CN209646194U - A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system - Google Patents

A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209646194U
CN209646194U CN201920079186.2U CN201920079186U CN209646194U CN 209646194 U CN209646194 U CN 209646194U CN 201920079186 U CN201920079186 U CN 201920079186U CN 209646194 U CN209646194 U CN 209646194U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
compressed air
connect
liquid separator
laterals
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201920079186.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏军划
卢虎
汪洋
胡小夫
耿宣
王争荣
夏怀鹏
李伟
王桦
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920079186.2U priority Critical patent/CN209646194U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel compressed air dewatering systems, it includes: through the sequentially connected air compressor of pipeline (1), Laval nozzle (2), fixed-wing guide vane (11), gas-liquid separator (3), the discharge outlet of the gas-liquid separator (3) is connect through pipeline with water tank (4), and the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator (3) is also connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe (5).The utility model can not be influenced by temperature; it operates normally in harsh environment; while substantially reducing moisture content in compressed air; energy consumption is also reduced to J/kg rank from kJ/kg rank; it ensures the quality of compressed air, and then protects equipment instrument, enable the system to run steadily in the long term; the utility model structure is simple simultaneously, can save the cost of repair and maintenance.

Description

A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system
Technical field
The utility model relates to strength compressed air dehydration techniques, can be used for the fields such as power plant, steel, petrochemical industry, special It is not a kind of novel compressed air dewatering system.
Background technique
Currently, compressed air dewatering system is mainly by air compressor, cooling driers, absorption drier, air accumulator and pipe Road valve etc. composition, be mainly used for Pneumatic ash conveying, deduster blowback is swept, pneumatic actuator, instrument blown with gas and pipeline it is stifled etc.. Cooling driers are to make the Water vapor condensation in compressed air at being discharged after drop, so that it is empty to reach reduction by coolant refrigeration technology The purpose of water content in gas.It is more sensitive to environment temperature when cooling driers are run, generally when more than 38 DEG C and lower than 0 DEG C, just Can not effectively operate, when outside air temperature changes greatly, the water removal rate of cooling driers can be reduced, the moisture content of compressed air compared with Greatly, cause gas equipment main pipeline inner product water freezing, air pressure tolerance to change greatly, cannot be guaranteed with gas.In addition, compression is empty The cooling driers major part energy consumption of qi exhaustion water system is in kJ/kg rank, and energy consumption is larger, and cooling driers have rotatable parts, needs people Work is frequently overhauled and is safeguarded.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel compressed air dewatering systems.It can not be influenced by temperature, It operates normally in harsh environment, while substantially reducing moisture content in compressed air, energy consumption is also reduced to J/ from kJ/kg rank Kg rank ensures the quality of air, and then protects equipment instrument, enables the system to run steadily in the long term, while this is practical new Type structure is simple, can save repair and maintenance cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of novel compressed air is dehydrated System, including through the sequentially connected air compressor of pipeline, Laval nozzle, fixed-wing guide vane, gas-liquid separator, it is described The discharge outlet of gas-liquid separator is connect through pipeline with water tank, and the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe, The cooling driers in original system are replaced with Laval nozzle and fixed-wing guide vane.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, also set on the pipeline that the discharge outlet of gas-liquid separator is connect with water tank There is No.1 lateral, the other end of No.1 lateral is connect with Laval nozzle, for supplying water for Laval nozzle.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, fixed-wing guide vane includes axis, sleeve, blade, and axis is set Several blades are equipped between bushing core, axis and sleeve, blade surrounds the radial equidistantly distributed of axis.Axis is set Count into circular arc parabolic shape, tail portion be it is coniform, blade is in circular arc parabolic shape.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, including No. two laterals, cooling driers, the air compressor with No. two laterals are additionally provided in connecting pipe between Laval nozzle, in the other end and original system of No. two laterals Cooling driers connection so that legacy system transformation in, can also be with strong applicability by simply adjusting configuration this system.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, including anti-backflow switch valve, No. three laterals, air accumulator, storages Gas tank safety valve, the inlet of gas-liquid separator are additionally provided with anti-backflow switch valve, fixed-wing guide vane and gas-liquid separator it Between pipeline on be additionally provided with No. three laterals, the other end of No. three laterals is connect with air accumulator, and air accumulator safety valve is set In on air accumulator, air accumulator is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe.
It is suitable in the connecting pipe between air compressor and Laval nozzle in novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned Secondary to be equipped with No.1 flowmeter, No.1 electric switching valve, liquidometer is set on gas-liquid separator, liquidometer and height of liquid level alarm Connection, safety valve are also set on gas-liquid separator, set in the connecting pipe between the discharge outlet and water tank of the gas-liquid separator There are No. two electric switching valves, flow control valve and No. two flowmeters are arranged in sequence on No.1 lateral.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, No. three electric switching valves are set on No. two laterals.
In novel compressed air dewatering system above-mentioned, No.1 tee pipe fitting and No. two three are additionally provided on No.1 lateral Way pipe fitting, wherein No.1 tee pipe fitting is placed in the front of flow control valve, and No. two tee pipe fittings are placed in the rear of flow control valve; No.1 lateral side is additionally provided with No. four laterals, and one end of No. four laterals and No.1 tee pipe fitting connect It connects, the other end is connect with No. two tee pipe fittings, and spare regulating valve is set on No. four laterals.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that weatherproof in operational process, severe Running in environment also can guarantee water removal rate, can also be by energy consumption from kJ/kg while substantially reducing moisture content in compressed air Grade drops ensure the quality of compressed air as low as J/kg rank, and then protect equipment instrument, while the utility model structure letter Single, Laval nozzle and fixed-wing guide vane itself no-rotary part, lossless, easy to operate, operational process is reliable and stable, Maintenance workload is small, therefore saves the cost of maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the operational process explanatory diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the operational process explanatory diagram that the utility model increases original dewatering system and No. four laterals;
Fig. 3 is the operational process explanatory diagram that the utility model increases air accumulator and No. four laterals;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed-wing guide vane in the utility model.
The meaning of appended drawing reference: 1- air compressor, 2- Laval nozzle, 3- gas-liquid separator, 4- water tank, 5- gas are received Collector, 10- No.1 lateral, 11- fixed-wing guide vane, 12- axis, 13- sleeve, 14- blade, No. bis- branched pipes of 15- Road, 16- cooling driers, 17- anti-backflow switch valve, No. tri- laterals of 18-, 19- air accumulator.20- air accumulator safety valve, 21- mono- Number flowmeter, 22- No.1 electric switching valve, 23- liquidometer, 24- height of liquid level alarm, 25- safety valve, 26- bis- electronic Switch valve, 27- flow control valve, No. bis- flowmeters of 28-, No. tri- electric switching valves of 29-, 30- No.1 tee pipe fitting, 31- bis- Tee pipe fitting, No. tetra- laterals of 32-, the spare regulating valve of 33-.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention 1: a kind of novel compressed air dewatering system, process is as shown in Figure 1, include through pipeline Sequentially connected air compressor 1, Laval nozzle 2, fixed-wing guide vane 11, gas-liquid separator 3, the gas-liquid separator 3 discharge outlet is connect through pipeline with water tank 4, and the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator 3 is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe 5.
Embodiment 2: in the novel compressed air dewatering system, pipe that the discharge outlet of gas-liquid separator 3 is connect with water tank 4 No.1 lateral 10 is additionally provided on road, the other end of No.1 lateral 10 is connect with Laval nozzle 2.
Embodiment 3: in the novel compressed air dewatering system, as shown in figure 4, fixed-wing guide vane 11 includes axis 12, sleeve 13, blade 14, axis 12 are set to 13 center of sleeve, several blades 14, blade are equipped between axis 12 and sleeve 13 14 surround the radial equidistantly distributed of axis 12, and axis 12 is designed to circular arc parabolic shape, and tail portion is coniform.Blade 14 is set Count into circular arc parabolic shape.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Fig. 2, being additionally provided in connecting pipe between the air compressor 1 and Laval nozzle 2 No. two laterals 15, the other end of No. two laterals 15 are connect with the cooling driers 16 in original dewatering system.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figure 3, anti-backflow switch valve 17 and three are also arranged in sequence on pipeline before gas-liquid separator 3 Number lateral 18, the other end of No. three laterals 18 are connect with air accumulator 19, and air accumulator safety valve 20 is set to air accumulator 19 On, air accumulator 19 is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe 5.
Embodiment 6: the needed position in the novel compressed air dewatering system increases control and metering device, with This realizes that system is safely and steadily run, as shown in Figure 1, in the connecting pipe between air compressor 1 and Laval nozzle 2 No.1 flowmeter 21, No.1 electric switching valve 22 is arranged in sequence, liquidometer 23 is set on gas-liquid separator 3, liquidometer 23 and liquid Position height alarm 24 connects, and safety valve 25 is also set on gas-liquid separator 3, the discharge outlet and water tank 4 of the gas-liquid separator 3 Between connecting pipe be equipped with No. two electric switching valves 26, flow control valve 27 and two are arranged in sequence on No.1 lateral 10 Number flowmeter 28.
7: No. three electric switching valves 29 of embodiment are set on No. two laterals 15.
Embodiment 8: the novel compressed air dewatering system increases a backup line, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, No.1 Lateral 10 is equipped with No.1 tee pipe fitting 30 and No. two tee pipe fittings 31, and wherein No.1 tee pipe fitting 30 is placed in flow adjusting The front of valve 27, No. two tee pipe fittings 31 are placed in the rear of flow control valve 27;10 side of No.1 lateral is equipped with No. four points One end of branch pipe(tube) 32, No. four laterals 32 is connect with No.1 tee pipe fitting 30, the other end and No. two tee pipe fittings 31 Connection, spare regulating valve 33 are set on No. four laterals 32.
Working principle of the utility model is: the utility model is to joined supersonic speed separation in compressed air dehydration Technology utilizes supersonic speed isolation technics as shown in Figure 1, replacing the cooling driers 16 in original system with supersonic speed isolation technics Separative efficiency is high, small in size, low energy consumption, simplifies the features such as technique, and it is general to solve cooling driers 16 in existing compressed air dewatering system The problems such as inconvenient all over the existing climate repair and maintenance that influences that big, water removal rate is low, energy consumption is high, the device is complicated.Air is via sky Air and cohesion after air compressor 1, Laval nozzle 2 and fixed-wing guide vane 11, into gas-liquid separator 3, after separation Water respectively enter gas-collecting pipe 5 and water tank 4 is collected.
The structure of Laval nozzle 2 and fixed-wing guide vane 11 is simple, untreated air, by air compressor After 1, it is provided with certain initial velocity, is entered in Laval nozzle 2 along pipeline, due to 2 caliber change of Laval nozzle, root According to the principle of " when fluid moves in pipe, the small place's flow velocity in section is big, and section general goal flow velocity is small ", air velocity is improved rapidly, warp Most narrow place's speed is crossed more than velocity of sound, air enters rapid spatial expansion in pipeline, under adiabatci condition, gas pair after accelerating Outer acting, inside can be reduced, and temperature reduces rapidly, and the hydrogenesis in air, gas-liquid mixture is the case where possessing fair speed Down by fixed-wing guide vane 11, under the influence of blade 14, centrifugal force is generated, drop therein is fixed wing guide vane 11 intercept, and are thrown on tube wall in the effect of centrifugal force, under the drive of high-speed flow, air and liquid enter gas-liquid separator 3, then collect respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, increasing No.1 lateral 10, be conducive to the growth and nucleation of drop, convenient for subsequent moisture Cohesion and collection, it is artificial at this time to keep the skin wet into the air for entering Laval nozzle 2, it is equivalent into gas and nucleation is added Agent can accelerate the moisture condensation in air, compared to traditional system being dehydrated by cooling driers, go water rate by original 30% is increased to 80%.
As shown in figure 4, the increased fixed-wing guide vane 11 after Laval nozzle 2, in fixed-wing guide vane 11 Axis 12 is designed to circular arc parabolic shape, and tail portion is coniform.Blade 14 is designed to that circular arc parabolic shape, such design can make The air for just touching fixed-wing guide vane 11 generates centrifugal force, the attachment of moisture agglomerated in air on blade 14 or It is attached on tube wall under the influence of centrifugal force convenient for collecting, gas air-flow velocity after fixed-wing guide vane 11 is more flat , vortex is not generated, can realize gas-liquid separation effect very well.
As shown in Fig. 2, No. two laterals 15 are increased, the cooling driers in No. two laterals 15 and original dewatering system 16 connections, are divided into two parts by the air of air compressor 1, and by No.1 electric switching valve 22 and No. three electric switching valves 29 It controls respectively, this design can make full use of the cooling driers 16 in original dewatering system, accomplish to make the best use of everything, in legacy system In transformation, new system can be configured by simple operations, applicability is stronger.
As shown in figure 3, further increasing 17, No. three laterals of anti-backflow switch valve on the basis of existing system 18, air accumulator 19 and air accumulator safety valve 20, the moisture in air is after Laval nozzle 2 and fixed-wing guide vane 11 Gas-liquid separation is had been realized in, most of dry air enters air accumulator 19 via No. three laterals 18, then is mentioned by air accumulator 19 For the compressed air needed for producing, remainder gas-liquid mixture enters gas-liquid separator 3 through pipeline, and is provided in inlet The progress place of anti-backflow switch valve 17, this design is that air accumulator 19 can continue as using when carrying out system equipment maintenance Gas equipment provides compressed air, and after closing anti-backflow switch valve 17, can be effectively prevented water in gas-liquid separator 3 due to Pressure in device, which acts on, to flow backwards, the other equipment in damage system into main pipeline.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, No. four laterals 32 are increased under the prior system, and are pacified on No. four laterals 32 Spare regulating valve 33 is filled, the stability for capableing of better safeguards system operation is added in backup line.In actual production process In, flow control valve 27 frequently uses, and controls No.1 lateral 10 and supply water for Laval nozzle 2, the possibility of failure damage Property is bigger, so increase No. four laterals 32 in the side of No.1 lateral 10, can flow control valve 27 not Safeguards system continues stable operation when can work normally.Manual switch is also added in the front and rear sides of flow control valve 27 simultaneously Valve, such design are convenient also for the maintenance of flow control valve 27.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel compressed air dewatering system, it is characterised in that: including through the sequentially connected air compressor of pipeline (1), Laval nozzle (2), fixed-wing guide vane (11), gas-liquid separator (3), the discharge outlet of the gas-liquid separator (3) is through pipe Road is connect with water tank (4), and the exhaust outlet of gas-liquid separator (3) is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe (5).
2. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the draining of gas-liquid separator (3) It is additionally provided with No.1 lateral (10) on the pipeline that mouth is connect with water tank (4), the other end and Bearing score of No.1 lateral (10) You connect jet pipe (2).
3. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed-wing guide vane (11) packet Axis (12), sleeve (13), blade (14) are included, axis (12) is set to sleeve (13) center, between axis (12) and sleeve (13) Equipped with several blades (14), blade (14) surrounds axis (12) radial equidistantly distributed.
4. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: further include No. two branches Pipeline (15), cooling driers (16) are additionally provided with two in the connecting pipe between the air compressor (1) and Laval nozzle (2) Number lateral (15), the other end of No. two laterals (15) are connect with cooling driers (16).
5. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: further include that anti-backflow is opened Valve (17), No. three laterals (18), air accumulator (19), air accumulator safety valve (20) are closed, the inlet of gas-liquid separator (3) is set Have anti-backflow switch valve (17), is additionally provided with No. three points on the pipeline between fixed-wing guide vane (11) and gas-liquid separator (3) The other end of branch pipe(tube) (18), No. three laterals (18) is connect with air accumulator (19), and air accumulator safety valve (20) is set to gas storage On tank (19), air accumulator (19) is connect through pipeline with gas-collecting pipe (5).
6. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include No.1 flowmeter (21), No.1 electric switching valve (22), liquidometer (23), height of liquid level alarm (24), safety valve (25), No. two motor switches Valve (26), flow control valve (27), No. two flowmeters (28), the company between the air compressor (1) and Laval nozzle (2) No.1 flowmeter (21), No.1 electric switching valve (22) are arranged in sequence on adapter tube road, liquidometer (23) is set to gas-liquid separator (3) On, liquidometer (23) is connect with height of liquid level alarm (24), and safety valve (25) is also set on gas-liquid separator (3), the gas Connecting pipe between the discharge outlet and water tank (4) of liquid/gas separator (3) is equipped with No. two electric switching valves (26), No.1 branched pipe Flow control valve (27) and No. two flowmeters (28) are arranged in sequence on road (10).
7. novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include No. three electric switching valves (29), No. three electric switching valves (29) are set on No. two laterals (15).
8. the novel compressed air dewatering system according to claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that: further include No.1 tee tube Part (30), No. two tee pipe fittings (31), No. four laterals (32), spare regulating valve (33), the No.1 lateral (10) On be additionally provided with No.1 tee pipe fitting (30) and No. two tee pipe fittings (31), wherein No.1 tee pipe fitting (30) is placed in flow control valve (27) front, No. two tee pipe fittings (31) are placed in the rear of flow control valve (27);No.1 lateral (10) side No. four laterals (32) are additionally provided with, one end of No. four laterals (32) is connect with No.1 tee pipe fitting (30), another End is connect with No. two tee pipe fittings (31), and spare regulating valve (33) is set on No. four laterals (32).
CN201920079186.2U 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system Withdrawn - After Issue CN209646194U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201920079186.2U CN209646194U (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920079186.2U CN209646194U (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603446A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 中国华电科工集团有限公司 A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109603446A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 中国华电科工集团有限公司 A kind of novel compressed air dewatering system
CN109603446B (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-04-26 中国华电科工集团有限公司 Compressed air dewatering system

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Granted publication date: 20191119

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