CN209809049U - A pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care - Google Patents

A pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care Download PDF

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CN209809049U
CN209809049U CN201920397934.1U CN201920397934U CN209809049U CN 209809049 U CN209809049 U CN 209809049U CN 201920397934 U CN201920397934 U CN 201920397934U CN 209809049 U CN209809049 U CN 209809049U
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crushing
shell
drug delivery
storage bottle
connecting rod
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杨小芳
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种重症监护用粉碎给药装置,包括粉碎壳体,粉碎壳体的底部设有储水瓶,储水瓶的上端与粉碎壳体的底部螺纹密封连接;粉碎壳体上设有粉碎槽,粉碎槽内设有细粉碎装置,细粉碎装置的下端设于粉碎槽内,细粉碎装置的上端与粉碎壳体的上端转动密封连接;细粉碎装置内设有装药孔,装药孔的下端与粉碎槽连通,装药孔内设有粗破碎装置,粗破碎装置与细粉碎装置的上端螺纹密封连接;粉碎壳体的一侧设有给药嘴,给药嘴的中部与粉碎壳体之间还设有输送软管,输送软管的两端均通过连接件与给药嘴和粉碎壳体密封固定连接并连通。本实用新型能够将药片进行有效的粉碎,并能够及时的送药给患者,方便简单。

The utility model relates to a crushing drug delivery device for intensive care, which comprises a crushing shell, a water storage bottle is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell, and the upper end of the water storage bottle is threadedly connected with the bottom of the crushing shell; the crushing shell is provided with a crushing There is a fine crushing device in the crushing tank, the lower end of the fine crushing device is set in the crushing tank, and the upper end of the fine crushing device is connected with the upper end of the crushing shell in a rotating and sealed manner; The lower end of the crushing tank is connected with the crushing tank, and the coarse crushing device is arranged in the charging hole, and the coarse crushing device is connected with the upper end of the fine crushing device in a thread-tight connection; one side of the crushing shell is provided with a drug delivery nozzle, and the middle part of the drug delivery nozzle is connected to the crushing shell. There is also a delivery hose between the bodies, and both ends of the delivery hose are sealed and fixedly connected and communicated with the drug delivery nozzle and the crushing shell through the connecting piece. The utility model can effectively crush the medicine tablets and deliver medicines to patients in time, which is convenient and simple.

Description

一种重症监护用粉碎给药装置A pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种重症监护用粉碎给药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care.

背景技术Background technique

重症患者需要外服药片或药剂时,由于重症患者自行吞服药片较困难,监护人员或护理人员给重症患者给药时需要将药片粉碎,再将粉碎得到的药粉配合给药勺将药物喂给重症患者。上述的方式通过给药勺需要配合温水给重症患者,在实际监护或护理过程中,配合药粉的温水无法较好的控制,导致温水的温度接近冷水或热水,监护或护理人员需要等到温水的温度接近体温时才能较好的给重症患者给药,费时且温度也不能较好的控制,而且还可能会耽误服药时间。现在虽有药片粉碎送药装置,但是其只是将药片粉碎的壳体设计成为壶形,在需要配合温水混合药物时还需要使用注射器、水杯、加水管等添加温水,这种方法比较繁琐,且在重症病房内添加温水容易被重症病房的环境污染,导致温水变质,影响重症患者的康复,还可能会导致重症患者的其他病症出现。When critically ill patients need to take tablets or medicines externally, since it is difficult for critically ill patients to swallow the tablets by themselves, guardians or nurses need to crush the tablets when administering medicines to critically ill patients, and then feed the medicine to the patient with the powder obtained from the crushing. Critically ill patients. In the above-mentioned method, warm water needs to be given to critically ill patients through the drug delivery spoon. In the actual monitoring or nursing process, the warm water mixed with medicinal powder cannot be well controlled, resulting in the temperature of the warm water being close to cold water or hot water. The monitoring or nursing staff need to wait until the warm water Only when the temperature is close to the body temperature can the drug be given to the critically ill patient, which is time-consuming and the temperature cannot be well controlled, and it may also delay the time of taking the drug. Although there is a tablet crushing and drug delivery device, it only designs the shell of the crushed tablet into a pot shape. When it is necessary to mix the medicine with warm water, it is necessary to use a syringe, a water cup, a water pipe, etc. to add warm water. This method is cumbersome, and Adding warm water in the intensive care unit is likely to be polluted by the environment in the intensive care unit, causing the warm water to deteriorate, affecting the recovery of critically ill patients, and may also cause other symptoms of critically ill patients.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题提供一种能够将药片进行粉碎同时能够送药的重症监护用粉碎给药装置,以解决上述至少一项技术问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a crushing drug delivery device for intensive care that can crush tablets and deliver medicine at the same time, so as to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:

一种重症监护用粉碎给药装置,包括粉碎壳体,所述粉碎壳体的底部设有储水瓶,所述储水瓶的上端与所述粉碎壳体的底部螺纹密封连接;A pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care, comprising a pulverized housing, the bottom of the pulverized housing is provided with a water storage bottle, and the upper end of the water storage bottle is screw-tightly connected with the bottom of the pulverized housing;

所述粉碎壳体上设有粉碎槽,所述粉碎槽内设有细粉碎装置,所述细粉碎装置的下端设于所述粉碎槽内,所述细粉碎装置盖设于所述粉碎槽的上侧开口处,所述细粉碎装置的上端与所述粉碎壳体的上端转动密封连接;A crushing tank is provided on the crushing shell, a fine crushing device is arranged in the crushing tank, the lower end of the fine crushing device is arranged in the crushing tank, and the fine crushing device cover is arranged on the bottom of the crushing tank At the opening on the upper side, the upper end of the fine crushing device is connected to the upper end of the crushing shell in a rotational and sealed manner;

所述细粉碎装置内设有装药孔,所述装药孔的下端与所述粉碎槽连通,所述装药孔内设有粗破碎装置,所述粗破碎装置盖设于所述装药孔的上侧,所述粗破碎装置的下端与所述细粉碎装置的上端螺纹密封连接;The fine crushing device is provided with a charge hole, the lower end of the charge hole communicates with the crushing tank, the charge hole is provided with a coarse crushing device, and the coarse crushing device is covered by the charge. On the upper side of the hole, the lower end of the coarse crushing device is screw-tightly connected with the upper end of the fine crushing device;

所述粉碎壳体的一侧设有给药嘴,所述给药嘴的下侧与所述粉碎壳体之间设有可折弯的连杆组件,所述连杆组件的两端分别与所述给药嘴和所述粉碎壳体的外壁固定连接;所述给药嘴的中部与所述粉碎壳体之间还设有输送软管,所述输送软管的两端均通过连接件与所述给药嘴和所述粉碎壳体密封固定连接,且所述输送软管的两端分别与所述给药嘴和所述粉碎壳体连通;One side of the crushing shell is provided with a drug delivery nozzle, and a bendable connecting rod assembly is provided between the lower side of the drug delivery nozzle and the crushing casing, and the two ends of the connecting rod assembly are respectively connected to the The drug delivery nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing shell; a delivery hose is also provided between the middle part of the drug delivery nozzle and the pulverization housing, and both ends of the delivery hose pass through the connecting piece It is sealed and fixedly connected with the drug delivery mouth and the pulverization shell, and the two ends of the conveying hose communicate with the drug delivery mouth and the pulverization shell respectively;

所述粉碎壳体内还设有加水孔,所述加水孔的一端与所述粉碎槽连通,所述加水孔的另一端与所述储水瓶的上端连通,且所述加水孔的另一端内活动设有用于密封所述加水孔另一端的密封球。A water filling hole is also provided in the pulverizing shell, one end of the water filling hole communicates with the pulverizing tank, the other end of the water filling hole communicates with the upper end of the water storage bottle, and the other end of the water filling hole is movable A sealing ball for sealing the other end of the water filling hole is provided.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过将药片进行粉碎,再配合储水瓶中的水,能够方便快捷的将药物给重症患者服用;本实用新型通过粗破碎装置以及细粉碎装置,能够有效的将药片进行粉碎,粉碎效果更好;本装置设置的储水瓶能够避免在给药时还需要使用注射器、水管等饮水部件,有效的降低患者服药时与药粉配合的水与病房的直接接触,降低水受污染的风险。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can conveniently and quickly give the medicine to the critically ill patients by crushing the tablet and then matching the water in the water bottle; the utility model can effectively The crushing effect of the tablet is better; the water storage bottle set by this device can avoid the need to use syringes, water pipes and other drinking water parts when administering medicine, effectively reducing the direct contact between the water mixed with the medicine powder and the ward when the patient takes the medicine, Reduce the risk of water contamination.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进:On the basis of the above technical solution, the utility model can also be improved as follows:

进一步,所述粗破碎装置包括螺旋手轮、连接杆、密封圈和破碎块,所述破碎块滑动设于所述装药孔内,所述连接杆设于所述螺旋手轮与所述破碎块之间,所述连接杆的两端分别与所述螺旋手轮和所述破碎块固定连接,所述密封圈滑动套设于所述连接杆上,所述螺旋手轮与所述细粉碎装置的上端螺纹密封连接,所述密封圈的环向外壁与所述装药孔的内壁滑动密封连接。Further, the coarse crushing device includes a spiral handwheel, a connecting rod, a sealing ring and a crushing block, the crushing block is slidably arranged in the charging hole, and the connecting rod is arranged between the spiral handwheel and the crushing block. Between the blocks, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the spiral handwheel and the broken block respectively, the sealing ring is slidably set on the connecting rod, and the spiral handwheel is connected with the fine crushing block. The upper end of the device is screw-tightly connected, and the circumferential outer wall of the sealing ring is in sliding-tight connection with the inner wall of the charging hole.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过破碎块将药片破碎为粗颗粒状,能够便于磁粉碎装置进行粉碎;破碎块在螺旋手轮与细粉碎装置螺纹密封连接时的推动下,破碎块在旋转以及滑动的过程中将药片破碎,破碎后的药片经过装药孔的下端进入粉碎槽中,密封性能较好,同时能够对药片进行有效的破碎。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the tablet is broken into coarse particles through the crushing block, which can be conveniently crushed by the magnetic crushing device; And the tablet is broken during the sliding process, and the broken tablet enters the crushing groove through the lower end of the charging hole, the sealing performance is good, and the tablet can be effectively broken at the same time.

进一步,所述细粉碎装置包括驱动筒和驱动杆,所述驱动杆的下端置于所述粉碎槽内,所述驱动杆的上端延伸至所述驱动筒内,且所述驱动杆的上端与所述驱动筒的内壁之间环向间隔设有多个隔板,每个所述隔板的两端分别与所述驱动杆的上端和所述驱动筒的内壁固定连接;所述驱动筒与所述粉碎壳体的上端转动密封连接;所述驱动杆设于所述粉碎槽的一端杆体上设有螺旋粉碎片。Further, the fine crushing device includes a drive cylinder and a drive rod, the lower end of the drive rod is placed in the crushing tank, the upper end of the drive rod extends into the drive cylinder, and the upper end of the drive rod is connected to the A plurality of baffles are circumferentially spaced between the inner walls of the drive cylinder, and the two ends of each baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive rod and the inner wall of the drive cylinder; The upper end of the pulverizing shell is connected in a rotating and sealed manner; the driving rod is arranged on one end of the pulverizing tank, and a spiral pulverizing piece is provided on the rod body.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过螺旋粉碎片推动粉碎槽内的药物向粉碎槽的底壁运动,药物在螺旋粉碎片推动力的作用下相互摩擦并产生一定的剪切力使药物进一步粉碎;药物在粉碎槽底壁的反作用力下可以沿粉碎槽的侧壁与螺旋粉碎片之间间隙向上运动,形成一个动态的粉碎循环,这样使药物的粉碎均匀性更好,能够较好的与水进行混合;螺纹的粉碎片还可以在水加入粉碎槽后将药物与水混合,手动使驱动筒转动时能够使水与药物的混合更好,防止药物残留。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is: the medicine in the crushing tank is pushed to move to the bottom wall of the grinding tank by the spiral crushing sheet, and the medicine rubs against each other under the action of the driving force of the spiral crushing sheet to generate a certain shearing force to further crush the drug Under the reaction force of the bottom wall of the crushing tank, the drug can move upward along the gap between the side wall of the crushing tank and the spiral crushing sheet, forming a dynamic crushing cycle, so that the crushing uniformity of the drug is better, and it can be better compared with Water is mixed; the threaded crushing tablet can also mix the medicine with water after the water is added to the crushing tank. When the drive cylinder is manually rotated, the water and medicine can be mixed better to prevent drug residues.

进一步,所述螺旋粉碎片的螺距由上至下逐渐减小。Further, the pitch of the spiral crushing piece gradually decreases from top to bottom.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:这样的螺旋粉碎片对药物产生的推动力沿驱动杆的中心轴线向下呈现阶梯形,能够使药物之间、药物与螺旋粉碎片以及药物与粉碎槽的内壁之间产生的破碎剪切力呈变化状态,能够有效的粉碎药物。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the driving force generated by such a spiral pulverizing piece to the drug is stepped downward along the central axis of the drive rod, which can make the gap between the medicine, the medicine and the spiral pulverizing piece, and the inner wall of the medicine and the pulverizing groove The crushing shear force generated between them is in a changing state, which can effectively pulverize the drug.

进一步,所述隔板的上侧面为刃口形状。Further, the upper side of the partition is in the shape of a cutting edge.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:刃口形状能够便于经过破碎后的药物经过隔板时,药物在破碎块的推力作用下使隔板进一步将药片切碎,便于后续对药物的进一步粉碎。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the shape of the cutting edge can facilitate the crushed medicine to pass through the partition, and the medicine will be further shredded by the partition under the thrust of the broken block, so as to facilitate subsequent further crushing of the medicine.

进一步,所述连杆组件包括第一连接杆和第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆的一端与所述粉碎壳体固定连接,所述第一连接杆的另一端与所述第二连接杆一端铰链连接,所述第二连接杆的另一端与所述给药嘴固定连接。Further, the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the crushing shell, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod. One end of the rod is hingedly connected, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the drug delivery mouth.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:连杆组件能够有效的将给药嘴与粉碎壳体连接在一起,第一连接杆和第二连接杆的一端相互铰链配合输送软管能够弯折形成多种角度,这样可以方便的将储水瓶中的水倒入粉碎槽中与药物混合,再经过输送软管通过给药嘴将药物给患者使用。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the connecting rod assembly can effectively connect the drug delivery nozzle and the pulverizing shell together, and one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be hinged to each other and cooperate with the delivery hose to be bent to form various In this way, the water in the water storage bottle can be conveniently poured into the crushing tank to mix with the medicine, and then the medicine can be given to the patient through the delivery hose through the delivery mouth.

进一步,所述粉碎壳体的底部设有手持部。Further, the bottom of the pulverizing shell is provided with a handle.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:手持部能够便于监护人员或护理人员用手对粉碎壳体固定,无论是在粉碎药片还是给患者送药过程中都能够有很好的握持力。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the hand-held part can facilitate the guardian or the nursing staff to fix the crushing shell by hand, and can have a good grip no matter in the process of crushing the tablet or delivering the medicine to the patient.

进一步,所述储水瓶的底部外侧套设有恒温装置。Further, a constant temperature device is sheathed on the outside of the bottom of the water storage bottle.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:恒温装置能够使储水瓶中的水保持在一定的温度范围,使水不至于过冷也不至于过热,冲服药物给患者使用效果更好。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the constant temperature device can keep the water in the water storage bottle within a certain temperature range, so that the water will not be overcooled or overheated, and the effect of ingesting the medicine to the patient is better.

进一步,所述恒温装置包括恒温壳体和加热片,所述加热片设于所述恒温壳体的内壁与所述储水瓶的外壁之间,所述加热片的一侧侧壁与所述储水瓶的外壁紧密贴合。Further, the constant temperature device includes a constant temperature housing and a heating plate, the heating plate is arranged between the inner wall of the constant temperature housing and the outer wall of the water storage bottle, and one side wall of the heating plate is connected to the water storage bottle. The outer wall of the water bottle fits snugly.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:加热片能够对水进行加热,防止储水瓶中的水在服药间隙期间温度降低,这样在服药时间时,能够保持在一定的温度范围内,减少监护人员或护理人员在需要给患者送药时还需要准备温水的过程,减轻了监护人员或护理人员的工作量。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the heating sheet can heat the water to prevent the temperature of the water in the water storage bottle from dropping during the interval of taking the medicine, so that it can be kept within a certain temperature range during the time of taking the medicine, reducing the need for guardians or nurses. When personnel need to deliver medicine to patients, they also need to prepare warm water, which reduces the workload of guardians or nurses.

进一步,所述恒温装置还包括温度传感器以及控制面板,所述温度传感器设于所述储水瓶的底部,且所述温度传感器和所述加热片均分别电性连接所述控制面板。Further, the constant temperature device further includes a temperature sensor and a control panel, the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bottle, and the temperature sensor and the heating sheet are both electrically connected to the control panel.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:温度传感器能够对储水瓶中的水温进行测量,并在控制面板的作用下对水温进行良好的控制。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the temperature sensor can measure the water temperature in the water storage bottle, and the water temperature can be well controlled under the action of the control panel.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构主视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型细粉碎装置的结构主视放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of the front view of the structure of the fine pulverizing device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型图1中A处局部示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型螺旋手轮的结构俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the structure of the utility model spiral handwheel;

图5为本实用新型的细粉碎装置的结构俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the structure of the fine grinding device of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1、粉碎壳体,2、储水瓶,3、给药嘴,4、输送软管,5、连杆组件,6、细粉碎装置,7、粗破碎装置,8、密封圈,9、加热壳体,10、电源,11、加热片,12、温度传感器,13、控制面板,14、密封球,15、手持部,16、螺旋粉碎片,17、粉碎槽,18、连接件,19、螺旋手轮,20、传动杆,21、破碎块,22、装药孔,23、驱动筒,24、隔板,25、驱动杆,26、防滑凸起,27、防滑缺口,28、密封垫,29、第一连接杆,30、第二连接杆,31、加水孔。1. Crushing shell, 2. Water storage bottle, 3. Dosing nozzle, 4. Delivery hose, 5. Connecting rod assembly, 6. Fine crushing device, 7. Coarse crushing device, 8. Sealing ring, 9. Heating shell Body, 10, power supply, 11, heating plate, 12, temperature sensor, 13, control panel, 14, sealing ball, 15, hand-held part, 16, screw crushing piece, 17, crushing groove, 18, connector, 19, spiral Hand wheel, 20, transmission rod, 21, broken block, 22, charging hole, 23, drive cylinder, 24, partition, 25, drive rod, 26, anti-skid protrusion, 27, anti-skid gap, 28, sealing gasket, 29, the first connecting rod, 30, the second connecting rod, 31, the water filling hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

实施例Example

如图1所示,本实用新型包括粉碎壳体1,粉碎壳体1的底部设有储水瓶2,储水瓶2的上端与粉碎壳体1的底部螺纹密封连接;储水瓶2的上端开口与粉碎壳体1之间还设有密封垫28,以减少储水瓶2的上端开口与粉碎壳体1之间的摩擦,同时能够提升储水瓶2与粉碎壳体1之间的螺纹密封连接的密封性;储水瓶2的材质为医用不锈钢;储水瓶2的侧壁上还可以设置用于防止负压的单向阀,这样能够防止储水瓶2的加水过程中形成负压。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises crushing housing 1, and the bottom of crushing housing 1 is provided with water storage bottle 2, and the upper end of water storage bottle 2 is thread-sealedly connected with the bottom of crushing housing 1; A sealing gasket 28 is also provided between the crushing shells 1 to reduce the friction between the upper opening of the water storage bottle 2 and the crushing shell 1, and at the same time, the sealing of the threaded sealing connection between the water storage bottle 2 and the crushing shell 1 can be improved. The material of the water storage bottle 2 is medical stainless steel; the side wall of the water storage bottle 2 can also be provided with a one-way valve for preventing negative pressure, which can prevent the formation of negative pressure in the process of adding water to the water storage bottle 2.

粉碎壳体1上设有粉碎槽17,粉碎槽17内设有细粉碎装置6,细粉碎装置6的下端设于粉碎槽17内,细粉碎装置6盖设于粉碎槽17的上侧开口处,细粉碎装置6的上端与粉碎壳体1的上端转动密封连接;细粉碎装置6包括驱动筒23和驱动杆25,驱动杆25的下端置于粉碎槽17内,驱动杆25的上端延伸至驱动筒23内,且驱动杆25的上端与驱动筒23的内壁之间环向间隔设有多个隔板24,每个隔板24的两端分别与驱动杆25的上端和驱动筒23的内壁固定连接;驱动筒23与粉碎壳体1的上端转动密封连接;驱动筒23包括内筒和外筒,内筒的中部外壁和外筒的上端密封连接在一起,内筒内为装药孔;外筒的内壁与粉碎壳体1的上端外壁转动密封连接,为提升外筒与粉碎壳体1转动密封连接的密封性以及稳定性,在外筒的内壁以及粉碎壳体1的上端外壁上可环向设置滑动密封凸起以及与滑动密封凸起配合的滑动密封凹槽,这样当外筒转动时通过内筒以及隔板24传动驱动杆25转动;外筒、内筒以及驱动杆25的中心轴线重合;隔板24的作用在于配合粗破碎装置7将片状的药片分割且切碎成为大颗粒状的破碎药物;外筒的外壁上设有防滑凸起26,由于防止外筒与手指之间打滑,提升外筒与内筒之间的摩擦力。The crushing housing 1 is provided with a crushing tank 17, and a fine crushing device 6 is arranged in the crushing tank 17. , the upper end of the fine crushing device 6 is rotationally sealed with the upper end of the crushing housing 1; the fine crushing device 6 includes a drive cylinder 23 and a drive rod 25, the lower end of the drive rod 25 is placed in the crushing groove 17, and the upper end of the drive rod 25 extends to In the driving cylinder 23, and between the upper end of the driving rod 25 and the inner wall of the driving cylinder 23, a plurality of partitions 24 are circumferentially spaced, and the two ends of each partition 24 are connected with the upper end of the driving rod 25 and the inner wall of the driving cylinder 23 respectively. The inner wall is fixedly connected; the driving cylinder 23 is connected to the upper end of the crushing shell 1 in a rotational and sealed manner; the driving cylinder 23 includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the middle outer wall of the inner cylinder and the upper end of the outer cylinder are sealed and connected together, and the inner cylinder is a charging hole The inner wall of the urceolus and the upper end outer wall of the crushing shell 1 are rotationally and sealedly connected. The sliding sealing protrusion and the sliding sealing groove cooperating with the sliding sealing protrusion are arranged in the circumferential direction, so that when the outer cylinder rotates, the driving rod 25 is rotated through the inner cylinder and the dividing plate 24; the center of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the driving rod 25 Axes overlap; the effect of partition plate 24 is to cooperate with coarse crushing device 7 to divide and chop the tablet into large granular broken medicine; Slip between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to increase the friction.

驱动杆25设于粉碎槽17的一端杆体上设有螺旋粉碎片16;螺旋粉碎片16的螺距由上至下逐渐减小,粉碎槽17的内径也由上至下逐渐减小,螺旋粉碎片16的边缘与粉碎槽17的内壁之间的最小距离不小于药片破碎后的平均粒径,不大于药片破碎后的最大粒径,这样可以使螺纹粉碎片16的边缘能够有效的切碎破碎后的药片,使破碎后的药片形成均匀性更高的药粉。Drive rod 25 is arranged on one end rod body of crushing tank 17 and is provided with spiral crushing piece 16; The minimum distance between the edge of 16 and the inner wall of the crushing groove 17 is not less than the average particle diameter of the crushed tablet, and is not greater than the maximum particle diameter of the crushed tablet, so that the edge of the thread crushing sheet 16 can be effectively chopped and crushed. tablets, so that the crushed tablets form a more uniform powder.

细粉碎装置6内设有装药孔22,装药孔22的下端与粉碎槽17连通,装药孔22内设有粗破碎装置7,粗破碎装置7盖设于装药孔22的上侧与细粉碎装置6的上端螺纹密封连接;粗破碎装置7包括螺旋手轮19、传动杆20、密封圈8和破碎块21,破碎块21滑动设于装药孔22内,传动杆20设于螺旋手轮19与破碎块21之间,传动杆20的两端分别与螺旋手轮19和破碎块21固定连接,密封圈8滑动套设于传动杆20上,螺旋手轮19与细粉碎装置6的上端螺纹密封连接,密封圈8的环向外壁与装药孔22的内壁滑动密封连接;隔板24的上侧面为刃口形状;螺旋手轮19、传动杆20以及破碎块21同轴设置,内筒的上端外侧设有外螺纹,螺旋手轮19朝向内筒的一侧设有与内筒的外螺纹配合的内螺纹,这样螺旋手轮19能够取下将药片放入装药孔22内,在螺旋手轮19螺纹向下与内筒外螺纹固定时,驱动破碎块21向下滑动且转动,使药片在破碎块21与隔板24之间进行破碎,破碎后的药物经过隔板24之间的间隙进入粉碎槽17中;相邻的隔板24之间的间隙的最大距离药片的厚度的0.2至0.5倍;螺旋手轮19的环向边缘设置有多个防滑缺口27,便于用手握住螺旋手轮19,产生较大的力矩用于破碎药片。The fine crushing device 6 is provided with a charging hole 22, the lower end of the charging hole 22 communicates with the crushing groove 17, and the coarse crushing device 7 is arranged in the charging hole 22, and the coarse crushing device 7 is covered on the upper side of the charging hole 22 It is thread-tightly connected with the upper end of the fine crushing device 6; the coarse crushing device 7 includes a spiral hand wheel 19, a transmission rod 20, a sealing ring 8 and a crushing block 21. Between the spiral hand wheel 19 and the crushing block 21, the two ends of the transmission rod 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the spiral hand wheel 19 and the crushing block 21, the sealing ring 8 is slidably set on the transmission rod 20, the spiral hand wheel 19 and the fine crushing device The upper end of 6 is thread-tightly connected, and the circumferential outer wall of the sealing ring 8 is slidingly sealed with the inner wall of the charging hole 22; the upper side of the partition 24 is in the shape of a cutting edge; the spiral hand wheel 19, the transmission rod 20 and the crushing block 21 are coaxial Setting, the outer side of the upper end of the inner cylinder is provided with an external thread, and the side of the spiral handwheel 19 facing the inner cylinder is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread of the inner cylinder, so that the spiral handwheel 19 can be removed and the tablet is put into the charging hole 22, when the thread of the spiral hand wheel 19 is fixed downwards with the external thread of the inner cylinder, the broken block 21 is driven to slide down and rotate, so that the tablets are broken between the broken block 21 and the partition 24, and the crushed medicine passes through the partition The gap between the plates 24 enters the crushing groove 17; the maximum distance between the gaps between adjacent partitions 24 is 0.2 to 0.5 times the thickness of the tablet; the circumferential edge of the spiral hand wheel 19 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid gaps 27 It is convenient to hold the spiral handwheel 19 by hand to generate a larger torque for breaking the tablets.

粉碎壳体1的一侧设有给药嘴3,给药嘴3与粉碎壳体1之间设有可折弯的连杆组件5,连杆组件5的两端分别与给药嘴3和粉碎壳体1的外壁固定连接;连杆组件5包括第一连接杆29和第二连接杆30,第一连接杆29的一端与粉碎壳体1固定连接,第一连接杆29的另一端与第二连接杆30一端铰链连接,第二连接杆30的另一端与给药嘴3固定连接。本实用新型中,第一连杆29和第二连杆30通过铰链连接能够形成一定的夹角,且第一连杆29和第二连杆30在形成一定的夹角过程中是使输送软管4弯曲形成一定的弧度;输送软管4的材质可以为医用橡胶。给药嘴3包括给药部和限位部,给药部远离限位部的一端扁平形方形或椭圆形,给药部靠近限位部的一端为圆柱形,且给药部靠近限位部的一端与限位部螺纹密封可拆卸连接,输送软管与给药部连通,这样能够防止患者意外的将给药嘴吞服,同时给药部能够拆卸下来进行清洗、消毒或更换。One side of the crushing shell 1 is provided with a drug delivery nozzle 3, and a bendable connecting rod assembly 5 is arranged between the drug delivery nozzle 3 and the crushing casing 1, and the two ends of the connecting rod assembly 5 are respectively connected to the drug delivery nozzle 3 and The outer wall of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected; the connecting rod assembly 5 includes a first connecting rod 29 and a second connecting rod 30, one end of the first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the crushing shell 1, and the other end of the first connecting rod 29 is connected with the crushing shell 1. One end of the second connecting rod 30 is hingedly connected, and the other end of the second connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the drug delivery mouth 3 . In the utility model, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 can form a certain included angle through hinge connection, and the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 can make the conveying soft The tube 4 is bent to form a certain arc; the material of the delivery hose 4 can be medical rubber. The dosing mouth 3 includes a dosing portion and a limiting portion, the end of the dosing portion away from the limiting portion is flat, square or oval, the end of the dosing portion near the limiting portion is cylindrical, and the dosing portion is close to the limiting portion One end of the mouthpiece is detachably connected to the limiting part with a thread seal, and the delivery hose is connected to the drug delivery part, which can prevent the patient from accidentally swallowing the drug delivery mouth, and the drug delivery part can be disassembled for cleaning, disinfection or replacement.

给药嘴3的中部与粉碎壳体1之间还设有输送软管4,输送软管4的两端均通过连接件18与给药嘴3和粉碎壳体1密封固定连接,且输送软管4的两端分别与给药嘴3和粉碎槽17连通;在输送软管4的两端上均设有环向凸起,连接件18套设在输送软管4的两端上,在给药嘴3和粉碎壳体1与输送软管4连接的一端上均突出设置有连接口,输送软管4的一端置于连接口内,环向凸起与连接口的端面抵接,连接件18与连接口的外侧侧壁螺纹固定连接,同时将环向凸起卡在连接件18与连接口之间,这样能够对输送软管4起到很好的固定作用同时还能形成良好的密封性能;在连接件18的环向外侧还设有防滑纹,这样固定和拆卸均比较方便,能够将输送软管4拆下来进行清洗、消毒、更换等。There is also a delivery hose 4 between the middle part of the drug delivery nozzle 3 and the crushing casing 1, and both ends of the delivery hose 4 are sealed and fixedly connected with the delivery nozzle 3 and the crushing casing 1 through a connector 18, and the delivery soft The two ends of the tube 4 communicate with the drug delivery nozzle 3 and the crushing tank 17 respectively; both ends of the delivery hose 4 are provided with annular protrusions, and the connectors 18 are sleeved on both ends of the delivery hose 4. The end of the drug delivery nozzle 3 and the pulverizing shell 1 connected to the delivery hose 4 are protrudingly provided with a connection port, and one end of the delivery hose 4 is placed in the connection port, and the annular protrusion abuts against the end surface of the connection port, and the connector 18 is screwed and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connection port, and at the same time, the annular protrusion is clamped between the connection piece 18 and the connection port, so that the delivery hose 4 can be well fixed and a good seal can be formed at the same time Performance; anti-slip lines are also provided on the outer side of the connecting piece 18, so that it is more convenient to fix and disassemble, and the delivery hose 4 can be removed for cleaning, disinfection, replacement, etc.

粉碎壳体1内还设有加水孔31,加水孔31的一端与粉碎槽17连通,加水孔31的另一端与储水瓶2的上端连通,且加水孔31的另一端内活动设有用于密封加水孔31另一端的密封球14;加水孔31朝向储水瓶2的一端位倒圆台形,且与密封球14配合,这样需要加水时,倾斜储水瓶2,使储水瓶2中的水顶开密封球14,水经过加水孔31流入粉碎槽17内,当加水孔31中的水向储水瓶2流动时,带动密封球14将加水孔31的倒圆台形一端封堵,起到对水的单向作用,这样可以防止加水孔31中的液体携带药粉进入储水瓶2中,从而污染储水瓶2中的温水。The pulverizing housing 1 is also provided with a water-filling hole 31, one end of the water-filling hole 31 communicates with the crushing tank 17, the other end of the water-filling hole 31 communicates with the upper end of the water storage bottle 2, and the other end of the water-filling hole 31 is movable to be provided with a seal for sealing. The sealing ball 14 at the other end of the water-filling hole 31; the water-filling hole 31 faces an end of the water storage bottle 2 in a rounded truncated shape, and cooperates with the sealing ball 14, so that when it is necessary to add water, the water storage bottle 2 is tilted to make the water in the water storage bottle 2 open. Sealing ball 14, water flows in the pulverizing tank 17 through watering hole 31, when the water in the watering hole 31 flows to water storage bottle 2, drives sealing ball 14 and the round frustum shape one end of watering hole 31 is blocked, plays to water One-way action can prevent the liquid in the water filling hole 31 from carrying the medicine powder into the water storage bottle 2, thereby polluting the warm water in the water storage bottle 2.

粉碎壳体1的底部设有手持部15,手持部为U形的手指卡接部,且手指能够横向卡入手持部15内,在手持部15靠近储水瓶2的一端还可以继续向下延伸,且具有一定的弹性,朝向储水瓶2的一侧设有与恒温壳体9的外壁相同的形状,这样在握持时能够使手持部15的下端与恒温壳体9的外壁抵接,可以提升握持的稳定性。The bottom of the crushing shell 1 is provided with a hand-held part 15, which is a U-shaped finger clamping part, and the fingers can be inserted into the hand-held part 15 horizontally, and the end of the hand-held part 15 close to the water storage bottle 2 can continue to extend downwards. , and has a certain degree of elasticity, and the side facing the water storage bottle 2 is provided with the same shape as the outer wall of the thermostatic housing 9, so that the lower end of the handle 15 can be brought into contact with the outer wall of the thermostatic housing 9 when holding it, so that it can be lifted Stability to hold.

储水瓶2的底部外侧套设有恒温装置;恒温装置包括恒温壳体9和加热片11,加热片11设于恒温壳体9的内壁与储水瓶3的外壁之间,加热片11的一侧侧壁与储水瓶3的外壁紧密贴合;恒温装置还包括温度传感器12以及控制面板13,温度传感器12设于储水瓶3的底部,且温度传感器12和加热片11均分别电性连接控制面板13;恒温壳体9的底部外壁上设有防滑纹,能够使储水瓶2能够有效的固定在粉碎壳体1下侧;温度传感器12为温度传感器金属镶件;在恒温壳体9内还可以设置电源10以及在恒温壳体9的侧壁上设置充电接口,能够对电源10进行充电,这样使本装置的适用范围更广,能够应对突然断电等情况。The outside of the bottom of the water storage bottle 2 is provided with a constant temperature device; the constant temperature device includes a constant temperature housing 9 and a heating plate 11, the heating plate 11 is arranged between the inner wall of the constant temperature housing 9 and the outer wall of the water storage bottle 3, and one side of the heating plate 11 The side wall is closely attached to the outer wall of the water storage bottle 3; the constant temperature device also includes a temperature sensor 12 and a control panel 13, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bottle 3, and the temperature sensor 12 and the heating plate 11 are electrically connected to the control panel respectively 13. The outer wall of the bottom of the thermostatic housing 9 is provided with anti-slip lines, which can effectively fix the water storage bottle 2 on the lower side of the crushing housing 1; the temperature sensor 12 is a metal insert for the temperature sensor; it can also be used in the thermostatic housing 9 The power supply 10 is set and the charging interface is set on the side wall of the constant temperature casing 9, so that the power supply 10 can be charged, so that the application range of the device is wider, and it can cope with situations such as sudden power failure.

本实用新型的工作原理为:先将左手的中指、无名指以及小指伸入手持部15中握住,保持粉碎壳体1的稳定性,同时左手的食指和拇指握持住细粉碎装置6的外筒,使外筒固定不转动,将药片装入装药孔22后,用右手将粗破碎装置7盖在装药孔的上侧,右手驱动粗破碎装置7与细粉碎装置6的内筒螺纹旋进,使破碎块21推动药片向下运动的同时产生旋转,药片在隔板24的作用下进行破碎,进入粉碎槽17内,待粗破碎装置7无法相对细粉碎装置6转动,即破碎块21与隔板24的上端抵接,此时破碎完成;将左手的食指握住手持部15,拇指握住储水瓶2外侧,同时右手握住旋转手轮19或旋转手轮19和细粉碎装置6的外筒,使细粉碎装置6旋转,进而使粉碎槽17内的已经破碎后的药物进一步粉碎;粉碎完成后,左手或右手握住手持部15,使整个装置倾斜,使储水瓶2中的液体进入粉碎槽17中,同时将给药嘴3对准病人的口腔,粉碎槽17内混合药液通过输送软管4和给药嘴3进入患者的口腔,达到给药的效果;使用完成后可将给药嘴3上的给药部取下进行清洗、消毒或者更换;储水瓶2中的水在加热片11以及温度传感器12的控制下被加热,保持其水温;在储水瓶2的水不足时,取下储水瓶2装入清洁的饮用水;储水瓶2中的饮用水按时间间隔进行更换,以防止饮用水变质。The working principle of the present utility model is: first put the middle finger, ring finger and little finger of the left hand into the hand-held part 15 and hold it to keep the stability of the crushing shell 1, while the index finger and thumb of the left hand hold the outer surface of the fine crushing device 6 The outer cylinder is fixed and does not rotate. After the tablet is loaded into the charging hole 22, the coarse crushing device 7 is covered on the upper side of the charging hole with the right hand, and the inner cylinder thread of the coarse crushing device 7 and the fine crushing device 6 is driven by the right hand. Screw in, so that the crushing block 21 pushes the tablet to move downward and rotate at the same time. The tablet is crushed under the action of the partition 24 and enters the crushing tank 17. After the coarse crushing device 7 cannot rotate relative to the fine crushing device 6, the broken block 21 abuts against the upper end of the partition 24, and the crushing is completed at this time; hold the handle 15 with the index finger of the left hand, hold the outside of the water storage bottle 2 with the thumb, and hold the rotating handwheel 19 or the rotating handwheel 19 and the fine crushing device with the right hand at the same time 6, the fine crushing device 6 is rotated, and then the crushed medicine in the crushing tank 17 is further crushed; after the crushing is completed, the left or right hand holds the handle 15 to tilt the whole device, so that the water storage bottle 2 The liquid enters the crushing tank 17, and at the same time, align the drug delivery nozzle 3 with the patient's oral cavity, and the mixed medicinal solution in the crushing tank 17 enters the patient's oral cavity through the delivery hose 4 and the drug delivery nozzle 3 to achieve the effect of drug delivery; Afterwards, the drug delivery part on the drug delivery mouth 3 can be taken off for cleaning, disinfection or replacement; the water in the water storage bottle 2 is heated under the control of the heating plate 11 and the temperature sensor 12 to keep its water temperature; When the water is insufficient, take off the water storage bottle 2 and pack clean drinking water; the drinking water in the water storage bottle 2 is replaced at intervals to prevent the drinking water from deteriorating.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (10)

1. The smashing and dosing device for intensive care therapy is characterized by comprising a smashing shell (1), wherein a water storage bottle (2) is arranged at the bottom of the smashing shell (1), and the upper end of the water storage bottle (2) is in threaded sealing connection with the bottom of the smashing shell (1);
a crushing groove (17) is formed in the crushing shell (1), a fine crushing device (6) is arranged in the crushing groove (17), the lower end of the fine crushing device (6) is arranged in the crushing groove (17), the fine crushing device (6) is arranged at an opening at the upper side of the crushing groove (17) in a covering mode, and the upper end of the fine crushing device (6) is connected with the upper end of the crushing shell (1) in a rotating and sealing mode;
a medicine loading hole (22) is formed in the fine crushing device (6), the lower end of the medicine loading hole (22) is communicated with the crushing groove (17), a coarse crushing device (7) is arranged in the medicine loading hole (22), and the upper side of the medicine loading hole (22) is covered by the coarse crushing device (7) and is in threaded sealing connection with the upper end of the fine crushing device (6);
a feeding nozzle (3) is arranged on one side of the crushing shell (1), a bendable connecting rod assembly (5) is arranged between the feeding nozzle (3) and the crushing shell (1), and two ends of the connecting rod assembly (5) are fixedly connected with the feeding nozzle (3) and the outer wall of the crushing shell (1) respectively;
a conveying hose (4) is further arranged between the middle part of the dosing nozzle (3) and the crushing shell (1), two ends of the conveying hose (4) are fixedly connected with the dosing nozzle (3) and the crushing shell (1) in a sealing mode through connecting pieces (18), and two ends of the conveying hose (4) are respectively communicated with the dosing nozzle (3) and the crushing groove (17);
still be equipped with water hole (31) in smashing casing (1), the one end in water hole (31) with smash groove (17) intercommunication, the other end in water hole (31) with the upper end intercommunication of water storage bottle (2), just the other end internalization in water hole (31) is equipped with and is used for sealing ball sealer (14) of the water hole (31) other end.
2. The crushing and drug feeding device for intensive care therapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the coarse crushing device (7) comprises a spiral hand wheel (19), a transmission rod (20), a sealing ring (8) and a crushing block (21), the crushing block (21) is slidably arranged in the drug loading hole (22), the transmission rod (20) is arranged between the spiral hand wheel (19) and the crushing block (21), two ends of the transmission rod (20) are respectively connected with the spiral hand wheel (19) and the crushing block (21) in a fixed connection mode, the sealing ring (8) is slidably sleeved on the transmission rod (20), the spiral hand wheel (19) is connected with the upper end thread of the fine crushing device (6) in a sealing mode, and the annular outer wall of the sealing ring (8) is connected with the inner wall of the drug loading hole (22) in a sliding and sealing mode.
3. The crushing and drug delivery device for intensive care therapy according to claim 2, wherein the fine crushing device (6) comprises a driving cylinder (23) and a driving rod (25), the lower end of the driving rod (25) is arranged in the crushing groove (17), the upper end of the driving rod (25) extends into the driving cylinder (23), a plurality of partition plates (24) are arranged between the upper end of the driving rod (25) and the inner wall of the driving cylinder (23) at circumferential intervals, and two ends of each partition plate (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod (25) and the inner wall of the driving cylinder (23); the driving cylinder (23) is connected with the upper end of the crushing shell (1) in a rotating and sealing way;
the driving rod (25) is arranged on a rod body at one end of the crushing groove (17) and is provided with a spiral crushing piece (16).
4. The pulverization administration device for intensive care therapy according to claim 3, wherein the helical pulverization sheet (16) has a pitch gradually decreasing from top to bottom.
5. The crushing and drug delivery device for intensive care therapy according to claim 3, wherein the upper side surface of the partition plate (24) is in the shape of a cutting edge.
6. The smashing and drug delivery device for intensive care therapy according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the connecting rod assembly (5) comprises a first connecting rod (29) and a second connecting rod (30), one end of the first connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the smashing shell (1), the other end of the first connecting rod (29) is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod (30), and the other end of the second connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with the drug delivery nozzle (3).
7. The crushing and drug delivery device for intensive care therapy according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the crushing shell (1) is provided with a hand-held part (15).
8. The crushing and drug delivery device for intensive care therapy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a thermostat is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the water storage bottle (2).
9. The smashing and drug feeding device for intensive care therapy according to claim 8, wherein the thermostatic device comprises a thermostatic casing (9) and a heating sheet (11), the heating sheet (11) is arranged between the inner wall of the thermostatic casing (9) and the outer wall of the water storage bottle (2), and one side wall of the heating sheet (11) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the water storage bottle (2).
10. The smashing and drug feeding device for intensive care therapy according to claim 9, wherein the thermostatic device further comprises a temperature sensor (12) and a control panel (13), the temperature sensor (12) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bottle (2), and the temperature sensor (12) and the heating plate (11) are respectively electrically connected with the control panel (13).
CN201920397934.1U 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 A pulverized drug delivery device for intensive care Expired - Fee Related CN209809049U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111494787A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-07 李新 Special medicine device of scribbling of traditional chinese medical science dermatology
CN112915024A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Dosing device for old dysphagia patients
CN112915025A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Timed automatic medicine dispensing device for nursing old people

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111494787A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-07 李新 Special medicine device of scribbling of traditional chinese medical science dermatology
CN112915024A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Dosing device for old dysphagia patients
CN112915025A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Timed automatic medicine dispensing device for nursing old people
CN112915025B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-06-10 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Timed automatic medicine dispensing device for nursing old people
CN112915024B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-06-10 河南科技大学第一附属医院 An applicator for elderly patients with dysphagia

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