CN209796939U - Long material unloading and transferring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an elongated material unloading and transferring device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate is connected with self-locking universal wheels, the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a control device, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a protective device, and the top of the protective device is provided with a supporting device; can carry out the characteristic of adjusting according to the length of elongated material through strutting arrangement, it is more extensive to make this elongated material unload and move the suitability of carrying the device, the elongated material that comes down from the transport means simultaneously is neat state and keeps in on strutting arrangement temporarily, elongated material can not roll on the ground, deposit and concentrate, occupation space is little, can not hinder the normal clear of other relevant operations, through controlling means, make things convenient for people to control protector, make the height of baffle reduce gradually, through controlling means, stop device and latch device's cooperation, make the baffle can fix under arbitrary high state, conveniently shift elongated material to goods shelves on one by one, transfer efficiency is high.

Description

Long material unloading and transferring device

Technical Field

the utility model relates to an elongated material unloads and moves and carry device field, more specifically says, relates to an elongated material unloads and moves and carry device.

Background

The transportation industry refers to a business activity of using a transport means to deliver materials or passengers to a destination so that the spatial positions of the materials are transferred, after the materials are delivered to the destination by using the transport means, the materials need to be unloaded from the transport means and stored in a warehouse, large materials are generally unloaded by using tools such as a crane, and small materials are generally unloaded manually, such as composite insulators, steel pipes, PE pipes and the like.

However, when unloading and warehousing the long-sized materials such as the composite insulator, the steel pipe and the PE pipe, the long-sized materials such as the composite insulator, the steel pipe and the PE pipe on the transport tool are manually unloaded one by one and transferred to the corresponding shelf for warehousing and storage, and during the unloading process, the long-sized materials such as the composite insulator, the steel pipe and the PE pipe unloaded from the transport tool easily roll, are not stored intensively, occupy a large space, hinder normal operation of other related operations, and have low transfer efficiency, so that it is urgently needed to design a long-sized material unloading and transferring device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To exist among the prior art when unloading the warehouse entry to long type goods and materials such as composite insulator, steel pipe, PE pipe, unload one by one and move corresponding goods shelves on with the long type goods and materials such as composite insulator on the transport means by the manual work, the steel pipe, PE pipe and so on and put in storage and preserve, the unloading in-process, the long type goods and materials such as composite insulator, steel pipe, PE pipe that unload from the transport means roll easily, deposit not concentrated, it is great to occupy space, hinder the normal clear of other relevant operations, the problem that transfer efficiency is low, the utility model aims to provide a long type goods and materials unloading moves and carry device, the problem that provides in the solution background art that it can be fine.

2. Technical scheme

in order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a long material unloads and moves and carries device, includes the bottom plate, the bottom surface of bottom plate is connected with the auto-lock universal wheel, and the middle part of bottom plate top surface is equipped with controlling means, and the top surface of bottom plate is equipped with protector, and protector's top is equipped with strutting arrangement.

preferably, controlling means includes the control box, and the bottom surface of control box is connected with the top surface of bottom plate, and the rotary rod has been cup jointed in the activity of the left surface of control box inner chamber, and the right-hand member of rotary rod extends to the outside of control box, and the external fixation of rotary rod has cup jointed take-up pulley and the ratchet that is located the control box inside, and the outside winding of take-up pulley has the traction steel wire, and the one end of traction steel wire extends to the outside of control box and is connected with protector, and the inside of control box is equipped with stop device.

Preferably, stop device includes a spacing section of thick bamboo, the left end of a spacing section of thick bamboo is connected with the left surface of control box inner chamber, the left surface of a spacing section of thick bamboo inner chamber is connected with the piston board through spacing spring drive, the inner wall sliding connection of piston board and a spacing section of thick bamboo, the left surface of piston board is connected with the traction rod, the left end of traction rod passes spacing spring and extends to the outside of control box, the right flank of piston board is connected with the fixed plate, the right-hand member of fixed plate extends to the outside of a spacing section of thick bamboo and is equipped with latch device, the fixed plate cup joints with a spacing section of.

preferably, latch device includes the fixed slot, and the top surface at a spacing section of thick bamboo is seted up to the fixed slot, and the inner wall of fixed slot is connected with the rotation axis, and torque spring and switching piece have been cup jointed in the outside activity of rotation axis, and torque spring's both ends are connected with the inner wall and the switching piece of fixed slot respectively, and the right side of switching piece is connected with the joint board, and the top surface of joint board is equipped with the laminating inclined plane.

Preferably, the protector includes the montant, and the bottom of montant is connected with the top surface of bottom plate, and the quantity of montant is four, and wherein the outside activity of two montants has cup jointed the jack-up spring, and the top of jack-up spring is connected with the lifter plate, and the lifter plate cup joints with the montant slip, and the end connection of lifter plate has the baffle, and the baffle alternates in strutting arrangement's inside, and the bottom surface of baffle is connected with the one end of pulling the steel wire.

Preferably, strutting arrangement includes the shell, the bottom surface of shell is connected with the top of montant, the shell slides and cup joints the outside at the baffle, the top surface swing joint of shell has flexible guide arm, the other end swing joint of flexible guide arm has the couple, reverse threaded rod has been cup jointed in the bottom surface activity of shell inner chamber, reverse threaded rod's top is connected with the forward threaded rod, the top of forward threaded rod extends to the outside of shell and is connected with the adjustment disk, the movable block has been cup jointed to the outside uniform thread of reverse threaded rod and forward threaded rod, the side swing joint of movable block has the bracing piece, the other end swing joint of bracing piece has the slide, the inner wall sliding connection of slide and shell, the one end of slide extends to the outside of shell and is connected with the backup pad.

3. advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

Can carry out the characteristic of adjusting according to the length of elongated material through strutting arrangement, it is more extensive to make this elongated material unload and move the suitability of carrying the device, the elongated material that comes down from the transport means simultaneously is neat state and keeps in on strutting arrangement temporarily, elongated material can not roll on the ground, deposit and concentrate, occupation space is little, can not hinder the normal clear of other relevant operations, through controlling means, make things convenient for people to control protector, make the height of baffle reduce gradually, through controlling means, stop device and latch device's cooperation, make the baffle can fix under arbitrary high state, conveniently shift elongated material to goods shelves on one by one, transfer efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the control device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting device in fig. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the latch device of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the supporting device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the supporting device of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. A base plate; 2. a self-locking universal wheel; 3. a control device; 31. a control box; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a take-up pulley; 34. a traction wire; 35. a ratchet gear; 4. a limiting device; 41. a limiting cylinder; 42. a limiting spring; 43. a piston plate; 44. a traction rod; 45. a fixing plate; 5. a clamping device; 51. fixing grooves; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a torsion spring; 54. a transfer block; 55. a clamping and connecting plate; 56. attaching an inclined plane; 6. a guard; 61. a vertical rod; 62. jacking up the spring; 63. a lifting plate; 64. a baffle plate; 7. a support device; 70. a splint; 71. a housing; 72. a telescopic guide arm; 73. hooking; 74. a reverse threaded rod; 75. a positive threaded rod; 76. a movable block; 77. a support bar; 78. a slide plate; 79. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a long material unloading and transferring device comprises a bottom plate 1, a self-locking universal wheel 2 connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a control device 3 arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a protection device 6 arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and a support device 7 arranged on the top of the protection device 6.

Controlling means 3 includes control box 31, the bottom surface of control box 31 is connected with the top surface of bottom plate 1, the left surface activity of control box 31 inner chamber has cup jointed rotary rod 32, the right-hand member of rotary rod 32 extends to the outside of control box 31, the external fixation of rotary rod 32 has cup jointed take-up pulley 33 and ratchet 35 that are located the inside of control box 31, the outside winding of take-up pulley 33 has traction steel wire 34, traction steel wire 34's one end extends to the outside of control box 31 and is connected with protector 6, the inside of control box 31 is equipped with stop device 4.

Stop device 4 includes a spacing section of thick bamboo 41, the left end of a spacing section of thick bamboo 41 is connected with the left surface of control box 31 inner chamber, the left surface of a spacing section of thick bamboo 41 inner chamber is connected with piston plate 43 through the transmission of spacing spring 42, piston plate 43 and the inner wall sliding connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo 41, the left surface of piston plate 43 is connected with traction rod 44, the left end of traction rod 44 passes spacing spring 42 and extends to the outside of control box 31, the right flank of piston plate 43 is connected with fixed plate 45, the right-hand member of fixed plate 45 extends to the outside of a spacing section of thick bamboo 41 and is equipped with latch device 5, fixed plate 45 and a spacing section of thick bamboo 41.

The clamping device 5 comprises a fixing groove 51, the fixing groove 51 is formed in the top surface of the limiting cylinder 41, a rotating shaft 52 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 51, a torsion spring 53 and a switching block 54 are movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 52, two ends of the torsion spring 53 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the fixing groove 51 and the switching block 54, a clamping plate 55 is connected to the right side surface of the switching block 54, and a fitting inclined surface 56 is arranged on the top surface of the clamping plate 55.

Protector 6 includes montant 61, the bottom of montant 61 is connected with bottom plate 1's top surface, the quantity of montant 61 is four, wherein jack-up spring 62 has been cup jointed in two montant 61's outside activity, jack-up spring 62's top is connected with lifter plate 63, lifter plate 63 cup joints with montant 61 slides, lifter plate 63's end connection has baffle 64, baffle 64 alternates in strutting arrangement 7's inside, baffle 64's bottom surface and the one end of pulling steel wire 34 are connected.

Strutting arrangement 7 includes shell 71, the bottom surface of shell 71 is connected with the top of montant 61, shell 71 sliding sleeve connects the outside at baffle 64, the top surface swing joint of shell 71 has flexible guide arm 72, the other end swing joint of flexible guide arm 72 has couple 73, the bottom surface activity of shell 71 inner chamber has cup jointed reverse threaded rod 74, the top of reverse threaded rod 74 is connected with forward threaded rod 75, the top of forward threaded rod 75 extends to the outside of shell 71 and is connected with the adjustment disk, the equal screw thread in outside of reverse threaded rod 74 and forward threaded rod 75 has cup jointed movable block 76, the side swing joint of movable block 76 has bracing piece 77, the other end swing joint of bracing piece 77 has slide 78, slide 78 and the inner wall sliding connection of shell 71, the one end of slide 78 extends to the outside of shell 71 and is connected with backup pad 79, the other end of backup pad 79 is connected with splint 70.

The working principle is as follows:

Firstly, the long goods and materials unloading and transferring device is pushed to a designated position near a transport tool, then the length of a telescopic guide arm 72 is adjusted according to the height of the transport tool, a hook 73 is hung at the edge of a container on the transport tool, then a self-locking universal wheel 2 is locked, the long goods and materials unloading and transferring device is stably fixed, then a forward threaded rod 75 is rotated, the forward threaded rod 75 drives a reverse threaded rod 74 to rotate, then two movable blocks 76 are mutually separated under the action of thread matching, then the movable blocks 76 push a sliding plate 78 to move towards the outside of a shell 71 through a supporting rod 77, the shell 71 pushes a clamping plate 70 to be far away from the shell 71 through a supporting plate 79, the distance value between the two clamping plates 70 is larger than the length value of the long goods and materials, then the long goods and materials in the container slide down to the top surface of the shell 71 along the telescopic guide arm 72 under the assistance of external force until the height of the stacked long goods and materials on the shell 71 is equal, then, the forward screw 75 is rotated reversely to make the two movable blocks 76 approach each other, the movable blocks 76 draw the sliding plate 78, the supporting plate 79 and the clamping plate 70 to approach the housing 71 through the supporting rods 77, the distance between the two clamping plates 70 is shortened, then the two clamping plates 70 clamp the elongated materials on the housing 71 to align the elongated materials, then the self-locking universal wheel 2 is opened, the elongated material unloading and transferring device is moved to the vicinity of the shelf, then the self-locking universal wheel 2 is locked, then a transfer plate is placed between the housing 71 and the shelf, then the rotating rod 32 is rotated, the rotating rod 32 drives the take-up wheel 33 and the ratchet gear 35 to rotate, then the traction wire 34 is wound to the outside of the take-up wheel 33, the traction wire 34 pulls the baffle plate 64 to move downwards, in the process, the ratchet gear 35 provides an upward force to the clamping plate 55 to make the clamping plate 55 turn upwards around the rotating shaft 52, the rotation of the rotating rod 32 is not hindered until the single-layer long material on the shell 71 just rolls over the top end of the baffle plate 64, the rotating rod 32 stops rotating, then the clamping plate 55 returns to the horizontal state under the action of the elastic torque of the torsion spring 53 and clamps the ratchet wheel 35, so that the height of the baffle plate 64 is fixed, then the distance between the two clamping plates 70 is increased, so that the long material can roll, then the top-most long material on the shell 71 is pushed by external force, so that the top-most long material on the shell 71 rolls onto the transfer plate and moves onto a goods shelf along the transfer plate, the above operations are repeated until all the long material is transferred onto the goods shelf, then the pulling rod 44 is pulled, the pulling rod 44 pulls the clamping device 5 through the piston plate 43 and the fixing plate 45, so that the clamping plate 55 is separated from the ratchet wheel 35, then the baffle plate 64 returns to the highest point under the action of the elasticity of the jacking spring 62, and preparing for next long material unloading and transferring.

the above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the improvement conception, equivalent substitution or change is carried out; are all covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the utility model provides a long material unloads and moves and carries device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a self-locking universal wheel (2), the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a control device (3), the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a protection device (6), and the top of the protection device (6) is provided with a supporting device (7).

2. The elongated material unloading and transferring device of claim 1, wherein: controlling means (3) are including control box (31), the bottom surface and the top surface of bottom plate (1) of control box (31) are connected, rotary rod (32) have been cup jointed in the left surface activity of control box (31) inner chamber, the right-hand member of rotary rod (32) extends to the outside of control box (31), the external fixation of rotary rod (32) has cup jointed take-up pulley (33) and ratchet (35) that are located control box (31) inside, the outside winding of take-up pulley (33) has traction steel wire (34), the one end of traction steel wire (34) extends to the outside of control box (31) and is connected with protector (6), the inside of control box (31) is equipped with stop device (4).

3. An elongated material unloading and transfer device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: stop device (4) are including spacing section of thick bamboo (41), the left end of spacing section of thick bamboo (41) is connected with the left surface of control box (31) inner chamber, the left surface of spacing section of thick bamboo (41) inner chamber is connected with piston plate (43) through spacing spring (42) transmission, the inner wall sliding connection of piston plate (43) and spacing section of thick bamboo (41), the left surface of piston plate (43) is connected with traction rod (44), the left end of traction rod (44) passes spacing spring (42) and extends to the outside of control box (31), the right flank of piston plate (43) is connected with fixed plate (45), the right-hand member of fixed plate (45) extends to the outside of spacing section of thick bamboo (41) and is equipped with latch device (5), fixed plate (45) and spacing section of thick bamboo (41) sliding sleeve joint.

4. An elongated material unloading and transfer device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: clamping device (5) are including fixed slot (51), the top surface at a spacing section of thick bamboo (41) is seted up in fixed slot (51), the inner wall of fixed slot (51) is connected with rotation axis (52), torque spring (53) and switching piece (54) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of rotation axis (52), the both ends of torque spring (53) are connected with the inner wall of fixed slot (51) and switching piece (54) respectively, the right flank of switching piece (54) is connected with joint board (55), the top surface of joint board (55) is equipped with laminating inclined plane (56).

5. The elongated material unloading and transferring device of claim 1, wherein: protector (6) include montant (61), the bottom of montant (61) is connected with the top surface of bottom plate (1), the quantity of montant (61) is four, wherein jack-up spring (62) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of two montants (61), the top of jack-up spring (62) is connected with lifter plate (63), lifter plate (63) and montant (61) slip cup joint, the end connection of lifter plate (63) has baffle (64), baffle (64) alternate in the inside of strutting arrangement (7), the bottom surface of baffle (64) is connected with the one end of pulling steel wire (34).

6. The elongated material unloading and transferring device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (7) comprises a shell (71), the bottom surface of the shell (71) is connected with the top end of a vertical rod (61), the shell (71) is sleeved outside a baffle (64) in a sliding mode, the top surface of the shell (71) is movably connected with a telescopic guide arm (72), the other end of the telescopic guide arm (72) is movably connected with a hook (73), a reverse threaded rod (74) is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the shell (71), the top end of the reverse threaded rod (74) is connected with a forward threaded rod (75), the top end of the forward threaded rod (75) extends to the outside of the shell (71) and is connected with an adjusting disc, movable blocks (76) are sleeved on the outer portions of the reverse threaded rod (74) and the forward threaded rod (75) in a threaded mode, a supporting rod (77) is movably connected on the side surface of each movable block (76), a sliding plate (78) is movably connected with, one end of the sliding plate (78) extends to the outside of the shell (71) and is connected with a supporting plate (79), and the other end of the supporting plate (79) is connected with a clamping plate (70).