four corners department, a plurality of springs 16 of fixedly connected with on the roof in the mounting groove, and spring 16's lower extreme fixedly connected with U-shaped 17, the lower extreme of U-shaped 17 extends to the downside of automobile body 10, and the notch internal rotation of U-shaped 17 lower extreme is connected with gyro wheel 18, gyro wheel 18 and L shape guide rail 9's up end roll connection, under moving mechanism's effect, do not need artificial pile up neatly fruit vegetables, can place the fruit vegetables in the dish 11 to the fruit vegetables of each layer as required and.
The utility model discloses when using, the fruit vegetables that will need cold-stored fruit vegetables on arranging automobile body 10 in place set 11, and with in automobile body 10 propelling movement to freezer 1, the time of artifical transport has been reduced, and the operation is convenient, start high humidity difference precooling apparatus 2 in the box 3, at the precooling initial stage, need great wind speed to make fruit vegetables cool off rapidly, when the precooling later stage, fruit vegetables have basically cooled off and nearly set temperature, control its wind speed through adjusting control valve 12, not only reduce the water loss rate of fruit vegetables, still make whole precooling process more energy-efficient.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a split type fruit vegetables high humidity pressure difference precooling storehouse, includes freezer (1) and high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus (2), its characterized in that, high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus (2) set up the outside at freezer (1), the outside fixedly connected with box (3) of high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus (2), and box (3) and the lateral wall fixed connection of freezer (1), the output fixedly connected with air-out house steward (4) of high humidity pressure difference precooling apparatus (2), and fixedly connected with two spinal branch pipes (5) on the lateral wall of air-out house steward (4), the one end that air-out house steward (4) was kept away from in branch pipe (5) extends to freezer (1) in, and branch pipe outside fixedly connected with rectangle frame (6) in freezer (1), fixedly connected with coiled pipe (7) that communicate with branch pipe (5) in rectangle frame (6), two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles (8) on the terminal surface that the coiled pipe (7) is relative, two fixedly connected with two L shape guide rails (9) on the diapire in freezer (1) between rectangle frame (6), and the upper end sliding connection of two L shape guide rails (9) has same automobile body (10), the equipartition has a plurality of air vents on automobile body (10), the upper end of automobile body (10) is piled up and is had a plurality of fruits and vegetables to place dish (11), and the fruit and vegetable place on the lateral wall of dish (11) and the equipartition has a plurality of air vents at the bottom of the dish, the lower extreme of automobile body (10) is provided with the moving mechanism who is connected with L shape guide rail (9).
2. The split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling storage according to claim 1, wherein a control valve (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the branch pipe (5) in the box body (3), and a control device connected with the control valve (12) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (3).
3. The split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house according to claim 1, wherein an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the refrigeration house (1), and a rotary door (14) is hinged to the side wall, far away from the box body, of the refrigeration house (1).
4. The split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling storage according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two L-shaped guide rails (9) are oppositely arranged, three groups of C-shaped air return grooves (15) are fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom wall of the refrigeration storage (1), a vehicle body (10) is slidably connected to the upper end of each C-shaped air return groove (15), a plurality of air return holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of each C-shaped air return groove (15), and one end of each C-shaped air return groove (15) penetrates through the refrigeration storage (1) and the box body (3) and is connected with the high-humidity pressure difference precooling device (2).
5. The split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling storage according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a mounting groove which is formed in the four corners of the lower end of the vehicle body (10), a plurality of springs (16) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting groove, a U-shaped piece (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each spring (16), the lower end of each U-shaped piece (17) extends to the lower side of the vehicle body (10), a roller (18) is rotatably connected to the lower end of each U-shaped piece (17) in a groove opening, and the roller (18) is in rolling connection with the upper end face of the L-shaped guide rail (9).
6. The split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference precooling storage according to claim 1, wherein the fruit and vegetable placing plate (11) is of a stainless steel structure, and a limiting frame corresponding to the fruit and vegetable placing plate (11) is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body (10).
CN201920167215.0U 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house Expired - Fee Related CN209825047U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920167215.0U CN209825047U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920167215.0U CN209825047U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Split type fruit and vegetable high-humidity pressure difference pre-refrigeration house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209825047U true CN209825047U (en) 2019-12-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114532395A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-27 郑州凯雪冷链股份有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly field fruit and vegetable vacuum pre-cooling equipment system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114532395A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-27 郑州凯雪冷链股份有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly field fruit and vegetable vacuum pre-cooling equipment system
CN114532395B (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-09-22 郑州凯雪冷链股份有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly field ground head fruit and vegetable vacuum precooling equipment system

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Granted publication date: 20191224