CN209709142U - It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter - Google Patents
It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209709142U CN209709142U CN201920922977.7U CN201920922977U CN209709142U CN 209709142 U CN209709142 U CN 209709142U CN 201920922977 U CN201920922977 U CN 201920922977U CN 209709142 U CN209709142 U CN 209709142U
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- microstrip line
- resonant element
- arm
- microstrip
- changeable
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, comprising: substrate, the substrate upper layer are equipped with microstrip line construction, and lower layer is covered with copper soleplate；The microstrip line construction includes: the first resonant element, the second resonant element, first resonant element and the second resonant element are the form of short at one end, one end open circuit, the coupling of its short-circuit end, open end passes through the first PIN diode respectively, the second PIN diode connects the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line；Cross-coupling microstrip line, the both ends of the cross-coupling microstrip line are separately connected signal input part and signal output end, and the signal input part passes through the first variable capacitance with signal output end respectively, the second variable capacitance connects the first resonant element and the second resonant element.Advantage are as follows: the application filter has good switching and tuning capability；And there is good Out-of-band rejection ability；Structure is new and size is small, easy to process and at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wireless communication fields, more particularly, to a kind of with changeable and tunable micro-strip band logical
Filter.
Background technique
Filter is a Primary Component in electronic communication application, for selecting system in complicated electromagnetic environment
The useful signal of demand, while unwanted useless interference is filtered out, reduce response of the system to garbage signal, working performance
Directly affect the signal quality of entire wireless communication system.Therefore, a filter with high performance how is designed, it is right
Design microwave circuit system tool has very important significance.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: in order to overcome the shortcomings of background technique, the utility model discloses one kind have it is changeable and
Tunable microstrip bandpass filter, the filter by microstrip structure, variable capacitance, PIN diode design reach mode can
Switching, frequency-tunable, effect small in size, structure is new.
Technical solution: described in the utility model that there is changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, comprising: base
Plate, the substrate upper layer are equipped with microstrip line construction, and lower layer is covered with copper soleplate；
The microstrip line construction includes:
First resonant element, the second resonant element, first resonant element and the second resonant element be short at one end,
The form of one end open circuit, short-circuit end coupling, open end pass through the first PIN diode, the second PIN diode connection the respectively
One microstrip line and the second microstrip line；
Cross-coupling microstrip line, the both ends of the cross-coupling microstrip line are separately connected signal input part and signal output
End, the signal input part passes through the first variable capacitance with signal output end respectively, the second variable capacitance connects the first resonance list
Member and the second resonant element.
Change the first resonant element and second humorous by the on-off of the first PIN diode of control and the second PIN diode
The length of vibration unit, achievees the effect that centre frequency in two mode free switchings of low-and high-frequency.Signal input part and signal output
End couples the first resonant element with the second resonant element by identical first variable capacitance and the second variable capacitance, and two humorous
Vibration unit generates resonant frequency response by resonance theory.
Further, the microstrip line construction surface is covered with layers of copper.
Further, first resonant element is connect with the coupled end of the second resonant element by grounded metal through-hole,
The grounded metal through-hole sequentially passes through microstrip line construction, substrate and copper soleplate.Connected by grounded metal through-hole and copper soleplate
Connect the centre frequency for influencing filter.
Wherein, first resonant element is raised one's arm by first, the first connection microstrip line and second raises one's arm to be sequentially connected and form,
On its open end is raised one's arm first, on short-circuit end is raised one's arm second, second resonant element is raised one's arm by third, the second connection is micro-
It band line and the 4th raises one's arm and is sequentially connected composition, open end is on third is raised one's arm, on short-circuit end is raised one's arm the 4th.
Further, first variable capacitance is located at first and raises one's arm the junction for connecting microstrip line with first, and described the
Two variable capacitances are located at third and raise one's arm the junction for connecting microstrip line with second.
Described first open circuit end raised one's arm is equipped with third variable capacitance, and the open circuit end that the third is raised one's arm is equipped with the 4th
The change of variable capacitance, capacitance can make the centre frequency of resonant element shift.
Further, it described first raises one's arm, the first connection microstrip line and second raise one's arm and be in turn connected to form U-shaped structure, institute
Third is stated to raise one's arm, the second connection microstrip line and the 4th raise one's arm and be in turn connected to form U-shaped structure.Shape is arranged side by side in two U-shaped structures
At two resonators, this U-shaped is folded with, and can save the space that resonant element occupies.
The cross-coupling microstrip line includes third microstrip line, the 4th microstrip line, the 5th microstrip line and the 6th microstrip line, institute
One end connection signal input terminal of third microstrip line is stated, the other end connects the 4th microstrip line, the 6th microstrip line one end connection
Signal output end, the other end connect the 5th microstrip line, and there are gaps between the 4th microstrip line and the 5th microstrip line, realize and hand over
Fork coupling.
Wherein, the length of the second resonant element of first resonant element is all made of quarter-wave resonance form.
First resonant element and the second resonant element use resonance impedance resonator, are bent using the microstrip line of different characteristic impedance
It realizes, is capable of increasing tuning range.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: firstly, using PIN diode closure with
The characteristic of disconnection enables filter to generate two modes, and can in two modes free switching, while being able to maintain good
Performance；Secondly as the characteristic of PIN diode, two modes have one section of shared microstrip line, with there are two existing tools
The tunable microstrip filter of mode is compared, and size is smaller；Thirdly, filter is while meeting basic performance criteria, in
Frequency of heart can switch between two frequency bins, and can tune between two frequency ranges, have good switching and tuning capability；
Thirdly, the topological structure of filter has the ability for generating transmission zero simultaneously in resonance frequency two sides, can be improved filtering
The Out-of-band rejection ability of device；Finally, the structure of the filter is new and size is small, it is easy to process and at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model filter construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the topology diagram of the utility model；
S parameter when Fig. 3 is the first and second PIN diode of the utility model closure；
Fig. 4 is S parameter when the first and second PIN diode of the utility model disconnects；
Fig. 5 is the first and second PIN diode of the utility model closure, and other values are fixed, S parameter when capacitance changes；
Fig. 6 is that the first and second PIN diode of the utility model disconnects, and other values are fixed, S parameter when capacitance changes.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It is as shown in Figure 1 that there is changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, comprising: substrate 1, on the substrate 1
Layer is equipped with microstrip line construction, and lower layer is covered with copper soleplate；The microstrip line construction surface is covered with layers of copper.
The microstrip line construction includes:
First resonant element 201, the second resonant element 202；
The length of first resonant element 201 and the second resonant element 202 is 1/4 wavelength, realizes the small-sized of filter
Change, meanwhile, it is all made of resonance impedance resonator, is bent and is realized using the microstrip line of different characteristic impedance.
First resonant element 201 and the second resonant element 202 are the form of short at one end, one end open circuit, short
Terminal couples, and is connected at the coupling by grounded metal through-hole 3, and the grounded metal through-hole 3 sequentially passes through microstrip line construction, base
Plate 1 and copper soleplate.Its open end passes through the first PIN diode 301 respectively, the second PIN diode 302 connects the first microstrip line
401 and second microstrip line 402；Mode of resonance I is formed when the first, second PIN diode disconnects, when bis- pole the first, second PIN
Resonant mode Formula II is formed when pipe is closed, and controls the on-off switching mode of resonance of PIN diode.First resonant element 201 by
First, which raises one's arm, the 211, first connection microstrip line 221 and second raises one's arm and 231 is sequentially connected composition, and open end raises one's arm 211 first
On, short-circuit end is raised one's arm on 231 second, second resonant element 202 by third raise one's arm the 212, second connection microstrip line 222 and
4th, which raises one's arm, 232 is sequentially connected composition, and open end is raised one's arm on 212 in third, and short-circuit end is raised one's arm on 232 the 4th.Described
One, which raises one's arm, the 211, first connection microstrip line 221 and second raises one's arm and 231 is in turn connected to form U-shaped structure, the third raises one's arm 212,
It second connection microstrip line 222 and the 4th raises one's arm and 232 is in turn connected to form U-shaped structure.It is this to be folded with, resonance list can be saved
The space that member occupies.It is equipped with third variable capacitance 803 in the described first raise one's arm 211 open circuit end, raises one's arm 212 in the third
Open circuit end be equipped with the 4th variable capacitance 804, the change of capacitance can be such that the centre frequency of the first and second resonant element occurs
Offset.It realizes filter centre frequency and reaches tunable in height double frequency-band.
Cross-coupling microstrip line 5；
The both ends of the cross-coupling microstrip line 5 are separately connected signal input part 6 and signal output end 7, and the signal is defeated
Enter end 6 and signal output end 7 and the first resonant element 201 is connected by the first variable capacitance 801, the second variable capacitance 802 respectively
With the second resonant element 202, and it is fed respectively.Wherein, first variable capacitance 801 is located at first and raises one's arm 211 and the
The junction of one connection microstrip line 221, second variable capacitance 802, which is located at third, raises one's arm and 212 connect microstrip line 222 with second
Junction.
The cross-coupling microstrip line 5 includes third microstrip line 501, the 4th microstrip line 502, the 5th microstrip line 503 and the
Six microstrip lines 504, one end connection signal input terminal 6 of the third microstrip line 501, the other end connect the 4th microstrip line 502, institute
504 one end connection signal output end 7 of the 6th microstrip line is stated, the other end connects the 5th microstrip line 503, the 4th microstrip line 502
There are gaps between the 5th microstrip line 503, realize cross-coupling.
In existing filter, input, output end usually requires to couple by coupled structure with resonant element, this makes
The coupled outside coefficient for obtaining resonant element becomes definite value, can not change.In the present invention, signal input part 6 and signal are defeated
Outlet 7 is all made of variable capacitance and connect with the first, second resonant element, in the centre frequency of tuning mode I, II, adjusts simultaneously
Whole coupled outside coefficient, can obtain the performance of better filter.
As shown in Fig. 2, according to the topological structure of the filter of the structure of Fig. 1 construction.Filter is capable of forming two channels:
1,S-L；2,S-1-2-L；
In the high-end situation of passband: signal by channel 1 reach output end ,+90 ° of phase offset；Signal is reached by channel 2
Output end, -90 ° of phase offset；
In the case of passband low side: signal by channel 1 reach output end ,+90 ° of phase offset；Signal is reached by channel 2
Output end ,+270 ° of phase offset；
Signal produces 180 ° of phase difference in the upper and lower ends of passband when reaching output end through wave filter, because
This produces transmission zero at both ends.
It through this structure, can be as shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6 at low-and high-frequency two according to the filter that the structure of Fig. 1 constructs
Two transmission zeros are generated under mode, improve filter Out-of-band rejection degree.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first and second PIN diode closure, disconnect when, centre frequency respectively 2GHz,
2.4GHz left and right.When third and fourth variable capacitance changes, the length for being equal to resonant element changes, so that centre frequency
It shifts.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the first and second PIN diode closure, disconnection, centre frequency can be in 2.27GHz-
2.56GHz, 1.79GHz-2.01GHz offset.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, characterized by comprising: substrate (1), the substrate
(1) upper layer is equipped with microstrip line construction, and lower layer is covered with copper soleplate；
The microstrip line construction includes:
First resonant element (201), the second resonant element (202), first resonant element (201) and the second resonant element
It (202) is the form of short at one end, one end open circuit, short-circuit end couples, and open end passes through the first PIN diode respectively
(301), the second PIN diode (302) connection the first microstrip line (401) and the second microstrip line (402)；
The both ends of cross-coupling microstrip line (5), the cross-coupling microstrip line (5) are separately connected signal input part (6) and signal
Output end (7), the signal input part (6) and signal output end (7) can be changed by the first variable capacitance (801), second respectively
Capacitor (802) connects the first resonant element (201) and the second resonant element (202).
2. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described micro-
Strip line structure surface is covered with layers of copper.
3. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
One resonant element (201) is connect with the coupled end of the second resonant element (202) by grounded metal through-hole (3), the ground connection gold
Belong to through-hole (3) and sequentially passes through microstrip line construction, substrate (1) and copper soleplate.
4. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
One resonant element (201) raised one's arm (211) by first, the first connection microstrip line (221) and second raise one's arm (231) be sequentially connected group
At, open end is raised one's arm on (211) first, and short-circuit end is raised one's arm on (231) second, second resonant element (202) by
Third raises one's arm (212), the second connection microstrip line (222) and the 4th raise one's arm (232) be sequentially connected composition, open end is in third vibration
On arm (212), short-circuit end is raised one's arm on (232) the 4th.
5. according to claim 4 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
One variable capacitance (801) is located at first and raises one's arm the junction that (211) connect microstrip line (221) with first, and described second can power transformation
Hold (802) and be located at third and raises one's arm the junction that (212) connect microstrip line (222) with second.
6. according to claim 4 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
One open circuit end for raising one's arm (211) is equipped with third variable capacitance (803), and the raise one's arm open circuit end of (212) of the third is equipped with the
Four variable capacitances (804).
7. according to claim 4 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
One raise one's arm (211), the first connection microstrip line (221) and second raise one's arm (231) be in turn connected to form U-shaped structure, the third vibration
Arm (212), second connection microstrip line (222) and the 4th raise one's arm (232) be in turn connected to form U-shaped structure.
8. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: the friendship
Pitching coupled microstrip line (5) includes third microstrip line (501), the 4th microstrip line (502), the 5th microstrip line (503) and the 6th micro-strip
Line (504), one end connection signal input terminal (6) of the third microstrip line (501), the other end connect the 4th microstrip line (502),
6th microstrip line (504) one end connection signal output end (7), the other end connect the 5th microstrip line (503), and the described 4th is micro-
There are gaps between band line (502) and the 5th microstrip line (503), realize cross-coupling.
9. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described the
The second resonant element (202) of one resonant element (201) is all made of quarter-wave resonance form.
10. according to claim 1 have changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter, it is characterised in that: described
First resonant element (201) and the second resonant element (202) use step impedance resonator, using the micro-strip of different characteristic impedance
Line bending is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920922977.7U CN209709142U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920922977.7U CN209709142U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter |
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| CN209709142U true CN209709142U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201920922977.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209709142U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110247143A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter |
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2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201920922977.7U patent/CN209709142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110247143A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | It is a kind of with changeable and tunable microstrip bandpass filter |
| CN110247143B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-12-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Microstrip band-pass filter with switchable and tunable functions |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191129 |