CN209686209U - A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209686209U
CN209686209U CN201920104099.8U CN201920104099U CN209686209U CN 209686209 U CN209686209 U CN 209686209U CN 201920104099 U CN201920104099 U CN 201920104099U CN 209686209 U CN209686209 U CN 209686209U
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Prior art keywords
water jet
road surface
mounting
guide rail
movable block
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CN201920104099.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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王文学
江红祥
蔡芝源
孟德光
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Xuzhou Bohui Shitong Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Bohui Shitong Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
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  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface, including host, mechanical arm, diesel engine, water tank, water jet device, high-pressure hydraulic pump and generator, the rear end of mechanical arm is hinged on host, diesel engine, water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump and generator are fixedly mounted on host, diesel engine outputting rotary power is transferred to high-pressure hydraulic pump, generator respectively, high-pressure hydraulic pump inlet and outlet connect with water tank and spray head respectively, and water jet device is connected to the front end of mechanical arm;Water jet device is made of mounting rack, spray head and driving mechanism, and spray head is connected on mounting rack by driving mechanism, and mounting rack is fixed on the robotic arm;Driving mechanism is made of motor, gear, rack guide rail and movable block.Not only crushing efficiency is high for the utility model, but also generation Dust Capacity is small, can reduce milling mechanism breaking concrete road surface difficulty, realizes the safe and efficient broken of concrete road surface, quickly repairs and provide safeguard for concrete road surface.

Description

A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical equipments for concrete road surface operation, especially a kind of to utilize high-pressure water shot Flow the mechanical device on breaking concrete road surface.
Background technique
Concrete refers to the general designation that the cementing integral engineering of aggregate is met to material by cementitious material, the coagulation usually said A native word, which refers to, makees cementitious material with cement, and sand, masonry aggregate are matched according to a certain percentage with water (can contain additive and admixture) Close, it is agitated obtained by cement concrete, also referred to as normal concrete, be widely used in civil engineering and road engineering.
The current concrete road surface highway development in China is rapid, these roads often will appear local damage, traditional repairing Method is all to smash the concrete road surface around local damage with impacting pickaxe to pieces or milling is crushed.Impacting pickaxe crumbling method expends Time is long, mechanization degree is low, and large labor intensity, Dust Capacity is big, and the tool wear of tradition machinery milling method is serious, consumption Greatly, dust-producing amount is big, the health of high risks road administration worker.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of utilization high-pressure water jet breaking concrete The mechanical device on road surface, not only crushing efficiency is high, but also it is small to generate Dust Capacity.
The utility model solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: including host, mechanical arm, diesel engine, The rear end of water tank, water jet device, high-pressure hydraulic pump and generator, mechanical arm is hinged on host, diesel engine, water tank, height Water pump and generator are fixedly mounted on host, and diesel engine outputting rotary power is transferred to high-pressure hydraulic pump, hair respectively Motor, high-pressure hydraulic pump inlet and outlet connect with water tank and spray head respectively, and water jet device is connected to the front end of mechanical arm;The water Fluidic device is made of mounting rack, spray head and driving mechanism, and spray head is connected on mounting rack by driving mechanism, and mounting rack is fixed On the robotic arm;Driving mechanism is made of motor, gear, rack guide rail and movable block, and motor is connect with generator, rack guide rail It is fixed on the downside of mounting rack, movable block is connected with rack guide rail sliding, and motor is fixed on movable block, and gear is fixed on motor It is meshed on output shaft and with rack guide rail, spray head is fixed on movable block lower end surface.
Compared with prior art, a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface of the utility model, By devising water jet device and dependency structure, by between plunger pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump and the motor on hydraulic power unit It cooperates, realizes the purpose on high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface.High-pressure water jet breaking concrete energy is sufficiently used The features such as power is strong, dust is few, high-efficient makes high-pressure water jet directly impact road surface to realize the broken of concrete, for work Make for personnel, the environment of work is more safe, and crushing device is with small vibration when work, and has the broken spy in excellent part Point can be very good protection and not need broken road surface, and precision is high, and broken concrete interface and edge are all very whole Together, from the point of view of economy, used medium is water, and at low cost, pollution-free, there is no need to prevention and cure of pollution expenses, thus greatly The big economic cost for reducing construction.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2-1,2-2 are water jet device axial view and main view in the utility model embodiment respectively.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of spray head in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4-1 to 4-3 is the main view of movable block, right view and bottom view in the utility model embodiment respectively.
In figure: 1, host;2, mechanical arm;3, turntable;4, diesel engine;5, water tank;6, hydraulic power unit;7, crawler belt row Walk mechanism;8, water jet device;8-1, motor;8-2, gear;8-3, spray head;8-3-1, sprue;8-3-2, runner;8-3- 3, nozzle;8-4, rack guide rail;8-5, movable block;8-5-1, side end face;8-5-2, H-type rack guide rail hole;8-5-3, front end face; 8-5-4, horizontal rectangular gear hole;8-5-5, lower end surface;8-5-6, high pressure water hole;8-6, mounting post I;8-7, mounting post II;8- 8, mounting plate I;8-9, mounting plate II;8-10, mounting post III;8-11, mounting post IV;9, high-pressure hydraulic pump;10, generator.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of benefit With the mechanical device on high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface, mainly by host 1, mechanical arm 2, turntable 3, diesel engine 4, Water tank 5, hydraulic power unit 6, creeper undercarriage 7, water jet device 8, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 and generator 10 form.Host 1 passes through rotation Turntable 3 is mounted on creeper undercarriage 7, and mechanical arm 2 is hinged on host 1, diesel engine 4, water tank 5, hydraulic power unit 6, High-pressure hydraulic pump 9 and generator 10 are fixedly mounted on host 1, and 4 outputting rotary power of diesel engine is transferred to high pressure respectively Plunger pump on water pump 9, generator 10 and hydraulic power unit 6, diesel engine 4 are also connected with generator 10, the generator 10 Output voltage be 175V~250V;The inlet and outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 connect with water tank 5 and spray head 8-3 respectively, generator 10 and motor 8-1 connection, water jet device 8 are connected to the front end of mechanical arm 2.
As shown in Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2, the water jet device 8 is made of mounting rack, spray head 8-3 and driving mechanism, spray Head 8-3 is connected on mounting rack by driving mechanism, and mounting rack is fixed on mechanical arm 2;Driving mechanism is by motor 8-1, gear 8-2, rack guide rail 8-4 and movable block 8-5 are constituted, and motor 8-1 is connect with generator 10, and rack guide rail 8-4 is fixed on mounting rack Downside, movable block 8-5 and rack guide rail 8-4 sliding is connected, and motor 8-1 is fixed on movable block 8-5, and gear 8-2 is fixed on Be meshed on motor 8-1 output shaft and with rack guide rail 8-4, spray head 8-3 be fixed on movable block 8-5 lower end surface 8-5-5 it On.Wherein, the mounting rack is by I 8-6 of mounting post, II 8-7 of mounting post, I 8-8 of mounting plate, II 8-9 of mounting plate, mounting post III 8-10 and IV 8-11 of mounting post composition, the shape of four mounting posts is identical, and generally T-type and inside are hollow;Peace One end of dress II 8-7 of column and IV 8-11 of mounting post is each attached on II 8-9 of mounting plate, the two parallel arrangement;I 8-6 of mounting post and One end of III 8-10 of mounting post is each attached on I 8-8 of mounting plate, and the two is arranged in parallel;I 8-6 of mounting post and IV 8- of mounting post 11 axis are overlapped, and II 8-7 of mounting post is overlapped with III 8-10 axis of mounting post;Rack guide rail 8-4 is fixed on I 8-8 of mounting plate and peace Between II 8-9 of loading board.
As shown in figure 3, the spray head 8-3 is two layers of frustum cone structure, a perforation upper and lower side is offered inside spray head 8-3 Sprue 8-3-1, sprue 8-3-1 tail end formed three runner 8-3-2, in the front end of three runner 8-3-2 Three nozzle 8-3-3 are installed respectively.
As shown in Fig. 4-1 to 4-3, the movable block 8-5 is cube, is machined with and passes through on the side end face 8-5-1 of movable block Logical H-type rack guide rail hole 8-5-2, movable block 8-5 is connected by H-type rack guide rail hole 8-5-2 with rack guide rail 8-4 sliding, Horizontal rectangular gear hole 8-5-4 is machined on the front end face 8-5-3 of movable block, gear 8-2 passes through horizontal rectangular gear hole 8-5-4 It is meshed with rack guide rail 8-4, the high pressure water hole 8-5-6 of perforation, spray head 8-3 peace is machined on the lower end surface 8-5-5 of movable block At the 8-5-6 of high pressure water hole, and the axis of high pressure water hole 8-5-6 is overlapped with sprue 8-3-1 axis.
Working principle: when work, starting diesel engine 4 makes hydraulic power unit 6 work in turn, 3 He of joint operation turntable Oil cylinder on mechanical arm 2, makes water jet device 8 reach scheduled position, and nozzle 8-3-3 alignment needs broken concrete road surface On.Starting high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is sucked out high pressure water from water tank 5 in turn, flows into and divides through high pressure water hole 8-5-6, sprue 8-3-1 Runner 8-3-2 is finally sprayed from nozzle 8-3-3, to achieve the purpose that breaking concrete road surface.In starting high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 Meanwhile starting generator 10, so that motor 8-1 is rotated according to pre-set program and is made the gear being fixed on its output shaft 8-2 is rotated, so that movable block 8-5 be made to reciprocatingly slide on rack guide rail 8-4, realizes a certain range of concrete road surface It is broken.
The host 1 of the utility model application can be the host 1 of various concrete pavement construction equipment, such as this is practical new Type can do component use with the all-in-one machine of pavement breaker, excavator, grooving machine or several functions.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model System, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model, any simple modification and same variation are made to above embodiments, fallen Enter within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface, it is characterized in that: including host (1), mechanical arm (2), diesel engine (4), water tank (5), water jet device (8), high-pressure hydraulic pump (9) and generator (10), after mechanical arm (2) End is hinged on host (1), and diesel engine (4), water tank (5), high-pressure hydraulic pump (9) and generator (10) are fixedly mounted on master On machine (1), diesel engine (4) outputting rotary power is transferred to high-pressure hydraulic pump (9), generator (10), high-pressure hydraulic pump (9) respectively Inlet and outlet connect with water tank (5) and spray head (8-3) respectively, and water jet device (8) is connected to the front end of mechanical arm (2);
The water jet device (8) is made of mounting rack, spray head (8-3) and driving mechanism, and spray head (8-3) passes through driving mechanism It is connected on mounting rack, mounting rack is fixed on mechanical arm (2);Driving mechanism is by motor (8-1), gear (8-2), rack guide rail (8-4) and movable block (8-5) are constituted, and motor (8-1) is connect with generator (10), and rack guide rail (8-4) is fixed on mounting rack Downside, movable block (8-5) are connected with rack guide rail (8-4) sliding, and motor (8-1) is fixed on movable block (8-5), gear (8- 2) it is fixed on motor (8-1) output shaft and is meshed with rack guide rail (8-4), spray head (8-3) is fixed on movable block lower end Face (8-5-5).
2. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The mounting rack is by mounting post I (8-6), mounting post II (8-7), mounting plate I (8-8), mounting plate II (8-9), mounting post III (8-10) and mounting post IV (8-11) composition, the shape of four mounting posts is identical, during generally T-type and inside is It is empty;One end of mounting post II (8-7) and mounting post IV (8-11) is each attached on mounting plate II (8-9), the two parallel arrangement;Peace One end of dress column I (8-6) and mounting post III (8-10) is each attached on mounting plate I (8-8), and the two is arranged in parallel;Mounting post I (8-6) is overlapped with mounting post IV (8-11) axis, and mounting post II (8-7) is overlapped with mounting post III (8-10) axis;Rack guide rail (8-4) is fixed between mounting plate I (8-8) and mounting plate II (8-9).
3. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The spray head (8-3) is two layers of frustum cone structure, and the sprue (8-3- of a perforation upper and lower side is offered inside spray head (8-3) 1) three runners (8-3-2), are formed in the tail end of sprue (8-3-1), are pacified respectively in the front end of three runners (8-3-2) Fill three nozzles (8-3-3).
4. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The movable block (8-5) is cube, and the H-type rack guide rail hole (8-5- of perforation is machined on the side end face (8-5-1) of movable block 2), movable block (8-5) is connected by H-type rack guide rail hole (8-5-2) with rack guide rail (8-4) sliding, the front end face of movable block It is machined on (8-5-3) horizontal rectangular gear hole (8-5-4), gear (8-2) passes through horizontal rectangular gear hole (8-5-4) and rack gear Guide rail (8-4) is meshed, and the high pressure water hole (8-5-6) of perforation, spray head (8-3) are machined on the lower end surface (8-5-5) of movable block It is mounted at high pressure water hole (8-5-6), and the axis of high pressure water hole (8-5-6) is overlapped with sprue (8-3-1) axis.
5. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, It is characterized in that: further including turntable (3), hydraulic power unit (6) and creeper undercarriage (7), host (1) is pacified by turntable (3) On creeper undercarriage (7), hydraulic power unit (6) is fixedly mounted on host (1), and diesel engine (4) output rotation is dynamic Power is also transmitted to the plunger pump on hydraulic power unit (6), and diesel engine (4) is also connected with generator (10).
6. a kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: The output voltage of the generator (10) is 175V~250V.
CN201920104099.8U 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface Active CN209686209U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109680596A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-26 徐州世通重工机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface
CN112024554A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 大庆学府石油科技有限公司 Self-suction environment-friendly scale-removing and pollution-discharging device and method for jet flow rotary brush of container tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109680596A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-26 徐州世通重工机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of mechanical device using high-pressure water jet breaking concrete road surface
CN112024554A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 大庆学府石油科技有限公司 Self-suction environment-friendly scale-removing and pollution-discharging device and method for jet flow rotary brush of container tank

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