CN209751705U - medical portable phlegm cup - Google Patents
medical portable phlegm cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN209751705U CN209751705U CN201920110350.1U CN201920110350U CN209751705U CN 209751705 U CN209751705 U CN 209751705U CN 201920110350 U CN201920110350 U CN 201920110350U CN 209751705 U CN209751705 U CN 209751705U
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- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 title claims description 6
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 title claims description 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 208000000616 Hemoptysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024753 bloody sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种医用便携式痰杯,包括杯体和漏斗形内筒,漏斗形内筒放置在杯体上端的开口处,漏斗形内筒上设有将其上端开口密封的杯盖,杯体外壁上设有把手,在杯体表面设有夜光涂层、磨砂层、刻度、比色卡,刻度、比色卡相互平行设置,夜光涂层在杯体均匀分布,杯体外壁仅能从刻度处看到杯体内部结构,漏斗形内筒与杯体螺纹连接,在杯盖与漏斗形内筒通过转动装置转动连接,转动装置包括分别由漏斗形内筒、杯盖圆周方向延伸的第一凸台和第二凸台,第一凸台和第二凸台之间通过销轴转动连接在一起,第二凸台一端延伸有用于打开杯盖的拨转凸台,在杯盖远离第二凸台的一侧设有第一磁铁,漏斗形内筒设有与第一磁铁相配合的第二磁铁。
The utility model relates to a medical portable sputum cup, which comprises a cup body and a funnel-shaped inner cylinder. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder is placed at the opening of the upper end of the cup body. There is a handle on the outer wall, and there are luminous coating, frosted layer, scale and color comparison card on the surface of the cup body. The scale and color comparison card are arranged parallel to each other. The luminous coating is evenly distributed on the cup body. The internal structure of the cup body can be seen at the scale. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder is threadedly connected with the cup body. The cup cover and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder are connected by a rotating device. A boss and a second boss, the first boss and the second boss are rotatably connected together by a pin shaft, one end of the second boss is extended with a dial boss for opening the cup cover, and the cup cover is far away from the second boss. One side of the two bosses is provided with a first magnet, and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder is provided with a second magnet matched with the first magnet.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及痰杯,具体的说是一种医用便携式痰杯。The utility model relates to a phlegm cup, in particular to a medical portable phlegm cup.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸内科的患者大多伴有多痰的问题,在没有条件的情况下,患者会直接将痰液吐到垃圾桶或普通漱口杯里,痰液吐到垃圾桶里极其不卫生,尤其呼吸道传染病人,痰液挥发播散到空气里,容易造成疾病传播及对其他人造成内心不舒服的感受;普通漱口杯没有刻度且不透明不便于观察。Most of the patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine have the problem of phlegm. If there is no condition, the patient will directly spit the sputum into the trash can or ordinary mouthwash cup. Spitting the sputum into the trash can is extremely unhygienic, especially for respiratory infections For patients, sputum volatilizes and spreads into the air, which can easily cause disease transmission and cause inner discomfort to other people; ordinary mouthwash cups have no scale and are opaque and difficult to observe.
咯血是患者声门以下呼吸道的肺组织出血,经口咯出,表现为痰中带血、血痰或大咯血。在有条件的情况下,医院会配备专门的储痰杯,病人可将痰液直接吐到储痰杯内,并且盖好杯盖。但储痰杯非透明的,不便于观察,尤其病人发生咯血的情况下,不便于判断咯血量,同时痰液直接暴露在空气中,容易造成病菌传播。Hemoptysis is hemorrhage in the lung tissue of the respiratory tract below the glottis of the patient, which is coughed up through the mouth, manifested as blood in the sputum, bloody sputum, or massive hemoptysis. If conditions permit, the hospital will be equipped with a special sputum storage cup, and the patient can spit sputum directly into the sputum storage cup and cover the cup well. However, the sputum storage cup is non-transparent and inconvenient to observe, especially when the patient has hemoptysis, it is not convenient to judge the amount of hemoptysis, and at the same time, the sputum is directly exposed to the air, which is easy to cause the spread of germs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种医用便携式痰杯,包括杯体和漏斗形内筒,漏斗形内筒放置在杯体上端的开口处,漏斗形内筒上设有将其上端开口密封的杯盖,杯体外壁上设有把手,在杯体表面设有夜光涂层、磨砂层、刻度、比色卡,刻度、比色卡相互平行设置,夜光涂层在杯体均匀分布,杯体外壁仅能从刻度处看到杯体内部结构,漏斗形内筒与杯体螺纹连接,在杯盖与漏斗形内筒通过转动装置转动连接,转动装置包括分别由漏斗形内筒、杯盖圆周方向延伸的第一凸台和第二凸台,第一凸台和第二凸台之间通过销轴转动连接在一起,第二凸台一端延伸有用于打开杯盖的拨转凸台,在杯盖远离第二凸台的一侧设有第一磁铁,漏斗形内筒设有与第一磁铁相配合的第二磁铁。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a medical portable sputum cup, which includes a cup body and a funnel-shaped inner cylinder. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder is placed at the opening of the upper end of the cup body. There is a cup cover on the cylinder to seal the upper opening, a handle is provided on the outer wall of the cup, and a luminous coating, a frosted layer, a scale, and a color comparison card are arranged on the surface of the cup body. The coating is evenly distributed on the cup body, and the inner structure of the cup body can only be seen from the scale on the outer wall of the cup body. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder is threadedly connected with the cup body, and the cup cover and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder are rotated and connected by a rotating device. The rotating device includes The funnel-shaped inner cylinder, the first boss and the second boss extending in the circumferential direction of the cup cover are respectively connected together by a pin shaft rotation, and one end of the second boss extends for When the dialing boss of the cup cover is opened, a first magnet is provided on the side of the cup cover away from the second boss, and a second magnet matched with the first magnet is provided on the funnel-shaped inner cylinder.
本实用新型的医用便携式痰杯使用时极为便利,通过在杯体表面设有夜光涂层、磨砂层、刻度、比色卡,夜光涂层能使杯体在夜晚中发光,方便患者在夜晚中快速找到杯体,磨砂层能够将杯体大部分的区域遮挡,避免杯体内部的痰液影响视觉感受,设置刻度能够方便医护人员对杯体内部的痰液进行检查和知道液体量,并且刻度旁边就有比色卡,便于医护人员根据痰杯内痰液及血液的颜色、量判断患者的病情,也便于慢性肺病患者居家使用及观察,采用漏斗形内筒既能让患者在吐痰时不会看到杯体内部的痰液,提高感观的舒适度,同时漏斗状的结构设计能大大减少痰液向外部传播的量,避免痰液直接暴露在空气中,提高安全性,降低病菌通过空气传播的可能性,并且漏斗形内筒、杯盖之间采用磁铁吸合,操作简单,使用寿命长,成本低。The portable medical sputum cup of the utility model is very convenient to use. The surface of the cup body is equipped with luminous coating, frosted layer, scale, and color comparison card. The luminous coating can make the cup body glow at night, which is convenient for patients Quickly find the cup body, the frosted layer can cover most of the cup body area, avoiding the sputum inside the cup body from affecting the visual experience, setting the scale can facilitate the medical staff to check the sputum inside the cup body and know the amount of liquid, and the scale There is a color comparison card next to it, which is convenient for medical staff to judge the patient's condition according to the color and amount of sputum and blood in the sputum cup, and it is also convenient for patients with chronic lung disease to use and observe at home. The sputum inside the cup will not be seen, which improves the sensory comfort. At the same time, the funnel-shaped structural design can greatly reduce the amount of sputum spreading to the outside, avoiding direct exposure of sputum to the air, improving safety and reducing germs Possibility of transmission through the air, and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder and the lid are attracted by magnets, which is easy to operate, long in service life, and low in cost.
本实用新型进一步限定的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model is further limited is:
前述的医用便携式痰杯,在杯体外壁设有圆弧杯架,圆弧杯架上设有挂钩和固定装置,固定装置包括设置在圆弧杯架上的U型定位台,在U型定位台上螺纹连接有定位螺杆,通过圆弧杯架能够与杯体固定,该固定方式简单,操作方便,并且通用性强,成本低。The aforementioned portable medical sputum cup is provided with an arc cup holder on the outer wall of the cup. The arc cup holder is provided with a hook and a fixing device. The fixing device includes a U-shaped positioning platform arranged on the arc cup holder. The table is threaded with a positioning screw, which can be fixed with the cup body through the arc cup holder. This fixing method is simple, easy to operate, and has strong versatility and low cost.
前述的医用便携式痰杯,在挂钩上螺纹设有定位螺杆,这样能够增加该装置的使用范围。In the aforementioned portable medical sputum cup, a positioning screw is threaded on the hook, which can increase the range of use of the device.
前述的医用便携式痰杯,杯体和漏斗形内筒之间设有密封条,增加密封性,能够避免杯体侧翻而导致痰液外露的问题,增加该痰杯的安全性和可靠性。In the aforementioned portable medical sputum cup, a sealing strip is provided between the cup body and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder to increase the sealing performance, avoid the problem of sputum exposure caused by the cup body turning sideways, and increase the safety and reliability of the sputum cup.
前述的医用便携式痰杯,刻度的数值范围为5ml-500ml。In the aforementioned portable medical sputum cup, the numerical range of the scale is 5ml-500ml.
本实用新型的有益效果是:医用便携式痰杯使用时极为便利,通过在杯体表面设有夜光涂层、磨砂层、刻度、比色卡,夜光涂层能使杯体在夜晚中发光,方便患者在夜晚中快速找到杯体,磨砂层能够将杯体大部分的区域遮挡,避免杯体内部的痰液影响视觉感受,设置刻度能够方便医护人员对杯体内部的痰液进行检查和知道液体量,并且刻度旁边就有比色卡,便于医护人员根据痰杯内痰液及血液的颜色、量判断患者的病情,也便于慢性肺病患者居家使用及观察,采用漏斗形内筒既能让患者在吐痰时不会看到杯体内部的痰液,提高感观的舒适度,同时漏斗状的结构设计能大大减少痰液向外部传播的量,避免痰液直接暴露在空气中,提高安全性,降低病菌通过空气传播的可能性,并且漏斗形内筒、杯盖之间采用磁铁吸合,操作简单,使用寿命长,成本低。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the medical portable phlegm cup is extremely convenient to use, and the luminous coating can make the cup body glow at night by providing a luminous coating, a frosted layer, a scale, and a color comparison card on the surface of the cup body, which is convenient. The patient can quickly find the cup body at night. The frosted layer can cover most of the cup body to prevent the sputum inside the cup body from affecting the visual experience. Setting the scale can facilitate the medical staff to check the sputum inside the cup body and know the liquid There is a color comparison card next to the scale, which is convenient for medical staff to judge the patient's condition according to the color and amount of sputum and blood in the sputum cup, and it is also convenient for patients with chronic lung disease to use and observe at home. The funnel-shaped inner tube can not only make the patient When spitting, the sputum inside the cup will not be seen, which improves the sensory comfort. At the same time, the funnel-shaped structural design can greatly reduce the amount of sputum spreading to the outside, avoiding direct exposure of sputum to the air, and improving safety. Sex, reducing the possibility of germs spreading through the air, and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder and the lid are attracted by magnets, which is easy to operate, long in service life, and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为图1中的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中A-A的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中B的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 3;
图5和图6为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are structural representations of the utility model;
其中:1-杯体,2-漏斗形内筒,3-杯盖,4-把手,5-夜光涂层,6-磨砂层,7-刻度,8-比色卡,9-第一凸台,10-第二凸台,11-销轴,12-拨转凸台,13-第一磁铁,14-第二磁铁,15-圆弧杯架,16-U型定位台,17-定位螺杆,18-密封条,19-挂钩。Among them: 1-cup body, 2-funnel-shaped inner cylinder, 3-cup cover, 4-handle, 5-luminous coating, 6-frosted layer, 7-scale, 8-color card, 9-the first boss , 10-second boss, 11-pin shaft, 12-turning boss, 13-first magnet, 14-second magnet, 15-arc cup holder, 16-U-shaped positioning platform, 17-positioning screw , 18-sealing strip, 19-hook.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供的一种医用便携式痰杯,包括杯体1和漏斗形内筒2,漏斗形内筒2放置在杯体1上端的开口处,漏斗形内筒2上设有将其上端开口密封的杯盖3,杯体1外壁上设有把手4,在杯体1表面设有夜光涂层5、磨砂层6、刻度7、比色卡8,刻度7、比色卡8相互平行设置,夜光涂层5在杯体1均匀分布,杯体1外壁仅能从刻度7处看到杯体1内部结构,漏斗形内筒2与杯体1螺纹连接,在杯盖3与漏斗形内筒2通过转动装置转动连接,转动装置包括分别由漏斗形内筒2、杯盖3圆周方向延伸的第一凸台9和第二凸台10,第一凸台9和第二凸台10之间通过销轴11转动连接在一起,第二凸台10一端延伸有用于打开杯盖3的拨转凸台12,在杯盖3远离第二凸台10的一侧设有第一磁铁13,漏斗形内筒2设有与第一磁铁13相配合的第二磁铁14;其中夜光涂层、磨砂层均为现有技术和产品,转动装置为现有常规技术方案;A medical portable sputum cup provided in this embodiment includes a cup body 1 and a funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2 is placed at the opening of the upper end of the cup body 1, and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2 is provided with an opening on its upper end A sealed cup cover 3, a handle 4 is provided on the outer wall of the cup body 1, and a luminous coating 5, a frosted layer 6, a scale 7, and a color comparison card 8 are arranged on the surface of the cup body 1, and the scale 7 and the color comparison card 8 are arranged parallel to each other , the luminous coating 5 is evenly distributed on the cup body 1, the outer wall of the cup body 1 can only see the internal structure of the cup body 1 from the scale 7, the funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2 is screwed with the cup body 1, and the cup cover 3 and the funnel-shaped inner The barrel 2 is rotatably connected by a rotating device. The rotating device includes a first boss 9 and a second boss 10 extending in the circumferential direction of the funnel-shaped inner barrel 2 and the cup cover 3 respectively. Between the first boss 9 and the second boss 10 They are connected together by pin shaft 11 rotation, one end of the second boss 10 is extended with a dial boss 12 for opening the cup cover 3, and a first magnet 13 is provided on the side of the cup cover 3 away from the second boss 10, The funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2 is provided with a second magnet 14 matched with the first magnet 13; wherein the luminous coating and the frosted layer are existing technologies and products, and the rotating device is an existing conventional technical solution;
在杯体1外壁套设有圆弧杯架15,圆弧杯架15上设有挂钩20和固定装置,固定装置包括设置在圆弧杯架15上的U型定位台16,在U型定位台16上螺纹连接有定位螺杆17,圆弧杯架15通过定位螺杆17固定在杯体1外壁上;The outer wall of the cup body 1 is provided with an arc cup holder 15, and the arc cup holder 15 is provided with a hook 20 and a fixing device. The fixing device includes a U-shaped positioning platform 16 arranged on the arc cup holder 15. The platform 16 is threaded with a positioning screw 17, and the arc cup holder 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the cup body 1 through the positioning screw 17;
在挂钩20上也螺纹设有定位螺杆17,这样能够增加该装置的使用范围;On the hook 20, a positioning screw 17 is also threaded, which can increase the range of use of the device;
杯体1和漏斗形内筒2之间设有密封条18,增加密封性,能够避免杯体侧翻而导致痰液外露的问题,增加该痰杯的安全性和可靠性;刻度7的数值范围为5ml-500ml。A sealing strip 18 is provided between the cup body 1 and the funnel-shaped inner cylinder 2 to increase the sealing performance, avoid the problem of exposing sputum caused by the cup body turning sideways, and increase the safety and reliability of the sputum cup; the value of the scale 7 The range is 5ml-500ml.
本实施例的工作过程:患者当需要吐痰时,只需要用手拨动拨转凸台将杯盖打开即可进行吐液,然后松开拨转凸台,杯盖在自身重力作用下与漏斗形内筒闭合,在夜间夜光涂层能够发出微光,方便患者准确拿取,缩短时间,及时进行吐痰动作。The working process of this embodiment: when the patient needs to spit, he only needs to open the cup cover by manually turning the dial boss to spit liquid, and then loosen the dial boss, and the cup lid will be separated from the cup lid under its own gravity. The funnel-shaped inner cylinder is closed, and the luminous coating can emit low light at night, which is convenient for patients to take it accurately, shortens the time, and spits in time.
除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围。In addition to the above embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
Claims (5)
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CN201920110350.1U CN209751705U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | medical portable phlegm cup |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114279969A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 四川大学华西医院 | A portable sputum cup for rapid identification of sputum properties |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114279969A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 四川大学华西医院 | A portable sputum cup for rapid identification of sputum properties |
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