CN209812856U - Blanking device of double-screw extruder - Google Patents
Blanking device of double-screw extruder Download PDFInfo
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- CN209812856U CN209812856U CN201920515393.8U CN201920515393U CN209812856U CN 209812856 U CN209812856 U CN 209812856U CN 201920515393 U CN201920515393 U CN 201920515393U CN 209812856 U CN209812856 U CN 209812856U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a blanking device of a double-screw extruder, which comprises a feed hopper, a material pressing mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a corresponding seal cover in a sealing way, the outer edge of the seal cover is provided with at least two corresponding feed inlets according to equal angles, the material pressing mechanism comprises a material pressing shaft which is movably sleeved on the middle position of the seal cover, and the bottom of the material pressing shaft is fixedly connected with a corresponding material pressing plate; the pushing mechanism comprises connecting rods arranged on the inner sides of the feeding holes, corresponding arc-shaped communicating grooves are formed in the lower portions of the connecting rods respectively, corresponding arc-shaped pushing rods are movably mounted in the arc-shaped communicating grooves respectively, the inner ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods are hinged to the bottom of the pressing shaft respectively, and corresponding pushing plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods respectively. The utility model discloses can return when pressing mechanism contracts, high efficiency fills the material into pressing mechanism below to effectively prevent that pressing mechanism from emptying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary assembly is used in twin-screw extruder's production specifically indicates a twin-screw extruder's unloader.
Background
The twin screw extruder is a common plastics masterbatch manufacturing apparatus. Continuous uniform blanking is the basis for ensuring smooth production. The traditional blanking device for the double-screw extruder is only a pure feed hopper. Because the raw materials for manufacturing the plastic master batch are filled in granules and other auxiliary materials are added, the raw materials are easy to accumulate in the feed hopper and can form blockage in severe cases. Once the blockage is formed, the machine needs to be stopped for cleaning, the production efficiency is extremely low, and the requirement of modern production is completely not met. Later, many manufacturers began to address or prevent the build-up of material within the hopper by various means, generally classified into two categories. Firstly, make the material become loose state in the feeder hopper through the stirring mode, prevent effectively that the material from forming the jam, but so the material is too loose, and unloading pressure is not enough, hardly reaches the reinforced requirement when twin-screw extruder production, consequently adopts seldom. Secondly, the material is pressed in through the pressing mechanism, the problem of blockage is solved, the blanking pressure is also sufficient, but the existing pressing mechanism has the great defect that the material is accumulated at the peripheral top of the pressing mechanism, when the pressing mechanism retracts, the material is difficult to quickly and intensively enter the bottom of the pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is often empty, continuous uniform blanking cannot be realized, and equipment is difficult to continuously and effectively output qualified products. Consequently, design a section can be when swager constructs the back that contracts, and quick high efficiency fills the swager constructs the below with the material to effectively prevent that swager constructs and empty, can effectively ensure that the material continuation carries out the unloader of the double screw extruder of even unloading and be the utility model discloses a research purpose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a double screw extruder's unloader, the technical problem that above-mentioned prior art exists can effectively be solved to this double screw extruder's unloader.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a blanking device of a double-screw extruder comprises a feed hopper, a material pressing mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a corresponding sealing cover in a sealing manner, the outer edge of the sealing cover is provided with at least two corresponding feed inlets at equal angles, the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a corresponding discharge outlet, the material pressing mechanism comprises a material pressing shaft which is movably sleeved on the middle position of the sealing cover, the bottom of the material pressing shaft is fixedly connected with a corresponding material pressing plate, the top of the material pressing plate is arranged in a round table shape, and the material pressing shaft is driven by a corresponding lifting driving mechanism; the pushing mechanism comprises connecting rods arranged on the inner sides of the feeding holes, the top of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing cover, corresponding arc-shaped communicating grooves are formed in the lower portions of the connecting rods respectively, corresponding arc-shaped pushing rods are movably mounted in the arc-shaped communicating grooves respectively, the inner ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods are hinged to the bottom of the pressing shaft respectively, corresponding pushing plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods respectively, and the top ends of the pushing plates are arranged in a round table shape.
The bottom of the material pressing shaft is fixedly connected with corresponding hinge blocks at positions corresponding to the arc-shaped material pushing rods respectively, the hinge blocks are provided with corresponding hinge grooves respectively, and the inner ends of the arc-shaped material pushing rods are hinged to the hinge grooves on the corresponding hinge blocks respectively through corresponding hinge shafts.
The middle position of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a corresponding sleeving guide pipe, and the material pressing shaft is movably sleeved on the sleeving guide pipe.
The lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external hydraulic control system.
Four corresponding feed inlets are arranged at the outer edge of the sealing cover according to equal angles.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an outer fringe limit department at the closing cap is provided with two at least corresponding feed inlets according to the angle such as to make the material evenly get into in the feeder hopper along the outer fringe limit department of closing cap. The material centralized on the middle position below the feed hopper is effectively pressed into the double-screw extruder at a uniform speed through the arrangement of the material pressing mechanism. When the material pressing mechanism is pressed down to a certain degree, the lifting driving mechanism drives the material pressing shaft to retract so as to perform material pressing operation again. In the process, the material pressing shaft drives the arc-shaped material pushing rod of the material pushing mechanism to move along the arc-shaped communicating groove in the connecting rod, the downward pushing action is realized, the materials stacked below the feeding ports are quickly and efficiently pushed into the lower portion of the material pressing plate, so that the material pressing mechanism is effectively prevented from being pressed empty, and the material continuity can be effectively ensured for uniform blanking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
referring to fig. 1, a blanking device of a twin-screw extruder comprises a feed hopper 1, a material pressing mechanism 2 and a material pushing mechanism 3, wherein the top of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a corresponding seal cover 4 in a sealing manner, four corresponding feed inlets 5 are arranged at the outer edge of the seal cover 4 at equal angles, a corresponding discharge outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, the material pressing mechanism 2 comprises a material pressing shaft 201 movably sleeved at the middle position of the seal cover 4, a corresponding material pressing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pressing shaft 201, the top of the material pressing plate 202 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, and the material pressing shaft 201 is driven by a corresponding lifting driving mechanism 203; pushing equipment 3 contains the connecting rod 301 that sets up in each feed inlet 5 inboard, the top of connecting rod 301 is connected admittedly respectively on the closing cap 4, and the below of connecting rod 301 is equipped with corresponding arc intercommunication groove respectively, but corresponding arc ejection of compact pole 302 is installed to arc intercommunication inslot movable respectively, the inner of arc ejection of compact pole 302 articulates respectively in the bottom of material pressing axle 201, the outer end of arc ejection of compact pole 302 rigid coupling respectively has corresponding scraping wings 303, the top of scraping wings 303 sets into the round platform and describes.
The bottom of the material pressing shaft 201 is fixedly connected with corresponding hinge blocks 7 at positions corresponding to the arc-shaped material pushing rods 302, the hinge blocks 7 are provided with corresponding hinge grooves, and the inner ends of the arc-shaped material pushing rods 302 are hinged to the hinge grooves of the corresponding hinge blocks 7 through corresponding hinge shafts 8.
A corresponding sleeving conduit 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the sealing cover 4, and the material pressing shaft 201 is movably sleeved on the sleeving conduit 9.
The lift drive mechanism 203 comprises a lift cylinder that is connected to an external hydraulic control system (not identified).
The utility model discloses an outer fringe limit department at the closing cap is provided with four corresponding feed inlets 5 according to the angle such as to make the material evenly get into in feeder hopper 1 along the outer fringe limit department of closing cap 4. The material centralized on the middle position below the feed hopper 1 is effectively pressed into the double-screw extruder at a uniform speed through the arrangement of the material pressing mechanism 2. When the swaging mechanism 2 is pressed down to a certain extent, the lifting drive mechanism 203 drives the swaging shaft 201 to retract so as to perform swaging operation again. In this process, the arc ejector tie 302 that material pressing shaft 201 drove pushing equipment 3 moves along the arc intercommunication groove on connecting rod 301, realizes pushing down the action, will pile up the below that the material high efficiency below each feed inlet 5 department pushed into pressure flitch 202 to effectively prevent that pressing equipment 2 from empting, can effectively ensure that the material continuation carries out even unloading.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a double screw extruder's unloader, includes feeder hopper, swager and pushing equipment, the sealed rigid coupling in top of feeder hopper has corresponding closing cap, the outer fringe department of closing cap is provided with two at least corresponding feed inlets according to waiting the angle, and the bottom of feeder hopper is equipped with corresponding discharge gate, its characterized in that: the material pressing mechanism comprises a material pressing shaft which is movably sleeved at the middle position of the sealing cover, the bottom of the material pressing shaft is fixedly connected with a corresponding material pressing plate, the top of the material pressing plate is arranged into a circular table shape, and the material pressing shaft is driven by a corresponding lifting driving mechanism; the pushing mechanism comprises connecting rods arranged on the inner sides of the feeding holes, the top of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing cover, corresponding arc-shaped communicating grooves are formed in the lower portions of the connecting rods respectively, corresponding arc-shaped pushing rods are movably mounted in the arc-shaped communicating grooves respectively, the inner ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods are hinged to the bottom of the pressing shaft respectively, corresponding pushing plates are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the arc-shaped pushing rods respectively, and the top ends of the pushing plates are arranged in a round table shape.
2. A blanking unit of a twin-screw extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material pressing shaft is fixedly connected with corresponding hinge blocks at positions corresponding to the arc-shaped material pushing rods respectively, the hinge blocks are provided with corresponding hinge grooves respectively, and the inner ends of the arc-shaped material pushing rods are hinged to the hinge grooves on the corresponding hinge blocks respectively through corresponding hinge shafts.
3. A blanking unit of a twin-screw extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a corresponding sleeving guide pipe, and the material pressing shaft is movably sleeved on the sleeving guide pipe.
4. A blanking unit of a twin-screw extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external hydraulic control system.
5. A blanking unit of a twin-screw extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corresponding feed inlets are arranged at the outer edge of the sealing cover according to equal angles.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920515393.8U CN209812856U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Blanking device of double-screw extruder |
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CN201920515393.8U CN209812856U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Blanking device of double-screw extruder |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111615262A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽鸿海新材料股份有限公司 | Filler filling device for manufacturing double-sided flexible copper-clad plate |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201920515393.8U patent/CN209812856U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111615262A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽鸿海新材料股份有限公司 | Filler filling device for manufacturing double-sided flexible copper-clad plate |
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