CN209663687U - A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device - Google Patents
A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209663687U CN209663687U CN201822146415.6U CN201822146415U CN209663687U CN 209663687 U CN209663687 U CN 209663687U CN 201822146415 U CN201822146415 U CN 201822146415U CN 209663687 U CN209663687 U CN 209663687U
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- sieve
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- crawler belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Automatic sieve soil to claim native device, it include sieve local soil type's part, it is horizontally disposed to sieve local soil type's part, and transport assembly is provided below it, transport assembly is also horizontally disposed with, sieve local soil type's part and transport assembly are equipped with driving device, the transporting direction for sieving local soil type's part and transport assembly is orthogonal, the front end of transport assembly transporting direction is provided with gathering component, the lower end for collapsing component is relatively set with sampling assemble, carries out claiming native operation by the control of control system between sampling assemble and gathering component.The utility model has achieved the purpose that while having sieved soil Automatic sieve soil and by way of claiming soil and claimed soil, while improving sieve soil and claiming the efficiency of soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to experiment technical field of auxiliary equipment, is related to a kind of Automatic sieve soil and claims native device.
Background technique
During studying soil field, it usually needs the soil based on property stable and uniform.If desired such as researcher
Measure the various composition in soil, it is necessary to the soil sample of acquisition be brought back into laboratory, sieved by the sieve of specified particle diameter
Point, uniform soil particle diameter needed for reaching experiment, then cluster sampling could measure again after weighing.In order to acquired
The soil of matter stable and uniform generallys use artificial sieve soil at present and carries out the scheme for claiming soil again later, cannot sieve and claim soil simultaneously
Operation, and soil screening efficiency is lower.
As an improvement hack, which occurs, in laboratory sieves native device, the soil sample of bulky grain is broken right by the device
It is sieved into the soil sample of smaller particle afterwards, is measured again after then being weighed again by sampling manually.As can be seen that the device is only
It is to improve the native efficiency of sieve to a certain extent, but still remain the problem of sieve soil is with native low efficiency is claimed, and claim native link
It is still unavoidable from manpower intervention, and sieves soil and claims soil operation that cannot carry out simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Automatic sieve soil to claim native device, solves sieve soil in the prior art and claims
Native low efficiency cannot sieve soil automatically simultaneously and claim the problem of soil.
The utility model the technical scheme adopted is that
A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device, which is characterized in that and it include sieve local soil type's part, sieve local soil type's part is horizontally disposed with,
And transport assembly is provided below it, sieve local soil type's part and the transporting direction of the transport assembly are orthogonal, the sieve
Local soil type's part and transport assembly are respectively connected with driving device, and the front end of the transport assembly transporting direction is provided with gathering component, institute
The lower end for stating gathering component is relatively set with sampling assemble, passes through the control of control system between the sampling assemble and gathering component
System carries out claiming native operation.
The utility model is also characterized by
Sieve local soil type's part includes the first sieve crawler belt, and the two sides of the first sieve crawler belt are provided with vibrating arm, and the two of vibrating arm
End cap is equipped with idler wheel, and vibrating arm is provided with cam, and idler wheel connects cam.
First sieve crawler belt along the direction of motion the native case of the affixed Sheng in side.
Transport assembly includes transport track, and the two sides of transport track are arranged shaft, are arranged with idler wheel in shaft.
Driving device includes motor a, and motor a conducting wire connects the idler wheel of the first sieve crawler belt and transport track, and motor a drives
Idler wheel rotation, idler wheel drive the first sieve crawler belt and transport track rotation, while rotating that vibrating head is driven to shake with moving cam
It is dynamic.
Collapsing component includes funnel, and funnel is vertically arranged, and the lower end of funnel is provided with solenoid valve.
The lower end of funnel is additionally provided with infrared sensor.
Sampling assemble includes sample crawler belt, is disposed in sample track surface along the direction of motion of sample crawler belt
Multiple title local soil types part, each title local soil type part include sampling boat, the lower end of the upper opening face funnel of sampling boat, under sampling boat
Side is provided with PLC module, and PLC module is connected with varistor and signal transducer, and solenoid valve is connected with signal receiver, pressure-sensitive
The pressure signal of electrical resistance collection is transmitted to PLC module by signal transducer, and by PLC module, treated for signal receiver reception
The switch of signal control solenoid valve.
Sample crawler belt side is connected with motor and controller, and controller is connect with PLC module and signal transducer, when one
Sampling boat is completed after claiming soil, and signal transducer sends a signal to controller to control the rotation of motor intermittence, to drive sample
Crawler haulage is transferred to next sampling boat to be collected the lower section of funnel lower end.
Sampling assemble further includes having the Sheng soil box that the sample track surface is arranged in, and contains native box and is located at multiple title soil
The end of component.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device, by automatically controlling sieve soil and claiming soil
Mode realizes while sieving soil and claims soil, improves sieve soil and claims the efficiency of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device；
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram that a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device；
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view that a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device use state；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking surface cross-sectional view that a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device use state.
In figure, 1. vibrating arms, 2. first sieve crawler belts, 3. second sieve crawler belts, 4. idler wheels, 5. transport tracks, 6. leakages
Bucket, 7. sample crawler belts, 8. solenoid valves, 9. sampling boats, 10.PLC module, 11. contain native box, and 12. contain native case, 13. motors, 14. controls
Device processed, 15. support rods, 16. crusts of the device, 17. motor a.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device, and a kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device as shown in Figure 1, which is characterized in that includes
Local soil type's part is sieved, sieve local soil type's part is horizontally disposed, and transport assembly is provided below it, sieve local soil type's part and the transport
The transporting direction of component is orthogonal, and sieve local soil type's part and transport assembly are respectively connected with driving device, the transport assembly fortune
The front end in defeated direction is provided with gathering component, and the lower end for collapsing component is relatively set with sampling assemble, the sampling assemble
It carries out claiming native operation by the control of control system between component with collapsing.A kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims Tu Zhuanzhishui
Flat to be provided with the first sieve crawler belt 2, the first sieve crawler belt 2 is 100 mesh screen crawler belts, and 2 two sides of the first sieve crawler belt are respectively cooperating with
Setting is equipped with cam in two vibrating arms 1 there are two vibrating arm 1, and wherein cam is eccentric wheel, in the course of rotation can be with
Vibrating arm 1 is driven to vibrate, there are two one end of vibrating arm 1 to be arranged idler wheel 4,4 mating connection motor a17 of idler wheel, motor a17 band
The dynamic clockwise rotation of idler wheel 4 drives the movement of the first sieve crawler belt 2, wherein motor a17 conducting wire connects idler wheel 4,4 conducting wire of idler wheel
The cam in vibrating arm 1 is connected, the affixed native case 12 of Shengs, is contained native on the downside of the end of 2 direction of motion of the first sieve crawler belt
Case 12 is used to collect the roach after screening.The lower section of first sieve crawler belt 2 is provided with transport track 5, transport track 5 and first
The transporting direction of sieve crawler belt 2 is orthogonal, and is respectively arranged with shaft at the both ends of transmission transporting direction, is also arranged in shaft
There is idler wheel 4, also conducting wire connects motor a17 to idler wheel 4, and so far, after motor a17 is started turning, vibrating arm 1 starts to vibrate, the first sieve
Net crawler belt 2 starts to be driven, and transport track 5 starts simultaneously at transport transmission.In the down-set funnel in the front end of transporting direction
6, the soil sample got off is sieved from the first sieve crawler belt 2 finally to be fallen into funnel 6 by the transmission of transport track 5, the bottom of funnel 6
Solenoid valve 8 is provided at portion tip, solenoid valve 8 is the control device with switch of a control funnel 6, and solenoid valve 8 connects
There are signal receiver and infrared sensor, the lower section of funnel 6 is provided with sample crawler belt 7, and sample crawler belt 7 is in the first sieve crawler belt
2 direction of motion both ends are equipped with axis, are arranged with idler wheel 4 on axis, and idler wheel 4 connects motor 13 and controller 14, in controller 14
Be provided with signal receiver, be sequentially arranged at intervals in the direction of motion on 7 surface of sample crawler belt along sample crawler belt 7 three into
Sample boat 9.On the opposite direction of 7 direction of motion of sample crawler belt, the last one sampling boat 9 is connected with the native box 11 of Sheng.In each sample introduction
The lower section of boat 9 is provided with PLC module 10, and PLC module 10 passes through wire connecting power, varistor and signal transducer, signal
Sensor conductor connects controller 14 and solenoid valve 8, and 8 start bit of solenoid valve in funnel 6 is in an open state.Claiming native process
In, when reaching the lower section of funnel 6 wait collect sampling boat 9, when infrared detection to sampling boat is reached immediately below bell mouth, give
PLC module 10 issues a signal, and PLC module 10 issues opening signal to solenoid valve 8, and solenoid valve 8 starts the valve on solenoid valve 8
Door is opened, and funnel 6 starts leakage soil, and sampling boat 9 starts to claim soil, and varistor senses the Gravity changer of soil sample, when in sampling boat 9
Quality of soil sample when reaching the peak value of varistor, varistor controls enabling signal sensor.Signal transducer passes signal
To PLC module 10, by treated, signal is sent to the signal receiver on solenoid valve 8 to PLC module 10, the letter on solenoid valve 8
8 valve of solenoid valve is closed in the control of number receiver, and at the same time, PLC module 10 will treated that another signal is sent to control
Signal receiver on device 14, the signal receiver on controller 14 starts motor 13, at this point, 8 valve of solenoid valve is closed, electricity
Motivation 13, which rotates, refers to that fixing turn makes sample crawler belt 7 rotate distance to a declared goal along the opposite direction that the first sieve crawler belt 2 moves.This is specified
Distance then for the sampling boat on sample crawler belt 7 and contains the distance between native box 11 length, successively carries out the title soil of the same manner
Scheme, after a sampling boat 9 completes to claim soil, after the rotation of sample crawler belt 7 drives sampling boat 9 mobile, solenoid valve 8 is constantly in pass
Closed state repeats above-mentioned operation when next sampling boat 9 is located at the underface of funnel 6, reaches electricity when containing native box 11
When 8 lower section of magnet valve, infrared detection opens solenoid valve 8 to control, and because containing native box 11, there is no varistors, so funnel 6 one
Straight in the open state, the setting that extra soil sample is all fallen to drain to contain in the native box 11 of Sheng native box 11 can collection screen soil at any time
With the roach after title soil.A kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device while promoting sieve soil title soil efficiency, more just
Operator operation.
Further, more optimally,
When the soil particle diameter of requirement of experiment is multiple, the present apparatus can flexibly increase the sieve crawler belt and phase of different meshes
Corresponding varistor, certainly, the mesh number of sieve crawler belt will successively successively decrease, by increasing the sieve crawler belt of different meshes and opposite
The varistor answered, to further increase sieve soil and claim the efficiency of soil.
As shown in Fig. 2, the second sieve crawler belt 3, the second sieve are arranged on the lower in the end of 2 direction of motion of the first sieve crawler belt
Net crawler belt 3 is consistent with the direction of motion of the first sieve crawler belt 2, and the native case 12 of Sheng is provided on the downside of the end of the second sieve crawler belt 3,
Native case 12 is contained to be used to collect the roach after test.Second sieve crawler belt 2 only has that sieve is different from the construction of the first sieve crawler belt 2,
Second sieve crawler belt 3 other constructions downward with above-mentioned first sieve crawler belt 2 are almost the same, different, varistor
Model can be changed because of the difference of soil sample partial size.As shown in figure 3, a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device
It is provided with crust of the device 16, crust of the device 16 connects idler wheel 4 and funnel 6 by support rod 15.A kind of sieve soil of the utility model claims
Native device is by using the sieve crawler belt of different meshes, to effectively increase, sieve is native to claim native efficiency.
A kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims the specific operation process of native device are as follows: by taking the first sieve crawler belt 2 as an example, beats
Open the motor a17 of the first sieve crawler belt 2 of connection, 2 setting in motion of the first sieve crawler belt, while the vibration at its direction of motion both ends
Lever 1 starts to vibrate, the also setting in motion therewith of transport track 5.Operator is uniformly sprinkled upon soil sample the first sieve crawler belt 2 and moves
The Upstream section in direction, soil sample are fallen in transport track 5 after the screening of the first sieve crawler belt 2, and the soil sample not fallen by sieve is with the
The movement of one sieve crawler belt 2 is fallen in the native case 12 of Sheng, and soil sample is fallen after soil sample is transported direction of motion downstream by transport track 5
Into funnel 6, due to being corresponding with sampling boat 9, the solenoid valve of the tip portion of funnel 6 below the tip portion of funnel 6 originally
8 start bit opening states, soil sample fall into after funnel 6 and are fallen into sampling boat 9 therewith, and soil sample weight is gradually increased, 9 lower section of sampling boat
Varistor be under pressure when reaching peak value, the signal transducer for starting connection immediately sends a signal to PLC module 10, PLC
Module spreads out of processed signal, and the signal receiver that solenoid valve 8 connects, which is connected to after signal, closes solenoid valve 8, in funnel 6
Leakage is not native still further below for soil sample, and at the same time, the signal receiver in controller 14 also receives signal, therewith starting connection control
The motor 13 of device 14 processed, the rotation of motor 13 refer to the opposite direction that fixing turn makes sample crawler belt from 2 direction of motion of the first sieve crawler belt
Next sampling boat 9 to be collected, i.e., is moved to the underface of funnel 6, at this point, 6 point of funnel by the specified distance of movement
Point infrared inductor sense and need to be collected sampling boat 9 after, open solenoid valve 8 immediately, the device carries out above-mentioned behaviour later
Make process, until infrared inductor opens electricity after sensing signal when the native box 11 of Sheng takes 6 lower section of funnel to by sample crawler belt 7
Magnet valve 8 does not have signal transducer, varistor and PLC module 10 due to containing native box 11, so solenoid valve 8 is constantly in opening
State, the soil sample in funnel 6 are fallen completely within therewith in the native box 11 of Sheng, and operator only needs directly to take away the soil sample of needs
Subsequent experiment is carried out, so far present apparatus operation terminates.A kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device to pass through Automatic sieve soil
It with the operation for claiming soil, solves the problems, such as that soil cannot be sieved simultaneously at present and claims soil, while improving sieve soil and claiming native efficiency.
When a kind of Automatic sieve soil of the utility model claims native device while being provided with the first sieve crawler belt 2 and the second sieve is carried out
When band 3, as previously mentioned, the soil sample after the screening of the first sieve crawler belt 2 is fallen on the second sieve crawler belt 3, subsequent second sieve crawler belt 3
The first sieve crawler belt 2 is similarly completed to sieve soil and claim the work of soil that can more quickly collect using the sieve crawler belt of different meshes
Required experiment soil sample, to improve the efficiency that sieve soil claims soil.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device, which is characterized in that it include sieve local soil type's part, sieve local soil type's part is horizontally disposed, and
Transport assembly is provided below it, sieve local soil type's part and the transporting direction of the transport assembly are orthogonal, the sieve soil
Component and transport assembly are respectively connected with driving device, and the front end of the transport assembly transporting direction is provided with gathering component, described
The lower end for collapsing component is relatively set with sampling assemble, passes through the control of control system between the sampling assemble and gathering component
It carries out claiming native operation.
2. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 1 claims native device, which is characterized in that sieve local soil type part includes
The two sides of one sieve crawler belt (2), the first sieve crawler belt (2) are provided with vibrating arm (1), two end caps of the vibrating arm (1)
Equipped with idler wheel (4), the vibrating arm (1) is provided with cam, and the idler wheel (4) connects cam.
3. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 2 claims native device, which is characterized in that the first sieve crawler belt (2)
Along the native case (12) of the affixed Sheng in the side of the direction of motion.
4. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 2 claims native device, which is characterized in that the transport assembly includes transport
Crawler belt (5), the two sides of the transport track (5) are arranged shaft, are arranged with idler wheel (4) in the shaft.
5. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 4 claims native device, which is characterized in that the driving device includes motor
A (17), the idler wheel (4) of the connection of motor a (17) the conducting wire first sieve crawler belt (2) and transport track (5), the motor a
(17) idler wheel (4) rotation is driven, idler wheel (4) drives the first sieve crawler belt (2) and transport track (5) rotation, while with moving cam
Rotation is to drive vibrating arm (1) to vibrate.
6. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 1 claims native device, which is characterized in that described
Collapsing component includes funnel (6), and the funnel (6) is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the funnel (6) is provided with solenoid valve (8).
7. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 6 claims native device, which is characterized in that the lower end of the funnel (6) is also
It is provided with infrared sensor.
8. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 6 claims native device, which is characterized in that the sampling assemble includes sample
Product crawler belt (7) is disposed with multiple titles along the direction of motion of the sample crawler belt (7) on sample crawler belt (7) surface
Local soil type's part, each title local soil type part includes sampling boat (9), funnel (6) described in the upper opening face of the sampling boat (9)
Lower end is provided with PLC module (10) below the sampling boat (9), and the PLC module (10) is connected with varistor and signal
Sensor, the solenoid valve (8) are connected with signal receiver, and the pressure signal of the varistor acquisition passes through signal transducer
It is transmitted to PLC module (10), the signal receiver is received through PLC module (10) treated signal control solenoid valve (8)
Switch.
9. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 8 claims native device, which is characterized in that sample crawler belt (7) side
It is connected with motor (13) and controller (14), the controller (14) connect with PLC module (10) and signal transducer, when described
One sampling boat (9) is completed after claiming soil, and the signal transducer sends a signal to controller (14) to control motor (13) interval
Property rotation, thus drive sample crawler belt (7) transmission next sampling boat (9) to be collected is transferred under funnel (6) lower end
Side.
10. a kind of Automatic sieve soil according to claim 9 claims native device, which is characterized in that the sampling assemble further includes
There is setting in the Sheng soil box (11) on sample crawler belt (7) surface, the soil box (11) of containing is located at multiple title local soil type's parts
End.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146415.6U CN209663687U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146415.6U CN209663687U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209663687U true CN209663687U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68562978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822146415.6U Active CN209663687U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of Automatic sieve soil claims native device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209663687U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201822146415.6U patent/CN209663687U/en active Active
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