CN209809895U - System for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas - Google Patents
System for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209809895U CN209809895U CN201920376208.1U CN201920376208U CN209809895U CN 209809895 U CN209809895 U CN 209809895U CN 201920376208 U CN201920376208 U CN 201920376208U CN 209809895 U CN209809895 U CN 209809895U
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- inlet end
- air inlet
- air outlet
- outlet end
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a system for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas, include: the air inlet end is connected to the alkaline tower of the processing waste gas source, the air inlet end is connected to the acid cleaning tower of the air outlet end of the alkaline tower, the air inlet end is connected to the advanced oxidation device of the air outlet end of the acid cleaning tower, the air inlet end is connected to the plasma combustion device of the air outlet end of the advanced oxidation device, the air inlet end is connected to the fan of the air outlet end of the plasma combustion device, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the atmosphere, the advanced oxidation device is an ultraviolet light oxidation system, a photocatalytic oxidation system, an ozone oxidation system or a Fenton oxidation system, and the plasma combustion device is a low-temperature plasma system or a high-energy plasma combustion system. The utility model has the advantages that: the treatment effect is better, and the operation is stable and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a system for treating VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas.
Background
In the processing and production processes of fish meal, meat and bone meal and the like, a large amount of malodorous harmful gas is generated, the chemical components of the malodorous harmful gas are complex, the influence factors are more, at present, no comprehensive component analysis data exists, and the known components mainly comprise acrolein, butyric acid, valeric acid, oil degradation products, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, trimethylamine, methyl mercaptan and the like. The chemical substances can generate foul smell, the concentration of the composite odor is from thousands of dimensionless to hundreds of thousands of dimensionless according to the fluctuation of the production period, the concentration is high, the fluctuation is large, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is extremely serious.
In recent years, although a plurality of enterprises adopt some treatment schemes, most of the treatment schemes have unsatisfactory effects, and tail gas cannot reach the emission standard. The cost of effective treatment equipment is relatively high, and the burden of enterprises is heavy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for treating VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas, which has the characteristics of good treatment effect and stable and reliable operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the system of VOCs and peculiar smell in the processing waste gas of processing, the system of VOCs and peculiar smell in the processing waste gas of processing includes: the air inlet end is connected to the alkaline tower of the processing waste gas source, the air inlet end is connected to the acid cleaning tower of the air outlet end of the alkaline tower, the air inlet end is connected to the advanced oxidation device of the air outlet end of the acid cleaning tower, the air inlet end is connected to the plasma combustion device of the air outlet end of the advanced oxidation device, the air inlet end is connected to the fan of the air outlet end of the plasma combustion device, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the atmosphere, the advanced oxidation device is an ultraviolet light oxidation system, a photocatalytic oxidation system, an ozone oxidation system or a Fenton oxidation system, and the plasma combustion device is a low-temperature plasma system or a high-energy plasma combustion system.
The alkaline washing tower is a packed tower, a plate tower or a spray tower.
The acid washing tower is a packed tower, a plate tower or a spray tower.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the treatment effect is better, and the operation is stable and reliable. The system for treating VOCs and peculiar smell in the processing waste gas is mainly or specially used for treating the malodorous harmful gas generated in processing production of processing plants such as fish meal, meat and bone meal and the like, can directly treat the organic waste gas with large air volume without concentrated gas, has low treatment cost, adopts modular design, is flexible in configuration, is economic and efficient, and can treat the organic waste gas with different concentrations and flows from hundreds of cubes to hundreds of thousands of cubes. Meanwhile, the device can be used immediately after being started without preheating; the energy efficiency ratio is high, the industrial waste gas which has high concentration, complex components, flammability and explosiveness and contains moisture, solid and oily substances can be treated, and the standard discharge can be completely realized through tests. And the wind resistance is small, the energy consumption is low, natural gas is not consumed, the carbon emission problem is avoided, the operation is stable, and the device can be operated for tens of thousands of hours without failure and without interruption through practical verification.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the component connections of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
10. an alkaline washing tower;
20. an acid washing tower;
30. an advanced oxidation unit;
40. a plasma combustion device;
50. a fan.
Detailed Description
Example, see figure 1: system for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas includes: the inlet end is connected to the alkaline tower 10 of this processing waste gas air supply, and the inlet end is connected to the acid cleaning tower 20 of the end of giving vent to anger of this alkaline tower 10, and the inlet end is connected to the advanced oxidation device 30 of the end of giving vent to anger of this acid cleaning tower 20, and the inlet end is connected to the plasma burner 40 of the end of giving vent to anger of this advanced oxidation device 30, and the inlet end is connected to the fan 50 of the end of giving vent to anger of this plasma burner 40. The outlet end of the fan 50 is connected to the atmosphere. That is, under the suction of the fan 50, the process exhaust gas sequentially flows through the alkaline tower 10 and the acid tower 20 to remove inorganic pollutants and dust, to reduce the subsequent treatment load, flows through the advanced oxidation apparatus 30 to remove most of the VOCs, flows through the plasma combustion apparatus 40 to remove the remaining VOCs and odors, and finally, the exhaust gas reaching the standard and having no odor is directly discharged to the atmosphere.
Wherein:
the caustic tower 10 can be a packed tower, a plate tower or a spray tower; the acid wash column 20 may also be a packed column, a tray column, or a spray column. In practical use, the exhaust gas passes through the alkaline tower 10 and then the acid tower 20, and the alkaline tower 10 and the acid tower 20 both adopt plate towers, so that the effect is best, and especially, the odor is eliminated more efficiently and thoroughly aiming at the malodorous harmful gas generated in the processing production of processing factories such as fish meal, meat and bone meal and the like.
The advanced oxidation unit 30 may be an ultraviolet oxidation system, a photocatalytic oxidation system, an ozone oxidation system, or a Fenton oxidation system. The advanced oxidation apparatus 30 may be used in a combination of two of an ultraviolet oxidation system, a photocatalytic oxidation system, an ozone oxidation system, and a Fenton oxidation system. It is actually verified that the advanced oxidation apparatus 30 is best in effect when it is a photocatalytic oxidation system and an ozone oxidation system which are connected in series.
The plasma combustion apparatus 40 is a low temperature plasma system or a high energy plasma combustion system. Wherein, the effect is better by adopting the high-energy plasma combustion system. The high-energy plasma combustion system adopts a plasma burning technology, and is characterized in that a high-frequency (30KHz) high-voltage (100KV) high-power supply can perform energy accumulation discharge under specific conditions to generate plasma high-temperature airflow at 3000-6000 ℃. The organic waste gas is subjected to compressed high-pressure energy-gathering discharge plasma in the reactor. The pressure of the reactor is increased, the volume of the gas is expanded rapidly, organic waste gas becomes high-temperature plasma instantly (5 ten-thousandth of a second) under the dual actions of high temperature and high potential, long molecular chains are cracked into simple substance atoms, and the main components of the exhaust gas are carbon dioxide and water vapor.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. System of VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas, its characterized in that: the system for treating VOCs and peculiar smell in the processing waste gas comprises: the air inlet end is connected to an alkaline washing tower (10) of the processing waste gas source, the air inlet end is connected to an acid washing tower (20) of the air outlet end of the alkaline washing tower (10), the air inlet end is connected to an advanced oxidation device (30) of the air outlet end of the acid washing tower (20), the air inlet end is connected to a plasma combustion device (40) of the air outlet end of the advanced oxidation device (30), the air inlet end is connected to a fan (50) of the air outlet end of the plasma combustion device (40), the air outlet end of the fan (50) is connected to the atmosphere, the advanced oxidation device (30) is an ultraviolet light oxidation system, a photocatalytic oxidation system, an ozone oxidation system or a Fenton oxidation system, and the plasma combustion device (40) is a low-temperature plasma system or a high-energy plasma combustion system.
2. The system of claim 1 for treating VOCs and off-flavors in process exhaust gases, wherein: the alkaline tower (10) is a packed tower, a plate tower or a spray tower.
3. The system of claim 1 for treating VOCs and off-flavors in process exhaust gases, wherein: the acid washing tower (20) is a packed tower, a plate tower or a spray tower.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920376208.1U CN209809895U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | System for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas |
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CN201920376208.1U CN209809895U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | System for VOCs and peculiar smell in processing waste gas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111389220A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-10 | 唐山三友氯碱有限责任公司 | Treatment method of VOCs (volatile organic chemicals) in paste resin drying tail gas |
CN113041804A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 苏州五蕴明泰科技有限公司 | Method for treating carbon monoxide from food processing |
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 CN CN201920376208.1U patent/CN209809895U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113041804A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 苏州五蕴明泰科技有限公司 | Method for treating carbon monoxide from food processing |
CN111389220A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-10 | 唐山三友氯碱有限责任公司 | Treatment method of VOCs (volatile organic chemicals) in paste resin drying tail gas |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191220 |
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