CN209702095U - A kind of wire rod lifting device - Google Patents
A kind of wire rod lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209702095U CN209702095U CN201822224170.4U CN201822224170U CN209702095U CN 209702095 U CN209702095 U CN 209702095U CN 201822224170 U CN201822224170 U CN 201822224170U CN 209702095 U CN209702095 U CN 209702095U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种公路桥梁、房屋建筑、水利施工领域中的一种线材吊装工具。The utility model relates to a wire hoisting tool in the fields of highway bridges, building construction and water conservancy construction.
背景技术Background technique
在公路桥梁、房屋建筑、水利施工领域中,线材的用途很广,在国民经济各个部门中线材占有重要的地位。有的线材轧制以后可直接使用,主要作钢筋混凝土的配筋和焊接结构件用;有的则作为再加工原料,经过再加工后使用。例如,经过拉拔成为各种钢丝,再经捻制成为连接件,或再经编织成钢丝网;经过热锻或冷锻成铆钉;经过冷锻及滚压成螺栓,以及经过各种切削加工及热处理制成机器零件或工具;经过缠绕成型及热处理制成弹簧等等。In the fields of highway bridges, housing construction, and water conservancy construction, wire materials are widely used, and wire materials occupy an important position in various sectors of the national economy. Some wire rods can be used directly after rolling, mainly for reinforced concrete reinforcement and welded structural parts; some are used as reprocessing raw materials and used after reprocessing. For example, after being drawn into various steel wires, twisted into connectors, or woven into steel wire mesh; hot forged or cold forged into rivets; cold forged and rolled into bolts, and various cutting processes and heat treatment to make machine parts or tools; wind and heat treatment to make springs and so on.
线材作为卷成盘的商品形式供货,传统的线材吊装工艺采用连接件或吊带穿腔吊装,需人工配合装卸,作业人员近距离操作,安全风险性大,且对连接件或吊带要求高,磨损大,需定期更换。因此传统的线材吊装施工工艺不能很好地满足应用领域的标准化、工厂化、流水化施工,因此选择合理的吊装工具尤为重要,为此,我们提出了一种线材吊装工具。The wire is supplied in the form of a coiled product. The traditional wire hoisting process uses connectors or slings to pass through the cavity for hoisting. Manual loading and unloading is required. The operators operate at close range, which poses a high safety risk and requires high connectors or slings. It wears a lot and needs to be replaced regularly. Therefore, the traditional wire hoisting construction technology cannot well meet the standardization, factory-like, and streamlined construction of the application field, so it is particularly important to choose a reasonable hoisting tool. For this reason, we propose a wire hoisting tool.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种线材吊装工具,目的在于提高吊装工具的牢固性,提高施工效率。The utility model provides a wire rod hoisting tool, aiming at improving the firmness of the hoisting tool and improving construction efficiency.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种线材吊装工具,包括吊索和框型吊架,吊索包括母卸扣和连接件,所述连接件为相同结构的四组,且四组连接件固定在母卸扣的底部,所述框型吊架包括子卸扣、安装板、加劲肋、三角板、框架横向杆、框架纵向杆、框架竖向杆、竖向加劲板、穿芯棒和防滑纹,两组所述框架横向杆和两组所述框架纵向杆组合而成矩形框,后侧所述框架横向杆的底部左右两侧均固定有框架竖向杆,两组所述框架竖向杆的底部固定有另一组框架横向杆,下侧所述框架横向杆的前侧左右两侧对称固定有穿芯棒,所述框架纵向杆、框架竖向杆和穿芯棒组合而成的U形结构远离框架横向杆的一侧设置有与U形结构相配合的竖向加劲板,所述穿芯棒的前端外壁固定套接有防滑纹,所述矩形框的内腔四角处和底部框架横向杆与穿芯棒的连接处均固定安装有三角板,顶部所述三角板的顶部固定有安装板,所述安装板的顶部安装有子卸扣,所述安装板远离矩形框中心处的一侧固定有加劲肋。A wire hoisting tool, including a sling and a frame hanger, the sling includes a female shackle and connectors, the connectors are four groups of the same structure, and the four groups of connectors are fixed on the bottom of the female shackle, the The frame-type hanger includes a sub-shackle, a mounting plate, a stiffener, a triangular plate, a frame transverse bar, a frame longitudinal bar, a frame vertical bar, a vertical stiffener, a mandrel and an anti-skid pattern, and two sets of the frame transverse bar A rectangular frame is formed by combining with two groups of frame longitudinal rods, frame vertical rods are fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame horizontal rods on the rear side, and another set of frame is fixed on the bottom of the two groups of frame vertical rods Transverse rods, the front side of the frame horizontal rods on the lower side are symmetrically fixed with mandrels on the left and right sides. The side is provided with a vertical stiffening plate matching the U-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the front end of the mandrel is fixedly sleeved with anti-skid lines, and the four corners of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame and the connection between the horizontal bar of the bottom frame and the mandrel Triangular plates are fixedly installed everywhere, and a mounting plate is fixed on the top of the triangular plate at the top, and a sub-shackle is installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a stiffening rib is fixed on the side of the mounting plate away from the center of the rectangular frame.
优选地,上述线材吊装工具中,所述连接件包括绳索,所述绳索的两端均固定有吊环。Preferably, in the above-mentioned wire lifting tool, the connecting piece includes a rope, and both ends of the rope are fixed with lifting rings.
优选地,上述线材吊装工具中,所述绳索为钢丝绳、链条或者吊装带。Preferably, in the above wire lifting tool, the rope is a steel wire rope, a chain or a lifting belt.
优选地,上述线材吊装工具中,所述框架横向杆、框架纵向杆、框架竖向杆、穿芯棒为厚壁钢管、实芯钢棒或者方钢。Preferably, in the above-mentioned wire lifting tool, the frame transverse rods, frame longitudinal rods, frame vertical rods, and mandrels are thick-walled steel pipes, solid steel rods or square steel.
优选地,上述线材吊装工具中,所述防滑纹为加焊套环或者加焊止滑件。Preferably, in the above-mentioned wire lifting tool, the anti-slip lines are welded collars or welded non-slip parts.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构设计合理,(1)吊装工具受力合理,牢固可靠,刚度大,变形小;The utility model has reasonable structural design, (1) the hoisting tool is reasonably stressed, firm and reliable, with high rigidity and small deformation;
(2)该工具可多次周转使用;(2) The tool can be used repeatedly;
(3)该吊装工具施工速度快;(3) The construction speed of the lifting tool is fast;
(4)吊装无需人员装卸,降低了劳动强度;(4) Hoisting does not require personnel to load and unload, which reduces labor intensity;
(5)一次可吊装两件,提高了工作效率。(5) Two pieces can be hoisted at one time, which improves the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型吊索的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sling of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型框型吊架的滚筒结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the drum structure of the frame hanger of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-母卸扣、2-连接件,3-子卸扣、4-安装板、5-加劲肋、6-三角板、7-框架横向杆、8-框架纵向杆、9-框架竖向杆、10-竖向加劲板、11-穿芯棒、12-防滑纹。1-female shackle, 2-connector, 3-sub shackle, 4-installation plate, 5-stiffener, 6-triangular plate, 7-frame horizontal bar, 8-frame longitudinal bar, 9-frame vertical bar, 10-vertical stiffener, 11-through mandrel, 12-anti-skid pattern.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2所示,本实施例为一种线材吊装工具,包括吊索和框型吊架,吊索包括母卸扣1和连接件2,连接件2为相同结构的四组,且四组连接件2固定在母卸扣1的底部,框型吊架包括子卸扣3、安装板4、加劲肋5、三角板6、框架横向杆7、框架纵向杆8、框架竖向杆9、竖向加劲板10、穿芯棒11和防滑纹12,两组框架横向杆7和两组框架纵向杆8组合而成矩形框,后侧框架横向杆7的底部左右两侧均固定有框架竖向杆9,两组框架竖向杆9的底部固定有另一组框架横向杆7,下侧框架横向杆7的前侧左右两侧对称固定有穿芯棒11,框架纵向杆8、框架竖向杆9和穿芯棒11组合而成的U形结构远离框架横向杆7的一侧设置有与U形结构相配合的竖向加劲板10,穿芯棒11的前端外壁固定套接有防滑纹12,矩形框的内腔四角处和底部框架横向杆7与穿芯棒11的连接处均固定安装有三角板6,顶部三角板6的顶部固定有安装板4,安装板4的顶部安装有子卸扣3,安装板4远离矩形框中心处的一侧固定有加劲肋5。Please refer to Figure 1-2, this embodiment is a wire lifting tool, including a sling and a frame hanger, the sling includes a female shackle 1 and a connecting piece 2, and the connecting piece 2 is four groups of the same structure, And the four sets of connectors 2 are fixed on the bottom of the female shackle 1, and the frame hanger includes a sub-shackle 3, a mounting plate 4, a stiffener 5, a triangular plate 6, a frame transverse bar 7, a frame longitudinal bar 8, and a frame vertical bar 9. Vertical stiffeners 10, core rods 11 and anti-skid lines 12, two sets of frame transverse bars 7 and two sets of frame longitudinal bars 8 are combined to form a rectangular frame, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear frame transverse bars 7 are fixed with Frame vertical rods 9, another set of frame horizontal rods 7 are fixed on the bottoms of two groups of frame vertical rods 9, mandrels 11 are fixed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the front side of the lower side frame horizontal rods 7, frame longitudinal rods 8, The U-shaped structure formed by the combination of the frame vertical rod 9 and the mandrel 11 is provided with a vertical stiffener 10 matching the U-shaped structure on the side away from the frame transverse bar 7, and the outer wall of the front end of the mandrel 11 is fixedly socketed. There are anti-skid lines 12, the four corners of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame and the connection between the bottom frame transverse bar 7 and the mandrel 11 are fixedly installed with a triangular plate 6, and the top of the top triangular plate 6 is fixed with a mounting plate 4, and the top of the mounting plate 4 is installed There is a sub-shackle 3, and a side of the mounting plate 4 away from the center of the rectangular frame is fixed with a stiffener 5.
本实用新型的一种具体实施,在使用时,四组连接件2远离母卸扣1一端分别对应安装固定在框型吊架顶部的四组子卸扣3上,母卸扣1与吊机的起吊件相连接,将两组穿芯棒11分别穿插到两组线材(线材可以是热轧圆钢线材,可以是预应力钢绞线,也可以圆盘型带腔物件)中,由于穿插操作较为简单,可以通过吊机进行调节操作,仅需人工进行辅助,这样可以避免人工进行装料,降低了装料的人工劳动强度,由于两组穿芯棒11在单次吊装工作中均可以承载线材,即单次可以调取两组线材,提高调取工作效率,防滑纹12可以提高线材放置时的稳定性,降低线材发生滑落的可能性,三角板6可以提高框架横向杆7和框架纵向杆8之间、框架横向杆7和穿芯棒11的连接稳定性,加劲肋5可以提高安装板4的连接强度,且在使用设计时,根据线材卷盘内外径、卷圈径深确定吊架的长、宽和高来确定钢丝绳长度和吊环吊装夹角,竖向加劲板10可以提高框架纵向杆8、框架竖向杆9和穿芯棒11之间的连接强度,线材放置时,将线材放置到支撑物上,平稳后调节本装置进行下降,直至穿芯棒11与线材完全脱落,再调节本装置向远离线材的一侧移动,这样可以不需要人工将承载的线材取下,且对本装置进行装卸时,仅需要将母卸扣1从吊机上进行取下和安装,提高了吊装施工速度,降低了人工劳动强度。In a specific implementation of the present utility model, when in use, the four groups of connectors 2 are respectively installed and fixed on the four groups of sub-shackles 3 on the top of the frame hanger at one end away from the female shackle 1, and the female shackle 1 is connected with the crane. The lifting parts are connected, and the two sets of mandrels 11 are inserted into the two sets of wires (the wires can be hot-rolled round steel wires, prestressed steel strands, or disc-shaped cavity objects). The operation is relatively simple, and the adjustment operation can be performed by the crane, and only manual assistance is required, which can avoid manual loading and reduce the manual labor intensity of loading. Carrying wires, that is, two groups of wires can be retrieved at a time, which improves the efficiency of retrieval work. The anti-skid pattern 12 can improve the stability of the wires when they are placed, and reduce the possibility of wires slipping. The connection stability between the rods 8, the frame transverse rod 7 and the mandrel 11, the stiffener 5 can improve the connection strength of the mounting plate 4, and when using the design, determine the hanging diameter according to the inner and outer diameter of the wire reel and the diameter and depth of the coil. The length, width and height of the frame are used to determine the length of the steel wire rope and the angle of the lifting ring. The vertical stiffener 10 can improve the connection strength between the frame longitudinal rod 8, the frame vertical rod 9 and the mandrel 11. When the wire is placed, the The wire is placed on the support, and after being stable, the device is adjusted to descend until the mandrel 11 and the wire completely fall off, and then the device is adjusted to move to the side away from the wire, so that the loaded wire can be removed without manual labor, and When loading and unloading the device, only the female shackle 1 needs to be removed from the crane and installed, which improves the hoisting construction speed and reduces the labor intensity.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN201822224170.4U CN209702095U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of wire rod lifting device |
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| CN109850743A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-06-07 | 中交四公局第三工程有限公司 | A kind of wire rod lifting device |
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