CN209764668U - Intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN209764668U CN209764668U CN201920215342.3U CN201920215342U CN209764668U CN 209764668 U CN209764668 U CN 209764668U CN 201920215342 U CN201920215342 U CN 201920215342U CN 209764668 U CN209764668 U CN 209764668U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking belongs to dust fall monitoring field, and this system includes dust fall pole, server platform and user terminal. The dust falling rod comprises a rod body, a dust falling cylinder, a solar panel and intelligent monitoring equipment are arranged on the rod body, a microbalance is arranged at the bottom of the dust falling cylinder, and the solar panel supplies power to the intelligent monitoring equipment and the microbalance; the intelligent monitoring equipment comprises a GPRS wireless transmission module, the microbalance measures the weight of the dust falling cylinder in real time and sends measured weight data to the intelligent monitoring equipment, the intelligent monitoring equipment uploads the weight data to the server platform through the GPRS wireless transmission module, the server platform analyzes and monitors the weight data, and the user terminal obtains the dust falling data obtained after analysis and monitoring from the server platform. The utility model discloses fully fuse wireless communication technique, internet of things, combine big data analysis of atmosphere dust fall and monitor platform, manage the data information of atmosphere dust fall monitoring facilities.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an atmosphere dust fall monitoring field especially indicates an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking.
Background
Along with the development and progress of social civilization, the air quality problem draws more and more attention of people. Dust fall monitoring is taken as a routine monitoring project of atmospheric pollutants, and one of main indexes reflecting atmospheric dust particle pollution is increasingly emphasized by relevant national departments. Dust fall plays a very important basic monitoring role as an effective technical means for measuring the dust fall amount in the atmosphere.
Atmospheric particulates are a general term for the various solid and liquid particulate matter present in the atmosphere. The various particulate materials are uniformly dispersed in air to form a relatively stable, bulky suspension, i.e., an aerosol system, and thus, the atmospheric particulates are also referred to as atmospheric aerosols. The aerosol is a multi-phase system and consists of particles and gas, and dust, smoke, fog, haze and the like which are commonly seen belong to the category of the aerosol. According to the size of aerodynamic diameter, atmospheric particulates are divided into: total suspended particulate matter (TSP for short) means particle size of less than or equal to 100 μm, inhalable particulate matter (PM 10 for short) means particle size of less than or equal to 10 μm, and fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 for short) means particle size of less than or equal to 2.5 μm. The dustfall is that the particle size is larger than or equal to 10 mu m and can fall under the action of gravity, wherein TSP and PM10 belong to large-particle-size particles, and the dustfall belongs to dust pollution.
Dustfall monitoring is a sample sampling time of typically one month. The height of the dust falling cylinder on the dust falling rod is 5.5-6 meters, the dust falling cylinder on the dust falling rod is required to be fallen to 1 meter in sampling, and the dust falling cylinder on the dust falling rod is lifted to 5.5-6 meters again after sampling is completed. The current dust fall monitoring and collecting device is simple and crude, a power supply system is not provided, and collected data cannot be collected and transmitted in real time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking, the utility model discloses fully fuse wireless communication technique, internet of things, combine big data analysis of atmosphere dust fall and monitor platform, manage the data information of atmosphere dust fall monitoring facilities.
The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
The utility model provides an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking, including dust fall pole, server platform and user terminal, wherein:
The dust falling rod comprises a rod body, a dust falling cylinder, a solar panel and intelligent monitoring equipment are arranged on the rod body, a microbalance is arranged at the bottom of the dust falling cylinder, and the solar panel supplies power to the intelligent monitoring equipment and the microbalance;
The intelligent monitoring equipment comprises a GPRS wireless transmission module, the microbalance is in communication connection with the intelligent monitoring equipment, the intelligent monitoring equipment is in communication connection with the server platform through the GPRS wireless transmission module, and the user terminal is in network connection with the server platform.
Further, the system further comprises a solar controller, wherein the input end of the solar controller is connected with the output end of the solar panel, and the first output end of the solar controller is connected with the intelligent monitoring equipment and the microbalance and supplies power to the intelligent monitoring equipment and the microbalance.
Furthermore, a second output end of the solar controller is connected with a storage battery through a first current-limiting protection circuit.
Furthermore, the intelligent monitoring equipment further comprises a solar panel voltage testing module and a storage battery charging and discharging testing module, wherein the solar panel voltage testing module is connected with the input end of the solar controller and acquires solar panel voltage data, and the storage battery charging and discharging testing module is connected with the second output end of the solar controller and acquires storage battery charging and discharging data.
furthermore, the intelligent monitoring equipment further comprises an ARM controller and a GPS positioning module, and the GPRS wireless transmission module uploads the solar panel voltage data, the storage battery charging and discharging data and the positioning data of the GPS positioning module to the server platform.
Further, the user terminal obtains solar panel voltage data, storage battery charging and discharging data and positioning data from the server platform.
Further, the intelligent monitoring equipment still includes bluetooth module, user terminal passes through bluetooth module and acquires from intelligent monitoring equipment weight data, solar panel voltage data, battery charge and discharge data and location data.
Furthermore, the storage battery is connected with an input end of a motor controller through a second current-limiting protection circuit, an output end of the motor controller is connected with a motor and supplies power to the motor, and a control end of the motor controller is connected with an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch which are arranged on the rod body.
Further, the storage battery is connected with a standby storage battery socket.
Furthermore, a first output end of the solar controller is connected with a camera and supplies power to the camera.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
The utility model discloses a microbalance real-time measurement dust fall jar's weight reaches the server platform through intelligent monitoring equipment with weight data and carries out analysis and monitoring, acquires real-time dust fall data to can look over through user terminal. The utility model discloses fully fuse wireless communication technique, internet of things, combine big data analysis of atmosphere dust fall and monitor platform, manage the data information of atmosphere dust fall monitoring facilities. And the utility model discloses use solar panel for intelligent monitoring equipment and microbalance power supply, simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the internet of things;
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the internet of things;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent monitoring device.
Detailed Description
in order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking, as shown in fig. 1-3, including dust fall pole 100, server platform 200 and user terminal 300, user terminal 300 is preferably smart mobile phone app, wherein:
The dust fall pole includes the body of rod 1, is provided with dust fall jar 2, solar panel 3 and intelligent monitoring equipment 4 on the body of rod 1, and 2 bottoms in the dust fall jar are provided with microbalance 5, and solar panel 3 is the power supply of intelligent monitoring equipment 4 and microbalance 5.
The intelligent monitoring device 4 comprises a GPRS wireless transmission module 41, the microbalance is in communication connection with the intelligent monitoring device, the intelligent monitoring device is in communication connection with the server platform through the GPRS wireless transmission module, and the user terminal 300 is connected with the server platform 200 through a network. Microbalance 5 measures the weight of dust fall jar 2 in real time and sends the weight data that obtains to intelligent monitoring equipment 4, and intelligent monitoring equipment 4 uploads weight data to server platform 200 through GPRS wireless transmission module 41, and server platform 200 carries out analysis and control to weight data, and user terminal 300 obtains the dust fall data that obtains after analysis and the control from server platform 200.
The intelligent monitoring device 4 may further include an MQTT server communication interface 47, and when the network quality is poor, the MQTT server communication interface 47 may be used to communicate with the server platform 200.
The utility model discloses a microbalance real-time measurement dust fall jar's weight reaches the server platform through intelligent monitoring equipment with weight data and carries out analysis and monitoring, acquires real-time dust fall data to can look over through user terminal. The utility model discloses fully fuse wireless communication technique, internet of things, combine big data analysis of atmosphere dust fall and monitor platform, manage the data information of atmosphere dust fall monitoring facilities. And the utility model discloses use solar panel for intelligent monitoring equipment and microbalance power supply, simple and convenient.
As an improvement of the utility model, this intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking still includes solar control unit 6, and solar control unit 6's input 61 is connected with solar panel 3's output, and solar control unit 6's first output 62 is connected with intelligent monitoring equipment 4 and microbalance 5, for intelligent monitoring equipment 4 and the power supply of microbalance 5, and solar control unit 6's second output 63 is connected with battery 8 through first current-limiting protection circuit 7.
The utility model discloses a solar control ware is preferred MPPT solar control ware. The solar controller controls the charging and discharging conditions of the storage battery, and controls the solar panel and the storage battery to output electric energy to the load according to the power supply requirement of the load (intelligent monitoring equipment and a microbalance).
The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring equipment 4 still includes solar panel voltage test module 42, battery charge and discharge test module 43, ARM controller 44 and GPS orientation module 45, and solar panel voltage test module 42 connects solar controller 6's input 61 and acquires solar panel 3 voltage data, and battery charge and discharge test module 43 connects solar controller 6's second output 63 and acquires battery charge and discharge data. Data transmission ARM controller such as solar panel voltage data, battery charge and discharge data and MPPT solar control ware operating condition, GPRS wireless transmission module 41 uploads data such as solar panel voltage data, battery charge and discharge data, GPS orientation module's positioning data, MPPT solar control ware operating condition to server platform 200. The user terminal 300 may acquire solar panel voltage data, battery charge and discharge data, and positioning data from the server platform 200.
The utility model discloses can the operating condition of remote monitoring solar panel and battery, when solar panel and the not enough condition of battery damage power supply appear, can remote monitoring and in time repair. The utility model discloses an intelligence power supply mode seeks directly perceived and convenient operation, and accommodation is wide, and safe and reliable can carry out real-time supervision.
Preferably, the intelligent monitoring device 4 may further include a bluetooth module 46, and the user terminal 300 obtains weight data, solar panel voltage data, battery charging and discharging data, positioning data and the like from the intelligent monitoring device 4 through the bluetooth module 46.
the utility model discloses a battery 8 is connected with motor controller 10's input through second current-limiting protection circuit 9, and motor controller 10's output is connected with motor 11 and to the motor power supply, and motor controller 10's control end is connected with the last limit switch 12 and the lower limit switch 13 of setting on the body of rod 1. The accumulator 8 is preferably a gel accumulator, and a switch 16 is preferably arranged between the accumulator 8 and the second current limiting protection circuit 9.
The utility model discloses when needing to take off the dust fall jar, can be rotatory through machine controller control motor for the dust fall jar descends, and the motor is controlled to the opposite direction rotation again after taking off the dust fall jar, makes the installing support of dust fall jar rise. When the motor falls to trigger the lower limit switch (or rises to trigger the upper limit switch), the motor controller acquires a signal of the lower limit switch (or the upper limit switch) and controls the motor to stop rotating.
Further, battery 8 can also be connected with reserve battery socket 14 for the installation reserve battery, when the extreme weather such as continuous overcast and rainy day appears, uses reserve battery to supply power.
in order to monitor the equipment on the dust fall rod, the first output end 62 of the solar controller 6 is connected with the camera 15 and supplies power to the camera 15.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the utility model provides an intelligence power supply dust fall monitoring system based on thing networking, its characterized in that, includes dust fall pole, server platform and user terminal, wherein:
The dust falling rod comprises a rod body, a dust falling cylinder, a solar panel and intelligent monitoring equipment are arranged on the rod body, a microbalance is arranged at the bottom of the dust falling cylinder, and the solar panel supplies power to the intelligent monitoring equipment and the microbalance;
The intelligent monitoring equipment comprises a GPRS wireless transmission module, the microbalance is in communication connection with the intelligent monitoring equipment, the intelligent monitoring equipment is in communication connection with the server platform through the GPRS wireless transmission module, and the user terminal is in network connection with the server platform.
2. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a solar controller, wherein an input end of the solar controller is connected with an output end of a solar panel, and a first output end of the solar controller is connected with the intelligent monitoring device and the microbalance to supply power to the intelligent monitoring device and the microbalance.
3. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein a second output end of the solar controller is connected with a storage battery through a first current-limiting protection circuit.
4. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 3, wherein the intelligent monitoring equipment further comprises a solar panel voltage testing module and a storage battery charging and discharging testing module, the solar panel voltage testing module is connected with the input end of the solar controller and obtains solar panel voltage data, and the storage battery charging and discharging testing module is connected with the second output end of the solar controller and obtains storage battery charging and discharging data.
5. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 4, wherein the intelligent monitoring equipment further comprises an ARM controller and a GPS positioning module, and the GPRS wireless transmission module uploads the solar panel voltage data, the storage battery charging and discharging data and the positioning data of the GPS positioning module to the server platform.
6. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the user terminal obtains solar panel voltage data, storage battery charging and discharging data and positioning data from a server platform.
7. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 5, wherein the intelligent monitoring device further comprises a Bluetooth module, and the user terminal obtains weight data, solar panel voltage data, storage battery charging and discharging data and positioning data from the intelligent monitoring device through the Bluetooth module.
8. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 3, wherein the storage battery is connected with an input end of a motor controller through a second current-limiting protection circuit, an output end of the motor controller is connected with a motor and supplies power to the motor, and a control end of the motor controller is connected with an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch which are arranged on the rod body.
9. the intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 3, wherein the storage battery is connected with a standby storage battery socket.
10. The intelligent power supply dust fall monitoring system based on the Internet of things of claim 2, wherein a camera is connected to the first output end of the solar controller and supplies power to the camera.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109765155A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 北京市环境保护监测中心 | Intelligent power supply depositing dust based on Internet of Things monitors system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109765155A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 北京市环境保护监测中心 | Intelligent power supply depositing dust based on Internet of Things monitors system |
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