CN209678162U - A kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to fruit process technical field, more particularly to a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling, including shell, paring knife, main driving assembly, remove nuclear component and secondary driving assembly, the shell includes outer housing and inner housing, and the inner housing is located in outer housing and the reserved space between outer housing；The paring knife is fixed on the inside of inner housing by elastic parts, fixing seat is set below paring knife, main driving assembly drives secondary driving assembly to move and then drives fixing seat rotation, rotate fruit, paring knife is to fruit peeling, main driving assembly driving goes the drive rack of nuclear component to move down simultaneously, drive rack drives kernel removing cutter to deepen continuously fruit internal, remove fruit stone, because being enucleated and removing the peel while carrying out, fruit is in rotary state when peeling, and kernel removing cutter can more go deep into fruit internal and is enucleated.The extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model extracts the core using while the main driving gear of hand-drive can be realized and cut pericarp, easy to use.

Description

A kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling

Technical field

The utility model belongs to fruit process technical field, and in particular to a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling.

Background technique

Fruit is a group food very beneficial to our bodies.Fruit nutrition refers to material nutrition and text that fruit is had Change nutrition, now with the raising of economic level, people increasingly focus on the health of itself, and fruit is just at daily life In a kind of essential selection, however as the exacerbated of pollution, people will do it processing of peeling after selecting fruit, Residual is avoided pollution, however, existing peeling and corning of fruits seeder, is confined to be enucleated mostly or removes the peel one of which, and very More device structures are complicated, and not high to the fruit freedom degree of some size unevenness, cause greatly not to our life Just.Application No. is a kind of 201520393463.9 full-automatic fruit skinning machines, although peeled and cored may be implemented, peeling After the completion of knife is to fruit peeling and corning of fruits on hand, main shaft is moved down, and the fruit of fruit on hand is enucleated in block device, piecemeal, i.e., The patent is first to remove the peel, be enucleated again, is carried out in two steps, low efficiency.

Utility model content

The utility model aim, which is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide while one kind cuts pericarp, to extract the core, and makes With convenient extracting fruit stone device for peeling.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling, including shell further include paring knife, main driving assembly, remove nuclear component and secondary drive Dynamic component；

The shell includes outer housing and inner housing, and the inner housing is located in outer housing and leaves a blank in advance between outer housing Between；The paring knife is fixed on the inside of inner housing by elastic parts, and fixing seat is arranged below paring knife, and the fixing seat passes through Fixation kit is fixed to the bottom of outer housing, and fixed pin is arranged in fixing seat, chain pitch wheel in setting on the fixation kit；

The main driving assembly includes main driving gear and fixed frame, and the side setting of the main driving gear drives its turn Dynamic handle, the other side middle part of main driving gear are rotatablely connected fixed frame, and the fixed frame is in inverted "L" shape, the bottom of fixed frame Portion is fixed to outer housing；

Described that nuclear component is gone to include kernel removing cutter, drive rack and be enucleated connecting column, the drive rack is located at main sliding tooth It the side of wheel and is meshed with main driving gear, drive rack bottom connection stoning connecting column, the stoning connecting column is in " L " Shape, the fixed kernel removing cutter in stoning connecting column lower end；

The pair driving assembly is arranged between outer housing and inner housing in reserved space, and secondary driving assembly includes driving Axis, left connecting shaft, right connecting shaft and chain, the secondary driving gear of drive shaft middle part setting, the pair drive gear to be located at master It is meshed below driving gear and with main driving gear；Left connecting shaft and right connecting shaft are engaged in the both ends of drive shaft respectively, described The lower part of left connecting shaft and the lower part of right connecting shaft by chain connect and drive in chain pitch wheel rotate.

Further, the top of reserved space of the drive shaft between outer housing and inner housing；The two of drive shaft End is respectively set first bevel gear, the small end of the first bevel gear outwardly, big end inwardly；The left connecting shaft is disposed vertically, The top of left connecting shaft is arranged second bevel gear, the small end of the second bevel gear upward, big end downward, second bevel gear and drive The first bevel gear of moving axis left end is meshed, and left chain gear is arranged in the lower part of left connecting shaft；The right connecting shaft is disposed vertically, The top of right connecting shaft is arranged third hand tap gear, the small end of the third hand tap gear downward, big end upward, third hand tap gear and drive The first bevel gear of moving axis right end is meshed, and right chain gear is arranged in the lower part of right connecting shaft；The left chain gear, right chain Gear, middle chain pitch wheel are connected by chain.

Further, the paring knife is two.

Further, the elastic parts includes peel connecting column, peel connector sleeve and the first spring, the connection of peeling It being linked in and peels outside connecting column, left end connection paring knife, the right end of the connecting column of peeling are connected to one end of the first spring, The other end of first spring is fixed to the side of inner housing.

Further, the fixation kit includes fixing axle, fixed sleeving and second spring, is worn at the top of the fixing axle It crosses the bottom surface of inner housing and gos deep into inner housing, fixing seat is connected at the top of fixing axle, the side of fixing axle is fixedly installed two Sliding block, two sliding blocks are symmetrically laid centered on fixing axle axis, and the bottom of fixing axle connects second spring, the bottom of second spring Portion is connected to the bottom of fixed sleeving, and the fixed sleeving is linked in outside fixing axle, and the inner wall side of fixed sleeving longitudinally opens up For the sliding slot of sliding block sliding, the middle chain pitch wheel is fixed to outside fixed sleeving.

Further, the kernel removing cutter is that three pieces elastic piece forms hollow circuit cylinder, and the bottom of elastic piece is triangular in shape.

Further, the teeth portion length of the drive rack is less than the height of kernel removing cutter bottom end to fixing seat.

Further, the drive shaft, left connecting shaft, right connecting shaft pass through bearing assembly respectively and are fixed to inner housing and outer Between shell, the bearing assembly includes two link blocks being arranged outside bearing and bearing.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1, the extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model cuts pericarp using the main driving gear of hand-drive can be realized It extracts the core simultaneously, it is easy to use.

2, the small end of the second bevel gear of the utility model upward, big end downward, the small end of third hand tap gear downward, big end Upward, left connecting shaft and right connecting shaft can be made to rotate in same direction, so that chain pitch wheel rotation, gear drive effect are good in driving. The teeth portion length of the drive rack is less than the height of kernel removing cutter bottom end to fixing seat, after kernel removing cutter being made to resist fixing seat, Make the tooth of the top of drive rack not with the main tooth engagement for driving gear, does not influence the rotation of main driving gear.Main sliding tooth Wheel drives main driving gear band dynamic drive rack while secondary sliding tooth wheel rotation below to move downward, and drive rack drives Kernel removing cutter above fruit deepens continuously fruit internal, removes fruit stone, because being enucleated and removing the peel while carrying out, when removing the peel at fruit In rotary state, easily facilitates kernel removing cutter and go deep into fruit internal and be enucleated.

3, the paring knife of the utility model is fixed on the inside of inner housing by elastic parts, is suitable for the present apparatus not With the fruit of diameter；The fixing seat is fixed to the bottom of outer housing by fixation kit, and fixation kit includes second spring, makes Fixation kit is retractable structure, when fruit height is higher, compresses second spring further, to adjust fixing seat bottom The distance between to kernel removing cutter, so that the present apparatus be made to be suitable for the fruit of different height；After the completion of being enucleated peeling, second spring So that the tooth of the top of drive rack and the tooth of main driving gear is in contact, then rotate backward main driving gear using handle, It drives drive rack upward, so that device is returned to original state, take out fruit, it is more convenient to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the original state of extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model；

Partial structural diagram when Fig. 3 is a kind of use of extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the bearing assembly of extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the kernel removing cutter of extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model；

Numbering in the drawing are as follows: 1 be outer housing, 2 be inner housing, drive based on 31 gear, 32 be handle, 33 be fixed frame, 401 it is drive shaft, 402 be left connecting shaft, 403 be right connecting shaft, 404 be chain, 405 be secondary driving gear, 406 is the first cone Gear, 407 be second bevel gear, 408 be left chain gear, 409 be third hand tap gear, 410 be right chain gear, 411 be Chain pitch wheel, 412 be bearing, 413 be link block, 51 be kernel removing cutter, 52 be drive rack, 53 be stoning connecting column, 61 to cut Dermatotome, 62 for connecting column of peeling, 63 are the first spring for connector sleeve of peeling, 64,71 are fixing axle, 72 are fixing seat, 73 are solid Determine needle, 74 be fixed sleeving, 75 be second spring, 76 be sliding block.

Specific embodiment

The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.If not special It does not indicate, the conventional means that technological means used is well known to those skilled in the art in embodiment.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling, including shell, paring knife 61, main driving assembly, stoning Component and secondary driving assembly；

The shell includes outer housing 1 and inner housing 2, and it is interior and pre- between outer housing that the inner housing 2 is located at outer housing 1 Spacing, outer housing 1 is identical as the anterior-posterior length of inner housing 2, and inner housing 2 is the hollow cuboid for lacking front and back sides, shell 1 front and back sides of body open up the opening with 2 front and back sides area equation of inner housing；The paring knife 61 is two, and paring knife 61 is logical It crosses elastic parts and is fixed to 2 inside of inner housing, fixing seat 72 is set below paring knife 61, the fixing seat 72 passes through fixation kit It is fixed to the bottom of outer housing 2, fixed pin 73 is set in fixing seat 72, chain pitch wheel 411 in setting on the fixation kit；

The elastic parts includes peel connecting column 62, peel connector sleeve 63 and the first spring 64, the connector sleeve of peeling 63 are linked in and peel outside connecting column 62, and left end connection paring knife 61, the right end of the connecting column 62 of peeling are connected to the first spring The other end of 64 one end, the first spring 64 is fixed to the side of inner housing 2；It peels and is provided with the first spring 64 in component, it can So that the present apparatus is suitable for the fruit of different-diameter；

The fixation kit includes fixing axle 71, fixed sleeving 74 and second spring 75, and the top of the fixing axle 71 is worn It crosses the bottom surface of inner housing 2 and gos deep into inner housing 2, the top of fixing axle 71 is connected to fixing seat 72, fixing axle 71 and fixing seat 72 Be set as being detachably connected, be detachably connected using it is in the prior art be threadedly coupled, snap connection or other it is existing can Dismantling connection structure, convenient for putting fruits into or taking out, two sliding blocks 76, two sliding blocks are fixedly installed in the side of fixing axle 71 76 are symmetrically laid centered on 71 axis of fixing axle, and the bottom of fixing axle 71 connects second spring 75, the bottom of second spring 75 It is connected to the bottom of fixed sleeving 74, the fixed sleeving 74 is linked in outside fixing axle 71, the inner wall lateral longitudinal of fixed sleeving 74 To two sliding slots slided for sliding block 76 are opened up, the middle chain pitch wheel 411 is fixed to outside fixed sleeving 74；

The main driving assembly includes main driving gear 31 and fixed frame 33, and the side of the main driving gear 31, which is arranged, drives Move the handle 32(of its rotation or be set as the motor that main driving gear 31 can be driven to rotate), it is main to drive the another of gear 31 Middle side part is rotatablely connected fixed frame 33, and the fixed frame 33 is in inverted "L" shape, and the bottom of fixed frame 33 is fixed to outer housing 1, fixed The middle part rotation connection of frame 33 and main driving gear 31, plays fixed function to main driving gear 31, but does not influence main driving The rotation of gear 31；

Described that nuclear component is gone to include kernel removing cutter 51, drive rack 52 and be enucleated connecting column 53, the drive rack 52 is located at It is main driving gear 31 side and be meshed with main driving gear 31,52 bottom of drive rack connection is enucleated connecting column 53, it is described It is L-shaped to be enucleated connecting column 53, the fixed kernel removing cutter 51 in stoning 53 lower end of connecting column；The length of the drive rack 52 is less than stoning 51 bottom end of knife to fixing seat 72 height；The kernel removing cutter 51 is the hollow circuit cylinder of three pieces elastic piece composition, the bottom of elastic piece It is triangular in shape；

The pair driving assembly is arranged between outer housing 1 and inner housing 2 in reserved space, and secondary driving assembly includes driving Axis 401, left connecting shaft 402, right connecting shaft 403 and chain 404, the secondary driving gear 405 of setting, institute in the middle part of the drive shaft 401 Secondary driving gear 405 is stated to be located at main 31 lower section of driving gear and be meshed with main driving gear 31；The drive shaft 401 is located at outer The top of reserved space between shell 1 and inner housing 2；First bevel gear 406 is respectively set in the both ends of drive shaft 401, described The small end of first bevel gear 406 outwardly, big end inwardly；The left connecting shaft 402 is disposed vertically, and the top of left connecting shaft 402 is set Set second bevel gear 407, the small end of the second bevel gear 407 upward, big end downward, second bevel gear 407 and drive shaft 401 The first bevel gear 406 of left end is meshed to realize that left connecting shaft 402 is engaged in the left end of drive shaft 401, left connecting shaft 402 Left chain gear 408 is arranged in lower part；The right connecting shaft 403 is disposed vertically, and third hand tap gear is arranged in the top of right connecting shaft 403 409, the small end of the third hand tap gear 409 downward, big end upward, 401 right end of third hand tap gear 409 and drive shaft first cone Gear 406 is meshed to realize that the right end engagement of drive shaft 401 connects right connecting shaft 403, the lower part setting of right connecting shaft 403 Right chain gear 410；Left connecting shaft 402 and right connecting shaft 403 are rotatablely connected with 1 bottom surface of outer housing；The left chain gear 408, right chain gear 410, middle chain pitch wheel 411 are connected by chain 404；The drive shaft 401, left connecting shaft 402, right company Spindle 403 is fixed between inner housing 2 and outer housing 1 by bearing assembly respectively, and the bearing assembly includes bearing 412 and axis Hold two link blocks 413 being arranged outside 412.The extracting fruit stone device for peeling of the utility model is suitable for apple, pear and other fruits Stoning peeling.

The course of work: if Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the original state of the present apparatus, in use, fruit is placed in In fixing seat 72 and it is fixed in fixed pin 73 that (fixation kit includes second spring 75, makes fixation kit retractable structure, makes The present apparatus is suitable for the fruit of different height), elastic parts can allow paring knife 61, and closely (elastic parts makes this dress to pericarp Set the fruit suitable for different-diameter), then drive main driving gear 31 to rotate using handle 32 or motor, main driving gear 31 drive secondary driving gear 405 below to rotate, and pair driving gear 405 drives drive shaft 401 to rotate, 401 left end of drive shaft First bevel gear 406 drive left connecting shaft 402 to rotate and then engaging with second bevel gear 407,401 right end of drive shaft First bevel gear 406 drives right connecting shaft 403 to rotate and then engaging with third hand tap gear 409, because of second bevel gear 407 Small end upward, big end downward, the small end of third hand tap gear 409 downward, big end upward, make left connecting shaft 402 and right connecting shaft 403 rotate in same direction, and left connecting shaft 402 drives left chain gear 408 to rotate, and right connecting shaft 403 drives 410 turns of right chain gear It is dynamic, and left chain gear 408 is identical with 410 rotation direction of right chain gear, therefore left chain gear 408 and right chain gear 410 are rotated by chain pitch wheel 411 in the drive of chain 404, and middle chain pitch wheel 411 drives fixed sleeving 74 to rotate, because of fixing sleeve The inner wall side of pipe 74 longitudinally opens up the sliding slot slided for sliding block 76, and the sliding block 76 of 71 two sides of fixing axle fixed setting is stuck in sliding slot It is interior, it rotates fixing axle 71 with fixed sleeving 74, and then drive the rotation of fixing seat 72 and fixed pin 73, realizes the rotation of fruit Turn, paring knife 61 peels to fruit at this time.The teeth portion length of the drive rack 52 is less than 51 bottom end of kernel removing cutter to fixation The height of seat 72, after kernel removing cutter 51 can be made to resist fixing seat 72, make the tooth of the top of drive rack 52 not with main sliding tooth The tooth engagement of wheel 31 does not influence the rotation of main driving gear 31.Main driving gear 31 drives secondary 405 turns of gear of driving below Main driving gear 31 drives drive rack 52 to move downward while dynamic, and drive rack 52 drives the kernel removing cutter 51 above fruit stone not Disconnected to go deep into fruit internal, second spring 75 persistently gives kernel removing cutter 51 upward elastic force, after kernel removing cutter 51 resists fixing seat 72, Second spring 75 still makes kernel removing cutter 51 by upward elastic force, makes the tooth of the top of drive rack 52 and main driving gear 31 Tooth engagement, but due to the lasting rotation of main driving gear 31, drive rack 52 is made to continue to will not influence main sliding tooth downwards Wheel 31 drives the rotation of secondary driving gear 405.Because being enucleated and removing the peel while carrying out, in peeling, fruit is in rotary state, more Add and gos deep into fruit internal convenient for kernel removing cutter 51 and be enucleated.After the completion of being enucleated peeling, second spring 75 makes drive rack 52 The tooth of the top is in contact with the tooth of main driving gear 31, then rotates backward main driving gear 31 using handle 32, drives and drive Carry-over bar 52 upwards, makes device return to original state, takes out fruit.

The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model are only used to explain that this is practical new Type, not limiting the utility model practical range to those of ordinary skill in the art certainly can be according to this specification Disclosed in technology contents, make other embodiments easily by way of replacing or changing, therefore all practical new at this The changes and improvements etc. that the principle and process conditions of type are done, should be included in present utility model application the scope of the patents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling, including shell, which is characterized in that further include paring knife (61), main driving assembly, go Nuclear component and secondary driving assembly；

The shell includes outer housing (1) and inner housing (2), the inner housing (2) be located in outer housing (1) and with outer housing it Between reserved space；The paring knife (61) is fixed on the inside of inner housing (2) by elastic parts, and setting is solid below paring knife (61) Reservation (72), the fixing seat (72) are fixed to the bottom of outer housing (1) by fixation kit, are arranged in fixing seat (72) and fix Needle (73), chain pitch wheel (411) in setting on the fixation kit；

The main driving assembly includes main driving gear (31) and fixed frame (33), the side setting of main driving gear (31) The other side middle part of the handle (32) for driving it to rotate, main driving gear (31) is rotatablely connected fixed frame (33), the fixed frame It (33) is in inverted "L" shape, the bottom of fixed frame (33) is fixed to outer housing (1)；

It is described that nuclear component is gone to include kernel removing cutter (51), drive rack (52) and be enucleated connecting column (53), the drive rack (52) It is meshed positioned at the main side for driving gear (31) and with main driving gear (31), the connection stoning connection of drive rack (52) bottom Column (53), the stoning connecting column (53) is L-shaped, and stoning connecting column (53) lower end is fixed kernel removing cutter (51)；

In the reserved space that the pair driving assembly is arranged between outer housing (1) and inner housing (2), secondary driving assembly includes driving Moving axis (401), left connecting shaft (402), right connecting shaft (403) and chain (404), drive shaft (401) middle part setting is secondary to drive Moving gear (405), secondary driving gear (405) are located at below main driving gear (31) and mutually nibble with main driving gear (31) It closes；Left connecting shaft (402) and right connecting shaft (403) are engaged in the both ends of drive shaft (401) respectively, the left connecting shaft (402) Lower part and the lower part of right connecting shaft (403) by chain (404) connect and drive in chain pitch wheel (411) rotation.

2. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive shaft (401) is located at The top of reserved space between outer housing (1) and inner housing (2)；First bevel gear is respectively set in the both ends of drive shaft (401) (406), the small end of the first bevel gear (406) outwardly, big end inwardly；The left connecting shaft (402) is disposed vertically, left connection Second bevel gear (407) are arranged in the top of axis (402), the small end of the second bevel gear (407) upward, big end downward, second The first bevel gear (406) of bevel gear (407) and drive shaft (401) left end is meshed, and the lower part of left connecting shaft (402) is arranged left Chain pitch wheel (408)；The right connecting shaft (403) is disposed vertically, and third hand tap gear is arranged in the top of right connecting shaft (403) (409), the small end of the third hand tap gear (409) downward, big end upward, third hand tap gear (409) and drive shaft (401) right end First bevel gear (406) be meshed, right chain gear (410) are arranged in the lower part of right connecting shaft (403)；The left chain gear (408), right chain gear (410), middle chain pitch wheel (411) are connected by chain (404).

3. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the paring knife (61) is two It is a.

4. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic parts includes peeling Connecting column (62), connector sleeve of peeling (63) and the first spring (64), the connector sleeve of peeling (63) are linked in connecting column of peeling (62) outside, the left end of the connecting column of peeling (62) connects paring knife (61), right end is connected to one end of the first spring (64), the The other end of one spring (64) is fixed to the side of inner housing (2).

5. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixation kit includes fixing Axis (71), fixed sleeving (74) and second spring (75), the top of the fixing axle (71) pass through the bottom surface of inner housing (2) and deep Enter inner housing (2), be connected at the top of fixing axle (71) fixing seat (72), two sliding blocks are fixedly installed in the side of fixing axle (71) (76), two sliding blocks (76) are symmetrically laid centered on fixing axle (71) axis, and the bottom of fixing axle (71) connects second spring (75), the bottom of second spring (75) is connected to the bottom of fixed sleeving (74), and the fixed sleeving (74) is linked in fixing axle (71) outside, the inner wall side of fixed sleeving (74) longitudinally opens up the sliding slot for sliding block (76) sliding, the middle chain pitch wheel (411) It is fixed to fixed sleeving (74) outside.

6. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kernel removing cutter (51) is three pieces The hollow circuit cylinder of elastic piece composition, the bottom of elastic piece are triangular in shape.

7. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tooth of the drive rack (52) Minister's degree is less than the height of kernel removing cutter (51) bottom end to fixing seat (72).

8. a kind of extracting fruit stone device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive shaft (401), Zuo Lian Spindle (402), right connecting shaft (403) are fixed between inner housing (2) and outer housing (1) by bearing assembly respectively, the axis Bearing assembly includes two link blocks (413) that bearing (412) and bearing (412) are arranged outside.