CN209647677U - A Vertical Machining Center with Automatic Chip Removal - Google Patents
A Vertical Machining Center with Automatic Chip Removal Download PDFInfo
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- CN209647677U CN209647677U CN201920176921.1U CN201920176921U CN209647677U CN 209647677 U CN209647677 U CN 209647677U CN 201920176921 U CN201920176921 U CN 201920176921U CN 209647677 U CN209647677 U CN 209647677U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及立式加工中心设备技术领域,具体为一种可自动排屑的立式加工中心。The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machining center equipment, in particular to a vertical machining center capable of automatic chip removal.
背景技术Background technique
立式加工中心是指主轴为垂直状态的加工中心,其结构形式多为固定立柱,工作台为长方形,无分度回转功能,适合加工盘、套、板类零件。The vertical machining center refers to the machining center with the main shaft in a vertical state. Its structure is mostly fixed columns, the workbench is rectangular, and there is no indexing and rotating function. It is suitable for processing discs, sleeves, and plate parts.
大多数立式加工中心均为人工进行清理废屑,铣刀需要停止工作,同时人工清理时触碰设备容易发生危险情况,进而影响了工作效率,少数自动清理废屑设备,吸屑时废屑容易重新落入工作台上,进而对加工工件和设备造成损坏,进而影响了工作质量,现有技术中,操作复杂,实用性弱,不便于推广使用,为此我们提出一种可自动排屑的立式加工中心用于解决上述问题。Most of the vertical machining centers clean up the waste manually, and the milling cutter needs to stop working. At the same time, it is easy to cause dangerous situations when touching the equipment during manual cleaning, which affects the work efficiency. It is easy to fall back into the workbench, which will cause damage to the workpiece and equipment, and then affect the quality of work. In the prior art, the operation is complicated, the practicability is weak, and it is not easy to promote and use. Therefore, we propose an automatic chip removal The vertical machining center is used to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可自动排屑的立式加工中心,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical machining center capable of automatic chip removal, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可自动排屑的立式加工中心,包括底座、固定座和铣头,底座上安装设有固定座,固定座上安装设有铣头,所述铣头下方固定座上固定设有移动装置,所述移动装置上固定连接设有吸屑装置,所述吸屑装置包括固定箱、挡板、吸屑机、挡块、盖板、限位块、固定板和进料口,所述固定箱内固定设有挡板,所述挡板上端两侧均固定设有吸屑机,所述吸屑机下方设有挡块,所述挡块移动接触设有盖板,所述盖板下端转动接触设有限位块,所述限位块安装设在固定板一侧壁上,所述固定板下方设有进料口,所述进料口位于固定座一侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical machining center capable of automatic chip removal, including a base, a fixed seat and a milling head, a fixed seat is installed on the base, and a milling head is installed on the fixed seat , a moving device is fixed on the fixed seat below the milling head, and a chip suction device is fixedly connected to the moving device, and the chip suction device includes a fixed box, a baffle plate, a chip suction machine, a block, a cover plate, A limit block, a fixed plate and a feed inlet, a baffle is fixed in the fixed box, a chip suction machine is fixed on both sides of the upper end of the baffle, a stopper is provided below the chip suction machine, and the The moving contact of the block is provided with a cover plate, and the lower end of the cover plate is rotated and contacted with a limit block, and the limit block is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate, and a feed inlet is provided under the fixed plate, and the feed inlet The feed port is located on one side of the fixed seat.
优选的,所述固定座为“F”字形结构,且固定座上半部下端面上转动设有铣头。Preferably, the fixed seat has an "F"-shaped structure, and a milling head is rotated on the lower end surface of the upper half of the fixed seat.
优选的,移动装置包括安装座、第一齿轮、滑动块、连接杆、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和转动板,所述安装座内啮合设有两组第一齿轮,两组所述第一齿轮转动设在滑动块两侧上,所述滑动块上固定设有连接杆,所述连接杆上固定设有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与第三齿轮啮合,所述第三齿轮转动设在转动板上,所述转动板一端固定连接固定箱。Preferably, the moving device includes a mounting base, a first gear, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a second gear, a third gear and a rotating plate, and two sets of first gears are engaged in the mounting base, and the two sets of first gears The gear rotation is arranged on both sides of the sliding block, and the connecting rod is fixed on the sliding block, and the second gear is fixed on the connecting rod, and the second gear meshes with the third gear, and the third gear rotates It is arranged on the rotating plate, and one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the fixed box.
优选的,所述安装座安装设在固定座上,所述第一齿轮直径小于滑动块的宽度,所述滑动块滑动卡接位于安装座内,所述连接杆滑动贯穿安装座下端,且连接杆另一端转动卡接设有转动板。Preferably, the mounting seat is installed on the fixed seat, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the width of the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably engaged in the mounting seat, the connecting rod slides through the lower end of the mounting seat, and is connected to The other end of the rod is rotated and clamped to be provided with a rotating plate.
优选的,所述挡板为倒“人”字形结构,两组所述吸屑机分别安装设在固定箱内顶端的两侧,所述挡块安装设在固定箱内,所述盖板一端转动设在固定板上,所述进料口固定连接设在固定箱的下端。Preferably, the baffle has an inverted "herringbone" shape structure, the two sets of chip suction machines are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the fixed box, the stopper is installed in the fixed box, and one end of the cover plate The rotation is arranged on the fixed plate, and the fixed connection of the feed inlet is arranged on the lower end of the fixed box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型首先通过驱动第三齿轮,与第二齿轮啮合,使得转动板位于连接杆上转动,使得吸屑装置做相同的运动,当吸屑装置与需要吸屑处位于同一直线上时,停止驱动第三齿轮,然后驱动第一齿轮,与安装座啮合,推动滑动块移动,使得连接杆推动转动板移动,则使吸屑装置移动向需要吸屑处靠近,当吸屑装置位于需要吸屑处时,停止驱动第一齿轮,此时完成了吸屑装置自动移动工作,使得避免了人工进行清理废屑,进而避免了危险情况的发生,同时不会影响铣刀的正常工作,进而提高了工作效率。1. The utility model first drives the third gear to mesh with the second gear, so that the rotating plate rotates on the connecting rod, so that the chip suction device makes the same movement. When the chip suction device and the place where chip suction is required are located on the same straight line , stop driving the third gear, then drive the first gear, mesh with the mounting seat, push the sliding block to move, so that the connecting rod pushes the rotating plate to move, and then the chip suction device moves to the place where the chip suction needs to be. When the chip suction device is at the required position When the chip is sucked, stop driving the first gear. At this time, the automatic movement of the chip suction device is completed, which avoids manual cleaning of waste chips, thus avoiding the occurrence of dangerous situations, and at the same time will not affect the normal work of the milling cutter. Improved work efficiency.
2.通过驱动一组吸屑机,吸屑机吸动盖板转动接触挡块,同时将废屑通过进料口吸入,通过挡板一侧滑动至吸屑机上,停止驱动吸屑机,使废屑落入盖板上,同时盖板失去吸屑机的吸力转动与限位块接触,废屑通过盖板滑落至固定箱和固定板之间,吸屑时,当驱动一组吸屑机停止工作时,同时驱动另一组吸屑机工作,此时完成了依次吸屑防屑重新滑入工作台的工作,使得能够避免吸屑时废屑重新落入工作台上,进而提高了工作质量,同时避免对加工设备造成损伤,本实用新型操作简单,实用性强,便于推广使用。2. By driving a group of chip suction machines, the suction cover of the chip suction machine rotates to contact the stopper, and at the same time, the waste chips are sucked through the feed port, slide to the chip suction machine through one side of the baffle, and stop driving the chip suction machine, so that The waste chips fall into the cover plate, and at the same time the cover plate loses the suction force of the chip suction machine and rotates to contact the limit block. The waste chips slide through the cover plate to between the fixed box and the fixed plate. When sucking chips, when a group of chip suction machines are driven When the work is stopped, another group of chip suction machines are driven to work at the same time. At this time, the work of chip suction and anti-chip re-sliding into the workbench is completed, so that the waste chips can be prevented from falling back into the workbench during chip suction, thereby improving the work efficiency. quality, while avoiding damage to the processing equipment, the utility model is simple to operate, has strong practicability, and is convenient for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中移动装置处结构后视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a rear view sectional view of the structure of the moving device in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中吸屑装置处结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the chip suction device in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中A处结构放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2固定座、3铣头、4移动装置、41安装座、42第一齿轮、43滑动块、44连接杆、45第二齿轮、46第三齿轮、47转动板、5吸屑装置、51固定箱、52挡板、53吸屑机、54挡块、55盖板、56限位块、57固定板、58进料口。In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed seat, 3 milling head, 4 moving device, 41 mounting seat, 42 first gear, 43 sliding block, 44 connecting rod, 45 second gear, 46 third gear, 47 rotating plate, 5 Chip suction device, 51 fixed box, 52 baffle plate, 53 chip suction machine, 54 block, 55 cover plate, 56 limit block, 57 fixed plate, 58 feed port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可自动排屑的立式加工中心,包括底座1、固定座2和铣头3,底座1上安装设有固定座2,固定座2上安装设有铣头3,固定座2为“F”字形结构,且固定座2上半部下端面上转动设有铣头3。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical machining center capable of automatic chip removal, including a base 1, a fixed seat 2 and a milling head 3, and a fixed seat 2 is installed on the base 1, A milling head 3 is installed on the fixed seat 2, and the fixed seat 2 is an "F"-shaped structure, and the lower end surface of the upper half of the fixed seat 2 is rotated to be provided with a milling head 3.
进一步的,请参阅图1-4,铣头3下方固定座2上固定设有移动装置4,移动装置4包括安装座41、第一齿轮42、滑动块43、连接杆44、第二齿轮45、第三齿轮46和转动板47,安装座41内啮合设有两组第一齿轮42,两组第一齿轮42转动设在滑动块43两侧上,滑动块43上固定设有连接杆44,连接杆44上固定设有第二齿轮45,第二齿轮45与第三齿轮46啮合,第三齿轮46转动设在转动板47上,转动板47一端固定连接固定箱51。Further, please refer to Figures 1-4, a mobile device 4 is fixed on the fixed seat 2 below the milling head 3, and the mobile device 4 includes a mounting seat 41, a first gear 42, a sliding block 43, a connecting rod 44, and a second gear 45 , the third gear 46 and the rotating plate 47, two groups of first gears 42 are engaged in the mounting seat 41, and the two groups of first gears 42 are rotated on both sides of the sliding block 43, and the sliding block 43 is fixedly provided with connecting rods 44 , the connecting rod 44 is fixedly provided with the second gear 45, the second gear 45 meshes with the third gear 46, the third gear 46 rotates and is arranged on the rotating plate 47, and one end of the rotating plate 47 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 51.
进一步的,请参阅图1-4,移动装置4上固定连接设有吸屑装置5,安装座41安装设在固定座2上,第一齿轮42直径小于滑动块43的宽度,滑动块43滑动卡接位于安装座41内,连接杆44滑动贯穿安装座41下端,且连接杆44另一端转动卡接设有转动板47。Further, please refer to Figures 1-4, the mobile device 4 is fixedly connected with a chip suction device 5, the mounting base 41 is installed on the fixed base 2, the diameter of the first gear 42 is smaller than the width of the sliding block 43, and the sliding block 43 slides The clamping is located in the mounting base 41 , the connecting rod 44 slides through the lower end of the mounting base 41 , and the other end of the connecting rod 44 is rotated and clamped with a rotating plate 47 .
进一步的,请参阅图1-3,吸屑装置5包括固定箱51、挡板52、吸屑机53、挡块54、盖板55、限位块56、固定板57和进料口58,固定箱51内固定设有挡板52,挡板52上端两侧均固定设有吸屑机53,吸屑机53下方设有挡块54,挡块54移动接触设有盖板55,盖板55下端转动接触设有限位块56,限位块56安装设在固定板57一侧壁上,固定板57下方设有进料口58,进料口58位于固定座2一侧,挡板52为倒“人”字形结构,两组吸屑机53分别安装设在固定箱51内顶端的两侧,挡块54安装设在固定箱51内,盖板55一端转动设在固定板57上,进料口58固定连接设在固定箱51的下端。Further, please refer to Fig. 1-3, the chip suction device 5 includes a fixed box 51, a baffle plate 52, a chip suction machine 53, a block 54, a cover plate 55, a limit block 56, a fixed plate 57 and a feed port 58, The fixed box 51 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 52, and both sides of the upper end of the baffle plate 52 are fixedly provided with a chip suction machine 53, and the bottom of the chip suction machine 53 is provided with a stopper 54, and the stopper 54 is moved to contact with a cover plate 55, and the cover plate 55 lower end rotating contacts are provided with limit block 56, and limit block 56 is installed on the side wall of fixed plate 57, and fixed plate 57 below is provided with feeding port 58, and feeding port 58 is positioned at fixed seat 2 side, and baffle plate 52 It is an inverted "herringbone" shape structure, two sets of chip suction machines 53 are installed on both sides of the top of the fixed box 51, the stopper 54 is installed in the fixed box 51, and one end of the cover plate 55 is rotated on the fixed plate 57. The feed port 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed box 51 .
工作原理:本实用新型首先通过驱动第三齿轮46,与第二齿轮45啮合,使得转动板47位于连接杆44上转动,使得吸屑装置5做相同的运动,当吸屑装置5与需要吸屑处位于同一直线上时,停止驱动第三齿轮46,然后驱动第一齿轮42,与安装座41啮合,推动滑动块43移动,使得连接杆44推动转动板47移动,则使吸屑装置5移动向需要吸屑处靠近,当吸屑装置5位于需要吸屑处时,停止驱动第一齿轮42,此时完成了吸屑装置5自动移动工作,通过驱动一组吸屑机53,吸屑机53吸动盖板55转动接触挡块54,同时将废屑通过进料口58吸入,通过挡板52一侧滑动至吸屑机53上,停止驱动吸屑机53,使废屑落入盖板55上,同时盖板55失去吸屑机53的吸力转动与限位块56接触,废屑通过盖板55滑落至固定箱51和固定板57之间,吸屑时,当驱动一组吸屑机53停止工作时,同时驱动另一组吸屑机53工作,此时完成了依次吸屑防屑重新滑入工作台的工作。Working principle: the utility model firstly drives the third gear 46 to mesh with the second gear 45, so that the rotating plate 47 rotates on the connecting rod 44, so that the chip suction device 5 performs the same movement. When the chip place is on the same straight line, stop driving the third gear 46, then drive the first gear 42, mesh with the mounting seat 41, and push the sliding block 43 to move, so that the connecting rod 44 pushes the rotating plate 47 to move, and then the chip suction device 5 Move to the place where chip suction is needed, and when the chip suction device 5 is located at the chip suction place, stop driving the first gear 42. At this time, the automatic movement of the chip suction device 5 is completed. By driving a group of chip suction machines 53, the chip suction The machine 53 sucks the cover plate 55 and rotates to contact the stopper 54. At the same time, the waste chips are sucked through the feed port 58, and slide to the chip suction machine 53 through one side of the baffle plate 52, and stop driving the chip suction machine 53, so that the waste chips fall into the On the cover plate 55, while the cover plate 55 loses the suction of the chip suction machine 53 and rotates to contact the stop block 56, the waste chips slide through the cover plate 55 to between the fixed box 51 and the fixed plate 57. When sucking chips, when driving a group of When the chip suction machine 53 stopped working, it drove another group of chip suction machine 53 to work simultaneously, and now the work of chip suction and anti-chip sliding into the workbench was completed successively.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN201920176921.1U CN209647677U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A Vertical Machining Center with Automatic Chip Removal |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110883600A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-17 | 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 | Spiral chip removal device for vertical machining center and using method thereof |
| CN110936232A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-31 | 南通盟威机械有限公司 | High-rigidity vertical machining center and machining method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201920176921.1U patent/CN209647677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110883600A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-17 | 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 | Spiral chip removal device for vertical machining center and using method thereof |
| CN110936232A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-31 | 南通盟威机械有限公司 | High-rigidity vertical machining center and machining method thereof |
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