CN209688898U - Dust removal and energy saving high pressure diesel gas furnace - Google Patents
Dust removal and energy saving high pressure diesel gas furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN209688898U CN209688898U CN201920056913.3U CN201920056913U CN209688898U CN 209688898 U CN209688898 U CN 209688898U CN 201920056913 U CN201920056913 U CN 201920056913U CN 209688898 U CN209688898 U CN 209688898U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及柴气炉领域技术,尤其是指一种除尘节能高压柴气炉。The utility model relates to the technology in the field of firewood gas stoves, in particular to a high-pressure firewood gas stove for dust removal and energy saving.
背景技术Background technique
柴气炉用于燃烧木材或颗粒燃料来进行烹饪。目前,市面上的环保柴气炉在使用时,普遍燃烧不充分,第一次燃烧后就变黑,也把锅薰黑,而且很难清洗,两只手都黑呼呼的,摸哪脏哪。特别是锅具,更难清洗。有时候只能用口袋装,不用洗了。不折叠的体积大,不好收纳携带。折叠的组装麻烦,加上又黑又脏,用了一次就怕用第二次。还有灰尘很大,到处飞,菜里、身上一身灰,火星、碳渣也是到处飞,室内、野外用火都很不安全。火烟熏眼,烤人难受。热效能都不高,浪费木柴,不卫生,不耐用,见过女士们洗柴火锅具很不开心,也给旅行带来许多不便。A wood gas stove is used to burn wood or pellet fuel for cooking. At present, when the environmentally friendly wood gas stoves on the market are used, they generally do not burn sufficiently. They turn black after the first burn, and the pot is also smoked black. It is also difficult to clean. Both hands are black and dirty. where. Especially pots and pans are more difficult to clean. Sometimes it can only be packed in pockets, so there is no need to wash it. It is bulky when not folded, so it is not easy to store and carry. Folding and assembling is troublesome, plus it is black and dirty, and I am afraid of using it for the second time after using it once. There is also a lot of dust, flying everywhere, dust in the dishes and on the body, sparks, and carbon residues flying everywhere, making it unsafe to use fire indoors and outdoors. The fire smokes the eyes and burns people uncomfortable. The thermal efficiency is not high, it is a waste of firewood, it is not hygienic, and it is not durable. It is very unhappy to see ladies washing firewood pots, and it also brings a lot of inconvenience to travel.
针对上述问题,目前市面上出现了有新型环保节能柴气炉,能够很好的解决上述问题,然而,现有技术中的新型环保节能柴气炉其结构普遍较为复杂,并且使用过程中容易产生较大的烟尘。因此,有必要对目前的新型环保节能柴气炉进行再改进。In view of the above problems, there are new environmentally friendly and energy-saving diesel gas stoves on the market, which can solve the above problems well. Larger smoke and dust. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the current novel environment-friendly and energy-saving diesel gas stove.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种除尘节能高压柴气炉,其能有效解决现有之柴气炉结构复杂、使用过程中容易产生较大烟尘的问题。In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the existing technology, and its main purpose is to provide a dust removal and energy-saving high-pressure diesel gas stove, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing diesel gas stove has a complex structure and is prone to generate large smoke and dust during use. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下之技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种除尘节能高压柴气炉,包括有炉身、下炉芯、上炉芯以及除尘降温罐;A dust-removing and energy-saving high-pressure diesel-gas furnace, comprising a furnace body, a lower furnace core, an upper furnace core, and a dust-removing and cooling tank;
该下炉芯内具有一开口朝上的下燃烧室,下炉芯的侧面开设有连通下燃烧室的进气孔,下炉芯设置于炉身的下端内部,下炉芯的下方形成有一进气空间,进气空间与进气孔连通,且炉身的下端外侧面开设有连通进气空间的进气口;The lower furnace core has a lower combustion chamber with its opening facing upwards. The side of the lower furnace core is provided with an air intake hole communicating with the lower combustion chamber. The lower furnace core is arranged inside the lower end of the furnace body. Air space, the air intake space communicates with the air intake hole, and the outer surface of the lower end of the furnace body is provided with an air intake opening connected with the air intake space;
该上炉芯套设于下炉芯的上端并位于炉身的上端内部,上炉芯具有一开口朝上的上燃烧室,上燃烧室与下燃烧室上下正对连通,上炉芯的侧面开设有连通上燃烧室的第一下料口,炉身的上端外侧面设有第二下料口,第二下料口与第一下料口彼此正对,且炉身的上端外侧面设有出烟孔;The upper furnace core is sleeved on the upper end of the lower furnace core and is located inside the upper end of the furnace body. The upper furnace core has an upper combustion chamber with an opening facing upward. The upper combustion chamber and the lower combustion chamber are connected up and down. There is a first feeding port connected to the upper combustion chamber, a second feeding port is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body, the second feeding port and the first feeding port are facing each other, and There are smoke holes;
该除尘降温罐设置于炉身的侧旁,除尘降温罐的输入口通过烟道连通出烟孔。The dust removal and cooling tank is arranged on the side of the furnace body, and the input port of the dust removal and cooling tank is connected to the smoke hole through the flue.
优选的,所述炉身的底部设置有底座,该底座封盖住炉身的底部开口,该底座为加大型圆台壳体结构。Preferably, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a base, and the base covers the bottom opening of the furnace body, and the base is an enlarged circular platform shell structure.
优选的,所述炉身的上端内径大于下端内径,下炉芯的外径小于炉身的下端内径,上炉芯的下端外径与炉身的下端内径相同,上炉芯的下端外壁与炉身的下端内壁贴合固定。Preferably, the inner diameter of the upper end of the furnace body is greater than the inner diameter of the lower end, the outer diameter of the lower furnace core is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the furnace body, the outer diameter of the lower end of the upper furnace core is the same as the inner diameter of the lower end of the furnace body, and the outer wall of the lower end of the upper furnace core is in line with the furnace The lower end inner wall of the body is fitted and fixed.
优选的,所述上炉芯的内壁固定有限位环,该下炉芯的顶部周缘径向扩大延伸出有裙边,该裙边抵于限位环上。Preferably, a limiting ring is fixed on the inner wall of the upper furnace core, and a skirt extends radially from the top periphery of the lower furnace core, and the skirt abuts against the limiting ring.
优选的,所述进气空间内设置有可活动伸出的风管,风管穿过进气口向外伸出。Preferably, a movably protruding air duct is provided in the air intake space, and the air duct protrudes outward through the air intake.
优选的,所述第二下料口的外侧设置有可向内打开的火门,自然状态下,火门封盖住第二下料口。Preferably, a fire door that can be opened inward is provided on the outside of the second material discharge port, and in a natural state, the fire door seals the second material discharge port.
优选的,所述火门上设置有透明观火孔。Preferably, the fire door is provided with a transparent fire viewing hole.
优选的,所述烟道固定于炉身的外侧面,该炉身的外侧面开设有两出烟孔,两出烟孔上下排布并均连通烟道。Preferably, the flue is fixed on the outer surface of the furnace body, and the outer surface of the furnace body is provided with two smoke outlets, which are arranged up and down and connected to the flue.
优选的,所述炉身的顶部开口覆盖有高温玻璃罩。Preferably, the top opening of the furnace body is covered with a high-temperature glass cover.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
本柴气炉由炉身、下炉芯、上炉芯构成,结构简单,并配合设置独立的除尘降温罐,在使用过程中,可对烟气进行除尘降温,避免产生较大的烟尘,更加节能环保,并为使用带来便利。This diesel gas stove is composed of a furnace body, a lower furnace core and an upper furnace core. It has a simple structure and is equipped with an independent dust removal and cooling tank. Energy saving and environmental protection, and bring convenience to use.
为更清楚地阐述本实用新型的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本实用新型进行详细说明:In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型之第一较佳实施例的组装立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembling three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型之第一较佳实施例另一角度的组装立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of assembly from another angle of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型之第一较佳实施例的截面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型之第二较佳实施例的组装立体示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of assembly of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标识说明:Explanation of the accompanying drawings:
10、炉身 11、进气空间10. Furnace body 11. Air intake space
12、进气口 13、第二下料口12. Air inlet 13. Second feeding port
14、出烟孔 20、下炉芯14. Smoke outlet 20. Lower furnace core
21、下燃烧室 22、进气孔21. Lower combustion chamber 22. Air intake hole
23、裙边 30、上炉芯23. Skirt 30. Upper furnace core
31、上燃烧室 32、第一下料口31. Upper combustion chamber 32. First feeding port
33、限位环 40、除尘降温罐33. Limiting ring 40. Dust removal and cooling tank
41、输出口 50、火门41. Output port 50. Fire door
51、透明观火孔 60、风管51. Transparent fire viewing hole 60. Air duct
70、烟道 80、底座70, flue 80, base
90、高温玻璃罩90. High temperature glass cover
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参照图1至图3所示,其显示出了本实用新型之第一较佳实施例的具体结构,包括有炉身10、下炉芯20、上炉芯30以及除尘降温罐40。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , which show the specific structure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, including a furnace body 10 , a lower furnace core 20 , an upper furnace core 30 and a dust removal and cooling tank 40 .
该下炉芯20内具有一开口朝上的下燃烧室21,下炉芯20的侧面开设有连通下燃烧室21的进气孔22,下炉芯20设置于炉身10的下端内部,下炉芯 20的下方形成有一进气空间11,进气空间11与进气孔22连通,且炉身10的下端外侧面开设有连通进气空间11的进气口12。The lower furnace core 20 has a lower combustion chamber 21 with an opening facing upwards. The side of the lower furnace core 20 is provided with an air inlet 22 communicating with the lower combustion chamber 21. The lower furnace core 20 is arranged inside the lower end of the furnace body 10. An air intake space 11 is formed below the furnace core 20 , and the air intake space 11 communicates with the air intake hole 22 , and the outer surface of the lower end of the furnace body 10 is provided with an air intake opening 12 communicating with the air intake space 11 .
该上炉芯30套设于下炉芯20的上端并位于炉身10的上端内部,上炉芯 30具有一开口朝上的上燃烧室31,上燃烧室31与下燃烧室21上下正对连通,上炉芯30的侧面开设有连通上燃烧室31的第一下料口32,炉身10的上端外侧面设有第二下料口13,第二下料口13与第一下料口32彼此正对,且炉身 10的上端外侧面设有出烟孔14;在本实施例中,所述第二下料口13的外侧设置有可向内打开的火门50,自然状态下,火门50封盖住第二下料口13,火门50的下边缘可为弧形边,可增大加柴直径,并使密封性更好,并且,所述火门50上设置有透明观火孔51,以用于观察木柴的燃烧情况,便于加柴;并且,所述进气空间11内设置有可活动伸出的风管60,风管60穿过进气口12向外伸出。The upper furnace core 30 is sleeved on the upper end of the lower furnace core 20 and is located inside the upper end of the furnace shaft 10. The upper furnace core 30 has an upper combustion chamber 31 with an opening facing upwards. The upper combustion chamber 31 and the lower combustion chamber 21 face up and down. connected, the side of the upper furnace core 30 is provided with a first discharge port 32 communicating with the upper combustion chamber 31, and the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body 10 is provided with a second discharge port 13, and the second discharge port 13 is connected to the first discharge port. The openings 32 are opposite to each other, and the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body 10 is provided with a smoke outlet 14; Next, the fire door 50 covers the second feeding port 13, and the lower edge of the fire door 50 can be an arc edge, which can increase the diameter of adding firewood and make the sealing better, and the fire door 50 is provided with There is a transparent fire viewing hole 51, which is used to observe the burning situation of the firewood, and is convenient for adding firewood; and, the air intake space 11 is provided with a movably protruding air duct 60, and the air duct 60 passes through the air inlet 12 to stick out.
该除尘降温罐40设置于炉身10的侧旁,除尘降温罐40的输入口通过烟道70连通出烟孔14,除尘降温罐40不用时可以收纳于上炉芯30内。在本实施例中,所述烟道70固定于炉身10的外侧面,并且,该炉身10的外侧面开设有两出烟孔14,两出烟孔14上下排布并均连通烟道70。The dust removal and cooling tank 40 is arranged on the side of the furnace body 10, the input port of the dust removal and cooling tank 40 is connected to the smoke outlet 14 through the flue 70, and the dust removal and cooling tank 40 can be accommodated in the upper furnace core 30 when not in use. In this embodiment, the flue 70 is fixed on the outer surface of the furnace body 10, and the outer surface of the furnace body 10 is provided with two smoke outlets 14, and the two smoke outlets 14 are arranged up and down and connected to the flue. 70.
所述炉身10的底部设置有底座80,该底座80封盖住炉身10的底部开口,该底座80为加大型圆台壳体结构,使用时不易倾倒。所述炉身10的上端内径大于下端内径,下炉芯20的外径小于炉身10的下端内径,上炉芯30的下端外径与炉身10的下端内径相同,上炉芯30的下端外壁与炉身10的下端内壁贴合固定。所述上炉芯30的内壁固定有限位环33,该下炉芯20的顶部周缘径向扩大延伸出有裙边23,该裙边23抵于限位环33上。The bottom of the furnace body 10 is provided with a base 80, which covers the bottom opening of the furnace body 10, and the base 80 is an enlarged circular platform shell structure, which is not easy to fall over during use. The inner diameter of the upper end of the furnace body 10 is greater than the inner diameter of the lower end, the outer diameter of the lower furnace core 20 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the furnace body 10, the outer diameter of the lower end of the upper furnace core 30 is the same as the inner diameter of the lower end of the furnace body 10, and the lower end of the upper furnace core 30 The outer wall is fitted and fixed to the inner wall at the lower end of the furnace body 10 . A limiting ring 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper furnace core 30 , and a skirt 23 extends radially from the top periphery of the lower furnace core 20 , and the skirt 23 abuts against the limiting ring 33 .
详述本实施例的工作原理如下:The working principle of this embodiment is described in detail as follows:
柴气炉组装好后,把木柴锯成10cm的木段,大小能从第一下料口32 和第二下料口13轻松放入即可。下炉芯20和上炉芯30放入柴火刚好平第一下料口32和第二下料口13,放入一块固体酒精,用点火枪点燃。轻轻打开风机旋钮,调动风力,观察风对火力的影响,直到木柴全部点燃,然后,将锅放于炉身10的顶部就能烹饪了。如果是颗粒燃料,工作原理也是一致。在烹饪过程中,燃烧产生的烟气从出烟孔14排出,然后通过烟道70进入除尘降温罐40内进行除尘降温,除尘降温后的气体从除尘降温罐40的输出口41排出至外界。After the firewood gas stove is assembled, firewood is sawed into 10cm wood sections, and the size can be easily put into from the first feeding port 32 and the second feeding port 13. Lower furnace core 20 and upper furnace core 30 put into firewood and just level the first discharge port 32 and the second discharge port 13, put into a piece of solid alcohol, light with a lighter. Gently open the blower fan knob, mobilize the wind, observe the influence of the wind on the firepower, until all the firewood is ignited, then, the pot is placed on the top of the furnace body 10 and can be cooked. If it is pellet fuel, the working principle is the same. During the cooking process, the smoke generated by combustion is discharged from the smoke outlet 14, and then enters the dust removal and cooling tank 40 through the flue 70 for dust removal and cooling.
请参照图4所示,其显示出了本实用新型之第二较佳实施例的具体结构,本实施例的具体结构与前述第一较佳实施例的具体结构基本相同,其所不同的是:Please refer to shown in Fig. 4, it has shown the concrete structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the concrete structure of this embodiment is basically the same as the concrete structure of aforementioned first preferred embodiment, and its difference is :
在本实施例中,所述炉身10的顶部开口覆盖有高温玻璃罩90,在家使用时,盖上高温玻璃罩90就可以用来取暖、烧水泡茶,灰尘也不会飞出来,卫生环保,在野外煮饭时,可以将高温玻璃罩90取下,不影响正常使用。In this embodiment, the top opening of the furnace body 10 is covered with a high-temperature glass cover 90. When used at home, the high-temperature glass cover 90 can be used for heating, boiling water and making tea, and dust will not fly out, which is hygienic. Environmental protection, when cooking in the wild, the high-temperature glass cover 90 can be removed without affecting normal use.
本实用新型的设计重点是:本柴气炉由炉身、下炉芯、上炉芯构成,结构简单,并配合设置独立的除尘降温罐,在使用过程中,可对烟气进行除尘降温,避免产生较大的烟尘,更加节能环保,并为使用带来便利。The key points of the design of the utility model are: the firewood gas furnace is composed of a furnace body, a lower furnace core and an upper furnace core. The structure is simple, and an independent dust removal and cooling tank is set up. It avoids the generation of large smoke and dust, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and brings convenience to use.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本实用新型的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本实用新型的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本实用新型的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the utility model in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation modes of the present utility model without creative work, and these modes will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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