CN209653895U

CN209653895U - Solar powered window

Info

Publication number: CN209653895U
Application number: CN201821886046.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范继良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-15
Filing date: 2018-11-15
Publication date: 2019-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar powered window, including window framework and it is embedded in the intracorporal solar battery structure in translucent construction of window frame, the solar battery structure includes the first glassy layer, the first hot melt adhesive film, the first ito thin film, N-type silicon thin film, I type silicon thin film, P-type silicon film, the second ito thin film, the second hot melt adhesive film and the second glassy layer for being successively in layered laminate, which is sealed encapsulation by insulating layer to form integral structure；Each layer of the solar battery structure is in translucent construction, therefore there is good daylighting effect, the solar battery structure issues raw photovoltaic effect in solar radiation simultaneously, it realizes the purpose for converting light energy into electric energy and charging to charging accumulator, and then provides electric energy for the load being electrically connected with charging accumulator；It can be seen that the utility model daylighting but also can provide power supply for small electric apparatus, there is extremely strong practicability, suitable for being widely used to promote.

Description

Solar powered window

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of glass window structure, more particularly to it is a kind of can the solar energy confession that generates electricity again of light transmission Electric window.

Background technique

In today that world energy sources day is becoming tight, solar photovoltaic is that have hair extensively in new and renewable energy Open up a technical field of future.The most basic element of solar energy power generating is solar energy single battery piece, most common to have Monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, amorphous silicon and hull cell etc. are called solar energy by the module that one or more solar battery sheets form Battery component or solar panel.Solar panel is a kind of device converted solar energy into electrical energy, has installation shape Formula diversification, safety non-pollution, it is inexhaustible the advantages that, so having obtained development energetically.

Currently, solar battery application from military field, space industry gone to industry, business, agricultural, communication, The fields such as household electrical appliance and communal facility.Especially solar energy is used in outlying district, such as high mountain, seabeach, desert and rural area Battery, to save the expensive transmission line of electricity of cost.

Glass window is the essential facility of most building, especially as civilian residential building, glass The factors such as the moulding of window and position, all the design focal point as beautification living environment, which is given, considers, present glass window is logical Often only provide daylighting effect, with people's living standard quickening and science and technology progress, miscellaneous household small electric appliance by Increasing gradually, these household small electric appliances are chronically in energization, so that convenient use at any time or use in real time, than Such as AI smart bluetooth speaker, wireless router, ornament lamp, mini light night, monitoring probe；How environmental protection and effectively be these Small electric apparatus provides the problem that power supply becomes existing finishing layout.

Therefore, need it is a kind of can daylighting but also the glass window that provides power supply for small electric apparatus be necessary.

Utility model content

Daylighting but also for small electric apparatus the solar powered of power supply can be provided the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Window.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of solar powered window, including window framework and embedded In the intracorporal solar battery structure in translucent construction of the window frame, wherein the solar battery structure includes first Glassy layer, the upper surface of first glassy layer form the first hot melt adhesive film of layer of transparent structure, first hot melt adhesive film Upper surface form one layer of first ito thin film, one layer of N-type silicon thin film, the N are formed on the upper surface of the first ITO film One layer of I type silicon thin film is formed on the upper surface of type silicon thin film, it is thin to form one layer of P-type silicon on the upper surface of the I type silicon thin film Film forms one layer of second ito thin film on the upper surface of the P-type silicon film, forms one on the upper surface of second ito thin film Second hot melt adhesive film of layer transparent configuration, one layer of second glassy layer of upper surface covering of second hot melt adhesive film, described first A conducting wire, first glassy layer to second glassy layer are electrically connected on ito thin film and second ito thin film The insulating layer for the rubber structure that four sides are resilient by one is sealed encapsulation, and the insulating layer is embedded to be fixed on the window In framework, two conducting wires are defeated in the charging accumulator for being pierced by the insulating layer and having charge control module with one sealed Enter end to be electrically connected, the output end of the charging accumulator is connected to described for being electrically connected load, the charging accumulator The outside of window framework.

Preferably, it is additionally provided with inverter on the outside of the window framework of the solar powered window of the utility model, institute The output end of the input terminal and the charging accumulator of stating inverter is electrically connected, and the output end of the inverter is for electrically connecting Connect load.

Compared with prior art, the utility model is successively in the first glassy layer of layered laminate, the first hot melt adhesive film, first Ito thin film, N-type silicon thin film, I type silicon thin film, P-type silicon film, the second ito thin film, the second hot melt adhesive film and the second glassy layer Four side is sealed encapsulation by insulating layer, so that the solar battery structure of the utility model is in integral structure, And then it can be fast and easily embedded in window framework, it is quickly and expediently installed；The solar battery structure of the utility model Each layer be translucent construction so that being embedded in window framework in use, there is good daylighting effect, while this is too Three layers of N type silicon thin film, I type silicon thin film, the P-type silicon film of positive energy battery structure issues raw photovoltaic effect in solar radiation, Realize the solar battery structure purpose that converts light energy into electric energy and charge to charging accumulator, when use stores charging The output end of battery, which is connected directly to, to be needed the household small electric appliance of direct current to load to can be realized and power to it；In addition, this is practical new Type is sealed it to each layer of solar battery structure by the insulating layer for the rubber structure being resilient and carries out to window framework Connection, what on the one hand energy was even closer is embedded in insulating layer in window framework, it is ensured that the fastness of installation, on the other hand So that window framework by environment temperature variation and occur expand with heat and contract with cold can by insulating layer elasticity be offset, so that it is guaranteed that Core component solar battery structure will not deformation occurs and rupture；It can be seen that the solar powered window of the utility model Daylighting but also power supply can be provided for small electric apparatus, there is extremely strong practicability, suitable for being widely used to promote.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the solar powered window of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the solar battery structure of the solar powered window of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the solar powered window of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention are described referring now to the drawings, similar element numbers represent similar member in attached drawing Part.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the solar powered window 100 of the utility model including window framework 1 and is embedded in the window The solar battery structure 2 in translucent construction in family framework 1, the solar battery structure 2 include the first glassy layer 21, this The upper surface of one glassy layer 21 forms the first hot melt adhesive film 22 of layer of transparent structure, the upper surface shape of the first hot melt adhesive film 22 At one layer of first ito thin film 23, (ITO is English: the abbreviation of Indium TinOxide, translator of Chinese are as follows: indium tin oxide, tool Have high conductivity, high visible light transmittance), one layer of N-type silicon thin film is formed on the upper surface of first ito thin film 23 24, one layer of I type silicon thin film 25 is formed on the upper surface of N-type silicon thin film 24, forms one layer of p-type on the upper surface of I type silicon thin film 25 Silicon thin film 26, forms one layer of second ito thin film 27 on the upper surface of P-type silicon film 26, on the upper surface of the second ito thin film 27 The second hot melt adhesive film 28 of layer of transparent structure is formed, the upper surface of the second hot melt adhesive film 28 covers one layer of second glassy layer 29, Conducting wire 2a, 2b, 21 to the second glassy layer of the first glassy layer are electrically connected on first ito thin film 23 and the second ito thin film 27 The insulating layer 3 for the rubber structure that 29 four sides are resilient by one is sealed encapsulation, and insulating layer 3 is embedded to be fixed on window frame It in body 1, i.e., is successively in the first glassy layer 21, the first hot melt adhesive film 22, the first ito thin film 23, N-type silicon thin film 24, I of layered laminate Type silicon thin film 25, P-type silicon film 26, the second ito thin film 27, the second hot melt adhesive film 28 and the second glassy layer 29 four side pass through Insulating layer 3 is sealed encapsulation, so that the solar battery structure 2 of the utility model is in integral structure, and then can incite somebody to action It is fast and easily embedded in window framework 1, is quickly and expediently installed, and is also convenient for transporting and carry；And due to window frame Body 1 is mostly the aluminium alloy etc. of rigid, therefore the insulating layer 3 being embedded in window framework 1 is arranged the utility model spy On the one hand the rubber structure being resilient even closer can make insulating layer 3 be embedded in window by the rubber structure being resilient In family framework 1, it is ensured that the fastness of installation, on the other hand but also window framework 1 by environment temperature variation and the heat that occurs Swollen shrinkage can be offset by the elasticity of insulating layer 3, so that it is guaranteed that core component solar battery structure 2 will not deformation occurs And rupture；Meanwhile in order to be effectively electrically insulated to solar battery structure 2, conducting wire 2a, 2b are also in that sealing is pierced by insulation Layer 3, being pierced by for conducting wire 2a, 2b sealing are electric with the input terminal of a charging accumulator 4 with charge control module again after insulating layer 3 Property connection, be not only easy for installation and removal charging accumulator 4, but also the insulated enclosure of solar battery structure 2 can be effectively protected, Prolong the service life；In use, the N-type silicon thin film 24 of solar battery structure 2, I type silicon thin film 25,26 3 layers of P-type silicon film Raw photovoltaic effect is issued in solar radiation, so that conductive the first ito thin film 23 and the second ito thin film of its two sides Potential difference is generated between 27, and the first ito thin film 23 and the second ito thin film 27 are electrically connected to by conducting wire 2a, 2b respectively The input terminal of charging accumulator 4 to form closed circuit, and then generates electric current, realizes that solar battery structure 2 turns luminous energy The output end of charging accumulator 4 is connected directly to and needs direct current by the purpose for being changed to electric energy and charging to charging accumulator 4 The household small electric appliance DC load of electricity, which can be realized, powers to it, in order to ensure charging accumulator 4 can on-call maintenance and installation Convenient, charging accumulator 4 is connected to the outside of window framework 1, further leaks electricity in order to prevent, can outside the charging accumulator 4 By be provide with insulation crust (not shown) carry out insulating protection, the bottom of the insulation crust open up heat release hole and provide conducting wire into Through-hole out；In addition, the utility model is that solar battery structure 2 is supplied to charging by the electric energy that luminous energy is converted into store Battery 4 charges, and then provides reliable and stable electric energy by charging accumulator 4 again and uses to load, it is ensured that the safety of load Property；Meanwhile when solar radiation is reduced, solar battery structure 2 is not able to satisfy load institute for the electric energy that charging accumulator 4 provides When the electric energy of consumption, charging accumulator 4 can be supplemented by consuming the electric energy itself stored, to maintain to load Regulated power supply；For this purpose, the utility model allows charging accumulator 4 to fill for the first time in use, as far as possible in the case where disconnecting load In the connection loaded after full electric energy.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, in order to be powered to the household small electric appliance for needing alternating current, the utility model is too Can the power outside of window framework 1 of window 100 of sun is additionally provided with inverter 5, the input terminal and charging accumulator 4 of inverter 5 Output end be electrically connected, the output end of inverter 5 is directly connected to need the household small electric appliance AC load of alternating current can be right It is powered.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model be successively in the first glassy layer 21 of layered laminate, the first hot melt adhesive film 22, First ito thin film 23, N-type silicon thin film 24, I type silicon thin film 25, P-type silicon film 26, the second ito thin film 27, the second hot melt adhesive film 28 and second the four side of glassy layer 29 encapsulation is sealed by insulating layer 3 so that the solar-electricity of the utility model Pool structure 2 is in integral structure, and then it fast and easily can be embedded in window framework 1, is quickly and expediently installed；This is practical Each layer of novel solar battery structure 2 is translucent construction, so that being embedded in window framework 1 in use, having Good daylighting effect, while the N-type silicon thin film 24 of the solar battery structure 2, I type silicon thin film 25,26 3 layers of P-type silicon film Raw photovoltaic effect is issued in solar radiation, realizes that solar battery structure 2 converts light energy into electric energy and to charging electric power storage The output end of charging accumulator 4 is connected directly to the household small electric appliance for needing direct current by the purpose that pond 4 is charged, when use Load, which can be realized, powers to it；In addition, the utility model is by the insulating layer for the rubber structure being resilient to solar battery knot Each layer of structure 2 is sealed it and is attached to window framework 1, and what on the one hand energy was even closer makes insulating layer 3 be embedded in window In family framework 1, it is ensured that the fastness of installation, on the other hand but also window framework 1 by environment temperature variation and the heat that occurs Swollen shrinkage can by insulating layer 3 elasticity be offset, so that it is guaranteed that core component solar battery structure 2 will not deformation occurs with Rupture；It can be seen that the solar powered window of the utility model daylighting but also can provide power supply for small electric apparatus, have extremely strong Practicability, suitable for being widely used to promote.

In addition, N-type silicon thin film 24 involved in the utility model, I type silicon thin film 25,26 3 layers of P-type silicon film in sun spoke Penetrate the principle for issuing raw photovoltaic effect, be it is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, do not remake herein specifically It is bright.

It above disclosure is merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, certainly cannot be practical new to limit this with this The interest field of type, therefore equivalent variations made according to the patent scope of the utility model still belong to the utility model and are covered Range.

Claims

1. a kind of solar powered window including window framework and is embedded in the intracorporal sun in translucent construction of the window frame Energy battery structure, which is characterized in that the solar battery structure includes the first glassy layer, the upper surface of first glassy layer The first hot melt adhesive film of layer of transparent structure is formed, the upper surface of first hot melt adhesive film forms one layer of first ito thin film, institute One layer of N-type silicon thin film of formation on the upper surface of the first ito thin film is stated, forms one layer of I type silicon on the upper surface of the N-type silicon thin film Film forms one layer of P-type silicon film on the upper surface of the I type silicon thin film, forms one layer on the upper surface of the P-type silicon film Second ito thin film, forms the second hot melt adhesive film of layer of transparent structure on the upper surface of second ito thin film, and described second The upper surface of hot melt adhesive film covers one layer of second glassy layer, distinguishes electrically on first ito thin film and second ito thin film Connect a conducting wire, the insulation for the rubber structure that four sides of first glassy layer to second glassy layer are resilient by one Layer is sealed encapsulation, and the insulating layer is embedded to be fixed in the window framework, and two conducting wires are described in being pierced by for sealing Insulating layer is simultaneously electrically connected, the output of the charging accumulator with the input terminal of a charging accumulator with charge control module End is connected to the outside of the window framework for being electrically connected load, the charging accumulator.

2. solar powered window as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the outside of the window framework inverse Become device, the output end electric connection of the input terminal of the inverter and the charging accumulator, the output end of the inverter is used It is loaded in being electrically connected.