CN108499673A

CN108499673A - Wine brewing vertical crusher

Info

Publication number: CN108499673A
Application number: CN201810346976.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-18
Filing date: 2018-04-18
Publication date: 2018-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wine brewing vertical crushers, are related to wine brewing relevant device technical field.The pulverizer includes feed hopper, feed screw, feed pipe, crushing bin and discharge nozzle, the discharge port of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the feed inlet of the feed screw, the discharge port of the feed screw is fixedly connected with one end of the feed pipe, the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing bin, and the bottom end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the discharge nozzle.The mill structure is simple, it is easy to use, it is acted on by the impact grinding of impact block and counterpunch board, the sorghum of bulky grain can be equably ground into little particle with assisted milling part, processing efficient is simple, and particle can be classified by installing the first, second sieve, to improve the quality of wine brewing material.

Description

Wine brewing vertical crusher

Technical field

The present invention relates to wine brewing relevant device technical field more particularly to a kind of wine brewing vertical crushers.

Background technology

Traditional sorghum clinker brewing technology is that whole sorghum is passed through immersion-boiling-the lower song of spreading for cooling-- to enter altar fermentation- The technology of the technological processes such as distillation wine brewing.And new process sorghum clinker brewing technology, it is that the sorghum after crushing passes through boiling-booth Cool-lower song-enters the technology of the processes such as altar fermentation-distillation wine brewing.New process sorghum clinker brewing technology, be after sorghum is crushed again Fermentation is cooked, it is by crushing, in fermentation process that most important advantage, which is that digestion time is short, saves fuel and time, sorghum, In, cooked material starter comes into full contact with feed liquid, and contact area becomes larger, therefore can ferment more thorough, and fermentation period is shorter, and distillation yield is more It is high.Existing pulverizer can not carry out sorghum adequately, uniformly to crush, and cause complete anti-needed for cooked material starter and feed liquid The overlong time answered, to influence production efficiency.

Invention content

It can realize the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how providing one kind and efficient powder being carried out with material to wine brewing The uniform wine brewing vertical crusher of broken and crushing.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of wine brewing vertical crusher, it is special Sign is：Including feed hopper, feed screw, feed pipe, crushing bin and discharge nozzle, the discharge port of the feed hopper is fixedly connected The feed inlet of the feed screw, the discharge port of the feed screw are fixedly connected with one end of the feed pipe, it is described into The other end of expects pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing bin, and the bottom end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the discharge nozzle；

The side wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with bearing, and motor, the power output of the motor are fixedly connected on the bearing Axis spline connects driving wheel, and the driving wheel connects driven wheel by belt transmission, and the driven wheel spline connects rotation axis, institute The top fixed connection and sealing bearing of crushing bin is stated, the rotation axis stretches into rotating cylinder after being interference fitted the sealing bearing, and It is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, the first swingle of several groups is fixedly connected on the rotating cylinder, first swingle Free end is fixedly connected with one group of impact block, and several groups abrasive article, institute are fixedly connected between the first swingle on axial direction The bottom inner portion for stating crushing bin is fixedly connected with annular fixing frame, and one end of circle connecting rod connects with the inner wall of the annular fixing frame It connects, the other end of circle connecting rod is connect with the pedestal, and the axle center of the pedestal is fixedly connected with bearing, the bearing interference fit The bottom end of the rotation axis.

Further technical solution is：The pulverizer further includes controller, frequency converter and image acquisition units, institute The most foundation ring part for stating crushing bin offers window, and transparent organic glass, described image collecting unit are provided on the window It is fixed by the bracket outside the crushing bin, and the acquisition visual angle of described image collecting unit is oppositely arranged with the window, institute The control output end for stating controller is connect with the control signal of the frequency converter, the control output end of the frequency converter with it is described The control signal of motor connects, and the databases of the controller contain standard particle size data, the standard particle Size data is by the rotating speed of regulation motor and controls and carries out data processing after described image collecting unit takes pictures to window and obtain； When controller drives the component in the pulverizer to crush processing by the Frequency Converter Control motor, set every one Fixed time controller control described image collecting unit carries out Image Acquisition to the window, and the image transmitting of acquisition is arrived The size for the particle that processing obtains after crushing is carried out in the controller；The size of particle after calculated crushing is being marked greatly When within the scope of quasi- granular size, the controller controls the rotating speed that the motor remains current, after calculated crushing The size of grain be above standard granular size range when, the controller controls the motor and increases rotating speed, after crushing For grain size in standard particle magnitude range, the size of particle after calculated crushing is less than greatly standard particle magnitude range When, the controller controls the motor and increases reduction of speed, and the granular size after crushing is in standard particle magnitude range.

Further technical solution is：The length of first swingle is first gradually reduced from top to bottom, then is gradually increased It is long, it is then gradually reduced again, then gradually increase, and so on.

Further technical solution is：The inner wall of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the first sieve, first sieve Aperture is 4.5mm.

Further technical solution is：One end of transverse support bar is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of crushing bin, the cross It is fixedly connected to the other end of supporting rod with the feed screw, and the stage casing of the transverse support bar is fixed and welds oblique branch One end of strut, the other end of the skewed horizontal load bar are fixed with the lateral wall of the crushing bin and are welded, the skewed horizontal load bar Angle between transverse support bar is between 45 °~60 °.

Further technical solution is：What is be spaced on the inner wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with counterpunch board, described to grind Mill part is set on the rotating cylinder between the counterpunch board.

Further technical solution is：The impact block semicircular in shape platy structure, surface are equipped with multigroup aperture.

Further technical solution is：The abrasive article includes grinding block, milling bar, bolt column and stop nut, institute The surface for stating grinding block is uniformly provided with convex block, and the grinding block is fixedly connected with the milling bar, and the milling bar is fixedly connected with institute Bolt column is stated, the rotating cylinder is equipped with installation through-hole, and the bolt column connects the stop nut through the through-hole rear thread.

Further technical solution is：The diameter of the stop nut of the milling bar sum, which is all higher than on the rotating cylinder, pacifies Fill the diameter of through-hole.

Further technical solution is：The round connecting rod is radially evenly distributed on institute at least provided with four groups It states on the outer wall of pedestal；The second sieve is fixedly connected between the annular fixing frame and pedestal, second sieve is equipped with upper and lower Two layers, second sieve on upper layer is concordant with the holding of the top of the annular fixing frame.

It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal：1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, pass through punching The impact grinding effect for hitting block and counterpunch board, can equably be ground into little particle, mistake with assisted milling part by the sorghum of bulky grain Cheng Gaoxiao is simple, and can be classified to particle by installing the first, second sieve, to improve the product of wine brewing material Matter；

2, the present invention is by being arranged image acquisition units, frequency converter and controller, the rotating speed of the adjustment motor of adaptability, from And the particle after crushing can not only be met the requirements, it can also be made more uniform.

3, the present invention increases by the way that the length of first swingle to be set as first being gradually reduced from top to bottom, then gradually It is long, be then gradually reduced again, then gradually increase, and so on form, the area bigger for making it crush, crushing effect is more preferable.

4, the present invention between feed screw and crushing bin by installing transverse support bar and skewed horizontal load bar so that spiral shell Revolve feeder and crushing bin and constitute an entirety, to improve the stability of feed screw, and by by skewed horizontal load bar with Angle between transverse support bar is arranged between 45 °~60 °, improves the bonding strength of feed screw and crushing bin；

5, by the way that multigroup aperture is arranged on impact block, short grained sorghum can pass through from aperture, effectively subtract the present invention Lack the load of impact block, and the sorghum of bulky grain can be with impact block, to which second-time breakage occur with counterpunch board；

6, the present invention is connected in the end installation bolt column of milling bar by through-hole rear thread of the bolt column on the second swingle Stop nut is connect, abrasive article may be implemented and rapidly mounted and dismounted from the second swingle, and by the surface of grinding block It is uniformly provided with convex block, improves the crush efficiency of abrasive article.

Description of the drawings

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pulverizer described in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of crushing bin in pulverizer described in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is impact block structural schematic diagram in crushing bin described in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of abrasive article in crushing bin described in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the fit structure of annular fixing frame in crushing bin described in the embodiment of the present invention, circle connecting rod, pedestal and the second sieve Schematic diagram.

Wherein：1, feed hopper；2, feed screw；3, feed pipe；4, crushing bin；5, discharge nozzle, 6, bearing；7, motor； 8, driving wheel；9, driven wheel；10, rotation axis；11, bearing is sealed；12, the first swingle；13, impact block；14, the second rotation Bar；15, abrasive article；16, annular fixing frame；17, circle connecting rod；18, pedestal；19, bearing；20, the first sieve；21, cross-brace Bar；22, skewed horizontal load bar；23, aperture；24, grinding block；25, milling bar；26, bolt column；27, stop nut；28, convex block； 29, counterpunch board；30, the second sieve；31, controller is included；32, frequency converter；33, image acquisition units；34, window；35, holder.

Specific implementation mode

With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with Implemented different from other manner described here using other, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of wine brewing vertical crusher, including feed hopper 1, screw feeding Machine 2, feed pipe 3, crushing bin 4 and discharge nozzle 5.The discharge port of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with the charging of the feed screw 2 Mouthful, the discharge port of the feed screw 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the feed pipe 3, and the other end of the feed pipe 3, which is fixed, to be connected The top of the crushing bin 4 is connect, the bottom end of the crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected with the discharge nozzle 5；The inner wall of feed hopper 1, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to the first sieve 20, the aperture of the first sieve 20 is preferably 4.5mm, can isolate the impurity such as stalk, broken leaf.Cross-brace One end of bar 21 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of crushing bin, the other end of the transverse support bar 21 and the feed screw 2 It is fixedly connected, and one end of welding skewed horizontal load bar 22, the skewed horizontal load bar 22 are fixed in the stage casing of the transverse support bar 21 The lateral wall of the other end and the crushing bin 4 fix and weld, the folder between the skewed horizontal load bar 22 and transverse support bar 21 Angle is between 45 °~60 °.

The side wall of the crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected with bearing 6, and motor 7 is fixedly connected on the bearing 6, the motor 7 Power output shaft spline connects driving wheel 8.The driving wheel 8 connects driven wheel 9,9 spline of the driven wheel by belt transmission Connect rotation axis 10, the top fixed connection and sealing bearing 11 of the crushing bin 4.The rotation axis 10 is interference fitted the sealing Rotating cylinder 14 is stretched into after bearing 11, and is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 14（The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder using baffle into Row closing）.The first swingle of several groups 12 is fixedly connected on the rotating cylinder, the free end of first swingle 12 is fixed Connect one group of impact block 13.It is fixedly connected with several groups abrasive article 15, the powder between the first swingle 12 on axial direction The bottom inner portion in broken storehouse 4 is fixedly connected with annular fixing frame 16, the inner wall of one end and the annular fixing frame 16 of circle connecting rod 17 The other end of connection, circle connecting rod 17 is connect with the pedestal 18, and the axle center of the pedestal 18 is fixedly connected with bearing 19, the axis Hold the bottom end of the 19 interference fits rotation axis 10.

As shown in Fig. 2, what is be spaced on the inner wall of the crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected with counterpunch board 29, the abrasive article setting Between the counterpunch board 29.As shown in figure 3,13 semicircular in shape platy structure of the impact block, surface is equipped with multigroup aperture 23.As shown in figure 4, the abrasive article 15 includes grinding block 24, milling bar 25, bolt column 26 and stop nut 27.The grinding The surface of block 24 is uniformly provided with convex block 28, and the grinding block 24 is fixedly connected with the milling bar 25, and the milling bar 25, which is fixed, to be connected The bolt column 26 is connect, the rotating cylinder 14 is equipped with installation through-hole, and the bolt column 26 connects institute through the through-hole rear thread State stop nut 26.The diameter of the stop nut 26 of 25 sum of the milling bar is all higher than the straight of installation through-hole on the rotating cylinder 14 Diameter.As shown in figure 5, the round connecting rod 17 is at least provided with four groups, and radially it is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the pedestal 18 On；The second sieve 30 is fixedly connected between the annular fixing frame 16 and pedestal 18, second sieve 30 is equipped with upper and lower two Layer, second sieve 30 on upper layer are concordant with the holding of the top of the annular fixing frame 16.

Operation principle：As shown in Figure 1, in actual mechanical process, sorghum material is added in feed hopper 1 first, into At the first sieve 20 in hopper 1, raw material occurs to screen for the first time, and grain size is more than the impurity, such as stalk, broken leaf etc. of 4.5mm It can be obstructed in the top of the first sieve 20, and more clean sorghum particle can be fallen in the bottom of feed hopper 1.Start spiral Feeder 2, the sorghum particle that 1 bottom of feed hopper is discharged is sent to eminence by feed screw 2 from lower, and is fallen through feed pipe 3 Into crushing bin 4.

Start motor 7, due to the drive connection between driving wheel 8 and driven wheel 9, rotation axis 10 rotates.Such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, rotation axis 10 drives the first swingle 12 and abrasive article 15 to move in a circle by rotating cylinder in crushing bin 4.On the one hand, It can be in contact with sorghum particle during impact block 13 is rotated with the first swingle 12, the sorghum of bulky grain can be impacted Block 13 crashes into the side wall of crushing bin 4, and secondary collision occurs with counterpunch board 29, and the sorghum of bulky grain can quilt on counterpunch board 29 It is broken into little particle, and short grained sorghum can pass through from aperture 23, to reduce the load of impact block 13, improve broken effect Rate.On the other hand, for the grinding block 24 on abrasive article 15 while moving in a circle, sorghum particle is in grinding block 24 and crushing bin Grinding occurs between 4 side wall, is broken into little particle, falls on the second sieve 30.Simultaneously less than 30 aperture of the second sieve Particle is finally fallen to from crushing bin 4 in discharge nozzle 5, and is discharged from discharge nozzle.

To sum up, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is acted on by the impact grinding of impact block and counterpunch board, Ke Yifu Help abrasive article that the sorghum of bulky grain is equably ground into little particle, processing efficient is simple, and by installing the first, second sieve Particle can be classified, to improve the quality of wine brewing material；By being installed between feed screw and crushing bin Transverse support bar and skewed horizontal load bar so that feed screw and crushing bin constitute an entirety, to improve feed screw Stability, and by by between skewed horizontal load bar and transverse support bar angle be arranged between 45 °~60 °, improve spiral The bonding strength of feeder and crushing bin；By the way that multigroup aperture is arranged on impact block, short grained sorghum can be from aperture It passes through, effectively reduces the load of impact block, and the sorghum of bulky grain can be with impact block, to occur two with counterpunch board It is secondary broken；

The end installation bolt column of milling bar passes through through-hole rear thread connection anti-loose spiral shell of the bolt column on the second swingle Mother may be implemented abrasive article and rapidly be mounted and dismounted from the second swingle, and is uniformly provided with by the surface in grinding block Convex block improves the crush efficiency of abrasive article.

As shown in Fig. 2, the pulverizer further includes controller 31, frequency converter 32 and image acquisition units 33.The powder The most foundation ring part in broken storehouse 4 offers window 34, and transparent organic glass, described image collecting unit are provided on the window 34 33 are fixed on by holder 35 outside the crushing bin 4, and the acquisition visual angle of described image collecting unit 33 and 34 phase of the window To setting.The control output end of the controller 31 is connect with the control signal of the frequency converter 32, the frequency converter 32 Control output end is connect with the control signal of the motor 7, and it is big that the databases of the controller 31 contain standard particle Small data, the standard particle size data is by the rotating speed of regulation motor 7 and controls described image collecting unit 33 to window Data processing is carried out after taking pictures to obtain；It is driven in the pulverizer when controller 31 controls motor 7 by the frequency converter 32 When component crushes processing, the time controller 31 every a setting controls described image collecting unit 33 to the window Image Acquisition is carried out, and the big of the particle after crushing is obtained by processing is carried out in the image transmitting of acquisition to the controller 31 It is small；When the size of the particle after calculated crushing is greatly in standard particle magnitude range, the controller controls the electricity Machine maintains current rotating speed, the size of the particle after calculated crushing be above standard granular size range when, the control Device controls the motor and increases rotating speed, and the granular size after crushing is in standard particle magnitude range, when calculated powder When the size of particle after broken is less than greatly standard particle magnitude range, the controller controls the motor and increases reduction of speed, until Granular size after crushing is in standard particle magnitude range.It, can by the way that image acquisition units, frequency converter and controller is arranged The rotating speed of the adjustment motor of adaptability can also make it more equal so that the particle after crushing can not only be met the requirements It is even.

The length of first swingle 12 as shown in Figure 2 is first gradually reduced from top to bottom, then is gradually increased, then again by It is decrescence small, then gradually increase, and so on.By the way that the length of first swingle is set as first gradually subtracting from top to bottom It is small, then gradually increase, be then gradually reduced again, then gradually increase, and so on form, make its crush area bigger, powder Broken effect is more preferable.

Claims

1. a kind of wine brewing vertical crusher, it is characterised in that：Including feed hopper（1）, feed screw（2）, feed pipe（3）、 Crushing bin（4）And discharge nozzle（5）, the feed hopper（1）Discharge port be fixedly connected with the feed screw（2）Feed inlet, The feed screw（2）Discharge port be fixedly connected with the feed pipe（3）One end, the feed pipe（3）The other end it is solid Surely the crushing bin is connected（4）Top, the crushing bin（4）Bottom end be fixedly connected with the discharge nozzle（5）；

The crushing bin（4）Side wall be fixedly connected with bearing（6）, the bearing（6）On be fixedly connected with motor（7）, the electricity Machine（7）Power output shaft spline connect driving wheel（8）, the driving wheel（8）Driven wheel is connected by belt transmission（9）, institute State driven wheel（9）Spline connects rotation axis（10）, the crushing bin（4）Top fixed connection and sealing bearing（11）, described turn Moving axis（10）It is interference fitted the sealing bearing（11）After stretch into rotating cylinder（14）, and with the rotating cylinder（14）It is fixedly connected, The rotating cylinder（14）On be fixedly connected with the first swingle of several groups（12）, first swingle（12）Free end fix Connect one group of impact block（13）, the first swingle on axial direction（12）Between be fixedly connected with several groups abrasive article（15）, The crushing bin（4）Bottom inner portion be fixedly connected with annular fixing frame（16）, circle connecting rod（17）One end and the annular it is solid Determine frame（16）Inner wall connection, circle connecting rod（17）The other end and the pedestal（18）Connection, the pedestal（18）Axle center it is solid Surely it is connected with bearing（19）, the bearing（19）It is interference fitted the rotation axis（10）Bottom end.

2. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulverizer further includes controller （31）, frequency converter（32）And image acquisition units（33）, the crushing bin（4）Most foundation ring part offer window（34）, The window（34）On be provided with transparent organic glass, described image collecting unit（33）Pass through holder（35）It is fixed on the powder Broken storehouse（4）Outside, and described image collecting unit（33）Acquisition visual angle and the window（34）It is oppositely arranged, the controller （31）Control output end and the frequency converter（32）Control signal connection, the frequency converter（32）Control output end with The motor（7）Control signal connection, the controller（31）Databases contain standard particle size data, institute It states standard particle size data and passes through regulation motor（7）Rotating speed and control described image collecting unit（33）After taking pictures to window Data processing is carried out to obtain；Work as controller（31）Pass through the frequency converter（32）Control motor（7）It drives in the pulverizer When component crushes processing, every the time controller of a setting（31）Control described image collecting unit（33）To described Window carries out Image Acquisition, and by the image transmitting of acquisition to the controller（31）It is middle to carry out handling the particle obtained after crushing Size；When the size of the particle after calculated crushing is greatly in standard particle magnitude range, the controller controls institute State the rotating speed that motor remains current, the size of the particle after calculated crushing be above standard granular size range when, it is described Controller controls the motor and increases rotating speed, and the granular size after crushing is in standard particle magnitude range, when calculating Crushing after the size of particle when being less than standard particle magnitude range greatly, the controller controls the motor and increases reduction of speed, Granular size after crushing is in standard particle magnitude range.

3. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First swingle（12）Length from Top to bottm is first gradually reduced, then is gradually increased, and is then gradually reduced again, then is gradually increased, and so on.

4. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed hopper（1）Inner wall fix connect Connect the first sieve（20）, first sieve（20）Aperture be 4.5mm.

5. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Transverse support bar（21）One end and crushing The lateral wall in storehouse is fixedly connected, the transverse support bar（21）The other end and the feed screw（2）It is fixedly connected, and institute State transverse support bar（21）Stage casing fix welding skewed horizontal load bar（22）One end, the skewed horizontal load bar（22）The other end With the crushing bin（4）Lateral wall fix welding, the skewed horizontal load bar（22）With transverse support bar（21）Between angle Between 45 °~60 °.

6. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing bin（4）Inner wall on be spaced Be fixedly connected with counterpunch board（29）, the abrasive article is set to the counterpunch board（29）Between rotating cylinder（14）On.

7. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The impact block（13）Semicircular in shape plate Structure, surface are equipped with multigroup aperture（23）.

8. wine brewing vertical crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The abrasive article（15）Including grinding block （24）, milling bar（25）, bolt column（26）And stop nut（27）, the grinding block（24）Surface be uniformly provided with convex block （28）, the grinding block（24）It is fixedly connected with the milling bar（25）, the milling bar（25）It is fixedly connected with the bolt column （26）, the rotating cylinder（14）It is equipped with installation through-hole, the bolt column（26）It is connected through the through-hole rear thread described locking Nut（26）.

9. wine brewing vertical crusher as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The milling bar（25）And stop nut（26） Diameter be all higher than the rotating cylinder（14）The diameter of upper installation through-hole.

10. wine brewing high-efficiency vertical pulverizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The round connecting rod（17）At least set There are four groups, and is radially evenly distributed on the pedestal（18）Outer wall on；The annular fixing frame（16）With pedestal （18）Between be fixedly connected with the second sieve（30）, second sieve（30）Equipped with upper and lower two layers, second sieve on upper layer（30） With the annular fixing frame（16）Top keep concordant.