CN209733291U - 3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow - Google Patents

3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209733291U
CN209733291U CN201920062764.1U CN201920062764U CN209733291U CN 209733291 U CN209733291 U CN 209733291U CN 201920062764 U CN201920062764 U CN 201920062764U CN 209733291 U CN209733291 U CN 209733291U
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China
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pillow
pillow body
cervical vertebra
patient
cushion
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CN201920062764.1U
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王金武
许苑晶
万克明
戴尅戎
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a moulding cervical vertebra of 3D printing pillow of stretching out, including the pillow body to and the front side that is located the pillow body has the cushion of vacuum forming function of stretching out, the middle part on the top of pillow body is provided with the portion of lying on the back, and the top of pillow body is close to the both sides of the portion of lying on the back and all is provided with the portion of lying on the side, the rear side that pillow body top is close to the portion of lying on the back is provided with back occipitalia, and the inside of the lower extreme of pillow body is provided with hollow grid, the inside packing of cushion has pearl grain. The utility model discloses can make the correction curvature of stretching pillow according to the individualized procedural design of patient's original cervical vertebra curvature, can effectively avoid correcting the circumstances of overleaping. Use PLA or other rigid material to print the shaping, the texture of pillow is harder, corrects effectually and stably, uses the vacuum forming to stretch out the cushion and can laminate patient neck shoulder back curve, and the patient uses more comfortablely, through pack chinese mugwort grass in hollow grid, has the special effect of tranquillizing, calming the mind, and the patient falls asleep more easily.

Description

3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment is recovered assists utensil technical field, specifically is a moulding cervical vertebra of 3D printing is unfolded and is rested head on.
Background
The cervical vertebra stiffness is one of cervical spondylosis, and is also the cervical vertebra physiological curvature becomes straight, and the symptoms are that the cervical vertebra normally bends and disappears, the self feels local ache, severe dizziness, hand numbness and the like, most patients are patients who work for a long time on desk or the head and neck often rotate towards a certain direction and middle-aged and old people, and the patients are mostly caused by the strains of cervical intervertebral discs, interspinous joints, muscles, ligaments and the like due to wind cold, dampness, improper pillow or prone position, cervical muscle strain, long-time single head and neck posture, poor posture or excessive fatigue and the like, and at present, the patients with the cervical vertebra stiffness have the trend of youthfulness.
The treatment mode of the patient with the cervical vertebra stiffness is divided into operation treatment and non-operation treatment, the operation treatment can cure or improve symptoms of part of patients, but the operation treatment is traumatic treatment and has certain risks, and in addition, due to the special complex structure of the cervical vertebra, the operation process is extremely complex, the operation success rate is low, and the cervical vertebra stiffness is easy to relapse. The non-operative treatment is mainly divided into drug treatment, acupuncture treatment, massage, motion treatment and orthopedic treatment, and clinical data show that most cervical spondylosis are soft tissue lesions, reversible and only a few lesions are irreversible. The non-operative treatment mode for treating the cervical vertebra stiffness is very feasible.
In non-operative treatment, the cervical vertebra pillow is a common treatment mode, the pillow is an indispensable article for everyone, at least one fourth to one third of the time of the person is spent in sleeping every day, and cervical vertebra stiffness is easily caused or aggravated when the person uses an improper pillow or does not use the pillow. In the sleep stage, the cervical vertebra of the person is in a relaxed state and is the best time for correcting the curvature, so that the cervical vertebra pillow is used for correcting the cervical vertebra stiffness and is very helpful for recovering the cervical vertebra curvature.
the pillow of cervical vertebra pillow on the existing market mostly adopts the buckwheat husk, the chaff is filled etc., though the texture of this kind of filler is harder than general pillow, but the texture is still soft, it is relatively poor with the correction effect to correct the dynamics, in addition, every patient's the strong straight degree of cervical vertebra is not the same, cervical vertebra curvature diverse, this problem has not been considered to cervical vertebra pillow on the current market, the pillow curvature is fixed, to the difficult adaptation of the great patient of cervical vertebra tonic degree, lead to the result of use effect not good, and the design of most cervical vertebra pillow has caused the back of the neck juncture not to support, easily make this muscle tense for a long time, aggravate the harm to blood vessel, nerve.
In recent years, with the application of a 3D printing technology and a Computer Aided Design (CAD) technology to the medical field, the personalized cervical vertebra orthopedic pillow has a good application prospect, and the personalized design and the manufacture of the cervical vertebra pillow are very easy through the CAD technology and the 3D printing technology.
Chinese patent discloses a multi-functional U type pillow and multi-functional cervical vertebra pillow (grant publication No. CN105167485A), and its cervical vertebra pillow's realization is formed by main pillow and vice pillow combination, and main pillow is this utility model relates to a multi-functional U type pillow, and vice pillow is the cylinder pillow, and when multi-functional cervical vertebra pillow level was placed, the thickness (height) of the U-shaped pillow curved portion of main pillow was less than the thickness (height, diameter) of cylinder pillow (vice pillow). As mentioned above, the cervical pillow has the disadvantages of soft texture, insufficient correction force, single type of the main pillow and the auxiliary pillow, and failure to consider the problem of different degrees of cervical vertebra stiffness of different patients. The Chinese patent also discloses a life-prolonging cervical vertebra pillow (No. CN104921531A), which comprises a pillow frame and a pillow back plate, and is characterized in that a back plate is arranged in the pillow back plate, the back plate is positioned at the rear part or the middle rear part of the pillow back plate, a loose leaf and a rotating rod are arranged in the pillow frame, when a back spoon leans against the back plate, the back plate sinks to make the back comfortable to sleep, and the cervical vertebra balance is kept. This cervical vertebra pillow comprises mechanical structure completely, and stability remains to be studied, though solved the different problem of different patient curvatures through the spring, but its function is heavily in maintaining cervical vertebra balance and not correcting the cervical vertebra curvature, and mechanical structure's travelling comfort is not good enough in addition. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a 3D printed shaped cervical stretching pillow to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a moulding cervical vertebra of 3D printing pillow of stretching to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
A D-printed molded cervical vertebra stretching pillow comprises a pillow body and a cushion which is positioned on the front side of the pillow body and has a vacuum plastic-absorbing stretching function, wherein a supine part is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pillow body, side-lying parts are arranged on two sides, close to the supine part, of the top end of the pillow body, a back pillow part is arranged on the rear side, close to the supine part, of the top end of the pillow body, a hollow grid is arranged inside the lower end of the pillow body, eight clamping grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the pillow body in a rectangular mode, a bottom plate is arranged on the lower side, close to the hollow grid, of the bottom end of the pillow body, first air holes are formed in the top ends of the back pillow part and the supine part, clamping hooks are fixedly connected in the four corners, four cushion feet are arranged in the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and, and the inner side of the hollow grid is positioned at the lower end of the second air hole and is filled with wormwood, one end of the soft cushion is fixedly connected with an air pipe, pearl grains are filled in the soft cushion, and one end of the air pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the pillow body, the back pillow part, the side lying part and the supine part are all rigid models formed by 3D printing of PLA or other rigid materials, and the pillow body, the back pillow part, the side lying part and the supine part are all designed in an integrated mode.
as a further aspect of the present invention: the back side of the cushion is connected with the pillow body, and the front side of the cushion extends to the back of the patient, and the cushion is a component made of plastic material.
as a further aspect of the present invention: the supine part is the part of the neck of the patient which is jointed with the pillow body, and the curvature of the supine part is larger than that of the cervical vertebra.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the side portion of lying on one's side is the part that the side face and pillow body laminating when patient lies on one's side, and the curvature of the side portion of lying on one's side is slightly higher than the curvature of the portion of lying on the back.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the back pillow part is a part of the head of the patient, which is attached to the pillow body when the patient lies on the back and on the side, the curvature of the back pillow part is slightly lower than that of the lying part, and the back pillow part is concave.
compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
The utility model can effectively avoid the situation of overusing the correction by using PLA or other rigid materials for printing and forming by using the 3D printing shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow of the computer aided design technology, the 3D printing technology and the vacuum plastic uptake technology, can ensure that the correction curvature of the stretching pillow is designed according to the individualized procedural design of the original cervical vertebra curvature of a patient, has the advantages of hard texture, large correction force, good and stable correction effect, obvious effect on recovering the cervical vertebra curvature of the patient, can be attached to the neck-shoulder back curve of the patient by using the vacuum plastic uptake stretching cushion, avoids the neck-shoulder part of the patient from having no bearing structure, is more comfortable for the patient to use, can penetrate through the first air vent and the second air vent by filling the wormwood in the hollow grid, thereby ensuring that the interior is filled with light wormwood fragrance, has the special effects of tranquillization and calming, the patient can sleep more easily, the pillow body and the bottom plate are fixed by the clamping, thereby facilitating the user to replace the moxa.
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow;
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a 3D printed molded cervical spine stretching pillow body;
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a pillow body in a 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cushion in the 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow during ventilation;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow with a cushion in plastic state;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a 3D printed and molded cervical vertebra stretching pillow with pearl grains fixed.
In the figure: 1. a pillow body; 2. a soft cushion; 3. a posterior occipital portion; 4. a lateral lying part; 5. a supine position; 6. a one-way valve; 7. an air tube; 8. a first air vent; 9. a base plate; 10. a foot pad; 11. a hook; 12. a card slot; 13. a hollow grid; 14. a second air hole; 15. and (5) pearl grains.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow comprises a pillow body 1 and a cushion 2 located at the front side of the pillow body 1 and having a vacuum forming stretching function, a supine portion 5 is disposed at the middle of the top end of the pillow body 1, lateral lying portions 4 are disposed at both sides of the top end of the pillow body 1 near the supine portion 5, a back pillow portion 3 is disposed at the back side of the top end of the pillow body 1 near the supine portion 5, a hollow grid 13 is disposed inside the lower end of the pillow body 1, eight clamping grooves 12 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the inner side wall of the lower end of the pillow body 1, a bottom plate 9 is disposed at the lower side of the hollow grid 13 at the bottom end of the pillow body 1, first air vents 8 are disposed at the top ends of the back pillow portion 3 and the supine portion 5, clamping hooks 11 are fixedly connected in the clamping grooves 12 at four corners of the top end, second air holes 14 are uniformly formed right below the rear pillow part 3 and the supine part 5 on the inner side of the hollow grid 13, moxa is filled at the lower end of the second air holes 14 on the inner side of the hollow grid 13, an air pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the cushion 2, pearl grains 15 are filled in the cushion 2, and a one-way valve 6 is arranged at one end of the air pipe 7.
In fig. 1: the pillow body 1, the back pillow part 3, the side lying part 4 and the supine part 5 are all rigid models formed by 3D printing of PLA or other rigid materials, and the pillow body 1, the back pillow part 3, the side lying part 4 and the supine part 5 are all designed in an integrated mode, so that the hardness of the stretching pillow is improved, and the deformation of the stretching pillow is reduced.
In FIGS. 4 to 6: the back side of the soft cushion 2 is connected with the pillow body 1, the front side of the soft cushion 2 extends to the back of a patient, the soft cushion 2 is a component made of a plastic material, and when the soft cushion 2 is ventilated, the pearl grains 15 are in a flowing plastic shape; the patient lies on the cushion, and the pearl grains 15 are attached to the neck and the shoulder of the patient; after manual air exhaust, the cushion 2 is shaped to be attached, so that the bearing effect is achieved.
In fig. 5: the supine part 5 is a part of the neck of the patient, which is jointed with the pillow body 1, the curvature of the supine part 5 is larger than that of the cervical vertebra, and the supine part 5 is a curved surface which is individually designed according to the head, the neck and the backlight body surface scanning data of the patient and the X-ray data and conforms to the neck-shoulder curve and the cervical vertebra curvature of the patient.
In fig. 5: the side lying part 4 is a part for the side face of the patient to be attached to the pillow body 1 when the patient lies on the side, the curvature of the side lying part 4 is slightly higher than that of the supine part 5, and the height of the side lying part 4 is designed individually according to the neck distance of the patient.
In fig. 5: the back pillow part 3 is the part of the head of the patient which is attached to the pillow body 1 when lying on the back and on the side, the curvature of the back pillow part 3 is slightly lower than that of the lying part 5, the back pillow part 3 is concave, and the shape and the depth of the concave are individually designed according to the CT or X-ray data of the patient.
The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A3D printing shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow comprises a pillow body and a cushion which is positioned at the front side of the pillow body and has a vacuum plastic sucking and stretching function, and is characterized in that a supine part is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pillow body, side lying parts are arranged on two sides, close to the supine part, of the top end of the pillow body, a back pillow part is arranged on the back side, close to the supine part, of the top end of the pillow body, a hollow grid is arranged inside the lower end of the pillow body, eight clamping grooves are distributed in a rectangular mode on the inner side wall of the lower end of the pillow body, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower side of the hollow grid at the bottom end of the pillow body, first air holes are formed in the top ends of the back pillow part and the supine part, clamping hooks are fixedly connected in the four corners of the top end of the bottom plate, four foot pads are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom, and the inner side of the hollow grid is positioned at the lower end of the second air hole and is filled with wormwood, one end of the soft cushion is fixedly connected with an air pipe, pearl grains are filled in the soft cushion, and one end of the air pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
2. The 3D printing shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow according to claim 1, wherein the pillow body, the back pillow part, the side lying part and the supine part are all PLA or other rigid material 3D printing formed rigid models, and the pillow body, the back pillow part, the side lying part and the supine part are all designed in an integrated manner.
3. The 3D printed and shaped cervical vertebra stretching pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back side of the cushion is connected with the pillow body, and the front side of the cushion extends to the back of the patient, the cushion is a component made of plastic material.
4. The 3D printing shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow of claim 1, wherein the supine part is a part of the neck of the patient, which is attached to the pillow body, and the curvature of the supine part is larger than that of the cervical vertebra.
5. The 3D printing and shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow according to claim 1, wherein the side lying part is a part of a side face of a patient, which is attached to the pillow body when the patient lies on the side, and the curvature of the side lying part is slightly higher than that of the supine part.
6. the 3D printing and shaping cervical vertebra stretching pillow according to claim 1, wherein the back pillow part is a part of the head of the patient, which is attached to the pillow body when the patient lies on the back and on the side, the curvature of the back pillow part is slightly lower than that of the lying part, and the back pillow part is concave.
CN201920062764.1U 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow Active CN209733291U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920062764.1U CN209733291U (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920062764.1U CN209733291U (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 3D prints moulding cervical vertebra and stretches out pillow

Publications (1)

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CN209733291U true CN209733291U (en) 2019-12-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549417A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of 3D printing moulding cervical vertebra unfolds pillow
CN116913481A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-20 武汉必盈生物科技有限公司 External fixed neck pillow model generation method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549417A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of 3D printing moulding cervical vertebra unfolds pillow
CN116913481A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-20 武汉必盈生物科技有限公司 External fixed neck pillow model generation method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN116913481B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-11-28 武汉必盈生物科技有限公司 External fixed neck pillow model generation method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium

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