CN209731986U - Mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot - Google Patents
Mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209731986U CN209731986U CN201920228368.1U CN201920228368U CN209731986U CN 209731986 U CN209731986 U CN 209731986U CN 201920228368 U CN201920228368 U CN 201920228368U CN 209731986 U CN209731986 U CN 209731986U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot, which comprises a degradable seedling tray as a connecting chassis, wherein the bottom of the connecting chassis is provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally; the mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice plot also comprises a tray-connected seedling section, the tray-connected seedling section comprises a degradable seedling raising tray section and seedlings cultivated on the seedling raising tray section, and the degradable seedling raising tray section and the connecting chassis are provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally in the same way; the connecting chassis is longitudinally connected with a plurality of sections of tray-connecting seedling sections, and the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the tray-connecting seedling section is inserted into the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the connecting chassis. The utility model discloses can carry out the machine-transplanted seedlings of rice district with the transplanter, and need not change the seedling frequently, and enable its seedling just according to the sprout cultivation seeding mode of conventional machine-transplanted seedlings with the seedling and cultivate the seedling in the sprout cultivation process, make the sprout cultivation process become simple, convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rice planting technique specifically is the experimental mechanized field of transplanting in rice district.
Background
the rice plot experiment is to divide the experimental field into a plurality of plots, and to plant different rice varieties in each plot for comparison between varieties. Usually, one variety is planted in each plot, and a plurality of varieties are randomly distributed in each plot in the field test. When a seedling planting machine is used for transplanting seedlings in a community, new seedlings need to be replaced after each community is transplanted; the seedling blanket cultivated by the standard rectangular seedling cultivation disc is put into a seedling box of the seedling cultivation machine for seedling cultivation, each seedling blanket only provides a row of seedling cultivation correspondingly, the seedling cultivation machine can plant a plurality of rows of seedlings, and the seedling blankets need to be correspondingly arranged side by side.
the chinese patent application publication No. 107182654a discloses a method for transplanting rice seedlings in a small area by a rice transplanter, which comprises sowing several different varieties in a standard seedling tray in a certain arrangement order and cultivating rice seedlings, and during mechanical transplanting, transplanting rice seedlings in a small area machine according to a set order. The method can reduce seedling changing times and seedling loss. However, the method needs to be provided with a special seedling raising seeder to sow a plurality of varieties in the same seedling raising tray, so that the equipment investment is increased; meanwhile, as a plurality of varieties are required to be sown in a tray, and the varieties are arranged differently or the varieties are different due to different sequences of the tested cells, the seedling raising process becomes complicated, and disorder is easily generated in each link from seedling raising to rice transplanting on a machine, so that errors of experimental data are generated, and the seedling raising link and the rice transplanting link are different, so that psychological instability doubtful for experimental data results can be generated for researchers. Increases the difficulty of the plot experiment and does not fundamentally solve the plot mechanical seedling transplanting problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanized seedling dish of transplanting in rice district can not only carry out the machine-transplanted seedling in rice district with the transplanter, need not change the seedling frequently, and makes its seedling just can transplant rice seedlings according to conventional machine at the sprout cultivation in-process with the sprout cultivation seeding mode of seedling and cultivate the seedling, makes the sprout cultivation process become simple, convenient. Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A mechanized transplanting seedling tray for a rice community is characterized by comprising a degradable seedling tray serving as a connecting chassis, wherein the bottom of the connecting chassis is provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally;
The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice plot also comprises a tray-connected seedling section, the tray-connected seedling section comprises a degradable seedling raising tray section and seedlings cultivated on the seedling raising tray section, and the degradable seedling raising tray section and the connecting chassis are provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally in the same way;
The connecting chassis is longitudinally connected with a plurality of sections of tray-connecting seedling sections, and the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the tray-connecting seedling section is inserted into the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the connecting chassis.
On the basis of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses still can adopt or make up and adopt following further technical scheme:
A plurality of rows of concave bowl bowls connected with the chassis are arranged between the seedling sections of the adjacent sections.
The tray-connected seedling section is formed by cutting a whole tray of degradable seedling cultivation trays for cultivating seedlings, wherein the degradable seedling cultivation trays for cultivating the seedlings and the connecting chassis adopt the same degradable seedling cultivation tray.
The degradable seedling raising tray and the degradable seedling raising tray section belong to a rectangular seedling raising tray with side walls with a certain height at the periphery.
the tray-connected seedling sections on the connecting chassis are respectively tray-connected seedling sections of different varieties of seeds for carrying out plot tests.
The degradable seedling raising tray comprises a plurality of section type stacked tray degradable seedling raising trays which are composed of a connecting base tray and a plurality of sections of tray-connecting seedling sections, wherein the arrangement rules of the tray seedling sections are the same between the section type stacked tray degradable seedling raising trays, and the lengths of the seedling sections with trays at the same longitudinal position are basically the same and the seedling varieties are the same.
Owing to adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model discloses can carry out the machine transplanting of rice district with the transplanter, need not change the seedling frequently: in the seedling raising stage of the test, the seedlings are sown and raised in the seedling raising tray according to the classification of varieties conventionally, a special sowing device is not needed, and complicated recording and marking work is not needed, after the seedling raising is finished, before the rice seedlings are transplanted in a machine, the seedlings are divided and recombined, so that multiple varieties of seedlings are arranged in a new seedling raising tray, partitions can be arranged among the seedlings, the seedlings cannot be mixed, the seedlings are combined according to the arrangement sequence of the varieties of the plot during the test, the plot machine transplanting can be realized by only putting the seedlings with disks into a seedling box of a seedling transplanter according to the preset sequence during the plot transplanting, the transplanting efficiency is the same as that of the common conventional machine transplanting, the phenomenon that multiple varieties of the same seedling raising tray are easy to be disordered is avoided, the difficulty and the error probability of the test operation are reduced, and the test accuracy is effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the degradable seedling raising tray used by the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model for raising seedlings in trays according to varieties.
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-variety tray-connected seedling section after cutting a seedling raising tray for raising seedlings into a section according to the length requirement of a district.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional type stack degradable seedling tray containing a plurality of varieties of seedling sections.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mechanical rice transplanting in a rice plot.
Detailed Description
the invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings.
The utility model provides a mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot, which comprises a degradable seedling tray as a connecting chassis 5, wherein the bottom of the connecting chassis 5 is provided with concave bowl 50 arranged vertically and horizontally;
The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice plot further comprises a tray-connecting seedling section 40, the tray-connecting seedling section 40 comprises a degradable seedling raising tray section 30 and seedlings 4 cultivated on the seedling raising tray section, and the degradable seedling raising tray section 30 is provided with concave bowl bowls 2 which are vertically and horizontally arranged in the same way as the concave bowl bowls 50 connected with the chassis.
The connecting chassis 5 is longitudinally connected with a multi-section tray-connecting seedling section 40, and the lower concave bowl 2 at the bottom of the tray-connecting seedling section is inserted into the lower concave bowl 50 at the bottom of the connecting chassis.
A plurality of rows of concave bowl bowls connected with the chassis are arranged between the seedling sections of the adjacent sections with the disks (namely, no blank spaces of seedlings are arranged in the figures 4 and 5).
the tray-connected seedling section 40 is formed by cutting the whole tray of degradable seedling raising trays 3 for cultivating seedlings, and the degradable seedling raising trays 3 for cultivating seedlings and the connecting chassis 5 adopt the same degradable seedling raising tray.
The degradable seedling raising tray and the degradable seedling raising tray section belong to a rectangular seedling raising tray with side walls with a certain height at the periphery.
The tray-connected seedling sections 40 on the connecting chassis 5 are respectively tray-connected seedling sections of different varieties of seeds for carrying out plot tests.
In order to better understand the utility model, the preparation method of the mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice district and the mechanized transplanting method for the rice district are introduced as follows:
1. As shown in figure 1, a rectangular seedling raising tray 3 with a side wall 1 with a certain height at the periphery is taken, and concave bowl bowls 2 which are arranged vertically and horizontally are distributed at the bottom of the tray body. The seedling raising tray is used as a carrier for raising seedlings and seedling raising substances thereof, and the seedling raising tray 3 is a degradable seedling raising tray formed by pressing degradable material sheets.
2. As shown in fig. 2, a proper amount of seedling raising soil is added into a seedling raising tray 3 and is paved in the seedling raising tray, and the seedling raising soil is buried in a pot bowl 2 and is left with a certain margin from the top end of a side wall 1; according to the transplanting requirements of the plot experiment, a set variety is sowed in the seedling raising tray, for example, hole pressing sowing is taken as an example, hole pressing sowing is carried out on pot bowls, seedlings 4 are cultivated, and the sowing amount of each pot bowl is determined according to the number of seedlings to be transplanted in each hole of the plot experiment.
For each variety of seeds for the plot experiment, the same kind of seedling raising trays 3 are adopted for seedling raising, and only the same kind of seeds are sown in each seedling raising tray. Like this, can adopt conventional seeding method to sow the sprout cultivation dish, for example adopt modes such as broadcast sowing, drill seeding or bunch planting, need not to adopt dedicated seeding equipment, also need not to distinguish at the seeding stage and carry out the mark record to each variety in single sprout cultivation dish and sequence and head and the tail, because sprout cultivation time reaches 1 month, and according to the custom method, seeding sprout cultivation personnel and follow-up operating personnel often are different, adopt the utility model discloses a method, fundamentally has avoided the mistake, has simplified the management.
3. As shown in fig. 3, the cultivated seedlings and the seedling raising plate 3 are transversely divided into a plurality of sections of seedling sections 40 which are connected with each other, the joints of the pots are taken as the division parts, so that the pots at the lower parts of the divided seedlings 4 are complete, wherein, the reference numeral 30 indicates the degradable seedling raising plate section 30 into which the seedling raising plate 3 is divided. The number of the divided amount, namely the length of each section is determined by the number of holes required for single-row seedling transplantation in a test cell, and the total number of pots included in each section is more than or equal to the number of holes required for single-row seedling transplantation in a corresponding cell. The dashed lines in fig. 3 represent the bowl contour of the disk section 30.
As shown in fig. 4, an empty degradable seedling raising tray (i.e. the insertion position of the tray-connected seedling section 40 is empty degradable seedling raising tray and can be inserted into the tray-connected seedling section 40) of the same kind as the above seedling raising tray 3 is taken as a connection chassis 5, and according to the plot plan of the experimental plot, tray-connected seedling sections 40 of different kinds are recombined and sleeved into the empty degradable seedling raising tray 5 according to the sequence of the required varieties of the experimental plot, so as to form a new section-type stacked degradable seedling raising tray containing a plurality of varieties of seedling sections; the dotted square in fig. 4 represents the superimposed outline of the bowls of the seedling tray section 30 of the linked tray section 40 and the bowls of the linked tray 5 inserted by them. The solid line squares in fig. 4 represent the bowl profiles of the attached chassis 5 without being superimposed.
The degradable seedling raising tray 5 and the seedling raising tray 3 are the same seedling raising tray, the length and the width of the seedling raising tray are equal, the arrangement mode and the size of the pot bowls are also the same, and when the seedling raising tray and the seedling raising tray are stacked, the corresponding pot bowls can be embedded mutually. When in operation, each pot of the tray-connected seedling section 40 is correspondingly embedded and fixed with a pot bowl as the connecting chassis 5, each connecting chassis 5 can be put into the multi-section tray-connected seedling section 40 until the seedling is fully arranged, more than one row of hole holes 50 are left in the space of each seedling section in the connecting chassis 5, a section of interval is arranged between each section of tray-connected seedling section 40, the mixing of each section is avoided, the seedling blankets of different varieties of seedlings with intervals in the middle are formed, and the intervals of the seedlings of different varieties of seedlings which are disconnected with each other are connected through the connecting chassis 5.
The new section type stack disk degradable seedling culture disk that contains a plurality of varieties seedling sections that forms above can satisfy the machine and insert the requirement of transplanting, thereby through the mode of this kind of segmentation stack disk degradable seedling culture disk, the experimental machine of district has both been reached and has been inserted and transplant, and simultaneously, needn't adopt special seeder again during the seeding, needn't carry on again during the seeding loaded down with trivial details have and make mistakes easily and lack the mark and the record of the accurate sense of security of data, the experimental mechanization of district has not only been solved and has been transplanted the problem, the experimental degree of difficulty of district has been reduced again simultaneously, the experimental accuracy of district has been improved.
Moreover, because different varieties of seedlings are put into the connecting chassis 5 together with the degradable seedling raising disk sections 30, and the varieties in the same seedling raising disk 3 are the same, the color or other marks can be easily marked on the seedling raising disk 3 according to the varieties of seeds, and the seedling raising disks 3 of different varieties of seeds have different colors or other marks, so that the seedlings are more easily identified when being combined to the connecting chassis 5, and the difficulty and the complexity of the test are reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, for all the section type stacked degradable seedling raising trays 500 on the transplanter, the arrangement rule of the seedling sections 40 with trays is the same, the lengths of the seedling sections 40 with trays at the same longitudinal position are basically the same (the number of required holes for single row seedling transplanting in a test cell is the same) and the seedling varieties are the same.
4. As shown in fig. 5, a rice transplanter matched with the width of the seedling raising tray is selected, the transplanting row number and row spacing of the rice transplanter are required to meet the requirements of the plot experiment, and the rice transplanter is adjusted to ensure that the transverse seedling taking amount of the seedling taking needle 7 is equal to the transverse width of the pot bowl 2 of the seedling raising tray; the longitudinal seedling taking quantity of a seedling taking needle 7 of the seedling planting machine is equal to the longitudinal length of the pot bowl 2 of the seedling raising disc, so that when the seedling taking needle 7 of the seedling planting machine takes seedlings, one pot bowl 2, including seedlings on the pot bowl, is just taken down; the seedling needle 7 of the seedling planting machine is adjusted to one side of the seedling box 6, so that the seedling is taken from one side of the seedling blanket instead of the middle position when the seedling planting is started.
Placing a new section type stack degradable seedling raising tray containing a plurality of varieties of seedling sections into a seedling box of a seedling planting machine to be planted; placing a transplanter at the initial position of a cell to be transplanted, starting transplanting, stopping the transplanter from advancing when the final position of the cell is reached, simultaneously continuing to work a transplanting mechanism of the transplanter, intensively transplanting the remaining seedlings of the same variety in the same section into the end of the cell for spare seedling supplement, and stopping transplanting until the seedlings of the same variety in the section are completely transplanted; the transplanter advances to the spacing position between the next cell, stops advancing, starts the transplanting mechanism of the transplanter to work, and carries out empty transplanting on a section of empty seedling raising tray without seedlings, which is spaced between two sections of different varieties of seedlings in the seedling raising tray, so that the section of seedling raising tray is driven into the field until the next section of seedlings enters the position to be transplanted; and starting the transplanter to walk to the initial position of the next cell, starting new cell transplanting, and repeating the previous process until all cells are completely transplanted.
The dotted square in fig. 4 represents the superimposed outline of the bowls of the seedling tray section 30 of the linked tray section 40 and the bowls of the linked tray 5 inserted by them. The solid line squares in fig. 4 represent the bowl profiles of the attached chassis 5 without being superimposed.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the field of the present invention, and all the changes or modifications are covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A mechanized transplanting seedling tray for a rice community is characterized by comprising a degradable seedling tray serving as a connecting chassis, wherein the bottom of the connecting chassis is provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally;
The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice plot also comprises a tray-connected seedling section, the tray-connected seedling section comprises a degradable seedling raising tray section and seedlings cultivated on the seedling raising tray section, and the degradable seedling raising tray section and the connecting chassis are provided with concave bowl bowls which are arranged vertically and horizontally in the same way;
The connecting chassis is longitudinally connected with a plurality of sections of tray-connecting seedling sections, and the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the tray-connecting seedling section is inserted into the lower concave bowl at the bottom of the connecting chassis.
2. the mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of rows of concave bowls connected with the chassis are arranged between the seedling sections of adjacent sections of the seedling tray.
3. The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tray-connected seedling section is cut by a whole tray of degradable seedling trays for cultivation of seedlings, and the degradable seedling trays for cultivation of seedlings and the connecting base tray are the same degradable seedling trays.
4. The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for the rice plot of claim 1, wherein the degradable seedling tray and the degradable seedling tray section are rectangular seedling trays with side walls with a certain height at the periphery.
5. The mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling sections of the connected trays on the connecting chassis are seedling sections of different varieties of seeds for community experiments.
6. The mechanized transplanting seedling tray of claim 1, comprising a plurality of section type stacked degradable seedling trays formed by connecting chassis and multi-section connected seedling sections, wherein the arrangement rules of the seedling sections with the trays are the same between the section type stacked degradable seedling trays, and the lengths of the seedling sections with trays at the same longitudinal position are basically the same and the varieties of seedlings are the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920228368.1U CN209731986U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920228368.1U CN209731986U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209731986U true CN209731986U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920228368.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209731986U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Mechanized transplanting seedling tray for rice plot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757165A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of rice cell mechanization transplanting |
| CN113692881A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏惜禾现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice seedling raising tray |
-
2019
- 2019-02-21 CN CN201920228368.1U patent/CN209731986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757165A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of rice cell mechanization transplanting |
| CN109757165B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2024-02-23 | 中国水稻研究所 | Mechanized transplanting method for rice plot |
| CN113692881A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏惜禾现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice seedling raising tray |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |