CN112173383A

CN112173383A - Safe carrying and using equipment for building material barrel

Info

Publication number: CN112173383A
Application number: CN202011012977.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏晓阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building transportation, in particular to safe carrying and using equipment for a building material barrel, which comprises a lifting structure and a mechanical claw structure, wherein the position of the mechanical claw structure in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure; the mechanical claw structure comprises a driving structure and a mechanical claw, the driving structure drives the mechanical claw to move, the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure, the screw rod structure in the lifting structure drives the mechanical claw structure to lift in the use process, the mechanical claw structure drives a material barrel to be clamped and released through the driving structure, the material barrel is inclined through rotation of a rotating structure, and the problems that in the existing building construction process, people often need to carry and use the material barrel with large size and/or weight, a plurality of people need to carry the material barrel to a simple transport cart through manpower, and the material barrel is transported to a use place through the transport cart, so that the material barrel is prone to topple in the manual carrying process, and the use place is inconvenient for safe discharging operation are solved.

Description

Safe carrying and using equipment for building material barrel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building transportation, in particular to safe carrying and using equipment for building material barrels.

Background

The storage of building materials is often carried out by barrel-type containers, and on the construction site, people can often see that material barrels with different sizes store the materials required by the building, and the material barrels with larger sizes and/or heavier weight are not lacked, and the materials stored in the material barrels with larger sizes are also required to be used in a large amount in the construction process.

In current building construction process, we often need carry and use the great material bucket of size and/or weight, need a plurality of people to pass through the manpower with material bucket transport to simple and easy transfer cart on, the rethread transfer cart transports to the place of use, thereby not only lead to taking place easily to empty the problem that influences safety at the in-process of manpower transport, also lead to the problem of the unable safe ejection of compact operation of operative installations in the place of use moreover, improved handling's danger.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide safe carrying and using equipment for building material barrels, which aims to solve the problems that in some building construction processes, people often need to carry and use material barrels with large sizes and/or weights, a plurality of people need to carry the material barrels to a simple transfer cart through manpower and then to use places through the transfer cart, so that the material barrels are easy to topple in the manual carrying process to influence the safety, the safe discharging operation cannot be performed by using a device at the use places, and the danger in the carrying process is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a safe carrying and using apparatus for construction material barrels: the mechanical claw structure is connected with the lifting structure through a rotating structure, the lifting structure is fixedly connected to the supporting base, and the position of the mechanical claw structure in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure;

the mechanical claw structure comprises a driving structure and a mechanical claw, the mechanical claw is enabled to clamp or release the material barrel through the driving structure, an anti-skid structure is arranged on the mechanical claw structure, and the mechanical claw is assisted to clamp the material barrel through the anti-skid structure; the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure, the screw rod structure is meshed with a limiting round rod through threads, a vertical round groove is formed in the limiting round rod, a limiting vertical rod acts in the limiting round groove, and the screw rod structure is driven to rotate through a rotating structure, so that the limiting round rod meshed with the screw rod structure is driven to lift.

The screw rod structure drives through rotating-structure among the elevation structure and rotates, adjusts the vertical position with screw rod structure thread engagement's spacing round bar, and the gripper structure presss from both sides tightly and releases the material bucket through drive structure, and the screw rod structure rotates simultaneously, drives the gripper structure and goes up and down, and transport material bucket takes off from the ground, rotates through rotating-structure with limit structure fixed connection simultaneously, accomplishes ejection of compact operation.

Avoided in the current building work process, we often need carry and use the great material bucket of size and/or weight, need a plurality of people to carry the material bucket to simple and easy transfer cart through the manpower on, the rethread transfer cart transports to the use place, thereby not only lead to taking place easily at the in-process of manpower transport and topple over the problem that influences safety, but also lead to the problem of the unable safe ejection of compact operation of operative installations in the use place, the danger of handling has been improved.

As a further scheme: the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure and a limiting structure, wherein the screw rod structure comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the supporting base through a rotating motor I, and the screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor I; the limiting structure comprises a limiting round rod, a thread channel is formed in the limiting round rod, a limiting groove connected with a limiting vertical rod is formed in the outer side of the limiting rod through threads and meshed with the screw rod structure, and the limiting structure is enabled to move in the vertical direction through the action of the limiting vertical rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the elevating system outside is provided with the stiffener, is provided with the recess of installation slide bearing on the stiffener, and spacing round bar passes through slide bearing sliding connection with the stiffener, increases elevating system's intensity through the stiffener, avoids because material bucket weight bending deformation in the lift in-process.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be fixed with on the spacing round bar and rotate motor II, telescopic cylinder one end fixed connection rotates motor II on, the other end and gripper structure fixed connection, and the rotation through rotating motor II drives the gripper structure and rotates, and telescopic cylinder makes gripper mechanism be close to and keeps away from the material bucket through concertina movement simultaneously.

As a still further scheme of the invention: gripper structure mechanism includes the movable rod, movable rod structure one end and telescopic cylinder fixed connection, the other end and I fixed connection of spring, and the movable rod is close to and has seted up the spacing groove on the I one end pole body of spring, and I one end of limit structure is used in the spacing groove, and the fixed connection of other end is on fixed horizontal pole, carries out spacing operation to the movable rod through limit structure I.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a mechanical gripper, including movable rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be provided with anti-skidding structure on the gripper, through the fixed operation of anti-skidding structure auxiliary machinery gripper to the material bucket, prevent in handling material bucket landing, influence safe handling.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the support base lower part is provided with shock-absorbing structure, shock-absorbing structure includes spring II, II one ends of spring and II fixed connection of limit structure, the other end and activity disc fixed connection, the spacing groove has been seted up in limit structure II, and the activity disc is used in the spacing groove, and activity disc other end fixed connection gyro wheel reduces the vibrations of material bucket in the transportation through shock-absorbing structure, prevents that the material bucket from droing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting base is designed in a U shape, the material barrel is placed in the U-shaped groove, the size of the equipment is reduced, and transportation and use in the later period are facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a safe handling and use device for construction material drums: the mechanical claw structure is connected with the lifting structure through a rotating structure, the lifting structure is fixedly connected to the supporting base, and the position of the mechanical claw structure in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure; the mechanical claw structure comprises a driving structure and a mechanical claw, the mechanical claw is enabled to clamp or release the material barrel through the driving structure, an anti-skid structure is arranged on the mechanical claw structure, and the mechanical claw is assisted to clamp the material barrel through the anti-skid structure; the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure, the screw rod structure is meshed with a limiting round rod through threads, a vertical round groove is formed in the limiting round rod, a limiting vertical rod acts in the limiting round groove, and the screw rod structure is driven to rotate through a rotating structure, so that the limiting round rod meshed with the screw rod structure is driven to lift.

In the use process of the material barrel lifting device, the screw rod in the lifting structure is driven to rotate through the rotating motor I, the limiting vertical rod acts on the limiting round rod, the limiting round rod is adjusted in the vertical direction through the rotation of the screw rod and the action of the limiting vertical rod to drive the mechanical claw structure connected with the limiting round rod to lift, the mechanical claw structure is driven by the driving structure to clamp and release the material barrel, the material barrel is carried to be separated from the ground through the vertical direction movement of the screw rod structure after clamping is completed, and meanwhile, the rotating structure fixedly connected with the limiting round rod rotates to enable the material barrel to be inclined, so that the discharging operation is completed. Avoided in the current building work process, we often need carry and use the great material bucket of size and/or weight, need a plurality of people to carry the material bucket to simple and easy transfer cart through the manpower on, the rethread transfer cart transports to the use place, thereby not only lead to taking place easily at the in-process of manpower transport and topple over the problem that influences safety, but also lead to the problem of the unable safe ejection of compact operation of operative installations in the use place, the danger of handling has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safe carrying and using device for construction material barrels.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting structure in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the gripper structure in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: 1-a support base; 2-a screw rod; 3-rotating the motor I; 4-limiting vertical rods; 5-limiting round bar; 6-rotating the motor II; 7-a telescopic cylinder; 8-mechanical claw structure; 9-a shock-absorbing structure; 10-a reinforcing rod; 11-a push rod; 81-a movable rod; 82-gear; 83-connecting rod I; 84-limit structure I; 85-spring I; 86-connecting rod II; 87-a stationary cross bar; 88-a gripper; 89-a non-slip mat; 91-spring II; 92-a movable disc; 93-limit structure II; 94-roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The invention aims to provide safe carrying and using equipment for building material barrels, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing building construction process, people often need to carry and use material barrels with large sizes and/or weights, a plurality of people need to carry the material barrels to a simple transfer cart through manpower and then to use places through the transfer cart, so that the material barrels are easy to topple in the manual carrying process to influence the safety, the safe discharging operation cannot be performed by using a device at the use places, and the danger in the carrying process is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for safely handling construction material barrels: the mechanical gripper comprises a lifting structure and a mechanical gripper structure 8, wherein the mechanical gripper structure 8 is connected with the lifting structure through a rotating structure, the lifting structure is fixedly connected to the supporting base 1, and the position of the mechanical gripper structure 8 in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure; the mechanical claw structure 8 comprises a driving structure and mechanical claws 88, the mechanical claws 88 clamp and release the material barrel through the driving structure, an anti-skid structure is arranged on the mechanical claw structure 8, and the mechanical claws 88 are assisted by the anti-skid structure to clamp the material barrel; the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure, the screw rod structure is meshed with a limiting round rod 5 through threads, a vertical round groove is formed in the limiting round rod 5, a limiting vertical rod acts in the limiting round groove, and the screw rod structure is driven to rotate through a rotating structure, so that the limiting round rod 5 meshed with the screw rod structure is driven to lift.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting structure includes a screw rod structure and a limiting structure, wherein the screw rod structure includes a screw rod 2, the screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the support base 1 through a rotating motor i 3, and the screw rod 2 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor i 3; the limiting structure comprises a limiting round rod 5, a threaded channel is formed in the limiting round rod 5, the limiting groove connected with a limiting vertical rod 4 is formed in the outer side of the limiting rod through the thread and the screw rod structure, and the limiting structure runs in the vertical direction through the action of the limiting vertical rod 4.

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, a rotating motor ii 6 is fixed on the limiting round bar 5, one end of a telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating motor ii 6, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the gripper structure 8, the gripper structure 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating motor ii 6, and the gripper 88 mechanism is close to or far away from the material barrel by the telescopic cylinder 7 through telescopic motion.

In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting base 1 is of U-shaped design, the U-shaped groove is used for placing a material barrel, the volume of the equipment is reduced, the transportation and the use at the later stage are convenient, the design can be of V-shape and open rectangle in the practical design, and the U-shaped design is preferred in consideration of the aesthetic appearance of the invention.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a reinforcing rod 10 is disposed outside the lifting structure, a groove for installing a sliding bearing is disposed on the reinforcing rod 10, the limiting round rod 5 is slidably connected with the reinforcing rod 10 through the sliding bearing, and the reinforcing rod 10 increases the strength of the lifting structure to prevent the lifting structure from bending and deforming due to the weight of the material barrel during lifting.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the gripper structure 8 mechanism includes a movable rod 81, one end of the movable rod 81 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spring i 85, a rod body of the movable rod 81 near the spring i 85 is provided with a limiting groove, one end of the limiting structure i 84 acts on the limiting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed cross rod 87, so that the movable rod 81 is limited by the limiting structure i 84.

As shown in fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rack structures are disposed on two sides of the movable rod 81, the rack structures are engaged with the gears 82 on two sides, the gears 82 on two sides are connected through a connecting rod i 83, the middle portion of the connecting rod i 83 acts in a limiting groove on the movable rod 81 and is slidably connected with the movable round rod, the movement of the movable rod 81 drives the gears 82 engaged with the rack structures on two sides of the movable rod 81 to move, thereby driving a connecting rod ii 86 rotatably connected with the gears 82 to move, driving a gripper 88 rotatably connected with the connecting rod ii 86 to rotate, and the gripper 88 on two sides is rotatably connected through a fixed cross rod 87 to complete the gripping and releasing operations of the gripper structure 8.

As shown in fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the claw 88 of the machine 92 is provided with an anti-slip structure, the anti-slip structure assists the fixing operation of the claw 88 on the material barrel, so as to prevent the material barrel from slipping off during transportation, which affects safe use.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a damping structure 9 is disposed at a lower portion of the supporting base 1, the damping structure 9 includes a spring ii 91, one end of the spring ii 91 is fixedly connected to a limiting structure ii 93, the other end of the spring ii 91 is fixedly connected to a movable disc 92, a limiting groove is disposed in the limiting structure ii 93, the movable disc 92 acts in the limiting groove, the other end of the movable disc 92 is fixedly connected to a roller 94, and the damping structure 9 reduces vibration of the material barrel during transportation, so as to prevent the material barrel from falling off, which causes damage to the material barrel and safety problems of workers.

The invention has the advantages that: the safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel comprises a lifting structure and a mechanical claw structure 8, wherein the mechanical claw structure 8 is connected with the lifting structure through a rotating structure, the lifting structure is fixedly connected to a supporting base 1, and the position of the mechanical claw structure 8 in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure; the mechanical claw structure 8 comprises a driving structure and mechanical claws 88, the mechanical claws 88 clamp and release the material barrel through the driving structure, an anti-skid structure is arranged on the mechanical claw structure 8, and the mechanical claws 88 are assisted by the anti-skid structure to clamp the material barrel; the lifting structure comprises a lead screw structure, the lead screw structure is meshed with a limiting round rod 5 through threads, a vertical round groove is formed in the limiting round rod 5, the limiting vertical rod is used in the limiting round groove, the limiting effect of the limiting vertical rod is achieved, the lead screw is rotated to drive the limiting round rod to rotate, and the limiting round rod 5 meshed with the lead screw structure is driven to lift. In the use process of the material barrel lifting device, a screw rod 2 in the lifting structure is driven to rotate through a rotating motor I3, a limiting vertical rod 4 acts on a limiting round rod 5, the limiting round rod 5 is adjusted in the vertical direction through the rotation of the screw rod 2 and the action of the limiting vertical rod 4 to drive a mechanical claw structure 8 connected with the limiting round rod 5 to lift, the mechanical claw structure 8 is driven to be close to the material barrel through a telescopic cylinder 7, meanwhile, after the mechanical claw 88 is tightly attached to the material barrel, the mechanical claw 88 clamps the material barrel through the action of a gear structure, after clamping is completed, the material barrel is carried and separated from the ground through vertical movement of the screw rod structure, and meanwhile, the material barrel is inclined through rotation of a rotating structure fixedly connected with the limiting round rod 5, and discharging operation is completed. Avoided in the current building work process, we often need carry and use the great material bucket of size and/or weight, need a plurality of people to carry the material bucket to simple and easy transfer cart through the manpower on, the rethread transfer cart transports to the use place, thereby not only lead to taking place easily at the in-process of manpower transport and topple over the problem that influences safety, but also lead to the problem of the unable safe ejection of compact operation of operative installations in the use place, the danger of handling has been improved.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel is characterized by comprising a lifting structure and a mechanical claw structure (8), wherein the mechanical claw structure (8) is connected with the lifting structure through a rotating structure, the lifting structure is fixedly connected onto a supporting base (1), and the position of the mechanical claw structure (8) in the vertical direction is adjusted through the lifting structure;

the mechanical claw structure (8) comprises a driving structure and a mechanical claw (88), the mechanical claw (88) clamps or releases the material barrel through the driving structure, an anti-skid structure is arranged on the mechanical claw structure (8), and the anti-skid structure assists the mechanical claw (88) to clamp the material barrel;

the lifting structure comprises a lead screw structure, the lead screw structure is meshed with a limiting vertical rod (4) through threads, a vertical circular groove is formed in the limiting vertical rod (4), the limiting vertical rod (4) acts in the limiting circular groove, and the lead screw structure is driven to rotate through a rotating structure to drive the limiting vertical rod (4) meshed with the lead screw structure to lift.

2. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel is characterized in that the lifting structure comprises a screw rod structure and a limiting structure, wherein the screw rod structure comprises a screw rod (2), the screw rod (2) is fixedly connected to the supporting base (1) through a rotating motor I (3), and the screw rod (2) is driven to rotate through the rotating motor I (3); the limiting structure comprises a limiting vertical rod (4), a threaded channel is formed in the limiting vertical rod (4), the limiting groove connected with the limiting vertical rod (4) is formed in the outer side of the limiting rod through the thread and the screw rod structure, and the limiting structure is enabled to move in the vertical direction through the action of the limiting vertical rod (4).

3. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel is characterized in that a reinforcing rod (10) is arranged outside the lifting structure, a groove for installing a sliding bearing is formed in the reinforcing rod (10), the limiting vertical rod (4) is connected with the reinforcing rod (10) in a sliding mode through the sliding bearing, and the strength of the lifting structure is improved through the reinforcing rod (10).

4. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel according to claim 3, wherein a rotating motor II (6) is fixed on the limiting vertical rod (4), one end of a telescopic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor II (6), the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mechanical claw structure (8), the mechanical claw structure (8) is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating motor II (6), and the telescopic cylinder (7) controls the distance between the mechanical claw structure (8) and the material barrel through telescoping.

5. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrels as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mechanical claw structure (8) mechanism comprises a movable rod (81), one end of the movable rod (81) structure is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder (7), the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the spring I (85), a limit groove is formed in the rod body of the movable rod (81) close to the spring I (85), one end of the limit structure I (84) acts in the limit groove, the other end of the limit structure I (84) is fixedly connected to the fixed cross rod (87), and the movable rod (81) is limited through the limit structure I (84).

6. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrel according to claim 5, wherein rack structures are arranged on two sides of the movable rod (81), the rack structures are meshed with gears (82) on two sides, the gears (82) on two sides are connected through a connecting rod I (83), the middle part of the connecting rod I (83) acts in a limiting groove on the movable rod (81) and is in sliding connection with the movable round rod, the gears (82) meshed with the rack structures on two sides of the movable rod (81) are driven to move through the movement of the movable rod (81), so that a connecting rod II (86) rotationally connected with the gears (82) is driven to move, mechanical claws (88) rotationally connected with the connecting rod II (86) are driven to rotate, and the mechanical claws (88) on two sides are rotationally connected through fixed cross rods (87).

7. The apparatus for the safe handling and use of construction material barrels in accordance with claim 6, wherein the gripper (88) is provided with an anti-slip structure, by which the gripper (88) is assisted in the operation of securing the material barrel.

8. The safe carrying and using equipment for the building material barrels according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized in that a damping structure (9) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting base (1), the damping structure (9) comprises a spring II (91), one end of the spring II (91) is fixedly connected with a limiting structure II (93), the other end of the spring II is fixedly connected with a movable disc (92), a limiting groove is formed in the limiting structure II (93), the movable disc (92) acts in the limiting groove, the other end of the movable disc (92) is fixedly connected with a roller (94), and vibration of the building material barrels in the transportation process is reduced through the damping structure (9).

9. A device for the safe handling and use of construction material buckets according to claim 8, characterized in that the support base (1) is of U-shaped design, inside which the material bucket is placed.