CN209806992U - Fish desquamation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish peeling machine, including frame, feed mechanism, peeling mechanism and play flitch, feed mechanism includes the layer board and sets up the water pipe on the layer board, peeling mechanism installs at the middle part of frame, and peeling mechanism includes peeling motor, peeling shaft, main shaft and blade, peeling motor installs the lower extreme in the frame, and the main shaft is installed in the frame and is located the lower extreme of layer board, and peeling shaft installs in the frame and is located the side below of main shaft, and peeling shaft all is connected with a sprocket with the outside of main shaft, and two sprocket meshing of each other, peeling motor are linked with two sprockets respectively through a chain, the blade is installed in the top of main shaft through two elevating system, and the blade keeps certain interval with the peak of main shaft, it sets up the rear end at the blade to go out the flitch. The utility model discloses can realize fish fast and peel, safe and reliable moreover, it is operatable simple, reduce cost reduces the manpower, raises the efficiency.

Description

Fish desquamation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment field specifically is a fish desquamation machine.

Background

The water areas of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, oceans and the like in China are wide, the aquatic product yield is rich, and the development of the aquatic product processing industry, particularly the processing of fishes and shrimps, has the unique advantage.

In the fish processing, for the fishes with larger fish bodies, the fish meat is often cut off from the fish bodies during processing, and then the fish meat is further processed deeply, so that the additional value of the fishes is improved. For a long time, only one method for cutting fish meat from a fish body is manual cutting, namely, one person cuts the fish meat by one knife and the fish meat is manually cut off. When the hand is machined, the cutter is easy to cut the hand and safe production is not easy to realize. Under the condition that food safety requirements are more and more strict, the defect of hand processing is that pathogenic bacteria attached to the hands easily pollute fish meat, great threat is caused to the health of consumers, and fish meat products processed by the hands are not attractive in appearance and different in specification, and are not favorable for standing in the market.

The fish skin removing is an indispensable processing mode in the food processing industry at present, the fish body can be used fully, the separated fish skin can be cooked into a plurality of delicious tastes, such as fried fish skin, cold dishes and the like, unnecessary waste is reduced, and the fish which is mainly used is also fish meat, and various products can be processed. However, the peeling of fish is a very delicate process, and is difficult to process by ordinary people, even if the fish is processed with heart, the fish skin is not finished with a certain amount, the thickness of the separated fish skin is different and scattered, the working efficiency of the processing mode is extremely low, the yield is still certain, and the development of the food industry is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the fish peeling machine can quickly and efficiently realize meat and skin separation, is safe and reliable, is simple to operate, reduces manpower, and improves benefits.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a fish peeling machine comprises a machine frame, a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a discharging plate, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a water pipe, the supporting plate is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one side of the machine frame, the water pipe is arranged on the supporting plate, the peeling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine frame, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling motor, a peeling rotating shaft, a main shaft and a blade, the peeling motor is arranged at the lower end of the machine frame, the main shaft is arranged on the machine frame and located at the lower end of the supporting plate, the peeling rotating shaft is arranged on the machine frame and located below the side of the main shaft, the outer sides of the peeling rotating shaft and the main shaft are respectively connected with a chain wheel, the two chain wheels are meshed with each other, the peeling motor is respectively connected with the two chain wheels through a chain, the blade is arranged above the main shaft through two.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises an upper cutter set frame, a lower cutter set frame, a cutter set fixing block and a locking screw rod, the cutter set fixing block is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the frame, the lower cutter set frame is arranged above the cutter set fixing block, the upper cutter set frame is arranged above the lower cutter set frame, threaded holes are formed in the axle center positions of the upper cutter set frame, the lower cutter set frame and the cutter set fixing block, the locking screw rod penetrates through the top wall of the frame to fix the upper cutter set frame and the lower cutter set frame on the cutter set fixing block, the cutter blade is fixed at the lower end of the upper cutter set frame, the handle part of the cutter blade is arranged inside the lower cutter set frame, the head part of the cutter blade extends out of the lower cutter set frame and is positioned above the main shaft,

furthermore, a circular knife group circular supporting block is arranged on the side wall of the rack, a circular groove matched with the knife group circular supporting block in size is formed in one end, opposite to the blade, of the upper knife group frame, the circular groove is rotatably clamped on the knife group circular supporting block, one end, located on the blade, of the upper knife group frame is connected with a blade adjusting screw rod through threads, and the blade adjusting screw rod penetrates through a top plate of the rack to be in threaded connection with the upper knife group frame.

Further, be provided with a gear adjustment piece on the lower blade assembly frame, the gear adjustment piece is held with the handle of a knife top of blade rear end, the gear adjustment piece is a regular hexagon's iron sheet and sets up the hexagonal fixed column at its lower extreme, and the fixed column adopts eccentric connection's mode to connect the lower extreme at the iron sheet, be provided with on the lower blade assembly frame with fixed column complex fixed slot, the fixed column inserts and realizes fixing in the fixed slot.

The utility model discloses a fish decorticator can set up the angle of blade according to the kind of fish, also can set up different gears according to the thickness of fish skin, realizes quick fish and peels, safe and reliable moreover, and is operatable simple, and reduce cost reduces the manpower, raises the efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fish huller of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the fish huller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the fish huller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shift position knob shown in FIG. 3.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and features in the embodiments and embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fish peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a peeling mechanism 3 and a discharging plate 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a supporting plate 21 obliquely arranged at the upper end of one side of the frame 1 and a water pipe 22 arranged on the supporting plate 21.

The peeling mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the rack 1, the peeling mechanism 3 comprises a peeling motor 31, a peeling rotating shaft 32, a main shaft 33 and a blade 34, the peeling motor 31 is installed at the lower end of the rack 1, the main shaft 33 is installed on the rack 1 and located at the lower end of the supporting plate 21, the peeling rotating shaft 32 is installed on the rack 1 and located below the main shaft 33, a chain wheel is connected to the outer sides of the peeling rotating shaft 32 and the main shaft 33, the two chain wheels are meshed with each other, the peeling motor 31 is respectively connected with the two chain wheels through a chain 35, the peeling rotating shaft 32 and the main shaft 33 are driven to rotate by the peeling motor 31, the blade 34 is installed above the main shaft 33 through two lifting mechanisms, and a certain distance is kept between the blade 34 and the highest point.

The lifting mechanism comprises an upper cutter set frame 361, a lower cutter set frame 362, a cutter set fixing block 364 and a locking screw 363, the cutter set fixing block 364 is mounted in the middle of the side wall of the frame 1, the lower cutter set frame 362 is arranged above the cutter set fixing block 364, the upper cutter set frame 361 is arranged above the lower cutter set frame 362, the axial centers of the upper cutter set frame 361, the lower cutter set frame 362 and the cutter set fixing block 364 are all provided with threaded holes, the locking screw 363 passes through the top wall of the frame 1 to fix the upper cutter set frame 361 and the lower cutter set frame 362 on the cutter set fixing block 364, the blade 34 is fixed at the lower end of the upper cutter set frame 361, the handle part of the blade 34 is arranged inside the lower cutter set frame 362, the head part extends out of the lower cutter set frame 362 and is positioned above the main shaft 33, the fish body is peeled under the action of the blade 34 and the main shaft 33, in order to adapt to different fish requirements, the blade 34 can be set at different angles according to the fish types, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a circular knife set circular support block 12 is disposed on a side wall of the machine frame 1, a circular groove (not shown) corresponding to the size of the knife set circular support block 12 is disposed at one end of the upper knife set frame 361 corresponding to the knife, the circular groove is rotatably clamped on the knife set circular support block 12, a knife adjusting screw 341 is connected to one end of the upper knife set frame 361 located at the knife 34 through a thread, the knife adjusting screw 341 penetrates through a top plate of the machine frame 1 to be in threaded connection with the upper knife set frame 361, and the upper knife set frame 361 can be adjusted by a certain height along the knife set circular support block 12 through the knife adjusting screw 341 to adjust an angle between the knife 34 and the main shaft 33, so as to change the size of a knife set cutting opening.

In order to realize the fine adjustment of the blade 34 and the requirement of different thicknesses of the fish skin, as shown in fig. 4, a gear adjusting piece 5 is arranged on the lower tool set frame 362, the gear adjusting piece 5 is supported against the tool shank at the rear end of the blade 34, the gear adjusting sheet 5 is a regular hexagonal iron sheet and a hexagonal fixing column arranged at the lower end of the iron sheet, the fixing column is connected to the lower end of the iron sheet in an eccentric connection mode, a fixing groove matched with the fixing column is arranged on the lower cutter set frame 362, the fixing column is inserted into the fixing groove to realize fixing, the blade 34 is held against the shift position adjustment tab 5 by six surfaces of different lengths, so that the blade 34 extends a different length from the lower blade carrier 362, thereby forming 6 different shift positions, namely, the wider the face gear is, the higher the gear is, the gear is adjusted according to the thickness of the fish skin to realize different extending lengths of the blades 34, the fish skin is thin and adopts a low gear, and the gear for the thicker the fish skin is, the higher the gear is.

The discharging plate 4 is arranged at the rear end of the blade 34 and used for guiding out the skinned fish.

The utility model discloses when using, according to the kind of fish, the angle of blade 34 has been adjusted, the gear has been adjusted according to the requirement of cutting skin thickness, put the bold flesh of fish of not taking the bone on the bracket, it makes the lubrication to open the water pipe and spray, the skin of fish orientation is put in the bottom, the people hand gently pushes away the flesh of fish to the main shaft, main shaft 33 can drive flesh of fish and 34 combined action of blade and separate the skin of fish, main shaft 33 takes away the skin of fish, and under the effect of skinning pivot 32, the skin of fish falls down, the flesh of fish just takes advantage of the situation and gets into out on the flitch 4, realize the skin of fish separation.

The utility model discloses a fish decorticator can set up the angle of blade according to the kind of fish, also can set up different gears according to the thickness of fish skin, realizes quick fish and peels, safe and reliable moreover, and is operatable simple, and reduce cost reduces the manpower, raises the efficiency.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation that the content of the specification does, or directly or indirectly use in other related technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a fish desquamation machine, includes frame, feed mechanism, desquamation mechanism and goes out the flitch, its characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate obliquely arranged at the upper end of one side of the rack and a water pipe arranged on the supporting plate, the peeling mechanism is installed in the middle of the rack and comprises a peeling motor, a peeling rotating shaft, a main shaft and a blade, the peeling motor is installed at the lower end of the rack, the main shaft is installed on the rack and located at the lower end of the supporting plate, the peeling rotating shaft is installed on the rack and located below the side of the main shaft, the outer sides of the peeling rotating shaft and the main shaft are connected with a chain wheel, the two chain wheels are meshed with each other, the peeling motor is respectively connected with the two chain wheels through a chain, the blade is installed above the main shaft through two lifting mechanisms, the blade and the highest point of the main shaft keep a certain.

2. The fish decorticator of claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes last knife tackle frame, lower knife tackle frame, knife tackle fixed block and locking screw, the middle part at the lateral wall of frame is installed to the knife tackle fixed block, lower knife tackle frame sets up in the top of knife tackle fixed block, goes up the knife tackle and sets up the top at lower knife tackle frame, and the axle center position of going up knife tackle frame, lower knife tackle frame and knife tackle fixed block all opens threaded hole, locking screw passes the roof of frame and fixes last knife tackle frame, lower knife tackle frame on the knife tackle fixed block, the lower extreme at last knife tackle frame is fixed to the blade, and the handle of a knife part of blade sets up inside lower knife tackle frame, and the tool bit part stretches out down the knife tackle rest outside and lies in the top of main shaft.

3. The fish decorticator of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the rack is provided with a circular cutter group circular supporting block, one end of the upper cutter group frame, which is opposite to the blade, is provided with a circular groove matched with the size of the cutter group circular supporting block, the circular groove is rotatably clamped on the cutter group circular supporting block, one end of the upper cutter group frame, which is positioned at the blade, is connected with a blade adjusting screw rod through threads, and the blade adjusting screw rod penetrates through a top plate of the rack and is in threaded connection with the upper cutter group frame.

4. The fish decorticator of claim 2, wherein: the lower tool set frame is provided with a gear adjusting sheet which is supported against a tool handle at the rear end of the blade, the gear adjusting sheet is a regular hexagonal iron sheet and a hexagonal fixing column arranged at the lower end of the iron sheet, the fixing column is connected to the lower end of the iron sheet in an eccentric connection mode, a fixing groove matched with the fixing column is formed in the lower tool set frame, and the fixing column is inserted into the fixing groove to be fixed.