CN209694260U - It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209694260U
CN209694260U CN201920178342.0U CN201920178342U CN209694260U CN 209694260 U CN209694260 U CN 209694260U CN 201920178342 U CN201920178342 U CN 201920178342U CN 209694260 U CN209694260 U CN 209694260U
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China
Prior art keywords
umbrella
stem
module
microcontroller
subumbrella
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CN201920178342.0U
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Inventor
马逊
秦本乾
廖华
杜立伟
侯晨雪
钟小娟
申其豪
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Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, including upper umbrella stem, umbrella cover is mounted on upper umbrella stem by umbrella stand, umbrella cover top center is provided with photosensitive element, upper umbrella stem, which passes through lateral rotation axis and longitudinally rotates axis, to be mounted on subumbrella stem, it lateral rotation axis and longitudinally rotates and is provided with direct current generator on axis, A/D conversion equipment is arranged in upper umbrella stem, battery is provided in subumbrella stem, charging and discharging protection device and power module functional circuit, umbrella handle is arranged in subumbrella stem bottom end, microcontroller is arranged on subumbrella stem, microcontroller includes automatic seeking photosystem, photosensitive element, direct current generator, battery, power module functional circuit, charging and discharging protection device and A/D conversion equipment are electrical connected with microcontroller.The utility model enables umbrella cover automatic sun-tracking orientation, can either form stable shading area, and realize the maximization of flexible thin-film battery generated output by combining with automatic seeking photosystem.

Description

It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, belongs to parasols equipment technical field.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, out on tours activity etc. becomes normality.In people's outdoor activities, parasols It is essential sun-proof tool.In order to meet different demands, the function of parasols is also more and more complete.For pole type sunshade For umbrella, due to more heavy huge, it is very inconvenient that movement is got up, so when people are when using pole type parasols, substantially On be all to fix no longer to move after its position.But the orientation of the sun is continually changing among one day, that is to say, that the sun Direct line direction is also constantly changing, this has resulted in parasols and be formed by shading area also constantly changing, therefore people It needs the position constantly changed oneself under umbrella to hide the sun, has brought huge trouble.One kind is now designed to be based on The photovoltaic solar umbrella that automatically tracks solves the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar automatically tracked Umbrella, including upper umbrella stem, subumbrella stem, umbrella cover, umbrella handle, umbrella stand, photosensitive element, direct current generator, lateral rotation axis, longitudinally rotate axis, Battery, power module functional circuit, charging and discharging protection device and microcontroller, the umbrella cover are mounted on upper umbrella by umbrella stand On stem, umbrella cover top center is provided with photosensitive element, and the upper umbrella stem is by lateral rotation axis and longitudinally rotates axis installation It on subumbrella stem, the lateral rotation axis and longitudinally rotates and is provided with direct current generator on axis, the A/D conversion equipment setting exists In upper umbrella stem, battery, charging and discharging protection device and power module functional circuit are provided in the subumbrella stem, the umbrella handle is set It sets in subumbrella stem bottom end, the microcontroller is arranged on subumbrella stem, and the microcontroller includes automatic seeking photosystem, the sense Optical element, direct current generator, battery, power module functional circuit, charging and discharging protection device and A/D conversion equipment and microcontroller It is electrical connected.
Preferably, efficient GIGS flexible thin-film battery is provided on the umbrella cover.
Preferably, USB interface and battery charging interface are provided on the umbrella handle.
Preferably, the automatic seeking photosystem includes micro controller module, photosensitive element module, motor drive module, A/D Conversion module, USB module, power module and charge and discharge protecting module.
Preferably, the micro controller module can be single-chip microcontroller such as 89C51, STM32 etc., the photosensitive element module packet The photo resistance for including four same models is connect by A/D conversion module with microcontroller;The direct current generator drive module with Microcontroller is connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is a kind of to make umbrella by combining with automatic seeking photosystem based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked Face can automatic sun-tracking orientation, stable shading area can either be formed, and realize flexible thin-film battery generated output It maximizes.
The efficient CIGS flexible thin-film solar cell Soft, foldable of the utility model setting, is bonded umbrella cover, is convenient for sunshade Umbrella strutting and withdrawing.
The utility model is designed reasonably, flexibly, automatic running, may act as outdoor power system, the utility model structure is simple, behaviour Facilitate, it is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the automatic seeking photosystem schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1, upper umbrella stem;2, subumbrella stem;3, umbrella cover;4, umbrella handle;5, umbrella stand;6, photosensitive element;7, direct current generator;8, Lateral rotation axis;9, axis is longitudinally rotated;10, battery;11, power module functional circuit;12, charging and discharging protection device;13,A/ D conversion equipment;14, microcontroller;15, automatic seeking photosystem;16, USB interface;17, battery charging interface;18, microcontroller Device module;19, photosensitive element module;20, motor drive module;21, A/D conversion module;22, USB module;23, power module; 24, charge and discharge protecting module.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: it is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, Including upper umbrella stem 1, subumbrella stem 2, umbrella cover 3, umbrella handle 4, umbrella stand 5, photosensitive element 6, direct current generator 7, lateral rotation axis 8, Zong Xiangzhuan Moving axis 9, battery 10, power module functional circuit 11, charging and discharging protection device 12, A/D conversion equipment 13 and microcontroller 14, The umbrella cover 3 is mounted on umbrella stem 1 by umbrella stand 5, and the 3 top center of umbrella cover is provided with photosensitive element 6, the upper umbrella stem 1 by lateral rotation axis 8 and longitudinally rotates axis 9 and is mounted on subumbrella stem 2, the lateral rotation axis 8 and longitudinally rotates on axis 9 Be provided with direct current generator 7, the A/D conversion equipment 13 is arranged in upper umbrella stem 1, be provided in the subumbrella stem 2 battery 10, Charging and discharging protection device 12 and power module functional circuit 11, the umbrella handle 4 are arranged in 2 bottom end of subumbrella stem, the microcontroller 14 are arranged on subumbrella stem 2, and the microcontroller 14 includes automatic seeking photosystem 15, and the photosensitive element 6, stores direct current generator 7 Battery 10, power module functional circuit 11, charging and discharging protection device 12 and A/D conversion equipment 13 and the electrical phase of microcontroller 14 Even.
Further, efficient GIGS flexible thin-film battery is provided on the umbrella cover 3.
Further, usb 16 and battery charging interface 17 are provided on the umbrella handle 4.
Further, the automatic seeking photosystem 15 includes micro controller module 18, photosensitive element module 19, motor driven Module 20, A/D conversion module 21, USB module 22, power module 23 and charge and discharge protecting module 24.
Further, the micro controller module 18 can be single-chip microcontroller such as 89C51, STM32 etc., the photosensitive element mould Block 19 includes the photo resistance of four same models, is connect by A/D conversion module 21 with microcontroller 14;The motor driven Module 20 is connected with microcontroller 14.
Working principle: the utility model is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, exists in use, being first turned on setting Umbrella cover 4 is all strutted, is then controlled by the microcontroller 14 being arranged on subumbrella stem 2 by the umbrella cover 4 on upper umbrella stem 1 and umbrella stand 5 Parasol processed works, and the automatic seeking photosystem 15 in microcontroller 14 is pushed up by the control of photosensitive element module 19 setting in umbrella cover 4 The photosensitive element 6 in center is held to experience the irradiation of sunlight, then by micro controller module 18 control motor drive module 20 come Control direct current generator 7 is to lateral rotation axis 8 and longitudinally rotates axis 9 and is adjusted, so that the irradiating angle phase of umbrella cover 4 and sunlight Mutually vertical, the copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell for the efficient Soft, foldable being arranged on umbrella cover 4 can convert solar energy It is stored in battery 10 for electric energy, is that automatic seeking photosystem 15 and USB connect by CIGS flexible thin-film battery when illumination abundance Mobile electronic device power supply at mouth 16, while charging to battery 10, while charge and discharge protecting module 24 controls charge and discharge and protects Protection unit 12 is that battery 10 carries out charge protection;It is 15 He of automatic seeking photosystem by battery 10 when power generation situation is poor The mobile electronic device of usb 16 is powered, while carrying out discharge prevention, this reality to battery 10 by charging and discharging protection device 12 With novel by being combined with automatic seeking photosystem 15, enable 3 automatic sun-tracking orientation of umbrella cover, can either be formed stable Shading area, and realize the maximization of flexible thin-film battery generated output.
It is worth noting that: whole device realizes control to it by main control button, sets since control button is matched Standby is commonly used equipment, belongs to existing Changshu technology, details are not described herein its electrical connection and specific circuit structure.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, it is characterised in that: including upper umbrella stem (1), subumbrella stem (2), umbrella cover (3), umbrella handle (4), umbrella stand (5), photosensitive element (6), direct current generator (7), lateral rotation axis (8), longitudinally rotate axis (9), electric power storage Pond (10), power module functional circuit (11), charging and discharging protection device (12), A/D conversion equipment (13) and microcontroller (14), The umbrella cover (3) is mounted on umbrella stem (1) by umbrella stand (5), and umbrella cover (3) the top center is provided with photosensitive element (6), The upper umbrella stem (1), which passes through lateral rotation axis (8) and longitudinally rotates axis (9), to be mounted on subumbrella stem (2), the lateral rotation axis (8) it and longitudinally rotating and is provided on axis (9) direct current generator (7), the A/D conversion equipment (13) is arranged in upper umbrella stem (1), Battery (10), charging and discharging protection device (12) and power module functional circuit (11) are provided in the subumbrella stem (2), it is described Umbrella handle (4) setting is arranged on subumbrella stem (2) in subumbrella stem (2) bottom end, the microcontroller (14), the microcontroller (14) Including automatic seeking photosystem (15), the photosensitive element (6), direct current generator (7), battery (10), power module functional circuit (11), charging and discharging protection device (12) and A/D conversion equipment (13) are electrical connected with microcontroller (14).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, it is characterised in that: the umbrella cover (3) On be provided with efficient GIGS flexible thin-film battery.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, it is characterised in that: the umbrella handle (4) On be provided with USB interface (16) and battery charging interface (17).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, it is characterised in that: the automatic seeking light System (15) includes micro controller module (18), photosensitive element module (19), motor drive module (20), A/D conversion module (21), USB module (22), power module (23) and charge and discharge protecting module.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked, it is characterised in that: the microcontroller Module (18) can be single-chip microcontroller such as 89C51, STM32 etc., and the photosensitive element module (19) includes the light of four same models Quick resistance is connect by A/D conversion module (21) with microcontroller (14);The motor drive module (20) and microcontroller (14) it is connected.
CN201920178342.0U 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked Active CN209694260U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920178342.0U CN209694260U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920178342.0U CN209694260U (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 It is a kind of based on the photovoltaic solar umbrella automatically tracked

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209694260U true CN209694260U (en) 2019-11-29

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN209694260U (en)

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