CN205228104U - Maize seed processing lines - Google Patents
Maize seed processing lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN205228104U CN205228104U CN201520996445.XU CN201520996445U CN205228104U CN 205228104 U CN205228104 U CN 205228104U CN 201520996445 U CN201520996445 U CN 201520996445U CN 205228104 U CN205228104 U CN 205228104U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- warehouse
- corn seed
- production line
- machining production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sub - processing equipment field, concretely relates to maize seed processing lines. This drying equipment includes consecutive drying equipment, thresher, air screen formula separator, proportion formula separator, capsule drying machine, film forming storehouse and weighing packaging machine, its characterized in that, it preheats the storehouse still to be equipped with between proportion formula separator and the capsule drying machine, drying equipment is the solar drying device. This maize seed processing lines, solve that maize seed drying is inhomogeneous among the prior art, the energy consumption is high and low temperature environment in the problem of the easy fracture of capsule shell, and dry even, the energy consumption is low, green.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to seed processing equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of corn seed machining production line.
Background technology
The production of corn seed comprise corn oven dry, threshing, clean, the process such as dressing, film forming, weighing and bagging.Wherein, corn seed, in drying course, mainly produces heat radiation by briquet stove heating or electrical heating at present and realizes, but it is uneven to there is moisture removal, briquet stove heating can produce volume of smoke and particle causes environmental pollution, and electrical heating power consumption is large, and operating cost is high.In addition the general dressing to seed carries out about being operated in November to February, and the surface of the seed temperature is now low, if directly carry out dressing to low temperature seed, coating agent easily forms duricrust, and can not be attached to the surface of the seed well; Easily making duricrust ftracture when running into collision, causing coating agent to drop; Have a strong impact on the coating effect of seed.Therefore need a kind of corn seed machining production line, solve corn seed in prior art and dry the problem uneven, energy consumption is high and in low temperature environment, coated shells easily ftractures.
Utility model content
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of corn seed machining production line, solve corn seed in prior art and dry the problem uneven, energy consumption is high and in low temperature environment, coated shells easily ftractures, and oven dry is even, energy consumption is low, environmental protection.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of corn seed machining production line comprises drying plant connected successively, thresing machine, air-and-screen cleaner, proportion type cleaning plant, dressing drying integral machine, film forming storehouse and weighing and bagging machine; it is characterized in that; also be provided with pre-heating cabin between described proportion type cleaning plant and dressing drying integral machine, described drying plant is solar drying device.
Described solar drying device comprises the closed circulation pipeline of solar energy heating unit, storage heater, delivery pump, warehouse for drying and the heat exchanger composition connected by pipeline; Liquid heat transfer medium is filled with in described storage heater; The main air duct that described warehouse for drying comprises its inside and point air channel be communicated with main air duct; Main air duct is provided with oven dry blower fan; Described heat exchanger is arranged on main air duct; The outside side of described warehouse for drying is provided with exhaust outlet, and opposite side is provided with air inlet, is provided with U-shaped material transport mechanism in described warehouse for drying.
Described solar energy heating unit is made up of some solar thermal collectors be connected in parallel.
Described pre-heating cabin comprises the warehouse be arranged in frame, and described warehouse top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described warehouse outer circumferential walls is provided with many hot blast manifolds passing into warehouse inside, and be interconnected between each hot blast manifold a hot-blast main; Described hot-blast main inside is provided with organizes electric heater more, and its bottom is connected with the air outlet of air blast; Described warehouse center of inside is provided with agitating device.
Described electric heater is dry combustion method electrothermal tube, has three groups at least; Heat insulation protection cover is provided with between this electric heater and pipeline.
Described warehouse inwall is provided with Anti-Adherence Coating of Polytetrafluoroethylene.
The utility model solves the defect existed in background technology, has following beneficial effect:
The corn seed machining production line that the utility model provides, uses solar drying device to corn-drying, by heat exchanger heating cold air, generate hot blast, quick heating, efficiency is high, effective minimizing electric power energy consumption, reduces use cost, greatly meets drying work demand; Main, point Duct design, provides hot blast multiaspect to dry, and makes to enter the corn seed dehydration of warehouse for drying evenly by material transport mechanism, guarantees the drying effect of corn seed.Reduce further energy consumption, save production cost.Use pre-heating cabin to seed preheating before dressing, the hot blast produced by air blast and electric heater is carried out drying and heats up, the temperature of seed in warehouse is raised, material limit is heated by agitating device simultaneously, limit is stirred, all seeds are contacted with thermal current, and prevent seed to be sticked together, pre-heat effect is better.This seed flowed out from warehouse enters seed-coating machine when carrying out dressing, and coating agent just can be attached to heating seed surface better, and seed pelleting is firm, thus substantially increases the quality of coating effect and corn seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic block diagram of corn seed complete equipment for processing;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying plant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pre-heating cabin in Fig. 1;
In figure: 11-solar energy heating unit, 12-storage heater, 13-heat exchanger, 14-warehouse for drying, 15-delivery pump, 16-material transport mechanism, 17-dries blower fan, 21-frame, 22-discharging opening, 23-warehouse, 24-hot blast manifold, 25-charging aperture, 26-hot-blast main, 27-electric heater, 28-air blast, 29-agitating device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of corn seed machining production line as shown in Figure 1; comprise drying plant connected successively, thresing machine, air-and-screen cleaner, proportion type cleaning plant, dressing drying integral machine, film forming storehouse and weighing and bagging machine; it is characterized in that; also be provided with pre-heating cabin between described proportion type cleaning plant and dressing drying integral machine, described drying plant is solar drying device.As shown in Figure 2, solar drying device comprises the closed circulation pipeline of solar energy heating unit 11, storage heater 12, delivery pump 15, warehouse for drying 14 and heat exchanger 13 composition connected by pipeline; Liquid heat transfer medium is filled with in storage heater 12; The main air duct that warehouse for drying 14 comprises its inside and point air channel be communicated with main air duct; Main air duct is provided with dries blower fan 17; Heat exchanger 13 is arranged on main air duct; The outside side of warehouse for drying 14 is provided with exhaust outlet, and opposite side is provided with air inlet, is provided with U-shaped material transport mechanism 16 in warehouse for drying 14.Solar energy heating unit 11 is made up of some solar thermal collectors be connected in parallel.Material transport mechanism 16 is conveyer belt or transfer roller, and this conveyer belt or transfer roller are through main air duct 41 and divide air channel 42, to form tunnel type drying line.The line track body of this material transport mechanism is U-rail, connects, stable and reliable operation with flange plate and screw.If power set, tensioning apparatus, anti-skidding adhesive tape, driven gear, connect lubricating cup, hook etc., stable, speed 0.5-3m/min is adjustable.Dehydrating unit and attemperating unit is also provided with in baking room.As shown in Figure 3, pre-heating cabin comprises the warehouse 23 be arranged in frame 21, and warehouse 23 top is provided with charging aperture 25, and bottom is provided with discharging opening 22, warehouse 23 outer circumferential walls is provided with many hot blast manifolds 24 passing into warehouse 23 inside, and be interconnected between each hot blast manifold 24 hot-blast main 26; Hot-blast main 26 inside is provided with many group electric heaters 27, and its bottom is connected with the air outlet of air blast 28; Warehouse 23 center of inside is provided with agitating device 29.Wherein electric heater 27 is preferably dry combustion method electrothermal tube, has three groups at least; Heat insulation protection cover is provided with between this electric heater 27 and pipeline.Warehouse 23 inwall is provided with Anti-Adherence Coating of Polytetrafluoroethylene, prevents material sticks within it on wall.
The course of work of the present utility model is: corn first carries out drying by drying plant, enters the corn seed particle that thresing machine threshing obtains.Corn seed particle through air-and-screen cleaner and proportion type cleaning plant clean classification after enter preheating in pre-heating cabin, after preheating in dressing drying integral machine dressing, enter the film forming storage of film forming storehouse after dressing completes, enter weighing and bagging machine after film forming completes and obtain final product.When use solar drying device corn is dried time, as shown in Figure 2, the liquid thermal conductivity media in solar energy heating unit 11 pairs of pipelines heats, delivery pump 15 work make heat-conducting medium by Pipeline transport to heat exchanger 13 for hyperthermia drying.Exhaustless heat-conducting medium is got up to storage heater 12 li of deposits by Pipeline transport, in sun deficiency or when working at night, heat-conducting medium for subsequent use in recycling fluid reservoir, if now the heat-conducting medium temperature of 12 li, storage heater does not reach necessary requirement, assisted heating device is started by control device, post bake is carried out to heat-conducting medium, finally reaches baking needed temperature.During drying work, when corn to be dried is after entering warehouse for drying 14 by driving-belt, advance with the speed of 0.5-3m/min, corn is carried out twice oven dry back and forth with the temperature of setting.Specifically: cold wind enters from air inlet, dry blower fan 17 transporting cold wind and carry out heat exchange from main air duct through heat exchanger 13, heat exchanger 13 is heated to the air flowed through, make it to become dry hot blast, hot blast is diverted to crisscross point air channel from main air duct again, and in warehouse for drying 14, the corn material on conveyer belt is dried, hot blast after oven dry is discharged by exhaust outlet, completes the process of Hot-blast Heating circulation.Before seed pelleting, pre-heating cabin is utilized to carry out preheating, as shown in Figure 3, open air blast 28 and electric heater 27, hot blast is carried out drying by material gap along hot-blast main 26 and each hot blast manifold 24 and heats up by the heat that electric heater 27 produces, make the moving air having higher temperature in warehouse 23, by the impact of this hot-air, in warehouse 23, the temperature of corn seed raises, start agitating device 29 simultaneously to the heating of material limit, limit is stirred, and all seeds are contacted with thermal current simultaneously, prevent seed to be sticked together, pre-heat effect is better.After material moisture drying by discharging opening discharge for.This seed flowed out from warehouse 23 enters seed-coating machine when carrying out dressing, and coating agent just can be attached to heating seed surface better, thus substantially increases coating effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a corn seed machining production line; comprise drying plant connected successively, thresing machine, air-and-screen cleaner, proportion type cleaning plant, dressing drying integral machine, film forming storehouse and weighing and bagging machine; it is characterized in that; also be provided with pre-heating cabin between described proportion type cleaning plant and dressing drying integral machine, described drying plant is solar drying device.
2. corn seed machining production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar drying device comprises the closed circulation pipeline that the solar energy heating unit (11), storage heater (12), delivery pump (15), warehouse for drying (14) and the heat exchanger (13) that are connected by pipeline are formed; Described storage heater is filled with liquid heat transfer medium in (12); The main air duct that described warehouse for drying (14) comprises its inside and point air channel be communicated with main air duct; Main air duct is provided with dries blower fan (17); Described heat exchanger (13) is arranged on main air duct; Described warehouse for drying (14) outside side is provided with exhaust outlet, and opposite side is provided with air inlet, is provided with U-shaped material transport mechanism (16) in described warehouse for drying (14).
3. corn seed machining production line according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described solar energy heating unit (11) is made up of some solar thermal collectors be connected in parallel.
4. the corn seed machining production line according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described pre-heating cabin comprises the warehouse (23) be arranged in frame (21), described warehouse (23) top is provided with charging aperture (25), bottom is provided with discharging opening (22), described warehouse (23) outer circumferential walls is provided with and passes into inner many hot blast manifolds (24) of warehouse (23), and be interconnected between each hot blast manifold (24) hot-blast main (26); Described hot-blast main (26) inside is provided with organizes electric heater (27) more, and its bottom is connected with the air outlet of air blast (28); Described warehouse (23) center of inside is provided with agitating device (29).
5. corn seed machining production line according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described electric heater (27) is dry combustion method electrothermal tube, has three groups at least; Heat insulation protection cover is provided with between this electric heater (27) and pipeline.
6. corn seed machining production line according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described warehouse (23) inwall is provided with Anti-Adherence Coating of Polytetrafluoroethylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520996445.XU CN205228104U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Maize seed processing lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520996445.XU CN205228104U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Maize seed processing lines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205228104U true CN205228104U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520996445.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205228104U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Maize seed processing lines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205228104U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034469A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | Novel fine processing technique of good wheat seeds |
| CN110036720A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 日喀则市农业机械监理与技术推广服务站 | A kind of seed seed selection coating production line |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201520996445.XU patent/CN205228104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034469A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | Novel fine processing technique of good wheat seeds |
| CN110036720A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 日喀则市农业机械监理与技术推广服务站 | A kind of seed seed selection coating production line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20211204 |