A kind of equipment of automation excision onion root and epidermis
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural byproducts processing apparatus fields, and in particular, to a kind of automation excision onion root
With the equipment of epidermis.
Background technique
Onion is Liliaceae, allium herbaceos perennial.Bulb is coarse, close spherical;For papery to Bao Gezhi, endothelium is fertile
Thickness, meat, blade is cylindric, hollow, most thick below middle part.Originate in western part of Asia, the inside and outside cultivation extensively of China.It is Chinese master
Plant one of vegetables.Mainly there are the ground such as Fujian, Shandong, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang in the onion place of production of China.
Onion contains prostaglandin A, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance, reduces blood viscosity, can be used for reducing blood pressure, refresh oneself it is awake
Brain relieves stress, preventing cold.In addition, onion can also remove internal oxygen radical, enhance metabolic capabilities, anti-aging, in advance
Preventing bone rarefaction is the health food for being suitble to the middle-aged and the old.
It after onion picking, there are some positions are inedible, such as root, needs to be cut off, only retains onion
Edible position, the i.e. loose bulb (onion) of underground, in order to sell and eat, but traditional artificial treatment low efficiency
Under, it wastes time, and onion has penetrating odor, can be come out when cutting, influence staff, for
This problem needs further to study improvement.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of equipment of automation excision onion root and epidermis.
The equipment of a kind of automation excision onion root and epidermis disclosed by the utility model, including feeding device, cutting
Device and device for peeling, the cutter device are arranged between feeding device and device for peeling, and the feeding device includes feeding
Conveyer belt, feeding motor and onion move material block, and the feeding motor is arranged on feeding conveyer belt, and the onion moves material block and is equipped with
Middle position that is multiple and being fixed on feeding conveyer belt, multiple onions move material block and equidistantly uniformly set on feeding conveyer belt
It sets, one end of feeding conveyer belt towards device for peeling is provided with mounting rack, and the cutter device is fixed on mounting rack simultaneously downwards
Towards feeding device, the cutter device includes root cutting assembly and epidermis cutting assembly, the root cutting assembly setting
There is outside that is a pair of and being located at feeding conveyer belt, the epidermis cutting assembly is arranged among the cutting assembly of a pair of of root, described to go
Leather jacket is set including peeling motor, removes the peel slot and remove roller, and the peeling slot is in long strip and setting, institute are opened wide in top and bottom
It states peeling slot and feeding conveyer belt is collinearly arranged, it is described to go that roller is arranged in peeling slot and both ends are separately fixed at peeling slot
Both ends go to one end of roller to be connected with the output shaft for removing the peel motor.
Further, the onion moves material block as concave shape and centre is provided with fixing groove, and onion moves the fixing groove of material block
Consistent with the direction of travel of feeding conveyer belt, the onion moves the notch that V-arrangement is provided on the two sidewalls for expecting block.
Further, the feeding conveyer belt side is additionally provided with onion rest area.
Further, the root cutting assembly include root cutting motor, root cutting blade, driving wheel, driven wheel,
Driving belt and suspension installation part, the cutting motor are fixed on mounting rack, the output shaft of the driving wheel and cutting motor
It is connected, the driving wheel is connect by driving belt with driven wheel V belt translation, and the root cutting blade is connected with driven wheel
Connect, the suspension installation part be fixed on it is on mounting rack and down-set, driving wheel and cutting motor, root cutting blade with it is driven
Connecting shaft is provided between wheel, the connecting shaft setting is arranged between connecting shaft and suspension installation part on suspension installation part
There is connection bearing.
Further, the epidermis cutting assembly includes lifting cylinder, epidermis cutting motor and epidermis cutting blade, described
Lifting cylinder is fixed on mounting rack and output end is down-set, and the output end of lifting cylinder is arranged in the epidermis cutting motor
On, the epidermis cutting blade is arranged on the output end of epidermis cutting motor.
Further, the height of the peeling slot is lower than feeding conveyer belt, and the feeding conveyer belt and peeling slot are provided with
Inclined plate is transmitted, the transmission inclined plate is inclined to set by feeding conveyer belt towards peeling slot.
Further, the surface for removing roller is provided with progressive spiral groove structured, spiral groove structured from peeling
One end of roller is arranged towards the other end, goes to be equipped with certain gap between roller and the inner wall for removing the peel slot.
Further, the peeling slot is provided with discharge port far from one end of feeding device, and the discharge outlet is provided with
With the parallel blanking conveyer belt of peeling slot, dustbin is provided with below the peeling slot, the dustbin, which is open upwards, to be set
It sets.
The utility model has the advantages that part inedible on present apparatus automation excision onion, only retains the edible hypertrophy of onion
Bulb (onion) avoids manually-operated cumbersome convenient for subsequent transportation, sale and edible, improves efficiency, it is thus also avoided that work
The stimulation of onion flavors is received as personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view two of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of device for peeling;
Fig. 7 is the structure broken away view of device for peeling;
Description of symbols: feeding device 1, feeding conveyer belt 1a, feeding motor 1b, onion, which moves, expects block 1c, and onion is placed
Area 1d, cutter device 2, root cutting assembly 2a, root cutting motor 2a1, root cutting blade 2a2, driving wheel 2a3 are driven
2a4, driving belt 2a5 are taken turns, installation part 2a6 is hung, connects bearing 2a7, epidermis cutting assembly 2b, lifting cylinder 2b1, epidermis is cut
Motor 2b2, epidermis cutting blade 2b3, mounting rack 2c are cut, inclined plate 2d is transmitted, device for peeling 3 removes the peel motor 3a, slot 3b is removed the peel,
Discharge port 3c removes roller 3d, dustbin 3e, blanking conveyer belt 3f.
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments that the utility model will be disclosed with schema below, as clearly stated, in many practices
Details will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices does not apply this with limitation practical new
Type.That is, the details in these practices is non-essential in some embodiments of the utility model.In addition, for letter
For the sake of changing schema, some known usual structures and component will be painted it in the drawings in simply illustrative mode.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and non-specifically
The meaning of order or cis-position is censured, it is also non-to limit the utility model, it is retouched just for the sake of difference with same technique term
The component stated or operation are not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated technology
The quantity of feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
The equipment of a kind of automation excision onion root and epidermis shown in referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7, including feeding device 1, cut
Device 2 and device for peeling 3 are cut, the cutter device 2 is arranged between feeding device 1 and device for peeling 3, the feeding device 1
Material block 1c is moved including feeding conveyer belt 1a, feeding motor 1b and onion, the feeding motor 1b is arranged on feeding conveyer belt 1a,
The onion moves material block 1c and is equipped with middle position that is multiple and being fixed on feeding conveyer belt 1a, and multiple onions move material block 1c
It is equidistantly uniformly arranged on feeding conveyer belt 1a, one end of feeding conveyer belt 1a towards device for peeling 3 is provided with mounting rack 2c, institute
State that cutter device 2 is fixed on mounting rack 2c and downwardly feeding device 1, the cutter device 2 include root cutting assembly
2a and epidermis cutting assembly 2b, the root cutting assembly 2a is provided with outside that is a pair of and being located at feeding conveyer belt 1a, described
Epidermis cutting assembly 2b is arranged among a pair of root cutting assembly 2a, and the device for peeling 3 includes peeling motor 3a, peeling slot 3b
With remove roller 3d, the peeling slot 3b is in long strip and setting is opened wide in top and bottom, and the peeling slot 3b and feeding transmit
Band 1a be collinearly arranged, it is described go roller 3d be arranged in peeling slot 3b in and both ends be separately fixed at peeling slot 3b both ends, peeling
One end of roller 3d is connected with the output shaft of peeling motor 3a.This setting part inedible on excision onion automatically,
Such as root, the onion of harvest is placed on the onion on feeding device 1 in turn and moved on material block 1c by epidermis and top cauline leaf, feeding
Motor 1b drives the onion on feeding conveyer belt 1a mobile to cutter device 2, the root cutter of two root cutting assembly 2a
Piece 2a2 is located at the outer edge that onion moves material block 1c, under high-speed rotation, the root of onion and top cauline leaf is cut off, table
One of openning is marked in the side of onion by the epidermis cutting blade 2b3 of skin cutting assembly 2b, its epidermis is made slight crack occur, then ocean
Green onion moves material block 1c from onion and falls in peeling slot 3b, and peeling motor 3a drive goes roller 3d to rotate, and onion is along removing roller 3d
Surface spiral groove structured forward movement, and with go to the surface roller 3d and remove the peel the inner wall of slot 3b to collide, jolt,
The onion epidermis scratched starts shedding off in continuous head-on collision, so that onion completes peeling.
The onion moves material block 1c as concave shape and centre is provided with fixing groove, and onion moves the fixing groove and feeding of material block 1c
The direction of travel of conveyer belt 1a is consistent, and the onion moves the notch that V-arrangement is provided on the two sidewalls for expecting block 1c.Placing onion
When, it is pressed in fixing groove, so that stem and leaf part and root are located in the notch of V-arrangement, makes its wide circular arc side court
On, the width that onion moves material block 1c matches with onion head, and onion moves material block 1c can be with feeding conveyer belt 1a back and forth movement.
The feeding conveyer belt 1a side is additionally provided with onion rest area 1d.Onion rest area 1d is used to place with processing
Onion.
The root cutting assembly 2a includes root cutting motor 2a1, root cutting blade 2a2, driving wheel 2a3, driven
Take turns 2a4, driving belt 2a5 and suspension installation part 2a6, the cutting motor is fixed on mounting rack 2c, the driving wheel 2a3 with
The output shaft of cutting motor is connected, and the driving wheel 2a3 is connect by driving belt 2a5 with driven wheel 2a4 V belt translation, described
Root cutting blade 2a2 is connected with driven wheel 2a4, the suspension installation part 2a6 be fixed on it is on mounting rack 2c and down-set,
It is provided with connecting shaft between driving wheel 2a3 and cutting motor, root cutting blade 2a2 and driven wheel 2a4, the connecting shaft is set
It sets on suspension installation part 2a6, connection bearing 2a7 is provided between connecting shaft and suspension installation part 2a6.Root cutting motor
2a1 drives driving wheel 2a3 rotation, and drives driven wheel 2a4 rotation by driving belt 2a5, and then drive root cutting blade 2a2
High-speed rotation, suspension installation part 2a6 play the role of fixed and damping, guarantee the stationarity of device running, and connection bearing 2a7 rises
To connection function.
The epidermis cutting assembly 2b includes lifting cylinder 2b1, epidermis cutting motor 2b2 and epidermis cutting blade 2b3, institute
State that lifting cylinder 2b1 is fixed on mounting rack 2c and output end is down-set, the epidermis cutting motor 2b2 is arranged in lifting air
On the output end of cylinder 2b1, the epidermis cutting blade 2b3 is arranged on the output end of epidermis cutting motor 2b2.Lifting cylinder
2b1 drives epidermis cutting motor 2b2 and epidermis cutting blade 2b3 to move up and down, the depth of control cutting epidermis, epidermis cutting electricity
Machine 2b2 drive epidermis cutting blade 2b3 high-speed rotation, the blade of epidermis cutting blade 2b3 be located at onion move expect block 1c between and
Consistent with the direction of travel of feeding conveyer belt 1a, epidermis cutting blade 2b3 is responsible for cutting out openning on onion surface.
The height of the peeling slot 3b is lower than feeding conveyer belt 1a, the feeding conveyer belt 1a and peeling slot 3b and is provided with biography
Defeated inclined plate 2d, the transmission inclined plate 2d are inclined to set by feeding conveyer belt 1a towards peeling slot 3b.The onion cut along
The gradient for transmitting inclined plate 2d falls to peeling slot 3b from feeding conveyer belt 1a.
The surface for removing roller 3d be provided with it is progressive spiral groove structured, it is spiral groove structured from going the one of roller 3d
End is arranged towards the other end, goes to be equipped with certain gap between roller 3d and the inner wall for removing the peel slot 3b.It is spiral groove structured both can be with
It drives onion to move forward, and can be collided with onion, so that onion epidermis falls off.
The peeling slot 3b is provided with discharge port 3c far from one end of feeding device 1, be provided at the discharge port 3c with
Be provided with dustbin 3e below parallel blanking the conveyer belt 3f, the peeling slot 3b of peeling slot 3b, the dustbin 3e to
It is upper to open wide setting.Onion-skin is fallen into the dustbin 3e of lower section from the gap for removing roller 3d and peeling slot 3b, when onion moves
To peeling slot 3b the end when, pop-up can be extruded, from being rolled on blanking conveyer belt 3f in discharge port 3c.
Working principle: this setting for cutting off part inedible on onion, such as root, epidermis and top stem automatically
The onion of harvest is placed on the onion on feeding device 1 in turn and moved on material block 1c by leaf, and feeding motor 1b drives feeding conveyer belt
Onion on 1a is mobile to cutter device 2, and the root cutting blade 2a2 of two root cutting assembly 2a is located at onion and moves material
The outer edge of block 1c cuts off the root of onion and top cauline leaf under high-speed rotation, the epidermis cutting of epidermis cutting assembly 2b
One of openning is marked in the side of onion by blade 2b3, its epidermis is made slight crack occur, and subsequent onion moves material block 1c from onion and falls to
Remove the peel slot 3b in, peeling motor 3a drive goes roller 3d rotate, onion along the surface for removing roller 3d it is spiral groove structured to
Preceding movement, and with go to the surface roller 3d and remove the peel the inner wall of slot 3b to collide, jolt, the onion epidermis scratched, not
It is started shedding off in disconnected head-on collision, so that onion completes peeling.
When placing onion, pressed in fixing groove, so that stem and leaf part and root are located in the notch of V-arrangement,
Upward, the width that onion moves material block 1c matches with onion head for the circular arc side for keeping its wide, and onion moves material block 1c can be with upper
Expect conveyer belt 1a back and forth movement.
Root cutting motor 2a1 drives driving wheel 2a3 rotation, and drives driven wheel 2a4 rotation by driving belt 2a5, into
And root cutting blade 2a2 high-speed rotation is driven, suspension installation part 2a6 plays the role of fixed and damping, guarantees device running
Stationarity, connection bearing 2a7 play connection function.
Lifting cylinder 2b1 drives epidermis cutting motor 2b2 and epidermis cutting blade 2b3 to move up and down, control cutting epidermis
Depth, epidermis cutting motor 2b2 drives epidermis cutting blade 2b3 high-speed rotation, and the blade of epidermis cutting blade 2b3 is located at ocean
Between green onion shifting material block 1c and consistent with the direction of travel of feeding conveyer belt 1a, epidermis cutting blade 2b3 is responsible for cutting on onion surface
Openning out.
It is spiral groove structured not only onion to be driven to move forward, but also can be collided with onion, so that onion epidermis falls off.
Onion-skin is fallen into the dustbin 3e of lower section from the gap for removing roller 3d and peeling slot 3b, when onion moves to peeling slot 3b's
When the end, it can be extruded pop-up, from being rolled on blanking conveyer belt 3f in discharge port 3c.
Upper described only the embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model.For this field
For technical staff, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.The interior institute of all spirit and principle in the utility model
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work should all include within the scope of the claims of the utility model.