CN209749774U

CN209749774U - peanut baking device

Info

Publication number: CN209749774U
Application number: CN201920231324.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁伟
Original assignee: Huanglaowu Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huanglaowu Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-22
Filing date: 2019-02-22
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peanut baking equipment can be applied to the peanut processing field, including the frame, set up in the frame and rotate the section of thick bamboo of drying by the fire of being connected, set up in the frame top and with the section of thick bamboo of drying by the fire rotate the motor of being connected, the section of thick bamboo below of drying by the fire is equipped with heating device, it is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively to bake a section of thick bamboo both ends, is located feed inlet and discharge gate department are equipped with air pipe, air pipe becomes relative confined circulation circuit with the section of thick bamboo of drying by the fire, be equipped with air discharge fan and desicator in the air pipe, the air discharge. A filter is arranged between the dryer and the discharge port in the ventilating duct, a spiral shoveling plate is arranged in the baking cylinder, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected below the discharge port on the rack.

Description

peanut baking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut processing field especially relates to a peanut baking equipment.

Background

In the prior art, chinese patent application publication No. CN1101797A discloses a peanut kernel microwave baking system, which is provided with a feeding device composed of a conveyor belt and the like, wherein the feeding device sequentially penetrates a preheating device, a microwave heater and a cooling device together, a return air inlet and an air supply outlet of a heat pump dehumidifier are respectively connected with the preheating device, the return air inlet of the microwave heater and the air supply outlet, peanut kernels are sequentially heated and baked by the preheating device and the microwave heater through the feeding device, then the peanut kernels are cooled by the cooling device, and latent heat of steam dissipated by the preheating device and the microwave heater is recovered by the return air inlet of the heat pump dehumidifier and then is sent into the preheating device and the microwave heater again through the air supply outlet. However, when the conventional baking device for baking peanuts is used for baking peanuts, the peanut baking device is not uniformly contacted with the peanuts, so that the heating is not uniform, and the baking is inconvenient.

In order to solve the problems, a chinese patent with publication number CN207912012U discloses a peanut roaster, which comprises a frame, a roasting cylinder arranged in the frame and rotatably connected with the frame, a motor arranged at the top end of the frame and driving the roasting cylinder to rotate, a feeding device arranged at the top end of the frame, and a discharging device arranged at the bottom end of the frame, wherein a spiral shoveling plate is arranged in the roasting cylinder, and a combustion device for heating the roasting cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the roasting cylinder. Peanuts enter the baking cylinder from the feeding device, the motor drives the baking cylinder to rotate, and the peanuts in the baking cylinder rotate along with the baking cylinder; the combustion device at the bottom end of the baking cylinder heats the baking cylinder, so that peanuts in the baking cylinder are baked; the spiral shoveling plates in the baking cylinder stir the peanuts, so that the peanuts in the baking cylinder are heated uniformly, and the peanuts are conveniently baked.

Above-mentioned scheme has solved current baking equipment and has heated inhomogeneous problem when toasting the peanut, but the form gathering that the peanut contained moisture with steam among the baking process is in toasting a section of thick bamboo, has increased the humidity in the section of thick bamboo of toasting, seriously influences the baking rate of peanut, and steam gives off in the workshop moreover, makes the humidity increase of air ground on the one hand, and on the other hand heat loss is more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a peanut baking device, through setting up air pipe in a stoving section of thick bamboo feed inlet and discharge gate department, air pipe becomes relative confined circulation circuit with the stoving cylindric, makes the air in the section of thick bamboo that dries fully flow for peanut drying rate takes away the vapor in the section of thick bamboo that dries.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a peanut baking equipment, includes the frame, sets up in the frame and rotates a section of thick bamboo of drying by the fire, drive of being connected with the frame and toast a section of thick bamboo pivoted motor, toasts a below and is equipped with heating device, toast a section of thick bamboo both ends and be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, be equipped with air pipe and connect feed inlet and discharge gate, air pipe becomes relative confined circulation circuit with toasting the cylindric, be equipped with air discharge fan and desicator in the air pipe, the air discharge fan makes the air current follow the feed inlet to the discharge gate motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with air pipe in feed inlet and discharge gate department, be equipped with air discharge fan and desicator in the air pipe, air pipe and the cylindric relatively confined circulation circuit that becomes of toasting, make the air in the section of thick bamboo of toasting fully flow, accelerate peanut drying rate and take away the vapor in the section of thick bamboo of toasting, vapor absorbs through the desicator after getting into air pipe, moisture that the peanut contained in the solution toasts in-process is in the section of thick bamboo of toasting with the form gathering of vapor, the humidity in the section of thick bamboo of toasting has been increased, seriously influence the problem of the speed of toasting of peanut, air pipe and the cylindric relatively confined circulation circuit that becomes of toasting can carry out cyclic utilization.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter is arranged between the dryer and the discharge hole in the ventilation pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lie in the air pipe and be equipped with the filter between desicator and the discharge gate, the in-process of toasting the peanut can produce the powder, and the filter can absorb the powder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outside of the ventilation pipeline is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it has the heat preservation to wrap up in the air pipe outside, and the heat preservation can keep the temperature of hot air in the air pipe, reduces the heat and runs off.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the air pipe outer wall is connected with a support frame, the air pipe is supported by the support frame, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ventilation pipeline is supported by the supporting frame, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and when peanuts need to be poured into the baking barrel from the feeding hole or poured out from the discharging hole, the ventilation pipeline sleeved at the feeding hole/the discharging hole is convenient to move away.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and bearings are arranged at the interface positions of the ventilating pipeline, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ventilating duct is provided with the bearings at the interface positions of the feeding hole and the discharging hole, and the feeding hole/the discharging hole are connected with the ventilating duct through the bearings, so that the loss of hot air is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: spiral shoveling plates are distributed on the inner wall of the baking cylinder along the circumferential direction of the baking cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral shoveling plates are distributed on the inner wall of the baking cylinder along the circumferential direction of the baking cylinder, and the spiral shoveling plates are used for shoveling the peanuts and gradually spraying the shoveling plates into the hot air flow so as to strengthen the heat-mass exchange between the peanuts and the hot air flow and promote the drying process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side of the baking cylinder is provided with a gear ring, and the motor is coaxially provided with a gear meshed with the gear ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor and the baking cylinder are in gear transmission, so that the gear transmission has high working stability, compact structure, simple maintenance and high bearing capacity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the frame is located the discharge gate below fixedly connected with hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go out hopper department and guide the peanut, make the peanut along the ejection of compact of play hopper ejection of compact, the ejection of compact of the peanut of being convenient for.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. The ventilating pipes are arranged at the feeding port and the discharging port, and the exhaust fan and the dryer are arranged in the ventilating pipes, so that air in the baking cylinder flows sufficiently, the drying speed of the peanuts is accelerated, water vapor in the baking cylinder is taken away, and the water vapor is absorbed by the dryer after entering the ventilating pipes, so that the problems that moisture contained in the peanuts is gathered in the baking cylinder in the form of water vapor in the baking process, the humidity in the baking cylinder is increased, and the baking speed of the peanuts is seriously influenced are solved;

2. The ventilating duct and the baking barrel form a relatively closed circulation loop, so that hot air can be recycled, and the heat efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a peanut baking device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the peanut baking device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a baking cylinder and a motor transmission part of the peanut baking device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a baking cylinder; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a discharge port; 221. a discharge hopper; 23. a spiral shoveling plate; 24. a ring gear; 3. an electric motor; 31. a gear; 4. a heating device; 5. a ventilation duct; 51. an exhaust fan; 52. a dryer; 53. a filter; 54. a heat-insulating layer; 55. a bearing; 56. a support frame; 561. a universal wheel; 57. a hose.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:

As shown in fig. 1, a peanut baking device comprises a frame 1, wherein a ventilation duct 5 is arranged on the periphery of the frame 1, the vertical part of the ventilation duct 5 is a hose 57, a support frame 56 is connected to the outer wall of the ventilation duct 5, the ventilation duct 5 is supported by the support frame 56, and a universal wheel 561 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 56.

As shown in fig. 2, a baking cylinder 2 rotatably connected with the frame 1 and a motor 3 for driving the baking cylinder 2 to rotate are arranged in the frame 1, a heating device 4 is arranged below the baking cylinder 2, a feed inlet 21 and a discharge outlet 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of the baking cylinder 2, a ventilation pipeline 5 is arranged to connect the feed inlet 21 and the discharge outlet 22, the ventilation pipeline 5 and the baking cylinder 2 form a relatively closed circulation loop, an exhaust fan 51 and a dryer 52 are arranged in the ventilation pipeline 5, the exhaust fan 51 enables airflow to move from the feed inlet 21 to the discharge outlet 22 in the baking cylinder 2, and spiral shoveling plates 23 are distributed on the inner wall of the baking cylinder 2 along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the baking cylinder 2 to shovel peanuts and gradually scatter the peanuts into the hot airflow so as to strengthen heat and mass exchange between the peanuts and. Bearings 55 are arranged at the interface positions of the ventilating duct 5 and the inlet 21 and the outlet 22, and the inlet 21/the outlet 22 are connected with the ventilating duct 5 through the bearings 55, so that the loss of hot air is reduced. The bearing 55 is sleeved on the periphery of the feed port 21 and the discharge port 22 of the baking cylinder 2, so that the disassembly is convenient. The vertical part of the ventilation pipeline 5 is a hose 57, the bottom of the support frame 56 is provided with a universal wheel 561, and when peanuts need to be poured into the baking barrel 2 from the feeding hole 21 or poured out from the discharging hole 22, the ventilation pipeline 5 sleeved at the feeding hole 21/the discharging hole 22 is convenient to move away.

As shown in fig. 2, a filter 53 is disposed between the dryer 52 and the discharge port 22 in the ventilation duct 5, so that powder is generated during the process of roasting peanuts, and the filter 53 can absorb the powder. The outside of ventilation duct 5 is wrapped by insulation layer 54, and insulation layer 54 can keep the temperature of hot air in ventilation duct 5, reduces heat loss. The frame 1 is located the fixedly connected with play hopper 221 below discharge gate 22, goes out hopper 221 and guides the peanut, makes the peanut along the ejection of compact of play hopper 221 ejection of compact, the ejection of compact of the peanut of being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 3, the gear ring 24 is arranged on the outer side of the baking cylinder 2, the motor 3 is coaxially provided with the gear 31 which is meshed with the gear ring 24, and the motor 3 and the baking cylinder 2 are in meshed transmission with the gear ring 24 through the gear 31, so that the work stability is high, the structure is compact, the maintenance is simple, and the bearing capacity is high.

Ventilating ducts 5 are arranged at the feed inlet 21 and the discharge outlet 22, an exhaust fan 51 and a dryer 52 are arranged in the ventilating ducts 5, the ventilating ducts 5 and the baking cylinder 2 form a relatively closed circulation loop, so that air in the baking cylinder 2 flows sufficiently, the drying speed of peanuts is accelerated, water vapor in the baking cylinder 2 is taken away, the water vapor is absorbed by the dryer 52 after entering the ventilating ducts 5, the problem that moisture contained in the peanuts gathers in the baking cylinder 2 in the form of the water vapor in the baking process is solved, the humidity in the baking cylinder 2 is increased, the baking speed of the peanuts is seriously influenced is solved, the ventilating ducts 5 and the baking cylinder 2 form a relatively closed circulation loop, the hot air can be recycled, and the heat efficiency is improved.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut baking equipment, includes frame (1), sets up in frame (1) and rotates a section of thick bamboo of drying (2), drive section of thick bamboo of drying (2) pivoted motor (3) of drying that is connected with frame (1), and it is equipped with heating device (4) to dry by the fire section of thick bamboo (2) below, it is equipped with feed inlet (21) and discharge gate (22) respectively to dry by the fire section of thick bamboo (2) both ends, and its characterized in that is equipped with air pipe (5) and connects feed inlet (21) and discharge gate (22), air pipe (5) and a section of thick bamboo of drying (2) form relatively confined circulation circuit, be equipped with air discharge fan (51) and desicator (52) in air pipe (5), air discharge fan (51) make the air current follow feed inlet (21) and move to discharge gate (22) in.

2. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a filter (53) is arranged between the dryer (52) and the discharge hole (22) in the ventilation pipeline (5).

3. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and the outer side of the ventilation pipeline (5) is wrapped with an insulating layer (54).

4. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: air pipe (5) outer wall connection has support frame (56), air pipe (5) support through support frame (56), support frame (56) bottom is equipped with universal wheel (561).

5. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and bearings (55) are arranged at the interface positions of the ventilating duct (5) and the feeding hole (21) and the discharging hole (22).

6. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: spiral shoveling plates (23) are distributed on the inner wall of the baking cylinder (2) along the circumferential direction.

7. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a gear ring (24) is arranged on the outer side of the baking cylinder (2), and a gear (31) is coaxially arranged on the motor (3) and meshed with the gear ring (24).

8. A peanut roasting apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (221) below the discharge hole (22).