CN209735030U - Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek - Google Patents
Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek Download PDFInfo
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- CN209735030U CN209735030U CN201920280867.5U CN201920280867U CN209735030U CN 209735030 U CN209735030 U CN 209735030U CN 201920280867 U CN201920280867 U CN 201920280867U CN 209735030 U CN209735030 U CN 209735030U
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- fenugreek
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- rhapontigenin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a control equipment of subcritical fluid extraction fenugreek medium soil rhubarb glycoside and dan ye emodin, including an extraction section of thick bamboo, on the upper end of an extraction section of thick bamboo and the last lateral wall respectively fixedly connected with annotate the agent mouth and annotate the liquid mouth, annotate the agent mouth and annotate the liquid mouth and communicate to an extraction section of thick bamboo in and be connected with the mixing box jointly, the lower extreme of mixing box passes through pipeline fixedly connected with extraction room, heating device is installed to the lower extreme of extraction room, rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the side of extraction room. The utility model discloses a smash the raw materials, heat, clarify and sample the set in an extraction section of thick bamboo, reduced extraction equipment's area occupied and cost, combine together through rubbing crusher structure and extraction room for the use of raw materials has the variety, clarifies the back through clarification room with the extract simultaneously, can directly take out the upper extract, has improved the raw materials separation speed of extraction in-process, is favorable to the direct collection and the processing of extract.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an extraction equipment technical field especially relates to the controlgear of subcritical fluid extraction calabash zhongtu huang gan and dan ye emodin.
Background
The common fenugreek seed and the emodin have high medicinal value, the common fenugreek seed is an economic crop integrating medicinal, edible, spice, feed and the like, the emodin is one of the components of the common fenugreek seed, has obvious antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and is mainly obtained by an extraction mode;
The existing emodin extraction equipment has the defect of complicated extraction process, raw material crushing and extraction are not combined in the extraction equipment, so that the emodin is mainly extracted by using the rheum officinale powder, the dual-purpose property of raw material extraction is low, and the extraction process complexity is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
Control device of subcritical fluid extraction fenugreek medium soil anthraglucorhein and dan ye emodin, including an extraction section of thick bamboo, on the upper end of an extraction section of thick bamboo and the last lateral wall respectively fixedly connected with annotate the agent mouth and annotate the liquid mouth, annotate the agent mouth and annotate the liquid mouth and communicate to an extraction section of thick bamboo in and be connected with the mixing box jointly, the lower extreme of mixing box passes through pipeline fixedly connected with extraction chamber, heating device is installed to the lower extreme of extraction chamber, rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the side of extraction chamber, lower extreme one side fixedly connected with drain pipe of extraction chamber, the one end that the extraction chamber was kept away from to the drain pipe is located the extraction section of thick bamboo in-connection and is had the clarification room, the upper end both sides of extraction chamber are connected with two.
Preferably, the heating device is an electric heating plate which is arranged at the lower end of the extraction chamber and is fixedly connected with the interior of the extraction cylinder.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including motor and spiral crushing shaft, install the motor on the lower extreme lateral wall of extraction room, the output of motor is connected to in the extraction room and installs spiral crushing shaft, the both ends of spiral crushing shaft are rotated and are connected on the inner wall of extraction room.
preferably, two pipelines at the upper end of the extraction chamber are respectively provided with a pressure display and a pressure release valve, the side wall of the upper end of the extraction chamber is provided with a temperature detector, and the display part of the temperature detector is positioned on the outer wall of the extraction barrel.
Preferably, a coarse grating and a fine grating are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the extraction chamber in the clarification chamber, and the coarse grating is positioned above the fine grating.
Preferably, a sampling pipeline and a control valve are arranged on the extraction chamber at positions corresponding to the lower part of the fine grid, and the control valve is arranged on the sampling pipeline.
Preferably, the extraction chamber is designed in a V shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following benefits:
1. The utility model reduces the occupied area and cost of the extraction equipment by integrating the raw material crushing, heating, clarifying and sampling in the extraction cylinder, and the raw material can be used in a variety by combining the crushing mechanism with the extraction chamber;
2. meanwhile, after the extraction liquid is clarified by the clarification chamber, the extraction liquid on the upper layer can be directly taken out, so that the raw material separation speed in the extraction process is improved, and the extraction liquid is directly collected and processed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek;
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an extraction chamber of a control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek.
In the figure: the device comprises an extraction cylinder 1, an injection port 2, an injection port 3, a mixing box 4, an extraction chamber 5, a pressure display 6, an air duct 7, a temperature detector 8, a spiral crushing shaft 9, a motor 10, an electric heating plate 11, a thick grating 12, a thin grating 13, a liquid outlet pipe 14, a control valve 15 and a sampling duct 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek comprises an extraction cylinder 1, the upper end and the upper side wall of the extraction cylinder 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with an injection port 2 and an injection port 3, the injection port 2 and the injection port 3 are communicated into the extraction cylinder 1 and are jointly connected with a mixing box 4, the lower end of the mixing box 4 is fixedly connected with an extraction chamber 5 through a pipeline, the lower end of the extraction chamber 5 is provided with a heating device, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the extraction chamber 5, one side of the lower end of the extraction chamber 5 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 14, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 14 far away from the extraction chamber 5 is positioned in the extraction cylinder 1 and is connected with a clarification chamber, two sides of the upper end of the extraction chamber 5 are respectively connected with two air ducts 7, the two air ducts 7 penetrate through the extraction cylinder 1, fenugreek raw, the fenugreek raw material is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the clarifying chamber is used for clarifying the extraction liquid, so that the extraction liquid can be directly collected conveniently.
The heating device is an electric heating plate 11, and the electric heating plate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the extraction chamber 5 and is fixedly connected with the interior of the extraction cylinder 1. Rubbing crusher constructs and includes motor 10 and spiral crushing shaft 9, installs motor 10 on the lower extreme lateral wall of extraction room 5, and the output of motor 10 is connected to in the extraction room 5 and installs spiral crushing shaft 9, and the both ends of spiral crushing shaft 9 are rotated and are connected on extraction 5 inner walls, take place to rotate through spiral crushing shaft 9, smash the calabash raw materials.
Install pressure display 6 and relief valve on two pipelines of extraction room 5 upper end respectively, install thermodetector 8 on the upper end lateral wall of extraction room 5, and thermodetector 8's display part is located 1 outer wall of extraction section of thick bamboo, through thermodetector 8 and pressure display 6, is favorable to controlling the temperature and the pressure of extraction room 5, guarantees that the extraction environment of extraction room 5 can obtain the monitoring. The inner wall of the extraction chamber 5 in the clarification chamber is respectively provided with a coarse grating 12 and a fine grating 13, the coarse grating 12 is positioned above the fine grating 13, and the extraction liquid is clarified by combining the coarse grating 12 and the fine grating 13, which is beneficial to directly collecting and utilizing the extraction liquid.
A sampling pipeline 16 and a control valve 15 are arranged on the extraction chamber 5 corresponding to the position below the fine grid 13, the control valve 15 is arranged on the sampling pipeline 16, and the upper layer of extraction liquid is taken out through the sampling pipeline 16. The extraction chamber 5 adopts a V-shaped design with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, so that the crushing of the raw materials is more concentrated.
The utility model discloses during the use, drop into fenugreek raw materials or fenugreek powder and annotate agent mouth 2, pour into liquid through annotating liquid mouth 3, enter into extraction chamber 5 after collecing through mixing box 4 in, heat extraction chamber 5 through electric plate 11, motor 10 drives spiral crushing shaft 9 and rotates simultaneously, can smash the fenugreek raw materials, because the rising of temperature, the corresponding meeting of pressure of extraction chamber 5 promotes, when the pressure of extraction chamber 5 surpasses appointed pressure, can open the relief valve and carry out the pressure release, through the heating, extract the extract and enter into the clarification chamber through drain pipe 14, double filtration through thick grid 12 and thin grid 13, clarify the extract, open control valve 15 and take out the supernatant through the sampling tube and clarify the liquid.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek comprises an extraction cylinder (1) and is characterized in that the upper end and the upper side wall of the extraction cylinder (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with an injection port (2) and an injection port (3), the injection port (2) and the injection port (3) are communicated into the extraction cylinder (1) and are commonly connected with a mixing box (4), the lower end of the mixing box (4) is fixedly connected with an extraction chamber (5) through a pipeline, the lower end of the extraction chamber (5) is provided with a heating device, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lateral side of the extraction chamber (5), one side of the lower end of the extraction chamber (5) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (14), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (14) far away from the extraction chamber (5) is connected with a clarification chamber in the extraction cylinder (1), two sides of the upper end of the extraction chamber (5) are respectively connected with two ventilation pipelines (7), and the two air ducts (7) penetrate through the extraction cylinder (1).
2. The control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is an electric heating plate (11), and the electric heating plate (11) is installed at the lower end of the extraction chamber (5) and is fixedly connected with the interior of the extraction cylinder (1).
3. The control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (10) and a spiral crushing shaft (9), the motor (10) is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the extraction chamber (5), the output end of the motor (10) is connected into the extraction chamber (5) and is provided with the spiral crushing shaft (9), and two ends of the spiral crushing shaft (9) are rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the extraction chamber (5).
4. The control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 1, wherein two air ducts (7) at the upper end of the extraction chamber (5) are respectively provided with a pressure display (6) and a pressure release valve, the side wall of the upper end of the extraction chamber (5) is provided with a temperature detector (8), and the display part of the temperature detector (8) is positioned on the outer wall of the extraction cylinder (1).
5. The control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 1, wherein a coarse grating (12) and a fine grating (13) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the extraction chamber (5) in the clarification chamber, and the coarse grating (12) is located above the fine grating (13).
6. the control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 5, wherein a sampling pipeline (16) and a control valve (15) are installed on the extraction chamber (5) at positions corresponding to the lower part of the fine grid (13), and the control valve (15) is installed on the sampling pipeline (16).
7. the control device for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek according to claim 1, wherein the extraction chamber (5) is designed in a V shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920280867.5U CN209735030U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920280867.5U CN209735030U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209735030U true CN209735030U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920280867.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209735030U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Control equipment for subcritical fluid extraction of rhaponticin and rhapontigenin in fenugreek |
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| CN (1) | CN209735030U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113663363A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-19 | 河北湘林林业有限公司 | Draw extraction device of flavonoid material in sophora flower |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201920280867.5U patent/CN209735030U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113663363A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-19 | 河北湘林林业有限公司 | Draw extraction device of flavonoid material in sophora flower |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20210306 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |