CN209770604U - An adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care - Google Patents
An adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care Download PDFInfo
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- CN209770604U CN209770604U CN201920296942.7U CN201920296942U CN209770604U CN 209770604 U CN209770604 U CN 209770604U CN 201920296942 U CN201920296942 U CN 201920296942U CN 209770604 U CN209770604 U CN 209770604U
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009261 endocrine therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940034984 endocrine therapy antineoplastic and immunomodulating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架，包括挡板和第一套杆，挡板的右侧中部固定安装有第一套杆，第一套杆的内壁插接有第二套杆，第二套杆的右侧固定安装有卡扣，卡扣的上端固定安装有压紧装置，第一套杆的上端固定安装有支块，支块的上端固定安装有螺母，螺母的内部螺接有螺栓，螺栓的左侧固定安装有转把，螺栓的右端转动装配有转轴，转轴的右端固定安装有连接块，连接块的右端与卡扣的左侧面固定装配，本装置可以患者在术后，可以保证患者的手臂与患处分隔开，防止患者无意触碰患处，影响患处愈合，容易发生感染等情况，可以固定不同患者的不同粗细的手臂，增强实用性，使用方便。
The utility model discloses an adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care, which comprises a baffle plate and a first set of rods. Two sets of rods, the right side of the second set of rods is fixedly installed with a buckle, the upper end of the buckle is fixedly installed with a pressing device, the upper end of the first set of rods is fixedly installed with a support block, and the upper end of the support block is fixedly installed with a nut. There are bolts screwed inside the bolt, the left side of the bolt is fixedly installed with a rotating handle, the right end of the bolt is rotated and assembled with a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the right end of the connecting block is fixedly assembled with the left side of the buckle. It can ensure that the patient's arm is separated from the affected area after the operation, preventing the patient from accidentally touching the affected area, affecting the healing of the affected area, and prone to infection. It can fix arms of different thicknesses for different patients, enhance practicability, and be easy to use .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及乳腺术后护理技术领域，具体为一种乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架。The utility model relates to the technical field of mammary gland postoperative nursing, in particular to an adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative nursing.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺外科是临床外科学下一学科分支，主要针对乳腺疾病的外科学方面：乳腺解剖、乳腺感染、乳腺肿瘤病理、乳腺肿瘤诊治原则、乳腺肿瘤诊断、乳腺肿瘤外科手术的各种术式、化疗、放疗、内分泌治疗，现有乳腺术后护理装置不能保证患者的手臂与患处分隔开，不利于患者伤口的恢复愈合，容易发生感染等危险。Breast surgery is the next branch of clinical surgery, which mainly focuses on the surgical aspects of breast diseases: breast anatomy, breast infection, breast tumor pathology, principles of diagnosis and treatment of breast tumors, breast tumor diagnosis, various surgical methods of breast tumor surgery, chemotherapy , radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy. The existing breast postoperative nursing device cannot ensure that the patient's arm is separated from the affected area, which is not conducive to the recovery and healing of the patient's wound, and is prone to risks such as infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架，以解决上述背景技术中提出的不能保证患者的手臂与患处分隔开，不利于患者伤口的恢复愈合，容易发生感染等危险问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care, so as to solve the problem that the patient's arm cannot be separated from the affected area, which is not conducive to the recovery and healing of the patient's wound, and is prone to infection. dangerous question.
一种乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架，包括挡板和第一套杆，所述挡板的右侧中部固定安装有第一套杆，所述第一套杆的内壁插接有第二套杆，所述第二套杆的右侧固定安装有卡扣，所述卡扣的上端固定安装有压紧装置，所述第一套杆的上端固定安装有支块，所述支块的上端固定安装有螺母，所述螺母的内部螺接有螺栓，所述螺栓的左侧固定安装有转把，所述螺栓的右端转动装配有转轴，所述转轴的右端固定安装有连接块，所述连接块的右端与卡扣的左侧面固定装配。An adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care, including a baffle and a first set of rods, the middle part of the right side of the baffle is fixedly equipped with a first set of rods, and the inner wall of the first set of rods is inserted with a second set of rods. The right side of the second set of rods is fixed with buckles, the upper end of the buckles is fixed with a pressing device, the upper end of the first set of rods is fixed with a support block, and the support block A nut is fixedly installed on the upper end, and the inside of the nut is screwed with a bolt. The right end of the connecting block is fixedly assembled with the left side of the buckle.
所述压紧装置包括套筒，所述卡扣的前侧上端固定安装有套筒，所述套筒的内壁插接有滑杆，所述滑杆的上端一体成型有卡环，所述卡环下表面与套筒紧密贴合，所述滑杆的上端固定安装有拉环，所述滑杆的下端固定安装有压板，所述滑杆的下端一体成型有顶板，所述滑杆的外壁套接有弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与顶板固定装配，且弹簧的另一端与套筒固定装配。The pressing device includes a sleeve, the upper end of the front side of the buckle is fixedly installed with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is inserted with a slide bar, and the upper end of the slide bar is integrally formed with a snap ring. The lower surface of the ring is closely attached to the sleeve, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly equipped with a pull ring, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, the lower end of the sliding rod is integrally formed with a top plate, and the outer wall of the sliding rod A spring is sleeved, one end of the spring is fixedly assembled with the top plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly assembled with the sleeve.
所述第二套杆的前端固定安装有滑块，所述第一套杆的前侧开设有滑槽，所述滑块与滑槽滑动卡接。The front end of the second set of rods is fixedly equipped with a slider, and the front side of the first set of rods is provided with a chute, and the slider is slidably engaged with the chute.
所述挡板的右侧上端固定安装有支杆，所述支杆的上端固定安装有套环，所述套环的内部贯穿有绑带，所述套环的上端固定安装有第一魔术贴，所述绑带的下端固定安装有第二魔术贴，所述第一魔术贴与第二魔术贴粘合相连。The upper end of the right side of the baffle is fixedly equipped with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a collar, the inside of the collar runs through a strap, and the upper end of the collar is fixedly equipped with a first Velcro , the lower end of the strap is fixedly installed with a second Velcro, and the first Velcro is bonded to the second Velcro.
所述卡扣的内侧面下端固定安装有海绵垫。A sponge pad is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside surface of the buckle.
本实用新型的有益效果是：该乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架，通过挡板以及卡扣的作用，通过第一套杆与第二套杆的套接相连，通过支块的作用，通过螺栓与螺母的螺纹相匹配的作用，通过转把的作用，通过螺栓与转轴的配合，通过连接杆的连接的作用，患者在术后，可以保证患者的手臂与患处分隔开，防止患者无意触碰患处，影响患处愈合，容易发生感染等情况，通过压紧装置可以固定不同患者的不同粗细的手臂，增强实用性，使用方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care, through the action of the baffle plate and the buckle, through the sleeve connection of the first set of rods and the second set of rods, through the action of the support block, through The function of matching the thread of the bolt and the nut, through the function of the turning handle, through the cooperation of the bolt and the rotating shaft, and through the connection of the connecting rod, the patient can ensure that the patient's arm is separated from the affected area after the operation, preventing the patient from unintentionally Touching the affected area will affect the healing of the affected area and cause infection, etc. The compression device can fix arms of different thicknesses for different patients, which enhances practicability and is easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.
图3为图1中A处结构示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Figure 1
图4为图1中B处结构示意图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Figure 1
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种乳腺术后护理用可调支撑架，包括挡板1和第一套杆7，挡板1的右侧中部固定安装有第一套杆7，第一套杆7的内壁插接有第二套杆10，第二套杆10的右侧固定安装有卡扣3，卡扣3的上端固定安装有压紧装置14，第一套杆7的上端固定安装有支块16，支块16的上端固定安装有螺母17，螺母17的内部螺接有螺栓18，螺栓18的左侧固定安装有转把6，螺栓18的右端转动装配有转轴15，转轴15的右端固定安装有连接块13，连接块13的右端与卡扣3的左侧面固定装配。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care, including a baffle 1 and a first set of rods 7, the baffle 1 The middle part of the right side is fixedly equipped with a first set of rods 7, the inner wall of the first set of rods 7 is plugged with a second set of rods 10, the right side of the second set of rods 10 is fixedly installed with a buckle 3, and the upper end of the buckle 3 is fixedly installed There is a pressing device 14, a support block 16 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first set of rods 7, a nut 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support block 16, and a bolt 18 is screwed inside the nut 17, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the left side of the bolt 18. 6, the right end of bolt 18 is rotated and equipped with rotating shaft 15, and the right end of rotating shaft 15 is fixedly equipped with connection block 13, and the right end of connection block 13 is fixedly assembled with the left side of buckle 3.
挡板1可以卡接在患者的腰部的两侧，螺栓18与螺母17螺纹相匹配，通过根据螺母17的位置固定的作用，随着螺栓18的自转，螺栓18会在螺母17的内壁左右运动，并且螺栓18在运动结束后会固定在运动后的位置，转轴15会随着螺栓18的转动而转动，转轴15并不会带动连接杆13转动，第一套杆7与第二套杆10相套接起到连接挡板1与卡扣3的作用，同时可以保证挡板1与卡扣3之间可以改变距离，压紧装置14根据不同患者的肢体大小不同，调节压紧。The baffle 1 can be clamped on both sides of the patient's waist, and the bolt 18 is matched with the thread of the nut 17. By fixing the position of the nut 17, with the rotation of the bolt 18, the bolt 18 will move left and right on the inner wall of the nut 17 , and the bolt 18 will be fixed at the post-movement position after the movement, the rotating shaft 15 will rotate with the rotation of the bolt 18, the rotating shaft 15 will not drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the first set of rods 7 and the second set of rods 10 The phase socket plays the role of connecting the baffle 1 and the buckle 3, and at the same time can ensure that the distance between the baffle 1 and the buckle 3 can be changed, and the compression device 14 can adjust and compress according to the different limb sizes of different patients.
压紧装置14包括套筒147，卡扣3的前侧上端固定安装有套筒147，套筒147的内壁插接有滑杆143，滑杆143的上端一体成型有卡环142，卡环142下表面与套筒147紧密贴合，滑杆143的上端固定安装有拉环141，滑杆143的下端固定安装有压板145，滑杆143的下端一体成型有顶板144，滑杆143的外壁套接有弹簧146，弹簧146的一端与顶板144固定装配，且弹簧146的另一端与套筒147固定装配。The pressing device 14 comprises a sleeve 147, the upper end of the front side of the buckle 3 is fixedly equipped with a sleeve 147, the inner wall of the sleeve 147 is inserted with a slide bar 143, and the upper end of the slide bar 143 is integrally formed with a snap ring 142, and the snap ring 142 The lower surface is closely attached to the sleeve 147, the upper end of the sliding rod 143 is fixedly equipped with a pull ring 141, the lower end of the sliding rod 143 is fixedly installed with a pressure plate 145, and the lower end of the sliding rod 143 is integrally formed with a top plate 144, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 143 is covered A spring 146 is connected, one end of the spring 146 is fixedly assembled with the top plate 144 , and the other end of the spring 146 is fixedly assembled with the sleeve 147 .
需要使用设备工作的时候，当患者的手臂卡接在卡扣3中的时候，首先向上拉动拉环141，拉环141带动滑杆143向上运动，滑杆143带动顶板144向上运动，此时顶板144会挤压弹簧146使其发生形变，滑杆143同时带动压板145向上运动，当足够患者手臂放入的时候，将手臂放入，并慢慢松开拉环141，根据弹簧146的弹力的作用，会通过顶板144顶动滑杆143向下运动，此时滑杆143带动压板145压在患者的手臂上，并将手臂固定在卡扣3中。When it is necessary to use the equipment to work, when the patient's arm is clamped in the buckle 3, first pull the pull ring 141 upward, the pull ring 141 drives the slide bar 143 to move upward, and the slide bar 143 drives the top plate 144 to move upward. At this time, the top plate 144 will squeeze the spring 146 to make it deformed, and the slide bar 143 will drive the pressing plate 145 to move upward at the same time. As a result, the top plate 144 pushes the slide bar 143 to move downward. At this time, the slide bar 143 drives the pressure plate 145 to press on the patient's arm, and the arm is fixed in the buckle 3 .
第二套杆10的前端固定安装有滑块8，第一套杆7的前侧开设有滑槽9，滑块8与滑槽9滑动卡接。The front end of the second set of rods 10 is fixedly equipped with a slide block 8 , and the front side of the first set of rods 7 is provided with a chute 9 , and the slide block 8 is slidably engaged with the chute 9 .
当调节设备的时候，此时第二套杆10会在第一套杆7的内壁运动，此时第二套杆10会带动滑块8运动，此时滑块8紧贴滑槽9的内壁运动，滑块8保持横向的固定运动，滑块8同时限制第二套杆10保持横向的固定运动。When adjusting the equipment, the second set of rods 10 will move on the inner wall of the first set of rods 7. At this time, the second set of rods 10 will drive the slider 8 to move. At this time, the slider 8 is close to the inner wall of the chute 9 Movement, the slider 8 maintains a horizontal fixed movement, and the slider 8 simultaneously restricts the second set of rods 10 to maintain a horizontal fixed movement.
挡板1的右侧上端固定安装有支杆5，支杆5的上端固定安装有套环4，套环4的内部贯穿有绑带2，套环4的上端固定安装有第一魔术贴19，绑带2的下端固定安装有第二魔术贴12，第一魔术贴19与第二魔术贴12粘合相连。The upper end on the right side of the baffle plate 1 is fixedly equipped with a strut 5, the upper end of the strut 5 is fixedly equipped with a collar 4, the inside of the collar 4 runs through a strap 2, and the upper end of the collar 4 is fixedly installed with a first Velcro 19 , the lower end of the strap 2 is fixedly installed with a second Velcro 12 , and the first Velcro 19 is bonded to the second Velcro 12 .
当将挡板1放置在患者的身体两端的时候，此时绑带2固定在其中一个挡板2上，绑带2的另一端穿过套环4的内壁，并拉紧绑带2，将绑带2弯折向上，将第一魔术贴19与第二魔术贴12贴合在一起，绑带2可以起到固定挡板1在患者身体两端的作用。When the baffle 1 is placed on the two ends of the patient's body, the strap 2 is fixed on one of the baffles 2, and the other end of the strap 2 passes through the inner wall of the collar 4, and the strap 2 is tightened. The strap 2 is bent upwards to fit the first Velcro 19 and the second Velcro 12 together, and the strap 2 can play the role of fixing the baffle 1 at both ends of the patient's body.
卡扣3的内侧面下端固定安装有海绵垫11。A sponge pad 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side lower end of the buckle 3 .
海绵垫11起到提高患者的舒适度的作用。The sponge pad 11 serves to improve the patient's comfort.
工作原理：当使用设备工作的时候，首先将挡板1放置在患者的身体一端，并与身体相贴合，此时将患者的手臂放置在卡扣3中，并通过压紧装置14将患者的手臂卡接在卡扣3中，保证其固定，此时根据患者的情况以及舒适度调节挡板1与卡扣3之间的距离，首先转动转把6，转把6带动螺栓18转动，螺栓18与螺母17螺纹相匹配，通过根据螺母17的位置固定的作用，随着螺栓18的自转，会在螺母17的内壁左右运动，同时螺栓18带动转轴15转动，同时连接杆13不会转动，同时螺栓18通过转轴15带动连接块13左右运动，连接块13带动卡扣3运动，卡扣3带动第二套杆10在第一套杆7的内壁运动，当调节到合适的位置，停止转动转把6。Working principle: When using the device to work, first place the baffle 1 on one end of the patient's body and fit it closely with the body, then place the patient's arm in the buckle 3, and press the patient through the compression device 14 The arm of the arm is clamped in the buckle 3 to ensure its fixation. At this time, adjust the distance between the baffle plate 1 and the buckle 3 according to the patient's condition and comfort, first turn the handle 6, and the handle 6 drives the bolt 18 to rotate. The thread of the bolt 18 is matched with the thread of the nut 17. According to the fixed position of the nut 17, with the rotation of the bolt 18, it will move left and right on the inner wall of the nut 17. At the same time, the bolt 18 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 will not rotate at the same time. At the same time, the bolt 18 drives the connecting block 13 to move left and right through the rotating shaft 15, the connecting block 13 drives the buckle 3 to move, and the buckle 3 drives the second set of rods 10 to move on the inner wall of the first set of rods 7. When it is adjusted to a suitable position, stop Turn the handle 6.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920296942.7U CN209770604U (en) | 2019-03-10 | 2019-03-10 | An adjustable support frame for mammary gland postoperative care |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 刘国芳 | Arm folding and unfolding armpit ventilation device for breast radiotherapy patient |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 刘国芳 | Arm folding and unfolding armpit ventilation device for breast radiotherapy patient |
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