CN209801940U - Drying device is used in building material production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device of building material production usefulness, including dry kiln and base, the dry kiln sets up on the base and the lower half of dry kiln is wrapped up by the base, be equipped with conveyor in the dry kiln, be equipped with two reciprocating motion devices on the base, and two reciprocating motion device symmetries set up in the both sides of dry kiln, reciprocating motion device includes the support frame, one side that the support frame is close to the dry kiln is equipped with the fixed block that two symmetries set up, and is connected with the rack between two fixed blocks, the lateral wall of support frame still is equipped with the motor, and the output shaft of motor has the second pivot, the second pivot has the carousel through the coupling joint, and is equipped with the knob of skew centre of a circle position on the carousel, the lateral wall of support frame still rotates and is connected with first pivot and is equipped with the axle sleeve. The utility model discloses the heating dynamics is high, avoid hot-blast sweeping and shoot the blind area, improves the yields of adobe, and the application is comparatively extensive.

Description

Drying device is used in building material production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building materials production technical field especially relates to a drying device is used in building material production.

Background

In recent years, the society is continuously developed, large buildings emerge endlessly, red bricks naturally play an increasingly important role as building base stones, and the red bricks need to be dried before being calcined.

Traditional drying kiln arranges damp power of extraction little, the moisture flows slowly in drying kiln, long-time residence causes the moisture gathering, the adobe of individuality parking stall is in the high humidity state, lead to the dehydration stagnation, cause the moisture backward flow even, influence the probability of stoving dehydration, and most drying kiln, the dynamics of heating is poor, the temperature is low, the position that the heating door set up is improper, small in quantity, there is hot-blast scanning and shooting blind area and the drying is inhomogeneous, the product defective rate rises.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving present drying kiln, the heating dynamics is poor, the temperature is low, and the position that the heating mouth set up is improper, and is small in quantity, has a series of problems such as hot-blast scanning and shooting blind area, and the drying device of a building material production usefulness that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A drying device for building material production comprises a drying kiln and a base, wherein the drying kiln is arranged on the base, the lower half part of the drying kiln is wrapped by the base, a conveying device is arranged in the drying kiln, the base is provided with two reciprocating motion devices, the two reciprocating motion devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drying kiln, each reciprocating motion device comprises a support frame, one side, close to the drying kiln, of each support frame is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, a rack is connected between the two fixed blocks, the side wall of each support frame is further provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc through a coupler, a rotating button deviating from the circle center position is arranged on the rotating disc, the side wall of each support frame is further rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and, the drying kiln is characterized in that a rotating frame is further fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve and corresponds to the rotating button, a bar-shaped opening is formed in the rotating frame, the rotating button penetrates through the bar-shaped opening and is arranged, two sliding cavities are formed in the fixed block, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding cavity, the rack penetrates through the sliding cavities, sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks are formed in the side walls of the rack, connecting rods are arranged on the side walls, far away from the sector gears, of the rack, sliding openings are formed in the side walls of the drying kiln, and the connecting rods penetrate through the sliding openings and are.

Preferably, a lime cavity is arranged at the bottom of the drying kiln and is positioned below the conveying device, and lime is placed in the lime cavity.

Preferably, conveyor includes driving motor, transfer roller to and set up the link joint on the transfer roller, the inner wall of drying kiln rotates and is connected with the bearing that the multiunit symmetry set up, and is connected with the transfer roller between every group bearing, the link joint is laid on many transfer rollers.

Preferably, the shell material of the hot air blower contains high-temperature resistant titanium diboride.

Preferably, the chain plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the symmetrical hot drying machines are arranged on the two sides of the drying kiln, and the hot air machines on the same side of the drying kiln do forward and backward reciprocating motion to cross blow, so that a drying blind area caused by improper arrangement of a heating opening is avoided, and uniform drying of green bricks is guaranteed; and the inside lime chamber that is equipped with lime that is equipped with of drying kiln can absorb the moisture in the drying kiln, and can take place chemical reaction after absorbing moisture, can generate heat simultaneously, has further improved the efficiency of drying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a drying device for producing building materials in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 45-degree inclined top view structure of a drying device for producing building materials according to the present invention.

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a chain plate; 3. a drying kiln; 4. a bearing; 5. a lime cavity; 6. lime; 7. a conveying roller; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a hot air blower; 10. a sliding port; 11. a support frame; 12. A fixed block; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a shaft sleeve; 15. a motor; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. A coupling; 18. a turntable; 19. turning a button; 20. rotating the frame; 21. a sector gear; 22. a slide chamber; 23. a rack; 24. a slider; 25. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3 a drying device for building material production, including drying kiln 3 and base 1, drying kiln 3 sets up on base 1 and the lower half of drying kiln 3 is wrapped up by base 1, be equipped with conveyor in drying kiln 3, conveyor includes driving motor, transfer roller 7, and link joint 2 that sets up on transfer roller 7, the inner wall of drying kiln 3 rotates and connects with the bearing 4 that the multiunit symmetry set up, and connect with transfer roller 7 between every group bearing 4, link joint 2 lay with many transfer rollers 7, through setting up multiunit bearing 4 and sharing the pressure of transfer roller 7, the life of bearing 4 and transfer roller 7 has been improved to the change, link joint 2 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed holes, drying kiln 3's bottom sets up lime chamber 5, and lime chamber 5 is located the below conveyor, lime 6 is put in the lime chamber 5, the moisture content on the adobe can flow to the lime chamber 5 that is located the drying kiln 3 bottom through the hole, reacting with lime 6, radiating heat, carrying out secondary heating on green bricks on a chain plate 2, and providing drying efficiency, wherein a base 1 is provided with two reciprocating motion devices which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a drying kiln 3, so that the green bricks on a conveying device are uniformly heated, and the yield of the bricks is improved, the reciprocating motion devices comprise a support frame 11, one side of the support frame 11 close to the drying kiln 3 is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 12, a rack 23 is connected between the two fixed blocks 12, the side wall of the support frame 11 is also provided with a motor 15, an output shaft of the motor 15 is connected with a second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 is connected with a rotating disc 18 through a coupler 17, the rotating disc 18 is provided with a rotating button 19 deviating from the circle center position, only the rotating button 19 is arranged at the position deviating from the circle center to ensure that the rotating frame 20 is matched with the rack 23 to drive the reciprocating motion, the side wall, the first rotating shaft 13 is provided with a shaft sleeve 14, the shaft sleeve 14 is connected with a sector gear 21 matched with a rack 23, the shaft sleeve 14 is also fixedly connected with a rotating frame 20 corresponding to a rotating button 19, the rotating frame 20 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the rotating button 19 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening, two fixing blocks 12 are respectively provided with a sliding cavity 22, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 22 is provided with a sliding block 24, the rack 23 penetrates through the sliding cavity 22, the side wall of the rack 23 is provided with a sliding groove 25 matched with the sliding block 24, the side wall of the rack 23 far away from the sector gear 21 is provided with a connecting rod 8, the side wall of the drying kiln 3 is also provided with a sliding opening 10, the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the sliding opening 10 and is connected with the air heater 9, the shell material of the air heater 9 adopts high-temperature-resistant titanium diboride, the titanium diboride is high-temperature resistant, the titanium diboride is made into the shell material of the air heater 9, the, and the two adjacent hot air blowers 9 on the same side wall of the drying kiln 3 move in opposite directions, when the first hot air blower 9 moves to the tail end of the sliding opening 10, the second hot air blower moves to the front section of the sliding opening 10, so that the uneven drying of the green bricks in the drying kiln 3 is avoided.

In the utility model, when the green bricks are sent into the drying kiln 3 through the conveying device, the motor 15 is started, the reciprocating motion devices which are positioned on the base 1 and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the drying kiln 3 start to move, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the rotating disc 18 fixedly connected with the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating knob 19 and the rotating frame 20 are matched to move to drive the sector gear 21 to reciprocate, and further the rack 23 meshed with the sector gear 21 is driven to reciprocate, and the two adjacent hot air blowers 9 on the same side of the drying kiln 3 have opposite moving directions, so that the continuous blowing of the hot air blowers 9 is realized, the hot air scanning blind area is avoided, and the yield of the green bricks is improved; the lime cavity 5 filled with lime 6 is arranged in the drying kiln 3, so that moisture in the drying kiln 3 can be absorbed, chemical reaction can be carried out, heat can be dissipated, and the green brick drying efficiency is further improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a drying device is used in building material production, includes drying kiln (3) and base (1), drying kiln (3) set up on base (1) and the lower half of drying kiln (3) is wrapped up by base (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with conveyor in drying kiln (3), base (1) is equipped with two reciprocating motion device, and two reciprocating motion device symmetries set up in the both sides of drying kiln (3), reciprocating motion device includes support frame (11), one side that support frame (11) is close to drying kiln (3) is equipped with two fixed blocks (12) that symmetry set up, and is connected with rack (23) between two fixed blocks (12), the lateral wall of support frame (11) still is equipped with motor (15), and the output shaft of motor (15) has second pivot (16), second pivot (16) are connected with carousel (18) through shaft coupling (17), and a rotating button (19) deviating from the circle center position is arranged on the rotating disc (18), the side wall of the support frame (11) is further rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (13), the first rotating shaft (13) is provided with a shaft sleeve (14), the shaft sleeve (14) is connected with a sector gear (21) matched with the rack (23), the shaft sleeve (14) is further fixedly connected with a rotating frame (20) corresponding to the rotating button (19), the rotating frame (20) is provided with a bar-shaped opening, the rotating button (19) penetrates through the bar-shaped opening, two fixing blocks (12) are respectively provided with a sliding cavity (22), the inner wall of the sliding cavity (22) is provided with a sliding block (24), the rack (23) penetrates through the sliding cavity (22), the side wall of the rack (23) is provided with a sliding groove (25) matched with the sliding block (24), the side wall of the rack (23) far away from the sector gear (21) is provided with a connecting rod (8), the side wall of the drying kiln (, and the connecting rod (8) passes through the sliding opening (10) and is connected with the hot air blower (9).

2. Drying device for the production of building materials according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the drying kiln (3) is provided with a lime cavity (5), and the lime cavity (5) is located below the conveyor, and lime (6) is placed in the lime cavity (5).

3. The drying device for building material production according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a driving motor, conveying rollers (7) and chain plates (2) arranged on the conveying rollers (7), the inner wall of the drying kiln (3) is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of symmetrically arranged bearings (4), the conveying rollers (7) are connected between each group of bearings (4), and the chain plates (2) are laid on the plurality of conveying rollers (7).

4. The drying device for the production of building materials according to claim 1, wherein the shell of the hot air blower (9) is made of high temperature resistant titanium diboride.

5. A drying device for the production of building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that the chain plate (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed holes.