CN209806845U - Special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system - Google Patents
Special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209806845U CN209806845U CN201821856729.9U CN201821856729U CN209806845U CN 209806845 U CN209806845 U CN 209806845U CN 201821856729 U CN201821856729 U CN 201821856729U CN 209806845 U CN209806845 U CN 209806845U
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Abstract
The special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system integrates the culture space, the filtering system and the nitrification system into a whole through ingenious design, and solves the problems of high manufacturing cost, inconvenience in installation and maintenance and easiness in water leakage caused by dispersed positions of all parts and more connecting pieces and connecting parts in the prior art; the utility model integrates the culture space, the filtering system and the nitrification system, the three are connected through the intercommunicating pore, the fish pond is connected with the planting bed through the water outlet hole, and the water return pump is arranged on the planting bed to pump water back to the fish pond, thereby realizing the system function of fish-vegetable symbiosis; the utility model discloses the advantage concentrates on breeding space, filtration system and nitration system in an organic whole, improve equipment reliability, usability, and equipment fixing, maintenance are convenient, and the fault rate that leaks is low, reduces equipment manufacturing cost and the construction cost of fish-vegetable intergrowth system simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fish-vegetable symbiotic application, and particularly relates to a special fish pond for an integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Background
The existing fish-vegetable symbiotic system generally comprises a fish pond, a filtering system, a nitrification system, a planting bed and a water circulation system. The universal method is that the fish pond, the filtering system, the nitrification system, the planting bed and the water circulation system are connected through independent components through pipelines, so that a complete fish and vegetable symbiotic system is formed. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system is built by adopting the existing general method, and has the problems that each part is independently manufactured, the positions of each part are dispersed, connecting pieces and connecting parts are more, the parts need to be connected by a plurality of pipe fittings for use, the installation and the maintenance are inconvenient, and the building and the maintenance cost are higher; in addition, the connection parts are more, so that the problem of water leakage is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a special fish pond for an integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system, which integrates a culture space, a filtering system and a nitrification system into a whole through ingenious design, improves the convenience of equipment installation and maintenance, greatly reduces the equipment manufacturing cost and the construction cost of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, improves the reliability and the availability of equipment, and reduces the equipment failure occurrence probability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises an inner pond and an outer pond, wherein the outer pond is divided into a filtering bin, a nitrification bin and a clear water bin by partitions; the inner tank is communicated with the filtering bin through a drain hole of an interlayer of the wall of the inner tank; the filter bin is communicated with the nitrification bin through separated water permeable holes; the nitrification bin is communicated with the clear water bin through a separated water permeable hole, and the clear water bin is communicated with the planting bed through a water outlet hole and an outer pipeline; the filtering bin is separated from the clean water bin through a partition.
The special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system, the theory of operation does: when the device works, water in the inner pond introduces cultivation waste into the filtering bin through the drain hole, the water filtered by multiple layers of the filtering bin is sent into the nitrification bin through the separated permeable holes, and simultaneously the waste filtered by the filtering bin is discharged to the outer side of the fish pond through the sewage discharge hole; the nitrification bin carries out nitrification reaction on the fed water, and then the water is fed into the clear water bin through the separated water permeable holes; clear water is sent into the planting bed of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system through the water outlet hole and the outer pipeline by the clear water bin, and water of the planting bed is sent into the inner pool through the water return pump.
The inner pond is a culture pond, also called culture space, and is used for culturing aquatic organisms; the water outlet hole between the culture pond and the filtering bin is arranged at one side close to the clean water bin and is used for conveying the water in the culture pond into the filtering bin for filtering.
The water drain hole between the culture space and the filtering bin is communicated through a pipeline extending to the center of the pool and is used for conveying culture wastes and sewage into the filtering bin for filtering.
Preferably, a drain hole pipeline between the inner pool and the filtering bin is a PVC water pipe.
The lower part of the filter bin is provided with a sewage draining hole, and the upper part of the filter bin is provided with an overflow hole.
The lower part of the clear water bin is provided with a water outlet hole, and clear water sent out by the water outlet hole is introduced into the fish-vegetable symbiotic system planting bed through an outer side pipeline.
A cover plate is arranged on the outer pool and is made of a lightproof waterproof material; preferably, the cover plate is a PVC tarpaulin.
The invention adopting the technical scheme has the following advantages:
(1) the invention is made of PVC waterproof cloth or other soft nontoxic materials, integrates the culture space, the filtering system and the nitrification system into a whole through ingenious design, and the filtering system and the nitrification system do not need to be manufactured separately, thereby greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the system.
(2) The invention is applied to the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and has short construction period and low cost; the fish-vegetable symbiotic system can be built without independently digging a fishpond and exceeding a certain area of flat ground, the soft cloth material can be used by being supported by the upright posts during construction, the construction process is simple, the construction period is short, and the integral construction cost is reduced.
(3) The invention integrates the fish pond, the filtering system and the nitrification system of the system, reduces the pipe connection among the fish pond, the filtering system and the digestion system, has high equipment reliability and low water leakage fault, and reduces the workload of equipment maintenance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention in a concentric circle configuration.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the present invention employing an eccentric circle configuration.
Description of the drawings: in fig. 1 and 2, 101 is a culture space, 102 is a filtration bin, 103 is a nitrification bin, 104 is a clear water bin, 105 is a water discharge hole, 106 is a first water permeable hole, 107 is a first partition, 108 is a second water permeable hole, 109 is a second partition, 110 is a water outlet hole, 111 is a third partition, 112 is a sewage discharge hole, 113 is an overflow hole, 114 is an inner pool wall, 115 is an outer pool wall, and 116 is a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to only these examples.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system is divided into an inner pond and an outer pond by an inner pond wall 114 and an outer pond wall 115, wherein the outer pond is divided into a filtering bin 102, a nitrification bin 103 and a clear water bin 104 by partitions, the inner pond and the outer pond are combined into a whole, and the inner pond and the outer pond are separated by an inner pond wall 114; the inner tank 101 is communicated with the filtering bin 102 through a water discharge hole 105 of an inner tank wall separation layer; the filtration bin 102 is communicated with the nitrification bin 103 through a water permeable hole 106 of a first partition 107; the nitrification bin 103 is communicated with the clear water bin 104 through a water permeable hole 108 of a second partition 109, and the fishpond clear water bin 104 is communicated with the planting bed through a water outlet hole 110 through an outer pipeline; the filtering bin is isolated from the clean water bin through a third partition 111.
The special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system, the theory of operation does: when the device works, the water in the inner pool 101 sends the culture waste into the filtering bin 102 through the water discharge hole 105, the water after multi-layer filtering in the filtering bin 102 is sent into the nitrification bin 103 through the first water permeable hole 106 of the first partition 107, and meanwhile, the waste filtered in the filtering bin 102 is discharged to the outside of the fish pond through the sewage discharge hole 112; the nitrification bin 103 performs nitrification reaction on the fed water, and then the water is fed into the clear water bin 104 through the second water permeable holes 108 of the second partition 109; clear water bin 104 sends clear water into the planting bed of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system through water outlet hole 110 through an outer pipeline, and water in the planting bed is sent into inner pool 101 through a water return pump, so that the fish-vegetable symbiotic system function is realized.
The inner pond 101 is a culture pond, also called culture space, and is used for culturing aquatic organisms; a drain hole 105 between the culture pond and the filter bin 102 is arranged at one side close to the clean water bin 104 and is used for conveying the sewage of the culture pond into the filter bin 102 for filtering.
The drain hole 105 between the culture space 101 and the filter bin 102 is communicated with the pipeline extending to the center of the pool, and the culture waste and the sewage are sent to the filter bin 102.
Preferably, the drain hole pipeline between the inner tank 101 and the filtering bin 102 is a PVC water pipe.
A sewage discharge hole 112 is formed in the lower part of the filter bin 102, and an overflow hole 113 is formed in the upper part of the filter bin; the drain hole 112 is used for discharging waste; the overflow hole 113 is discharged from the overflow hole 113 when the water flowing into the filter cartridge 102 exceeds a defined water level. The detailed positions of the blowdown hole 112 and the overflow hole 113 are determined according to the requirements of actual field installation.
The lower part of the clean water bin 104 is provided with a water outlet hole 110, and clean water output by the water outlet hole 110 is introduced into the fish and vegetable symbiotic system planting bed through an outer pipeline.
A cover plate 116 is arranged on the outer pool, and the cover plate is made of opaque waterproof material so as to be beneficial to the survival of nitrobacteria and avoid the breeding of algae; preferably, the outer tank cover plate 116 is PVC tarpaulin.
The volume ratio of the outer tank to the inner tank 101 is determined according to the culture density, the filtering material used by the system and the design of the nitrification system; the volume ratio of the inner and outer ponds is usually dependent on the density of the culture; if the culture density is high, the volume of the outer pond needs to be larger; if the efficiency of the nitrification system is high, the volume ratio of the outer pond can be properly reduced so as to improve the culture quantity.
As shown in figure 2, when the size of the outer pond is larger, the outer pond and the inner pond can adopt an eccentric circle structure mode, so that the convenience of daily fish feeding operation is improved.
The invention is made of PVC waterproof cloth or other soft nontoxic materials, integrates the culture space, the filtering system and the nitrification system into a whole through ingenious design, and the filtering system and the nitrification system do not need to be manufactured separately, thereby greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the system.
The invention is applied to the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and has short construction period and low cost; the fish-vegetable symbiotic system can be built without independently digging a fishpond and exceeding a certain area of flat ground, the soft cloth material can be used by being supported by the upright posts during construction, the construction process is simple, the construction period is short, and the integral construction cost is reduced.
The invention integrates the fish pond, the filtering system and the nitrification system of the system, reduces the pipe connection among the fish pond, the filtering system and the digestion system, has high equipment reliability and low water leakage fault, and reduces the workload of equipment maintenance.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system is characterized by consisting of an inner pond (101) and an outer pond, wherein the outer pond is divided into a filtering bin (102), a nitrification bin (103) and a clear water bin (104) by partitions, the inner pond (101) and the outer pond are integrated, and the inner pond (101) and the outer pond are separated by an inner pond wall (114) through an interlayer; the inner pool (101) is communicated with the filtering bin (102) through a drain hole (105) of an interlayer of the inner pool wall (114); the filtering bin (102) is communicated with the nitrification bin (103) through a first water permeable hole (106) of a first partition (107); the nitrification bin (103) is communicated with the clear water bin (104) through a second water permeable hole (108) of a second partition (109), and the clear water bin (104) is communicated with the planting bed through a water outlet hole (110) through an outer pipeline; the filter bin (102) is isolated from the clean water bin (104) through a third partition (111); the inner pond is also called as a culture space.
2. The special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the inner pond (101) is a culture pond for culturing aquatic organisms; and a drain hole (105) between the culture pond and the filtering bin (102) is formed in one side close to the clear water bin (104) and is used for conveying water in the culture pond into the filtering bin (102) for filtering.
3. The special fish pond for the integrated fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a drain hole (105) between the inner pond (101) and the filtering bin (102) is communicated through a pipeline extending to the center of the pond and used for conveying the culture waste and the sewage to the filtering bin (102) for filtering.
4. The special fish pond for the integrated fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 3, wherein a drain hole pipeline between the inner pond (101) and the filtering bin (102) is a PVC water pipe.
5. The special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a sewage discharge hole (112) is formed in the lower part of the filter bin (102), and an overflow hole (113) is formed in the upper part of the filter bin.
6. The special fish pond for the integrated fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet (110) is formed in the lower portion of the clean water bin (104), and clean water sent out from the water outlet (110) is introduced into a fish-vegetable symbiotic system planting bed through an outer pipeline.
7. The special fish pond of the integrated fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (116) is arranged on the outer pond, and the cover plate (116) is made of a light-tight waterproof material.
8. The special fish pond for the integrated fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 7, wherein the cover plate (116) is PVC waterproof cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821856729.9U CN209806845U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821856729.9U CN209806845U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system |
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| CN209806845U true CN209806845U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| CN201821856729.9U Active CN209806845U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Special fish pond of integration fish-vegetable intergrowth system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657207A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-15 | 太原市邦侬农业发展有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and special photosynthetic bacteria agent for aquaculture |
| CN111727922A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏大学 | Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201821856729.9U patent/CN209806845U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727922A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏大学 | Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method |
| CN111727922B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏大学 | Fish, vegetable and algae collaborative symbiotic culture device and method |
| CN111657207A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-15 | 太原市邦侬农业发展有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and special photosynthetic bacteria agent for aquaculture |
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