CN209807154U - Novel heating non-combustion suction product prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix - Google Patents
Novel heating non-combustion suction product prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN209807154U CN209807154U CN201920362804.4U CN201920362804U CN209807154U CN 209807154 U CN209807154 U CN 209807154U CN 201920362804 U CN201920362804 U CN 201920362804U CN 209807154 U CN209807154 U CN 209807154U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel heating non-combustion smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix, relating to the technical field of tobacco substitute, which adopts a sectional structure and comprises a heating release section, a smoke cooling diffusion section and a smoking section; the heating release section and the smoke cooling divergence section are connected and compounded, and a suction pipe formed by matching with the spiral outer pipe is combined to form a heating non-combustible suction product; the heat release section comprises natural plant polymers required to be capable of releasing an aerosolized flavor when heated to a desired minimum temperature. The utility model discloses a matrix material and the structure to the suction article improve, including the whole re-optimization of the flue gas release of suction article, cooling and adding fragtant structure, under the prerequisite that reduces harmful substance and produce, provide the heating incombustible suction article of suitable taste, flue gas temperature and fragrance to this suction article can adopt general heating utensil, extensive applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco substitute technical field, a novel heating incombustible suction article.
Background
With the enhancement of the desire of people for healthy life and the stricter situation of tobacco control, the research and development of new-generation tobacco products and substitutes are an important direction for the efforts of tobacco workers at home and abroad. Different from the traditional cigarette, the novel cigarette designed by taking the concept of 'heating without burning' can ensure that the tobacco leaves are just heated to the degree of giving off the smoke flavor, and the tobacco leaves and the cigarette paper can not be ignited. Generally, when ordinary cigarettes are smoked, a large number of harmful substances are generated at a high temperature of 300-800 ℃, and when novel cigarettes are smoked at a temperature below 300 ℃, the harmful substances are greatly reduced. The novel cigarette as a healthier cigarette product plays a vital role in the future tobacco market revolution; the cigarette which is not burnt after being heated is used as a new generation of tobacco product and substitute, thereby reducing harmful components generated by pyrolysis of tobacco and greatly reducing the release amount of chemical components in main stream smoke.
The product is used by heating tobacco shred or tobacco extract instead of burning tobacco shred, and needs a heater and a cigarette bullet when smoking. The special heating source of the appliance heats the cut tobacco in the cigarette cartridge, so that nicotine and fragrant substances in the cut tobacco are volatilized, and smoke is generated to meet the requirements of smokers.
Currently, the most common non-combustible cigarette appliances are iQOS developed by Philips Morris tobacco International, and the "cartridges" used by smoking appliances are mainly brands such as Wangbaolu and Bailemen. The effect and effect of discarding this type of tobacco substitute, regardless, is that it is first necessary to identify a problem, namely whether "a cigarette is heated without burning" or not is a tobacco product.
In 2017, the national tobacco monopoly has formulated and issued 'notice on developing novel cigarette product identification and inspection work', and brings four types of novel cigarette products of iQOS, GLo, Ploom and Revo into a cigarette identification and inspection catalog. In 2017, the national tobacco quality supervision and inspection center performs identification and inspection on components of iQOS 'smoke bomb' samples which are submitted to inspection by related units, detects nicotine, N-nitrosamine which is specific to four kinds of tobacco, the proportion range of dextronicotine optical isomers which are consistent with those in common tobacco and tobacco products and the types of secondary alkaloids which are consistent with those in the common tobacco and the tobacco products, judges that the 'smoke bomb' samples contain tobacco characteristic components, and the filler is made of tobacco leaves. Therefore, iQOS "cigarette bullet" belongs to tobacco products, and belongs to the supervision object of tobacco monopoly.
In addition to strict regulation, the technical barrier is a barrier that this type of cigarette substitute is difficult to surpass in research and development, and foreign tobacco companies have conducted technical research for nearly 30 years around new tobacco products, mainly representing products such as reynolds tobacco company and femora tobacco company. The research on the application of the reconstituted tobacco in heating non-combustible products is mainly concentrated on Feimo tobacco company, Reynolds tobacco company and Yingmei tobacco company, the research field in China is still at the beginning stage, although patents on preparation of related heating sections are disclosed in Guangdong Zhongyan tobacco, Hongyun Honghe, Zhengzhou tobacco research institute, Hunan Zhongyan tobacco and the like, the core technology is very few, and no independently researched heating non-combustible tobacco products exist.
In addition, the existing cigarette which is not burnt by heating has some defects in the prior art, for example, a four-section ternary structure is generally adopted, and the heating section, the front filtering section, the cooling section and the rear filtering section have more complex structures and higher manufacturing cost; for example, the fragrance and the taste are different from those of the traditional cigarette, and the aspects of smoke divergence, smoke flow direction, temperature control and the like are still to be researched and innovated; most importantly, the existing cigarette which is not combusted by heating mainly adopts reconstituted tobacco leaves such as tobacco sheets and the like as main materials for generating smoke, so that the manufacturing cost is high, and the problem of safety to a certain degree still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a novel heating incombustible suction article of non-tobacco biological matrix preparation improves through the matrix material and the structure to suction article, including the whole re-optimization of the flue gas release, cooling and the adding fragtant structure of suction article, under the prerequisite that reduces harmful substance and produce, provides the heating incombustible suction article of suitable taste, flue gas temperature and fragrance to this suction article can adopt general heating appliance, extensive applicability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix adopts a sectional structure and is characterized by comprising a heating release section, a smoke cooling diffusion section and a smoking section; the heating release section and the smoke cooling divergence section are connected and compounded, and a suction pipe formed by matching with the spiral outer pipe is combined to form a heating non-combustible suction product; the heat release section comprises natural plant polymers required to be capable of releasing an aerosolized flavor when heated to a desired minimum temperature.
The outer layer of the heating release section is a composite tube consisting of an aluminum-lined inner tube and a spiral outer tube, the inner part of the heating release section is a circular smoking section, and the length of the circular smoking section accounts for 1/2-4/5 of the whole heating release section; the axis of the circular smoking section is provided with a heating hole, and the size of the heating hole is suitable for being matched with a heating rod of a universal heating appliance; in addition, the outer periphery of the circular smoking section is provided with structures for increasing the surface area of the circular smoking section, and the structures axially penetrate through two ends of the outer periphery of the circular smoking section, so that the surface area of the circular smoking section is increased on the premise of not influencing the flow of smoke, and the release of flavor substances along with the smoke is facilitated.
The suction section occupies 1/2 of the whole length of the suction product, the inside of the suction section is hollow, and the outside of the suction section is a suction pipe consisting of a spiral outer pipe.
Between the heating release section and the suction section, a smoke cooling diffusion section is arranged, the outer layer of the smoke cooling diffusion section is a composite pipe consisting of an aluminum lining inner pipe and a spiral outer pipe, and the interior of the smoke cooling diffusion section is provided with a condensation cooling firmware.
The condensation cooling firmware is made of a non-toxic material with good heat conducting performance and large specific heat capacity, the cross section of the condensation cooling firmware is in a regular star-shaped polygonal shape, the top points of all the corners abut against the inner wall of the suction pipe, and the pores between any two corners are convenient for smoke to pass through for cooling.
Preferably, the condensation cooling firmware is made of a non-toxic material with good heat conducting performance and large specific heat capacity, the center part of the cross section of the condensation cooling firmware is in a screen shape, and filtering holes for main stream smoke are distributed in the condensation cooling firmware.
Preferably, a smoking cavity is arranged between the circular smoking section and the condensation cooling firmware, so that smoke generated in the circular smoking section is atomized and diffused, and the length of the cavity is the heating release section 1/2.
Preferably, the circular smoking segment is prepared by matching a non-tobacco natural biological matrix with a nicotine benzoate salt; the tobacco substitute specifically comprises natural plant spice puffed particles, plant fibers, a smoke agent, a bonding agent and a benzoic acid nicotine salt; the natural plant spice comprises one or a mixture of two or more of cacao beans, mint, liquorice, bulbus fritilariae, radix puerariae, lemon leaves, fruit spice and spicy spice.
Preferably, the circular smoking segment is prepared by matching a non-tobacco natural biological matrix with a nicotine benzoate salt; the tobacco smoke suppressant specifically comprises natural plant spice extract, plant puffed particles (non-toxic), plant fibers, a smoke agent, an adhesive and a benzoic acid nicotine salt; the natural plant spice extract comprises one or a mixture of two or more of gamma octalactone, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, methyl salicylate, bergamot oil, geranium oil, lemon oil and ginger oil; the adhesive comprises chitosan, guar gum, carrageenan, gelatin, agar, gellan gum, arabic gum, xanthan gum and pectin.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the circular smoking segment is provided with a sawtooth structure which penetrates axially, and the number of the sawteeth is adjusted as required.
Preferably, a through cavity is arranged at the axial geometric center of the condensation cooling firmware, and a cooling channel of the flue gas is increased; and linear gel is filled in the cavity at the axial geometric center of the condensation cooling firmware, and the linear gel is liquefied and volatilized when smoke flows through the condensation cooling firmware and is released along with the smoke to provide special flavor substances.
Preferably, the strand-like gel is in the form of a multi-color, multi-flavor composite.
Preferably, when the linear gel is arranged, according to the temperature gradient of smoke flowing through the condensation cooling firmware, the gel material which is released by the linear gel corresponding to the temperature gradient is arranged, so that the gel is released completely, and the release time of the flavor substances is prolonged in the whole suction process.
Preferably, the gel comprises an aromatizing substance, beta-cyclodextrin and a phase change substance which can be volatilized at the temperature of 100-350 ℃ and are carried by smoke.
The phase change material comprises any one of polyethylene glycol, food-grade beeswax, food-grade paraffin, animal and plant gel and stearic acid.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the smoking article of the utility model is specially provided with the structure which is axially penetrated and increases the surface area in the smoking section, the smoking section has larger specific surface area, and the air entering from the outside is ensured to contact with the fragrant substances in the substrate as much as possible when flowing through the substrate during smoking, thereby improving the release degree of the smoking article, ensuring the best use of the substance and improving the taste of the smoke;
② the utility model discloses prime number suction article has set up the cavity of fuming in the section rear of fuming, the region before the condensation cooling firmware, has enlarged the necessary space of smoke generation, provides sufficient required air of fuming for the holistic effect of fuming of suction article is good.
The aluminum lining inner pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the heating release section and the smoke cooling divergence section of the suction product, and mainly plays two roles, wherein firstly, in the heating release section, the metal aluminum can form full-enclosure auxiliary heating on the smoke emission section to promote the release and smoke emission of the material, and secondly, in the smoke cooling divergence section, the enclosure cooling on the smoke can be realized; and the suction section is not provided with an aluminum lining inner pipe, so that the discomfort caused by overhigh temperature of the contact part with the lips during suction due to heat transfer is prevented.
The suction product of the utility model can be prepared by adopting various natural plant spices except tobacco as matrix and matching with nicotine salt, adhesive and the like, thereby not only meeting the requirements of users, but also reducing tar with larger harm compared with tobacco; and each part and the raw materials of the suction article do not belong to the domain of exclusive monopoly sale, and the raw materials per se and the release do not contain nicotine, the specific N-nitrosamine of tobacco, alkaloid types and the like, do not belong to tobacco products, and have wide raw material sources and rich product types.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a composite tube structure composed of an aluminum-lined inner tube and a spiral outer tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram a of the smoking article of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram b of the suction product of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram c of the suction product of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view d of the structure of the suction article of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view e of the structure of the suction article of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view f of the structure of the suction article of the present invention.
In the figure, a spiral outer pipe 1, an aluminum-lined inner pipe 2, a circular smoking section 3, a condensation cooling fastener 4 and a linear gel 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3: a novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix adopts a sectional structure, and comprises a heating release section, a smoke cooling diffusion section and a smoking section; the heating release section and the smoke cooling divergence section are connected and compounded, and a suction pipe formed by matching with the spiral outer pipe is combined to form a heating non-combustible suction product; the heat release section comprises natural plant polymers required to be capable of releasing an aerosolized flavor when heated to a desired minimum temperature.
The outer layer of the heating release section is a composite tube consisting of an aluminum-lined inner tube and a spiral outer tube, the inner part of the heating release section is a circular smoking section, and the length of the circular smoking section accounts for 1/2 of the whole heating release section; the axis of the circular smoking section is provided with a heating hole, and the size of the heating hole is suitable for being matched with a heating rod of a universal heating appliance; in addition, the structure which is arranged on the periphery of the circular smoking section and used for increasing the surface area of the circular smoking section is a zigzag structure which penetrates through the circular smoking section in the axial direction, so that the surface area of the circular smoking section is increased on the premise of not influencing the flow of smoke, and the release of flavor substances along with the smoke is facilitated.
The circular smoking section is prepared by matching non-tobacco natural biological matrix with benzoic acid nicotine salt; the tobacco substitute specifically comprises natural plant spice puffed particles, plant fibers, a smoke agent, a bonding agent and a benzoic acid nicotine salt; the natural plant spice comprises one or a mixture of two or more of cacao beans, mint, liquorice, bulbus fritilariae, radix puerariae, lemon leaves, fruit spice and spicy spice.
The suction section occupies 1/2 of the whole length of the suction product, the inside of the suction section is hollow, and the outside of the suction section is a suction pipe consisting of a spiral outer pipe.
Between the heating release section and the suction section, a smoke cooling diffusion section is arranged, the outer layer of the smoke cooling diffusion section is a composite pipe consisting of an aluminum lining inner pipe and a spiral outer pipe, and the interior of the smoke cooling diffusion section is provided with a condensation cooling firmware.
The condensation cooling firmware is made of a non-toxic material with good heat conducting performance and large specific heat capacity, the cross section of the condensation cooling firmware is in a regular star-shaped polygonal shape, the top points of all the corners abut against the inner wall of the suction pipe, and the pores between any two corners are convenient for smoke to pass through for cooling.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a novel heating non-combustible smoking article made of non-tobacco biological matrix has a structure substantially identical to that described in example 1, except that a through cavity is arranged at the axial geometric center of the condensation cooling firmware, so as to increase the cooling channel of smoke.
And a smoking cavity is arranged between the circular smoking section and the condensation cooling firmware, so that smoke generated in the circular smoking section is atomized and diffused, and the length of the cavity is the heating release section 1/2.
The circular smoking section is prepared by matching non-tobacco natural biological matrix with nicotine benzoate salt; the tobacco smoke suppressant specifically comprises natural plant spice extract, plant puffed particles (non-toxic), plant fibers, a smoke agent, an adhesive and a benzoic acid nicotine salt; the natural plant spice extract comprises one or a mixture of two or more of gamma octalactone, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, methyl salicylate, bergamot oil, geranium oil, lemon oil and ginger oil; the adhesive comprises any one of chitosan, guar gum, carrageenan, gelatin, agar, gellan gum, arabic gum, xanthan gum and pectin.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a novel heating non-combustible smoking article made of non-tobacco biological matrix has a structure substantially identical to that described in example 1, except that a linear gel is filled in a cavity at the axial geometric center of the condensation and temperature reduction fastener, and the linear gel is liquefied and volatilized when smoke flows through the condensation and temperature reduction fastener, and is released along with the smoke to provide special flavor substances.
The linear gel adopts a multicolor and multi-flavor composite form.
When the linear gel is arranged, according to the temperature gradient of smoke flowing through the condensation cooling firmware, the gel material which is released in the temperature gradient corresponding to the linear gel is arranged, so that the gel is released completely, and the release time of flavor substances is prolonged in the whole suction process.
The gel comprises an aromatizing substance, beta-cyclodextrin and a phase change substance which can be volatilized at the temperature of 100-350 ℃ and are carried by smoke.
The phase change material comprises any one of polyethylene glycol, food-grade beeswax, food-grade paraffin, animal and plant gel and stearic acid.
Example 4
A novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix is basically consistent with that described in embodiment 1, and is characterized in that the condensation cooling firmware is prepared from a non-toxic material with good heat conductivity and large specific heat capacity, the center of the cross section of the smoking article is in a screen shape, and filter holes for main stream smoke are distributed in the smoking article.
Claims (6)
1. A novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix adopts a sectional structure and is characterized by comprising a heating release section, a smoke cooling diffusion section and a smoking section; the heating release section and the smoke cooling divergence section are connected and compounded, and a suction pipe formed by matching with the spiral outer pipe is combined to form a heating non-combustible suction product; the heating release section comprises natural plant polymers required to be capable of releasing the aerosolized flavor when heated to a desired minimum temperature;
the outer layer of the heating release section is a composite tube consisting of an aluminum-lined inner tube and a spiral outer tube, the inner part of the heating release section is a circular smoking section, and the length of the circular smoking section accounts for 1/2-4/5 of the whole heating release section; the axis of the circular smoking section is provided with a heating hole, and the size of the heating hole is suitable for being matched with a heating rod of a universal heating appliance; in addition, the outer periphery of the circular smoking section is provided with structures for increasing the surface area of the circular smoking section, and the structures axially penetrate through two ends of the outer periphery of the circular smoking section, so that the surface area of the circular smoking section is increased on the premise of not influencing the flow of smoke, and the release of flavor substances along with the smoke is facilitated;
the suction section occupies 1/2 of the whole length of the suction product, the interior of the suction section is hollow, and the exterior of the suction section is a suction pipe consisting of a spiral outer pipe;
a smoke cooling and diffusing section is arranged between the heating and releasing section and the suction section, the outer layer of the smoke cooling and diffusing section is a composite pipe consisting of an aluminum-lined inner pipe and a spiral outer pipe, and a condensation cooling firmware is arranged inside the smoke cooling and diffusing section; the condensation cooling firmware is made of a non-toxic material with good heat conducting performance and large specific heat capacity, the section of the condensation cooling firmware is in a regular star-shaped polygonal shape, the vertexes of all the corners are propped against the inner wall of the suction pipe, and the pores between any two corners are convenient for cooling flue gas;
a smoke cavity is arranged between the circular smoke generation section and the condensation cooling firmware, so that smoke generated in the circular smoke generation section is atomized and diffused.
2. The novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix according to claim 1, wherein the condensation cooling firmware is prepared from non-toxic material with good heat conductivity and large specific heat capacity, the central part of the cross section of the smoking article is in a screen shape, and filter holes for mainstream smoke are distributed on the central part.
3. A novel heat not burn smoking article made of non-tobacco biomatrix of claim 1 wherein the length of the smoking cavity is 1/2 of the heat release segment.
4. The novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure arranged on the periphery of the circular smoking section for increasing the surface area is a sawtooth-shaped structure penetrating in the axial direction, and the number of the sawteeth is adjusted according to the requirement.
5. The novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axial geometric center of the condensation cooling firmware is provided with a through cavity for increasing the cooling channel of smoke.
6. The novel heating non-combustible smoking article prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity at the geometric center of the axial direction of the condensation cooling firmware is filled with linear gel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920362804.4U CN209807154U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Novel heating non-combustion suction product prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920362804.4U CN209807154U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Novel heating non-combustion suction product prepared from non-tobacco biological matrix |
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| CN209807154U true CN209807154U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184270A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-22 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Heating cigarette cooling firmware and application thereof, and heating cigarette |
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2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201920362804.4U patent/CN209807154U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184270A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-05-22 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Heating cigarette cooling firmware and application thereof, and heating cigarette |
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