CN209810420U - Domestic waste magnetic separation device - Google Patents
Domestic waste magnetic separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209810420U CN209810420U CN201920562466.9U CN201920562466U CN209810420U CN 209810420 U CN209810420 U CN 209810420U CN 201920562466 U CN201920562466 U CN 201920562466U CN 209810420 U CN209810420 U CN 209810420U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic waste magnetic separation device, including magnetic separation mechanism and conveying mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism includes box, first magnetic separation cylinder, second magnetic separation cylinder, drive pulley, driven pulley, belt, shaft coupling and magnetic separation motor, the upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside from the top down of box has set gradually first magnetic separation cylinder and second magnetic separation cylinder, the both ends of first magnetic separation cylinder and the both ends of second magnetic separation cylinder are all pegged graft and are had the drum shaft, the drum shaft rotates with the bearing of embedding on the box to be connected, install drive pulley and driven pulley on first magnetic separation cylinder and the second magnetic separation cylinder and the side drum shaft respectively. The utility model discloses a set up conveying mechanism and scrape the flitch, solved the unable automatic material of scraping that realizes of current technique, lead to the magnetic separation effect to reduce easily to waste time and energy during the pan feeding, the problem of easy jam.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification handles technical field, specifically is a domestic waste magnetic separation device.
Background
The household garbage is usually collected together with different types of garbage, the mixed household garbage often contains some magnetic garbage, the magnetic garbage often has higher recovery value, and part of the magnetic garbage such as batteries and the like has great pollution to the environment, so the household garbage needs to be subjected to magnetic separation, and the magnetic separation is a method for separating all the components of the garbage by using magnetic separation equipment based on the magnetic difference of all the components of the garbage.
However, the existing household garbage magnetic separation device has the following disadvantages:
1. present domestic waste magnetic separation device is carrying out the magnetic separation in-process to rubbish, and some stronger rubbish of cohesiveness often can the adhesion on the magnetic separation cylinder, and current technique can not effectively get rid of this type of rubbish, and the rubbish adhesion is more, leads to the magnetic separation cylinder to descend magnetic waste attraction ability, and the magnetic separation effect reduces.
2. The most current domestic waste magnetic separation device needs artifical manual rubbish after the breakage to pour into from the feed inlet, wastes time and energy, often can appear once only pouring into too much and cause the problem of jam when pouring into moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste magnetic separation device has solved the unable automatic scraping of realization of current technique, leads to the magnetic separation effect to reduce easily to waste time and energy during the pan feeding, the problem of easy jam.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste magnetic separation device, includes magnetic separation mechanism and conveying mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism includes box, first magnetic separation cylinder, second magnetic separation cylinder, drive pulley, driven pulley, belt, shaft coupling and magnetic separation motor, the upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside from the top down of box has set gradually first magnetic separation cylinder and second magnetic separation cylinder, the both ends of first magnetic separation cylinder and the both ends of second magnetic separation cylinder all peg graft and have the drum shaft, the drum shaft rotates with the bearing of embedding on the box and is connected, install drive pulley and driven pulley on first magnetic separation cylinder and the second magnetic separation cylinder is with the side drum shaft respectively, drive pulley and driven pulley are connected through belt transmission between, the drum shaft of the first magnetic separation cylinder other end passes through shaft coupling and the pivot fixed connection of the magnetic separation motor that sets up outside the box, the magnetic separation motor is installed on the mount with the box welding together, the bottom of box is provided with the guide and divides the dish, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the front and back end of bottom half and guide branch dish relative position, the flitch is scraped in the inside upper end of first magnetic separation cylinder and the upper end of second magnetic separation cylinder of box all to install.
Preferably, conveying mechanism is including carrying outer frame, conveyer belt, conveying roller and conveying motor, the higher one end overlap joint of carrying outer frame is on magnetic separation mechanism, the conveying roller is installed at the both ends of carrying outer frame, the conveying roller externally mounted has the conveyer belt, is located conveying motor is installed at the conveying roller both ends of the higher one end of outer frame.
Preferably, an electric control cabinet is installed at the front end of the box body, and the output end of the electric control cabinet is electrically connected with the input end of the conveying motor and the input end of the magnetic separation motor.
Preferably, the highest end of the conveying mechanism is vertically opposite to the feeding hole of the magnetic separation mechanism.
Preferably, the inside of first magnetic separation cylinder and second magnetic separation cylinder all is provided with magnet, first magnetic separation cylinder is located the oblique top of second magnetic separation cylinder.
Preferably, a power supply is installed at the rear end of the box body.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a domestic waste magnetic separation device possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a flitch is scraped in the setting, during the use, when the domestic waste part adhesion poured into from the feed inlet is on the magnetic separation cylinder, when the magnetic separation cylinder anticlockwise rotates, sets up the flitch of scraping in two magnetic separation cylinder upper ends, can strike off the rubbish crushed aggregates of adhesion on the magnetic separation cylinder, makes the rubbish after striking off still carry out the magnetic separation according to original blanking direction to can avoid the more rubbish crushed aggregates of adhesion to influence the magnetic separation effect on the magnetic separation cylinder.
(2) The utility model discloses a set up conveying mechanism, during the use, domestic waste after smashing can directly fall on the lower one end conveyer belt of conveying mechanism, drive conveying roller and conveyer belt through conveying motor and rotate, carry domestic waste to the conveyer belt top and carry out the magnetic separation in falling into magnetic separation mechanism from magnetic separation mechanism's feed inlet according to certain speed, so just need not personnel manually and lift domestic waste to the feed inlet height and pour into, labour saving and time saving, still avoid simultaneously because of manual pouring unstable rubbish that causes and block up at the feed inlet, guaranteed that the magnetic separation process can go on in order smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the magnetic separation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a magnetic separation mechanism; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. conveying the outer frame; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a conveying motor; 7. a box body; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a first magnetic separation drum; 10. a second magnetic separation drum; 11. a drum shaft; 12. a bearing; 13. a drive pulley; 14. a driven pulley; 15. a belt; 16. a fixed mount; 17. a magnetic separation motor; 18. a coupling; 19. material guiding and distributing; 20. a first discharge port; 21. a second discharge port; 22. a power source; 23. an electric control cabinet; 24. and a scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a household garbage magnetic separation device comprises a magnetic separation mechanism 1 and a conveying mechanism 2, wherein the magnetic separation mechanism 1 comprises a box body 7, a first magnetic separation roller 9, a second magnetic separation roller 10, a driving belt pulley 13, a driven belt pulley 14, a belt 15, a coupler 18 and a magnetic separation motor 17, a feed inlet 8 is formed in the upper end of the box body 7, the first magnetic separation roller 9 and the second magnetic separation roller 10 are sequentially arranged in the box body 7 from top to bottom, roller shafts 11 are respectively inserted into two ends of the first magnetic separation roller 9 and two ends of the second magnetic separation roller 10, the roller shafts 11 are rotatably connected with bearings 12 embedded in the box body 7, a driving belt pulley 13 and a driven belt pulley 14 are respectively arranged on the roller shafts 11 at the same side ends of the first magnetic separation roller 9 and the second magnetic separation roller 10, the driving belt pulley 13 is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley 14 through a belt 15, the roller shaft 11 at the other end of the first magnetic separation roller 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of, the magnetic separation motor 17 is arranged on a fixed frame 16 welded with the box body 7, the bottom of the box body 7 is provided with a material guide sub-disc 19, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the box body 7 are respectively provided with a first material outlet 20 and a second material outlet 21 at the opposite positions of the material guide sub-disc 19, the inside of the box body 7 is provided with scraping plates 24 at the upper end of the first magnetic separation roller 9 and the upper end of the second magnetic separation roller 10, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying outer frame 3, a conveying belt 4, a conveying roller 5 and a conveying motor 6, the higher end of the conveying outer frame 3 is lapped on the magnetic separation mechanism 1, the two ends of the conveying outer frame 3 are provided with the conveying roller 5, the conveying belt 4 is arranged outside the conveying roller 5, the two ends of the conveying roller 5 at the higher end of the conveying outer frame 3 are provided with the conveying motor 6, the front end of the box body, the highest end of the conveying mechanism 2 is opposite to the feed inlet 8 of the magnetic separation mechanism 1 up and down, magnets are arranged inside the first magnetic separation roller 9 and the second magnetic separation roller 10, the first magnetic separation roller 9 is located above the second magnetic separation roller 10 in an inclined mode, and the power supply 22 is installed at the rear end of the box body 7.
When in use, the crushed domestic garbage can be directly poured on the conveying belt 4 at the lower end of the conveying mechanism 2, the conveying motor 6 drives the conveying roller 5 and the conveying belt 4 to rotate, the domestic garbage is conveyed to the top end of the conveying belt 4 at a certain speed and falls into the magnetic separation mechanism 1 from the feed inlet 8 of the magnetic separation mechanism 1, the first magnetic separation roller 9 is driven by the magnetic separation motor 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven belt pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 13 on the roller shaft 11 at one end of the first magnetic separation roller 9 through the belt 15, so that the second magnetic separation roller 10 also synchronously rotates anticlockwise, the magnetic garbage can fall to the rear side of the box body 7 along the bottoms of the two magnetic separation rollers after being subjected to the attraction of the magnets inside the first magnetic separation roller 9 and the second magnetic separation roller 10 and is discharged from the second discharge outlet 21, and the non-magnetic garbage falls from the front ends of the two magnetic separation rollers under the, and is discharged from the first discharge port 20, when the magnetic separation roller rotates anticlockwise, the scraping plates 24 arranged at the upper ends of the two magnetic separation rollers can scrape the garbage crushed aggregates adhered on the magnetic separation roller, so that the scraped garbage is still subjected to magnetic separation according to the original blanking direction.
To sum up can, the utility model discloses a set up conveying mechanism 2 and scrape flitch 24, solved the unable automatic material of scraping that realizes of current technique, lead to the magnetic separation effect to reduce easily to waste time and energy during the pan feeding, the problem of easy jam.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste magnetic separation device, includes magnetic separation mechanism (1) and conveying mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the magnetic separation mechanism (1) comprises a box body (7), a first magnetic separation roller (9), a second magnetic separation roller (10), a driving belt pulley (13), a driven belt pulley (14), a belt (15), a coupler (18) and a magnetic separation motor (17), wherein a feed inlet (8) is formed in the upper end of the box body (7), the first magnetic separation roller (9) and the second magnetic separation roller (10) are sequentially arranged in the box body (7) from top to bottom, roller shafts (11) are respectively inserted into the two ends of the first magnetic separation roller (9) and the two ends of the second magnetic separation roller (10), the roller shafts (11) are rotatably connected with bearings (12) embedded into the box body (7), the driving belt pulley (13) and the driven belt pulley (14) are respectively installed on the roller shafts (11) at the same side end of the first magnetic separation roller (9) and the second magnetic separation roller (10), and the driving belt pulley (13) and the driven belt pulley (14) are in transmission connection through the belt (15), first magnetic separation cylinder (9) other end drum shaft (11) pass through shaft coupling (18) and the pivot fixed connection of setting at the outside magnetic separation motor (17) of box (7), magnetic separation motor (17) are installed on mount (16) together with box (7) welding, the bottom of box (7) is provided with guide minute dish (19), first discharge gate (20) and second discharge gate (21) have been seted up respectively with guide minute dish (19) relative position to the front and back end of box (7) bottom, flitch (24) are all installed scraping in the upper end of first magnetic separation cylinder (9) and the upper end of second magnetic separation cylinder (10) to the inside of box (7).
2. The magnetic separation device for the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (2) are including carrying outer frame (3), conveyer belt (4), conveying roller (5) and conveyor motor (6), carry the higher one end overlap joint of outer frame (3) on magnetic separation mechanism (1), conveying roller (5) are installed at the both ends of carrying outer frame (3), conveying roller (5) externally mounted has conveyer belt (4), is located conveying motor (6) are installed at conveying roller (5) both ends of the higher one end of outer frame (3).
3. The magnetic separation device for the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an electric control cabinet (23) is installed at the front end of the box body (7), and the output end of the electric control cabinet (23) is electrically connected with the input end of the conveying motor (6) and the input end of the magnetic separation motor (17).
4. The magnetic separation device for the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the highest end of the conveying mechanism (2) is opposite to the feed inlet (8) of the magnetic separation mechanism (1) up and down.
5. The magnetic separation device for the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of first magnetic separation cylinder (9) and second magnetic separation cylinder (10) all is provided with magnet, first magnetic separation cylinder (9) are located the oblique top of second magnetic separation cylinder (10).
6. The magnetic separation device for the household garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a power supply (22) is arranged at the rear end of the box body (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920562466.9U CN209810420U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Domestic waste magnetic separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920562466.9U CN209810420U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Domestic waste magnetic separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209810420U true CN209810420U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68881175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920562466.9U Active CN209810420U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Domestic waste magnetic separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209810420U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920562466.9U patent/CN209810420U/en active Active
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