CN209727703U - A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system - Google Patents
A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209727703U CN209727703U CN201920379285.2U CN201920379285U CN209727703U CN 209727703 U CN209727703 U CN 209727703U CN 201920379285 U CN201920379285 U CN 201920379285U CN 209727703 U CN209727703 U CN 209727703U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation and eliminate experimental system, it include: the preparation of naturally radioactive aerosol and simulation generator, coagulation and dust-extraction unit, end dust-extraction unit, air-introduced machine, wherein, the preparation of naturally radioactive aerosol and simulation generator are connect by coagulation and dust-extraction unit with the front end of end dust-extraction unit, and the tail end of end dust-extraction unit is provided with to provide the air-introduced machine of negative pressure for system；The naturally radioactive aerosol preparation and simulation generator prepare slow release device, aerosol generator, level-one mixing tube, second level mixing tube, three-level mixing tube by radon gas and constitute.Charged, coalescence, collection mechanism of the aerosol particle in high voltage electric field can be studied by this system, analyze the influence to aerosol particle flocculating result in the electric field such as different aerosol properties, electric parameter and ambient temperature and humidity, can effectively examine it is various under the conditions of coagulation and method to the eradicating efficacy of naturally radioactive aerosol.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the experimental technique of aerosol, specifically a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates reality
Check system.
Background technique
Radioaerosol is solid radiation or liquid particle is suspended in the dispersion formed in air or gas medium
System has a degree of harm to human body, and there are the radon gas of higher concentration and its daughter, high radon environment in underground engineering
Formed in this naturally radioactive aerosol be easier to the harm for making human body by interior irradiation.Currently, this naturally radioactive
The collection of aerosol and technology for eliminating are still in developing stage, wherein eliminate naturally radioactive technology using high-pressure electrostatic coalescence
It is one kind the most advanced, is the direction that we currently need to study.During practical study, experiment is indispensable one
Part is effectively detection high-pressure electrostatic coalescence method to the eradicating efficacy of naturally radioactive aerosol, establishes radon gas and its daughter
Preparation and coagulation and to eliminate experimental system be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation and eliminate experimental system, from radon gas and
The preparation of its daughter, movement, diffusion to simulation aerosol are charged, solidifying in high voltage electric field by research aerosol particle
And mechanism is collected, different aerosol properties, electric parameter and ambient temperature and humidity etc. can be analyzed to aerosol particle in the electric field
The influence of flocculating result can effectively examine coagulation simultaneously eradicating efficacy of the method to naturally radioactive aerosol.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation is simultaneously
Eliminate experimental system, comprising: the preparation of naturally radioactive aerosol and simulation generator, coagulation and dust-extraction unit, end dedusting
Device, air-introduced machine, wherein prepared by naturally radioactive aerosol and simulation generator is by coagulation and dust-extraction unit is removed with end
The front end of dirt device connects, and the tail end of end dust-extraction unit is provided with to provide the air-introduced machine of negative pressure for system；The day
Right radioaerosol preparation and simulation generator prepare slow release device, aerosol generator, level-one mixing tube, second level by radon gas
Mixing tube, three-level mixing tube are constituted, and radon gas prepares slow release device, aerosol generator and is connected to respectively with level-one mixing tube, and level-one is mixed
It closes pipe to be connected to by second level mixing tube with three-level mixing tube, the other end of three-level mixing tube passes through flange and coagulation and dust-extraction unit
Connection, the radon gas prepare slow release device include radon gas enrichment case, radon need, U-shaped ventilation duct, straight air hose, drying tube, sustained release case,
Axial flow blower composition, radon need, U-shaped ventilation duct are arranged in radon gas enrichment case, and the both ends of U-shaped ventilation duct are enriched with radon gas respectively
Air communication in case, the U-shaped bottom of U-shaped ventilation duct are connected to straight air hose, and straight air hose is connected to drying tube, drying tube and sustained release
Case connection, sustained release case are connected to by being provided with the air hose of axial flow blower with level-one mixing tube；The level-one mixing tube passes through wind
Control valve is connect with aerosol generator, and Packed peep hole is arranged, to be connected to external sampling device in level-one mixing tube
Thieff hatch；The second level mixing tube both ends pass through flange respectively and are connected to level-one mixing tube, three-level mixing tube, second level mixing
Pipe is straight tube, and middle part internal diameter is less than the internal diameter at both ends；The three-level mixing tube is provided with to be connected to external particles concentration
The wind pressure and wind speed detection hole of detector, Concentration Testing hole.
The coagulation and dust-extraction unit is bipolar discharging high-voltage electricity coalescence deduster, including shell, ground connection pole plate, high pressure
Pole plate, barbed nail corona electrode bar, power supply, the rectangular parallelepiped structure of the shell generally inner hollow, both ends are respectively arranged with leakage
The entry and exit of bucket type, the housing inlet port are connected to three-level mixing tube, and housing outlets are connected to end dust-extraction unit, in shell
Two ground connection pole plates being parallel to each other are provided with, is grounded between pole plate and is provided with parallel and is grounded pole plate equidistant two with two sides
A high-pressure polar plate, each high-pressure polar plate are controlled to a power supply, and each ground connection pole plate is grounded, each ground connection pole plate, high-pressure stage
It is provided with equidistant barbed nail corona electrode bar on plate, is arranged at intervals with prickle in each corona line bar；The bipolar discharging
Coagulation and deduster its power supply are negative polarity high voltage DC power supply, a length of 1.2~1.6m of coagulation and the ground connection pole plate of deduster,
The width for being grounded pole plate is 0.3~0.45m, and the line bar quantity of arista electrode is 6~8, and line bar length is 500~600mm, line
Shank diameter is 8~10mm, and the prickle length in each line bar is 30~40mm, and prickle pointed cone angle is 50~60 DEG C, two neighboring
The spacing of prickle is 50~60mm.
The end dust-extraction unit includes pipe A, pipe B and filter, and one end of pipe A passes through flange and bipolar discharging coagulation
And the housing outlets connection of deduster, the pipe A other end are connected to the filter by flange, the other end of filter is connected with pipe B,
The end of pipe B is connect by induced duct with air-introduced machine；Packed peep hole is respectively set and to connect in pipe A, the pipe B
The detection hole of external particles concentration detector；The filter is HEPA high efficiency particulate air.
The level-one mixing tube, second level mixing tube, three-level mixing tube length be 800 ㎜, internal diameter is all larger than 123
㎜, less than 200 millimeters.
The radon gas prepares the flow being provided between its straight air hose of slow release device and drying tube to detect air mass flow
Meter.
The radon gas prepares slow release device, and it is sustained the radon gas detector being provided in case to measure radon concentration.
The principles of the present invention are: using radium source as radon gas source, it is put into certain radium source in radon gas enrichment case,
Radium source constantly discharges radon gas under the conditions of natural decay, utilizes the variation of radon gas detector measurement radon concentration；Work as radon concentration
When reaching preset value, start axial flow blower, so that radon gas is continually entered aerosol and main line system occurs, drying tube can be passed through
Adjust radon gas humidity；Aerosol generator is under the action of compressor, the aerosol sample of concentration needed for issuing, by adjusting wind
Control valve wind speed and pressure can control system air inflow, can simulate particulate particle and radon under different wind friction velocities
Depressed conjunction and Diffusion Law after simulation particle is mixed with radon gas and air, by sample mixing section, reach air-flow and mix with particle
Uniform purpose；Mixed gas enters high-voltage electricity coalescence dust-extraction unit, and under high-voltage corona effect, coalescence is realized in particle electrification
The effect of reunion, air-flow is by coagulation and after device, it may appear that the phenomenon that particle escapes, passes through end high efficiency filter dust-extraction unit
Residual particles are handled, the final purpose for realizing radon gas purification；Pipe-line system can be monitored in real time in particle concentration detector
The not particle concentration in cocurrent flow section air duct, the relevant parameters such as pressure, wind speed, humidity, temperature of system pipeline can also pass through
Detector is read；It is clean air after system processing, clean gas is emptied in atmosphere again finally by air-introduced machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model combines domestic and international existing aerosol theoretical basis, pass through this
System can study charged, coalescence of the aerosol particle in high voltage electric field, collect mechanism, analyze different aerosol properties, electrical
The influence to aerosol particle flocculating result in the electric field such as parameter and ambient temperature and humidity, can effectively examine it is various under the conditions of
The eradicating efficacy of coagulation and method to naturally radioactive aerosol.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the bipolar discharging high-voltage electricity coalescence deduster schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of corona line bar.
In figure, 1, aerosol generator, 2, volume control damper, 3, level-one mixing tube, 4, second level mixing tube, 5, three-level mixing
Pipe, 6, flange, 7, wind pressure and wind speed detection hole, 8, Concentration Testing hole, 9, bipolar discharging high-voltage electricity coalescence deduster, 10, pipe A, 11,
Filter, 12, pipe B, 13, air-introduced machine, 14, radon need, 15, radon gas enrichment case, 16, U-shaped ventilation duct, 17, flowmeter, 18, drying
Pipe, 19, radon gas detector, 20, sustained release case, 21, axial flow blower, 22, straight air hose, 101, peep hole, 102, detection hole, 301, sight
Examine hole, 302, thieff hatch.
901, shell, 902, ground connection pole plate, 903, high-pressure polar plate, 904, barbed nail corona electrode bar, 905, power supply, 906, awns
Thorn.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation and eliminating experimental system, comprising: naturally radioactive gas is molten
Glue preparation and simulation generator, coagulation and dust-extraction unit, end dust-extraction unit, air-introduced machine 13, wherein naturally radioactive gas is molten
Glue preparation and simulation generator are connect by coagulation and dust-extraction unit with the front end of end dust-extraction unit, end dust-extraction unit
Tail end is provided with to provide the air-introduced machine 13 of negative pressure for system；The naturally radioactive aerosol preparation and simulation fill
It sets and slow release device, aerosol generator 1, level-one mixing tube 3, second level mixing tube 4, three-level mixing tube 5 are prepared by radon gas constitutes, radon gas
Prepare slow release device, aerosol generator 1 is connected to level-one mixing tube 3 respectively, level-one mixing tube 3 pass through second level mixing tube 4 and three
Grade mixing tube 5 is connected to, and the other end of three-level mixing tube 5 is connected to by flange 6 with coagulation and dust-extraction unit 9, the radon gas system
Standby slow release device includes radon gas enrichment case 15, radon need 14, U-shaped ventilation duct 16, straight air hose 22, drying tube 18, sustained release case 20, axis stream wind
Machine 21 form, radon need 14, U-shaped ventilation duct 16 be arranged at radon gas enrichment case 15 in, the both ends of U-shaped ventilation duct 16 respectively with radon gas
The air communication being enriched in case 15, the U-shaped bottom of U-shaped ventilation duct 16 are connected to straight air hose 22, and straight air hose 22 connects with drying tube 18
Logical, drying tube 18 is connected to sustained release case 20, and sustained release case 20 is connected by the air hose and level-one mixing tube 3 for being provided with axial flow blower 21
It is logical；The level-one mixing tube 3 is connect by volume control damper 2 with aerosol generator 1, and level-one mixing tube 3 is provided with sealing
Peep hole 301, the thieff hatch 302 to be connected to external sampling device；4 both ends of second level mixing tube pass through flange respectively
It is connected to level-one mixing tube 3, three-level mixing tube 5, second level mixing tube 4 is straight tube, and middle part internal diameter is less than the internal diameter at both ends, makees
Be make aerosol this section be uniformly mixed；The three-level mixing tube 5 is provided with to be connected to external particles concentration detector
Wind pressure and wind speed detection hole 7, Concentration Testing hole 8.
The coagulation and dust-extraction unit is bipolar discharging high-voltage electricity coalescence deduster 9, including shell 901, ground connection pole plate
902, high-pressure polar plate 903, barbed nail corona electrode bar 904, power supply 905, the cuboid knot of the shell 901 generally inner hollow
Structure, both ends are respectively arranged with the entry and exit of funnel type, and 901 entrance of shell is connected to three-level mixing tube 5, and shell 901 goes out
Mouth is connected to end dust-extraction unit, and two ground connection pole plates 902 being parallel to each other are provided in shell 901, is grounded between pole plate 902
It is provided with parallel and is grounded 901 equidistant two high-pressure polar plates 903 of pole plate with two sides, each high-pressure polar plate 903 is and power supply
905 are connected, and each ground connection pole plate 902 is grounded, and are provided with equidistant awns on each ground connection pole plate 902, high-pressure polar plate 903
Corona line bar 904 is pierced, is arranged at intervals with prickle 906 in each corona line bar 904；The bipolar discharging coagulation and deduster
Its power supply 905 is negative polarity high voltage DC power supply, a length of 1.2~1.6m of the ground connection pole plate 902 of coagulation and deduster, earthing pole
The width of plate 902 is 0.3~0.45m, and the quantity of barbed nail corona electrode bar 904 is 6~8, and 904 degree of line bar are 500~600mm,
904 diameter of line bar is 8~10mm, and 906 length of prickle in each line bar 904 is 30~40mm, 906 pointed cone angle of prickle is 50~
60 DEG C, the spacing of two neighboring prickle 906 is 50~60mm.
The end dust-extraction unit includes pipe A10, pipe B12 and filter 11, one end of pipe A10 by flange with it is bipolar
901 outlet of shell of prickle coagulation and deduster 9, the pipe A10 other end are connect by flange with filter 11, filter 11
The other end be connected with pipe B12, the end of pipe B12 is connect by induced duct with air-introduced machine 13；Pipe A10, pipe the B12 difference
Packed peep hole 101 and the detection hole 102 to connect external particles concentration detector are set；The filter 11 is
HEPA high efficiency particulate air.
The level-one mixing tube 3, second level mixing tube 4, three-level mixing tube 5 length be 800 ㎜, internal diameter is all larger than
123 ㎜, less than 200 ㎜.
Prepared by the radon gas is provided between its straight air hose 22 of slow release device and drying tube 18 to detect air mass flow
Flowmeter 17.
The radon gas prepares slow release device, and it is sustained the radon gas detector 19 being provided in case 20 to measure radon concentration.
The non-detailed portion of the utility model is the prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: including: naturally radioactive aerosol system
Standby and simulation generator, coagulation and dust-extraction unit, end dust-extraction unit, air-introduced machine, wherein the preparation of naturally radioactive aerosol
And simulation generator is connect by coagulation and dust-extraction unit with the front end of end dust-extraction unit, the tail end of end dust-extraction unit is set
It is equipped with to provide the air-introduced machine of negative pressure for system；The naturally radioactive aerosol preparation and simulation generator are by radon gas
Prepare slow release device, aerosol generator, level-one mixing tube, second level mixing tube, three-level mixing tube constitute, radon gas prepare slow release device,
Aerosol generator is connected to level-one mixing tube respectively, and level-one mixing tube is connected to by second level mixing tube with three-level mixing tube, and three
The other end of grade mixing tube is connected to by flange with coagulation and dust-extraction unit, and it includes radon gas enrichment that the radon gas, which prepares slow release device,
Case, radon need, U-shaped ventilation duct, straight air hose, drying tube, sustained release case, axial flow blower composition, radon need, U-shaped ventilation duct are arranged at radon
Gas is enriched in case, the both ends of U-shaped ventilation duct respectively with the air communication in radon gas enrichment case, the U-shaped bottom of U-shaped ventilation duct and straight
Air hose connection, straight air hose be connected to drying tube, and drying tube is connected to case is sustained, and is sustained case by being provided with the air hose of axial flow blower
It is connected to level-one mixing tube；The level-one mixing tube is connect by volume control damper with aerosol generator, level-one mixing tube
Packed peep hole, the thieff hatch to be connected to external sampling device are set；The second level mixing tube both ends pass through respectively
Flange is connected to level-one mixing tube, three-level mixing tube, and second level mixing tube is straight tube, and middle part internal diameter is less than the internal diameter at both ends；Institute
The three-level mixing tube stated be provided with to be connected to external particles concentration detector wind pressure and wind speed detection hole, Concentration Testing hole.
2. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation according to claim 1 simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: described
Coagulation and dust-extraction unit be bipolar discharging high-voltage electricity coalescence deduster, including shell, ground connection pole plate, high-pressure polar plate, prickle electricity
Hachure bar, power supply, the rectangular parallelepiped structure of the shell generally inner hollow, both ends are respectively arranged with going out, entering for funnel type
Mouthful, the housing inlet port is connected to three-level mixing tube, and housing outlets are connected to end dust-extraction unit, is provided in shell mutually flat
Two capable ground connection pole plates are grounded between pole plate and are provided with parallel and are grounded equidistant two high-pressure polar plates of pole plate with two sides, often
A high-pressure polar plate is controlled to a power supply, and each ground connection pole plate is grounded, and is provided on each ground connection pole plate, high-pressure polar plate
Away from barbed nail corona electrode bar, be arranged at intervals with prickle in each corona line bar；The bipolar discharging coagulation and deduster its
Power supply is negative polarity high voltage DC power supply, and a length of 1.2~1.6m of the ground connection pole plate of coagulation and deduster is grounded the width of pole plate
For 0.3~0.45m, the line bar quantity of arista electrode is 6~8, and line bar length is 500~600mm, line bar diameter is 8~
10mm, the prickle length in each line bar are 30~40mm, and prickle pointed cone angle is 50~60 DEG C, and the spacing of two neighboring prickle is
50~60mm.
3. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation according to claim 1 simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: described
End dust-extraction unit include pipe A, pipe B and filter, one end of pipe A passes through flange and bipolar discharging coagulation and the shell of deduster
Body outlet, the pipe A other end are connected to the filter by flange, and the other end of filter is connected with pipe B, and the end of pipe B is logical
Induced duct is crossed to connect with air-introduced machine；Packed peep hole and dense to connect external particles is respectively set in pipe A, the pipe B
Spend the detection hole of detector；The filter is HEPA high efficiency particulate air.
4. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation according to claim 1 simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: described
Level-one mixing tube, second level mixing tube, three-level mixing tube length be 800 ㎜, internal diameter is all larger than 123 ㎜, less than 200 milli
Rice.
5. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation according to claim 1 simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: described
Radon gas prepare the flowmeter being provided between its straight air hose of slow release device and drying tube to detect air mass flow.
6. a kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation according to claim 1 simultaneously eliminates experimental system, it is characterized in that: described
Radon gas prepare slow release device it be sustained in case and be provided with radon gas detector to measure radon concentration.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920379285.2U CN209727703U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920379285.2U CN209727703U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system |
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| CN209727703U true CN209727703U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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ID=68688390
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870392A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-11 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 | A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system |
| CN111408324A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 山东大学 | Engineering nano-particle aerosol generation system and working method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920379285.2U patent/CN209727703U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870392A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-11 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 | A kind of naturally radioactive aerosol coagulation simultaneously eliminates experimental system |
| CN109870392B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-12-19 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 | Natural radioactive aerosol electrocoagulation and elimination experiment system |
| CN111408324A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 山东大学 | Engineering nano-particle aerosol generation system and working method thereof |
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