CN209791705U

CN209791705U - System is raw materials reducing mechanism for wine

Info

Publication number: CN209791705U
Application number: CN201920170227.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 支涛
Original assignee: Bozhou Distillery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Distillery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for wine making, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, the lower end of the crushing box is communicated with a discharge hopper, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected at one side position outside the crushing box, and a plurality of groups of crushing components are uniformly arranged outside the first rotating shaft; each group of crushing assemblies comprises a plurality of blades, each blade is uniformly arranged into a circle around the outer side of the first rotating shaft, each blade is tangent to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, one side of each blade is provided with a buffer element, and the buffer element is used for buffering and adjusting the blades when the blades meet a hard object. The utility model discloses be connected with the connection elastic component on the blade for the blade is not damaged or reduces the probability of damaging, and the crushing degree of system wine raw materials is guaranteed in the setting of a roll sieve section of thick bamboo simultaneously, makes the crushing raw materials granularity that comes out of sieve mesh in the roll sieve section of thick bamboo even.

Description

System is raw materials reducing mechanism for wine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a step motor technical field especially indicates a system is raw materials reducing mechanism for wine.

Background

The process of producing alcoholic beverage with a certain concentration by microbial fermentation can be used for preparing wine. In the wine making process, in order to ensure that the materials for making wine can be fully fermented in the microbial fermentation process, the raw materials for making wine need to be crushed. Firstly, the finer the crushed particle size is, the better the crushed particle size is, the smaller the particle size of the raw material is, the larger the area of the raw material contacting with the saccharifying agent and the fermenting agent is, so that the raw material can be completely and thoroughly saccharified and fermented, the residual starch and sugar are less, and the liquor yield is inevitably increased; secondly, the granularity of the raw materials is uniform, otherwise, the raw materials with fine granularity are fermented firstly, while the raw materials with coarse granularity are fermented continuously, so that the illusion that the raw materials are completely fermented is brought to people, and the phenomena of a coke pot, a burned pot and a silted pot are generated during distillation; thirdly, the rice is not ground in general, but practice proves that the fermentation period of the rice can be shortened by four or five days after the rice is ground, and the rice can be fermented without being ground, but the fermentation period is prolonged by four or five days compared with the ground rice, the fermentation time of the ground raw materials can be shortened, and the wine making time can be reduced. Therefore, the pulverization of the raw materials for wine production is particularly important.

Firstly, the traditional device for crushing wine making raw materials cannot ensure the crushing degree of the wine making raw materials, so that the subsequent fermentation process of wine making can be influenced; secondly, the blade is easy to be damaged under the action of no buffer in the process of crushing the raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a raw material crushing apparatus for wine making, which is used to solve all or one of the problems of the background art.

Based on the purpose, the utility model provides a raw material crushing device for wine making, which comprises a crushing box, a bracket and a feed hopper, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is communicated with the feed hopper, the lower end of the crushing box is communicated with the discharge hopper, the four corners of the lower end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with the bracket, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side position outside the crushing box, and a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are uniformly arranged outside the first rotating shaft; every group crushing unit includes a plurality of blades, every the blade evenly sets to the round around the first pivot outside, every the blade with the first pivot outside is tangent, every blade one side all is provided with buffering element, buffering element is used for the blade to have a buffering regulation when meeting the object of strength.

Optionally, the buffering element includes a second stopper and a connection elastic member, each blade is provided with the second stopper and connects the elastic member on one side, the second stopper is fixed to be set up on the first pivot surface, the blade pass through connect the elastic member with first pivot surface connection.

Optionally, each group of crushing assemblies includes six blades, and the range of the rotation angle of each blade to the direction provided with the second limiting block is 0 degree to 60 degrees.

Optionally, a first limiting block fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of each blade.

Optionally, be provided with a roll sieve section of thick bamboo in the crushing case, every crushing unit all sets up in a roll sieve section of thick bamboo, the outside opposite side of crushing case is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the second pivot that runs through crushing incasement lateral wall, the second pivot other end with roll sieve section of thick bamboo fixed connection, the feed inlet has been seted up on roll sieve section of thick bamboo side end, feed inlet department is connected with the second feeding door, evenly laid a plurality of sieve meshes on the lateral wall of a roll sieve section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, a plurality of material supporting plates parallel to the axis of the roller screen cylinder are uniformly connected to the inner side wall of the roller screen cylinder.

Optionally, the lower end of the feed hopper is connected with a first feed door.

Optionally, a material collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hopper.

From the above, the utility model discloses beneficial effect is:

1. The utility model discloses be provided with the buffering component, the blade has a buffering to adjust when meeting the object of making hard for the blade is past to be provided with and is connected the elastic component and rotate slightly on one side, and the blade of being convenient for is not damaged or reduces the probability of damaging.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with first stopper, the setting up of first stopper makes the blade not toward not being connected with one side rotation of connecting the elastic component for blade and blade pivoted phenomenon in opposite directions do not take place, and the restriction blade can only toward one side rotation, and the blade can pivoted direction and a roll sieve section of thick bamboo rotation opposite direction in addition, thereby prevents to have the touching between blade and the blade, is convenient for make the blade not damaged or reduce the probability of damaging.

3. The utility model discloses be provided with a roll sieve section of thick bamboo, back in the roll sieve section of thick bamboo of smashing the incasement is poured into to the raw materials of system wine, the second feed gate seals the feed inlet, first motor starts, make first pivot rotate, the blade that connects in the drive first pivot is smashed the raw materials for system wine, make the raw materials for system wine fully smash, the second motor starts, make the second pivot rotate, it rotates to drive a roll sieve section of thick bamboo, the roll sieve section of thick bamboo of being convenient for is not rolled in a roll sieve section of thick bamboo by complete kibbling raw materials, be convenient for not by complete kibbling raw materials once more by blade shredding, make the kibbling raw materials granularity that comes out from a roll sieve section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a raw material crushing device for wine making according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roller screen drum of an embodiment of a raw material crushing device for wine making according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a crushing box-1, a support-2, a feed hopper-3, a first feed gate-4, a rolling screen cylinder-5, a feed inlet-6, a second feed gate-7, a material supporting plate-8, a first motor-10, a first rotating shaft-11, a blade-12, a first limiting block-13, a second limiting block-14, a connecting elastic part-15, a discharge hopper-16, a material collecting box-17, a second motor-18 and a second rotating shaft-19.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations to the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments do not describe any more.

a raw material crushing device for wine making comprises a crushing box 1, a support 2 and a feed hopper 3, wherein the upper end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the feed hopper 3, the lower end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a discharge hopper 16, the support 2 is fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the crushing box 1, a first rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the crushing box 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is connected with a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side position outside the crushing box 1, and a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are uniformly arranged outside the first rotating shaft 11; every group crushing unit includes a plurality of blades 12, every blade 12 evenly sets to the round around the 11 outsides of first pivot, every blade 12 with it is tangent in the 11 outsides of first pivot, every blade 12 one side all is provided with buffering component, buffering component is used for blade 12 to have a buffering to adjust when meeting the object of reinforce for blade 12 is not damaged or reduces the probability of damaging, and crushing case 1 is poured into through feeder hopper 3 to the raw materials for the wine making, and first motor 10 starts for first pivot 11 rotates, drives blade 12 of connecting on the 11 first pivots and smashes the raw materials for the wine making, makes the raw materials for the wine making fully smash.

In order to facilitate the blade 12 to have a buffering adjustment when the blade 12 encounters a hard object, so that the blade 12 is not damaged or the probability of damage is reduced, the buffering element includes a second stopper 14 and a connection elastic member 15, each of the blades 12 is provided with the second stopper 14 and the connection elastic member 15 on one side, the second stopper 14 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11, the blade 12 is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11 through the connection elastic member 15, the blade 12 has a buffering adjustment when the blade 12 encounters a hard object, so that the blade 12 rotates slightly toward the side provided with the connection elastic member 15, so that the blade 12 is not damaged or the probability of damage is reduced, and the connection elastic member may be a spring.

In order to prevent the blades 12 from being deflected when encountering a hard object, each set of the crushing assemblies includes n blades 12, each blade 12 rotates by 360 degrees of 0 to n minutes toward the direction provided with the second limiting block 14, and each blade 12 rotates by 360 degrees of n minutes toward the direction provided with the second limiting block 14, for example, if each set of the crushing assemblies includes six blades 12, each blade 12 rotates by 0 to 60 degrees toward the direction provided with the second limiting block 14, so that the blades 12 do not contact with the neighboring non-deflected blades 12 when encountering a hard object, thereby preventing the blades 12 and the blades 12 from being contacted with each other, and preventing the blades 12 from being damaged or reducing the probability of damage.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the blade 12 not along the side connected with the connecting elastic part 15, and in order to prevent the contact between the blade 12 and the blade 12, the other side of each blade 12 is provided with a first limit block 13 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11, the first limit block 13 is arranged to enable the blade 12 not to rotate along the side connected with the connecting elastic part 15, so that the phenomenon that the blade 12 and the blade 12 rotate oppositely is avoided, the blade 12 is limited to rotate only along one side, in addition, the direction in which the blade 12 can rotate is opposite to the rotating direction of the rolling screen cylinder 5, namely, the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 19 are opposite, so that the contact between the blade 12 and the blade 12 is prevented, and the blade 12 is prevented from being damaged or the probability of damage is reduced.

In order to facilitate the uniform granularity of the crushed raw materials for wine making, a rolling screen cylinder 5 is arranged in the crushing box 1, each crushing component is arranged in the rolling screen cylinder 5, a second motor 18 is arranged on the other side outside the crushing box 1, the output end of the second motor 18 is connected with a second rotating shaft 19 penetrating through the side wall of the crushing box 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the rolling screen cylinder 5, a feed inlet 6 is formed in the side end of the rolling screen cylinder 5, a second feed door 7 is connected at the position of the feed inlet 6, a plurality of screen holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the rolling screen cylinder 5, after the raw materials for wine making are poured into the rolling screen cylinder 5 in the crushing box 1, the second feed door 7 seals the feed inlet 6, the first motor 10 is started to enable the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and drive a blade 12 connected to the first rotating shaft 11 to crush the raw materials for wine making, so that the raw materials for making wine are fully smashed, the second motor 18 is started, so that the second rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the rolling screen cylinder 5 to rotate, the raw materials which are not completely smashed in the rolling screen cylinder 5 are convenient to roll in the rolling screen cylinder 5, the raw materials which are not completely smashed are convenient to be smashed by the blade 12 again, and the granularity of the smashed raw materials which come out from the screen holes in the rolling screen cylinder 5 is uniform.

after the raw materials for wine making are crushed by the crushing component, the raw materials with the particle size diameter smaller than the diameter of the sieve pores come out of the rolling sieve cylinder 5, the raw materials with the particle size diameter larger than the diameter of the sieve pores are continuously crushed in the rolling sieve cylinder 5, particles with larger particle size diameters of the raw materials are continuously crushed in the rolling sieve cylinder 5, the crushed raw materials for wine making are uniform in particle size coming out of the discharging hopper 16, so that the fermentation of the raw materials with fine particle size is finished first, the raw materials with coarse particle size are continuously fermented, the illusion of complete fermentation is not caused, and the phenomena of scorching, burned pot and silted pot are not caused during distillation.

In order to accelerate the roller screen cylinder 5 to smash the wine making raw materials in the roller screen cylinder 5 fast, in order to facilitate the wine making raw materials can be smashed fast enough, evenly be connected with a plurality of material supporting plates 8 that parallel with the roller screen cylinder 5 axis on the 5 inside walls of roller screen cylinder, the roller screen cylinder 5 rotates and can drive the raw materials that leave on the material supporting plates 8 and rotate in the roller screen cylinder 5, the raw materials that are not smashed completely in the roller screen cylinder 5 of being convenient for are better smashed by blade 12 in the roller screen cylinder 5.

In order to facilitate the raw material particles coming out of the sieve holes of the roller screen cylinder 5 when the roller screen cylinder 5 rolls, the raw material particles do not come out of the feed hopper 3, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 is connected with the first feed door 4, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 is sealed by the first feed door 4, the raw material particles coming out of the sieve holes of the roller screen cylinder 5 can be prevented from coming out of the feed hopper 3 and endangering the life safety of people, meanwhile, the amount of the raw material particles is lost, the cost is increased, the lower end of the discharge hopper 16 is provided with the material collecting box 17, and the material collecting box 17 is convenient for people to collect crushed raw material particles.

Firstly, raw materials for wine making are transmitted into a rolling screen cylinder 5 in a crushing box 1 through a feed hopper 3, then a feed inlet 6 is sealed by a second feed door 7, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 is sealed by a first feed door 4, so that the raw materials can not be transmitted into the rolling screen cylinder 5 from the feed hopper 3, then a first motor 10 is started to drive a first rotating shaft 11 to rotate to drive a blade 12 connected on the first rotating shaft 11 to crush the raw materials for wine making, so that the raw materials for wine making are fully crushed, a second motor 18 is started to drive a second rotating shaft 19 to rotate to drive the rolling screen cylinder 5 to rotate, so that the raw materials which are not fully crushed in the rolling screen cylinder 5 roll in the rolling screen cylinder 5, the raw materials which are not fully crushed are crushed by a blade 12 again, the granularity of the crushed raw materials coming out of a screen hole in the rolling screen cylinder 5 is uniform, and the blade 12 has a buffer adjustment when the blade 12 meets a hard object, make blade 12 toward being provided with and connect elastic component 15 on one side and rotate slightly, be convenient for blade 12 not damaged or reduce the probability of damaging, the setting up of first stopper 13 makes blade 12 not toward not being connected with the one side of connecting elastic component 15 and rotates, make blade 12 and blade 12 pivoted phenomenon in opposite directions not take place, restriction blade 12 can only be toward one side and rotate, blade 12 can the pivoted direction and the rotatory opposite direction of roll sieve section of thick bamboo 5 in addition, thereby prevent to have the touching between blade 12 and the blade 12, be convenient for make blade 12 not damaged or reduce the probability of damaging.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

Where specific details are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.

the present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The raw material crushing device for wine making is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1), a support (2) and a feed hopper (3), wherein the upper end of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the feed hopper (3), the lower end of the crushing box (1) is communicated with a discharge hopper (16), the support (2) is fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the crushing box (1), a first rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the crushing box (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (1) and is connected with a first motor (10), the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the crushing box (1), and a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11); each group of crushing assemblies comprises a plurality of blades (12), each blade (12) is uniformly arranged into a circle around the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11), each blade (12) is tangent to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11), one side of each blade (12) is provided with a buffer element, and the buffer element is used for buffer adjustment of the blades (12) when the blades (12) meet a strong object; the buffering element comprises a second limiting block (14) and a connecting elastic piece (15), wherein one side of the blade (12) is provided with the second limiting block (14) and the connecting elastic piece (15), the second limiting block (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11), and the blade (12) is connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11) through the connecting elastic piece (15).

2. A wine making stock comminution device as claimed in claim 1 in which each set of comminution assemblies includes six blades (12) and each blade (12) is rotated through an angle in the range of 0 to 60 degrees in a direction in which the second stop (14) is disposed.

3. A wine making raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first limiting block (13) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the other side of each blade (12).

4. The raw material crushing device for wine making according to claim 1, wherein a rolling screen cylinder (5) is arranged in the crushing box (1), each crushing component is arranged in the rolling screen cylinder (5), a second motor (18) is arranged on the other side outside the crushing box (1), the output end of the second motor (18) is connected with a second rotating shaft (19) penetrating through the side wall of the crushing box (1), the other end of the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the rolling screen cylinder (5), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the upper end of the side edge of the rolling screen cylinder (5), a second feeding door (7) is connected to the feeding hole (6), and a plurality of screen holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the rolling screen cylinder (5).

5. A wine making raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of material supporting plates (8) parallel to the axis of the rolling screen drum (5) are uniformly connected to the inner side wall of the rolling screen drum (5).

6. A device for comminuting raw materials for wine production according to claim 1 wherein a first inlet gate (4) is connected to the lower end of the feed hopper (3).

7. A mill for alcoholic raw materials, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the discharge hopper (16) is provided with a material collection box (17).