CN209676130U - A kind of electric power electric transformer - Google Patents
A kind of electric power electric transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN209676130U CN209676130U CN201920914568.2U CN201920914568U CN209676130U CN 209676130 U CN209676130 U CN 209676130U CN 201920914568 U CN201920914568 U CN 201920914568U CN 209676130 U CN209676130 U CN 209676130U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of electric power electric transformers, it includes Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, the primary side three-phase windings of Multiple coil tractive transformer TT are connected with three phase network, the output phase of the secondary side winding of winding tractive transformer TT is connected separately with several electric power electric transformer modules, each electric power electric transformer module includes single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B in parallel, the input terminal of single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B are connected with the output of secondary side winding, the output end of single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B are connect with the input terminal of single-phase inverter C, the output end of single-phase inverter C is connect with contact net P.The use of the utility model may be implemented perforation cophase supply and cancel the electric split-phase of Traction networks, negative phase-sequence problem and idle dynamic compensation, the harmonic wave for administering single-phase load, realization energy feedback is able to solve, so as to improve the power quality of power grid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of electric control, and in particular to a kind of electric power electric transformer.
Background technique
Currently, there are the tractive power supply systems in a large amount of single-phase load, especially China in China, electric railway is using single
Phase industrial frequency AC system, tractive power supply system are connected by traction substation with electric system, the core equipment of traction substation
It is tractive transformer.In recent years, the tractive transformer of the Vv wiring of direct-furnish mode, the traction voltage transformation of the Vx wiring of AT mode
Device, YNvd tractive transformer, Scott tractive transformer etc. realizes-two phase inversion of three-phase, but China's tractive power supply system is all
There are problems that two main problems: electric split-phase, negative phase-sequence problem.Electric split-phase problem makes power supply line, and there are non-Electric region, non-Electric regions
Presence seriously affect the overall performance of tractive power supply system；Traction load is single-phase load, has serious asymmetry, because
This injects a large amount of negative-sequence currents to electric system, causes the serious imbalance of three phase network.And when locomotive emergency braking, produce
Raw energy can not return to power grid, and only the energy extra by resistance consumption, is unfavorable for energy conservation.Cophase supply system mainly for
The problems such as existing tractive power supply system is transformed, and solves the power qualities such as idle traditional traction substation, harmonic wave, negative phase-sequence,
Simultaneously electric split-phase number is halved, but cannot achieve being open to traffic for Traction networks.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electricity that can either cancel in electric substation point
Phase can also cancel the electric split-phase between electric substation, realize the electric power electric transformer being open to traffic.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of electric power electric transformer is provided comprising Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, Multiple coil tractive transformer TT's
Primary side three-phase windings are connected with three phase network, and the output phase of the secondary side winding of winding tractive transformer TT is connected separately with several electricity
Power electronic transformer module, the input terminal of each electric power electric transformer module with the secondary side of Multiple coil tractive transformer TT around
The output of group is connected, and the output end of each electric power electric transformer module is connect with contact net P.
Further, electric power electric transformer module includes in parallel single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B, single-phase
The input terminal of rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B are connected with the output of the secondary side winding of Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, single-phase whole
Stream device A and single-phase rectifier B output end connect with the input terminal of single-phase inverter C, the output end of single-phase inverter C with connect
Net-fault P is connected with rail N.
Further, the positive input terminal AiP of single-phase rectifier A, negative input end AiN and tractive transformer TT secondary side winding
α output phase is connected, and the positive input terminal CiP of the positive output end AoP and single-phase inverter C of single-phase rectifier A are connected, single-phase rectifier
The negative input end CiN of the negative output terminal AoN and single-phase inverter C of A are connected；The positive input terminal BiP of single-phase rectifier B, negative input
End BiN be connected respectively with the β output phase of tractive transformer TT secondary side winding, the positive output end BoP of single-phase rectifier B with it is single-phase inverse
The positive input terminal CiP for becoming device C is connected, the negative input end CiN phase of the negative output terminal BoN and single-phase inverter C of single-phase rectifier B
Even；The positive output end CoP of single-phase inverter C is connected with contact net P, and the negative output terminal CoN of single-phase inverter C is connected with rail N.
Further, Multiple coil tractive transformer TT is that Multiple coil Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd become
Any one in depressor.
A kind of electric power electric transformer comprising the primary side winding of tractive transformer T, tractive transformer T are become by decompression
Depressor T1 is connect with three phase network, and tractive transformer T is connect by electric power electric transformer module with step-up transformer T2, is boosted
The secondary side winding of transformer T2 is connect with contact net P and rail N.
Further, electric power electric transformer module includes two single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b in parallel, single
The input terminal of commutating phase device a and single-phase rectifier b are connect with the secondary side winding of tractive transformer T, single-phase rectifier a and single-phase
The output end of rectifier b is connect with the input terminal of single-phase inverter c, the output end and step-up transformer T2 of single-phase inverter c
Primary side winding connection.
Further, the α of the positive input terminal aiP of single-phase rectifier a, negative input end aiN and tractive transformer T secondary side winding
Output phase is connected, and the positive input terminal ciP of the positive output end aoP and single-phase inverter c of single-phase rectifier a are connected, single-phase rectifier a
Negative output terminal aoN be connected with the negative input end ciN of single-phase inverter c；Positive input terminal biP, the negative input end of single-phase rectifier B
BiN is connected with the β output phase of tractive transformer T secondary side winding respectively, the positive output end boP and single-phase inversion of single-phase rectifier b
The positive input terminal ciP of device c is connected, and the negative input end ciN of the negative output terminal boN and single-phase inverter c of single-phase rectifier b are connected；
The positive output end coP of single-phase inverter c is connect with the primary side winding of step-up transformer T2.
Further, tractive transformer T is in Multiple coil Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd transformer
Any one.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: this programme is in the base using the multiwinding transformer TT inside traction substation
On plinth, by several electric power electric transformer block transforms, two single-phase electricities of several groups are changed into direct current again through inversion
A single-phase electricity is converted into for Traction networks.The present apparatus eliminated split-phase, solved single traction substation off-capacity
Problem, and when traction locomotive is in regenerative braking, electric energy up to standard can be fed back to power grid, realize the bidirectional flow of energy
It is dynamic.The present apparatus, by single-phase rectifier outlet side serial or parallel connection, can reduce DC voltage in intermediate dc side at port
Ripple.The utility model not only improves the development of China railways cause, and is conducive to environment, saves electric energy.
The three-phase alternating current of three phase network is transformed to multiple groups two-phase alternating current and output by Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, and
And the Multiple coil tractive transformer TT two-phase alternating current exported is transformed to direct current by single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B, it is single
DC power conversion is single-phase alternating current by phase inverter C, and the single-phase inverter of several electric power electric transformer modules exports string
Connection, improves the capacity of single traction substation, can be directly incorporated into Traction networks without step-up transformer, realize through cophase supply
Electricity.
Wherein single-phase rectifier A, single-phase rectifier B outlet side parallel connection can remove secondary filtering branch, eliminate direct current
Wave is embossed, to reduce intermediate dc lateral capacitance demand.It can cancel in electric substation when single traction substation application the utility model
Electric split-phase, the electric split-phase electric substation between can be cancelled electric substation in when completely using, realization electric railway is through mutually to lead together
Draw power supply.
Single electric power electric transformer module also can be used in this programme and replace several electric power electric transformer modules simultaneously
Connection realizes using step-down transformer and is depressured to three-phase alternating current, the three-phase alternating current after decompression is transformed to two by tractive transformer T
Phase alternating current inputs single electric power electric transformer module, and single-phase alternating current is incorporated to contact after boosted transformer T2 boosts again
Net, direction rectifier a and direction rectifier A, direction rectifier b and direction rectifier B function having the same.
The use of the utility model may be implemented perforation cophase supply and cancel the electric split-phase of Traction networks, is able to solve negative
Sequence problem and the compensation of idle dynamic, the harmonic wave for administering single-phase load, realization energy feedback, so as to improve the electric energy matter of power grid
Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit topology figure of the electric power electric transformer with several electric power electric transformer modules.
Fig. 2 is the circuit topology figure of the electric power electric transformer with single electric power electric transformer module.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art
The utility model, it should be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the range of specific embodiment, to the common skill of the art
For art personnel, if various change the attached claims limit and determine the utility model spirit and scope in,
These variations are it will be apparent that all are created using the utility model of the utility model design in the column of protection.
As shown in Figure 1, electric power electric transformer includes Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, the original of Multiple coil tractive transformer TT
Side three-phase windings are connected with three phase network, and the output phase of the secondary side winding of winding tractive transformer TT is connected separately with several electric power
Electronic transformer module, each electric power electric transformer module include single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B in parallel, list
The input terminal of commutating phase device A and single-phase rectifier B are connected with the output of the secondary side winding of Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, single
The output end of commutating phase device A and single-phase rectifier B are connect with the input terminal of single-phase inverter C, the output end of single-phase inverter C
It is connect with contact net P.
The α output phase phase of positive input terminal AiP, the negative input end AiN of single-phase rectifier A and tractive transformer TT secondary side winding
Even, the positive input terminal CiP of the positive output end AoP and single-phase inverter C of single-phase rectifier A are connected, the negative output of single-phase rectifier A
End AoN is connected with the negative input end CiN of single-phase inverter C；Positive input terminal BiP, the negative input end BiN of single-phase rectifier B distinguishes
It is connected with the β output phase of tractive transformer TT secondary side winding, the positive output end BoP and single-phase inverter C of single-phase rectifier B is just
Input terminal CiP is connected, and the negative input end CiN of the negative output terminal BoN and single-phase inverter C of single-phase rectifier B are connected；Single-phase inversion
The positive output end CoP of device C is connected with contact net P, and the negative output terminal CoN of single-phase inverter C is connected with rail N.
Multiple coil tractive transformer TT is appointing for Multiple coil Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd transformer
It anticipates one kind.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of electric power electric transformer includes tractive transformer T, the primary side winding of tractive transformer T passes through
Step-down transformer T1 is connect with three phase network, and tractive transformer T is connected by electric power electric transformer module and step-up transformer T2
It connects, the secondary side winding of step-up transformer T2 is connect with contact net P and rail N；Electric power electric transformer module includes two parallel connections
Single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b, the input terminal of single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b are with tractive transformer T's
The output end of the connection of secondary side winding, single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b are connect with the input terminal of single-phase inverter c, single-phase
The output end of inverter c is connect with the primary side winding of step-up transformer T2.
The α output phase phase of positive input terminal aiP, the negative input end aiN of single-phase rectifier a and tractive transformer T secondary side winding
Even, the positive input terminal ciP of the positive output end aoP and single-phase inverter c of single-phase rectifier a are connected, the negative output of single-phase rectifier a
End aoN is connected with the negative input end ciN of single-phase inverter c；Positive input terminal biP, the negative input end biN of single-phase rectifier B distinguishes
It is connected with the β output phase of tractive transformer T secondary side winding, the positive output end boP and single-phase inverter c of single-phase rectifier b is just
Input terminal ciP is connected, and the negative input end ciN of the negative output terminal boN and single-phase inverter c of single-phase rectifier b are connected；Single-phase inversion
The positive output end coP of device c is connect with the primary side winding of step-up transformer T2.
Tractive transformer T is any one of Multiple coil Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd transformer.
This programme becomes on the basis of using the multiwinding transformer inside traction substation by several power electronics
Depressor block transforms, change into direct current for two single-phase electricities of several groups and are converted into a single-phase electricity using inversion and be used to draw
Net.The present apparatus eliminated split-phase, solved the problems, such as single traction substation off-capacity, and when traction locomotive is in again
When raw braking, electric energy up to standard can be fed back to power grid, realizes the two-way flow of energy.The present apparatus passes through list in intermediate dc side
Commutating phase device outlet side serial or parallel connection, can reduce DC voltage ripple at port.The utility model not only improves China
The development of railway cause, and be conducive to environment, save electric energy.
The three-phase alternating current of three phase network is transformed to multiple groups two-phase alternating current and output by Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, and
And the Multiple coil tractive transformer TT two-phase alternating current exported is transformed to direct current by single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B, it is single
DC power conversion is single-phase alternating current by phase inverter C, and the single-phase inverter C of several electric power electric transformer modules exports string
Connection, improves the capacity of single traction substation, can be directly incorporated into Traction networks without step-up transformer, realize through cophase supply
Electricity；Wherein single-phase rectifier A, single-phase rectifier B outlet side parallel connection can remove secondary filtering branch, eliminate direct current embossing
Wave, to reduce intermediate dc lateral capacitance demand.The electricity in electric substation can be cancelled when single traction substation application the utility model
Split-phase can cancel electric split-phase, the through homo-phase traction confession of realization electric railway between electric substation in electric substation when completely using
Electricity.
Single electric power electric transformer module also can be used in this programme, realized using step-down transformer to three-phase alternating current
Three-phase alternating current after decompression is transformed to two-phase alternating current and inputs single power electronics transformation by electricity decompression, tractive transformer T
Device module, single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier A, single-phase rectifier b and single-phase rectifier B function having the same, blow-up
Galvanic electricity is incorporated to contact net after boosted transformer T2 boosts again.
Multiple coil traction is illustrated by taking the electric power electric transformer with several electric power electric transformer modules of Fig. 1 as an example
One group of two-phase electricity of transformer output when such as Multiple coil YNvd tractive transformer, can reduce DC voltage at 90 ° of special angle
The principle of ripple is as follows: α n phase input power expression formula are as follows:
Wherein, vanAnd ianRespectively α n phase input voltage and input current；Vs and Is is respectively α n phase input voltage and defeated
Enter current peak；ω is network voltage angular speed；pαnFor α n phase input power.
β n phase input power expression formula in Fig. 2 are as follows:
Wherein, vβnAnd iβnRespectively β phase input voltage and input current；Vs and Is is respectively β phase input voltage and input
Current peak；ω is network voltage angular speed；pβnFor β phase input power.
It is made it is recognised that single-phase rectifier output voltage has the input power fluctuation that the reason of fluctuation is single-phase rectifier
At, by using parallel-connection structure in single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B outlet side, such as formula:
pin=pαn+pβn=VsIs
It is known that power is to maintain constant, output voltage voanAnd voβnAlso it is able to maintain constant, therefore passes through outlet side
Parallel connection can reduce rectifier outlet side fluctuation amplitude.
The use of the utility model may be implemented perforation cophase supply and cancel the electric split-phase of Traction networks, is able to solve negative
Sequence problem and the compensation of idle dynamic, the harmonic wave for administering single-phase load, realization energy feedback, so as to improve the electric energy matter of power grid
Amount.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electric power electric transformer, which is characterized in that including Multiple coil tractive transformer TT, the Multiple coil traction voltage transformation
The primary side three-phase windings of device TT are connected with three phase network, and the output phase of the secondary side winding of the winding tractive transformer TT connects respectively
Several electric power electric transformer modules are connected to, the input terminal of each electric power electric transformer module, which is drawn with Multiple coil, to be become
The output of the secondary side winding of depressor TT is connected, and the output end of each electric power electric transformer module connects with contact net P
It connects.
2. electric power electric transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric power electric transformer module is wrapped
Include single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B in parallel, the input terminal and Multiple coil of the single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B
The output of the secondary side winding of tractive transformer TT is connected, the output end of the single-phase rectifier A and single-phase rectifier B with list
The input terminal of phase inverter C connects, and the output end of the single-phase inverter C is connect with contact net P and rail N.
3. electric power electric transformer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positive input terminal of the single-phase rectifier A
AiP, negative input end AiN are connected with the α output phase of tractive transformer TT secondary side winding, the positive output of the single-phase rectifier A
End AoP is connected with the positive input terminal CiP of single-phase inverter C, the negative output terminal AoN and single-phase inverter C of the single-phase rectifier A
Negative input end CiN be connected；Positive input terminal BiP, the negative input end BiN of the single-phase rectifier B respectively with tractive transformer TT
The β output phase of secondary side winding is connected, the positive input terminal CiP of the positive output end BoP and single-phase inverter C of the single-phase rectifier B
It is connected, the negative input end CiN of the negative output terminal BoN and single-phase inverter C of the single-phase rectifier B are connected；The single-phase inversion
The positive output end CoP of device C is connected with contact net P, and the negative output terminal CoN of the single-phase inverter C is connected with rail N.
4. electric power electric transformer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Multiple coil tractive transformer TT is more
Any one in winding Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd transformer.
5. a kind of electric power electric transformer, which is characterized in that including tractive transformer T, the primary side winding of the tractive transformer T
It is connect by step-down transformer T1 with three phase network, the tractive transformer T is become by electric power electric transformer module and boosting
Depressor T2 connection, the secondary side winding of the step-up transformer T2 are connect with contact net P and rail N.
6. electric power electric transformer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the electric power electric transformer module includes
The input terminal of two single-phase rectifier a in parallel and single-phase rectifier b, the single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b with lead
The secondary side winding for drawing transformer T connects, and the output end of the single-phase rectifier a and single-phase rectifier b are with single-phase inverter c's
Input terminal connection, the output end of the single-phase inverter c are connect with the primary side winding of step-up transformer T2.
7. electric power electric transformer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the positive input terminal of the single-phase rectifier a
AiP, negative input end aiN are connected with the α output phase of tractive transformer T secondary side winding, the positive output end of the single-phase rectifier a
AoP is connected with the positive input terminal ciP of single-phase inverter c, the negative output terminal aoN's and single-phase inverter c of the single-phase rectifier a
Negative input end ciN is connected；Positive input terminal biP, the negative input end biN of the single-phase rectifier B respectively with tractive transformer T secondary side
The β output phase of winding is connected, and the positive input terminal ciP of the positive output end boP and single-phase inverter c of the single-phase rectifier b are connected,
The negative input end ciN of the negative output terminal boN and single-phase inverter c of the single-phase rectifier b are connected；The single-phase inverter c's
Positive output end coP is connect with the primary side winding of step-up transformer T2.
8. electric power electric transformer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the tractive transformer T is Multiple coil
Any one in Scott transformer, impedance-matching transformer or YNvd transformer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920914568.2U CN209676130U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of electric power electric transformer |
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| CN201920914568.2U CN209676130U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of electric power electric transformer |
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| CN209676130U true CN209676130U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165906A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of electric power electric transformer |
| CN112886827A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 中科兆和电力技术(山东)有限公司 | Half-capacity cophase power supply converter |
| CN114498718A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 西南交通大学 | Flexible traction substation and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201920914568.2U patent/CN209676130U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165906A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of electric power electric transformer |
| CN110165906B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-04-30 | 西南交通大学 | Power electronic transformer |
| CN112886827A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 中科兆和电力技术(山东)有限公司 | Half-capacity cophase power supply converter |
| CN114498718A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 西南交通大学 | Flexible traction substation and control method thereof |
| CN114498718B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-05-19 | 西南交通大学 | Flexible traction substation and control method thereof |
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