CN209639373U - A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, including room body, the wall of room body includes sequentially connected first wall, second wall, third wall and the 4th wall, first partition wall and second partition wall of the both ends respectively with the first wall and third wall connecting are provided in room body, and top is closed by the second crown wall lid, first partition wall, second crown wall, second partition wall, first wall and third wall are enclosed drying room, boiler room is provided between 4th wall and the second partition wall, air duct is provided between first crown wall and the second crown wall, bellows are provided between second wall and the first partition wall, blower is provided between bellows and air duct.By optimizing the structure of whole baking room, boiler room hot wind is drawn onto bellows by air duct by blower, is scattered to hot wind uniformly in drying room, and the cold wind gradually to have cooled down in drying room is drawn back boiler room and reheated, to form a complete hot air circulation.Have the characteristics that structure is simple, space utilization rate is high, good drying effect.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room

Technical field

The utility model relates to processing of farm products apparatus fields, specifically, relating generally to a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room.

Background technique

The industry size of China's Chinese medicine plantation in recent years constantly expands, and technical level is constantly promoted, but Chinese medicine plantation life Industry seeks urgently to be speculatedization.

In face of the wilderness demand of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, the drying process of Chinese medicine is particularly critical, dries naturally etc. imperfect dry Dry processing is gradually being degenerated, and Chinese medicinal material drying stove room has become the first choice of processing factory and individual casual household.

Existing Chinese herbal medicine drying chamber drying equipment is dried to medicinal material in Chinese medicine using oil burner or steam Heating drying is carried out in room, is connect by furnace structure with the heating pipe being laid in Chinese medicine drying chamber, with this by Chinese medicine drying chamber Interior temperature increases, and achievees the purpose that drying.But use the pipeline of fuel oil technique and steam heating process complicated, it presses over long distances Send oil pressure unstable, the land occupation of integral combustion equipment is larger, and fuel burning is insufficient, combustion value is low, and production efficiency is low, to cause The temperature of drying chamber is not able to satisfy the requirement for drying medicine technique, causes very big difficulty to the drying of medicinal material, or need to be continuously increased Drying time, or the methods of disk can be only achieved technique requirement for needs midway.Meanwhile medicinal material is dried using aforesaid way When dry, its structure is complicated, higher cost, and later maintenance is complicated

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, the baking room Have the characteristics that structure is simple, space utilization rate is high, good drying effect.

To realize the above purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, including room body, the room Body include sealing wall and the first crown wall, the wall include sequentially connected first wall, the second wall, third wall and 4th wall, be provided in the room body both ends respectively with the first partition wall of the first wall and third wall connecting and second every The top of wall, first partition wall and second partition wall is closed by the second crown wall lid, first partition wall, the second crown wall, second Partition wall, the first wall and third wall are enclosed drying room, setting and institute between the 4th wall and second partition wall That states drying room connection has boiler room, and the air duct for being connected to boiler room is provided between first crown wall and second crown wall, The bellows for being respectively communicated with the air duct Yu the drying room, the wind are provided between second wall and first partition wall Blower is provided between case and the air duct.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the boiler room includes boiler, and the boiler includes boiler body And the chimney outside room body is connect and stretched out with the boiler body, the chimney periphery is arranged with secondary air channel, the secondary air channel It is connected to the air duct.

It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include moisture-eliminating blower for drying room steam to be discharged, it is described Moisture-eliminating blower is installed on first wall or third wall.

It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include humidity controller, the humidity controller and institute State the working condition that moisture-eliminating blower is electrically connected and passes through humidity controller control moisture-eliminating blower.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first partition wall is netted partition wall, and first partition wall can incite somebody to action The hot wind of the bellows discharge is uniformly spilt into the drying room.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, second partition wall is provided with close to bottom end for by the drying Indoor cold wind is discharged to the first ventilation hole heated in the boiler room.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided with perforation second crown wall on second crown wall, uses In the second ventilation hole that air passage portion hot wind is conveyed into drying room.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the blower be circulating fan, be installed on the air duct with it is described The corner of bellows connection.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the support frame of at least one is provided in the drying room, it is described Support frame includes at least one layer of for carrying the bracket layer of drying tray.

It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include discharging bin, the discharging bin passes through transfer passage and institute It states boiler body and tilts coal cinder easy to connect and be directly slipped to inside the combustion chamber of the boiler body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

1. the utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, including room body, room body includes wall and the first top of sealing Wall, wall include sequentially connected first wall, the second wall, third wall and the 4th wall, and both ends point are provided in room body Not with the first partition wall and the second partition wall of the first wall and third wall connecting, the top of the first partition wall and the second partition wall is by second Crown wall lid closes, and the first partition wall, the second crown wall, the second partition wall, the first wall and third wall are enclosed drying room, the 4th wall What setting was connected to drying room between the second partition wall has boiler room, is provided between the first crown wall and the second crown wall and is connected to boiler The air duct of room, is provided with the bellows for being respectively communicated with air duct and drying room between the second wall and the first partition wall, bellows and air duct it Between be provided with blower.By optimizing the structure of whole baking room, the hot wind in boiler room is drawn onto bellows by air duct by blower, It is scattered to hot wind uniformly in drying room by the pressurization of blower, the cold wind gradually to have cooled down in drying room draws back boiler room weight New heating, to form a complete hot air circulation.Have the characteristics that structure is simple, space utilization rate is high, good drying effect.

2. by the way that divulging information for air passage portion hot wind to be conveyed into the second of drying room for perforation is arranged on the second crown wall Hole can reduce hot wind to the pressure of blower, to keep away when circulation is to blower so that the hot wind of boiler room is shunted by air duct Fan-free damage, to increase safety.

3. being arranged secondary air channel by the chimney periphery to boiler, the secondary air channel is connected to the air duct, due to secondary air channel Boiler chimney periphery, enable the after-heat of boiler chimney to pass to the fresh air of entrance, thus increase the temperature of air inlet, Reduce heat source loss.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to the scope of the utility model as.

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view and hot blast flow direction schematic diagram of a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room of the utility model.

Main element symbol description:

10, the second wall；11, the first crown wall；12, the 4th wall；13, the first partition wall；14, the second crown wall；15, second every Wall；20, drying room；30, boiler room；40, air duct；50, blower；60, bellows；70, moisture-eliminating blower；80, drying room door.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the utility model will be described more fully.The utility model can have various realities Example is applied, and can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that: there is no limit the various embodiments of the utility model In the intention of specific embodiment disclosed herein, but the utility model should be interpreted as covering falling into the various of the utility model All adjustment, equivalent and/or optinal plan in the spirit and scope of embodiment.

It hereinafter, can the term " includes " used in the various embodiments of the utility model or " may include " instruction institute Disclosed function, operation or the presence of element, and the increase of one or more functions, operation or element is not limited.In addition, As used in the various embodiments of the utility model, term " includes ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to indicate specific Feature, number, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and be understood not to exclude one or first A number of other features, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combined presence or increase one or more spies Sign, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combination a possibility that.

In the various embodiments of the utility model, statement " A or/and B " includes any combination of the text listed file names with Or all combinations, such as, it may include A, it may include B or may include A and B both.

The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the utility model can be modified various Various constituent element in embodiment, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, the above statement is not intended to limit the element Sequence and/or importance.The above statement is only used for the purpose for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, first uses Family device and second user device indicate different user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, practical not departing from In the case where the range of novel various embodiments, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element can also quilt Referred to as first element.

Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the front schematic view and hot blast flow direction schematic diagram of baking room, wherein arrow indicates that hot wind exists Circulation flow direction in baking room.

A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, including room body, the room body include the wall and the first crown wall 11 of sealing, the wall Including sequentially connected first wall, the second wall 10, third wall and the 4th wall 12, both ends point are provided in the room body Not with the first partition wall 13 and the second partition wall 15 of the first wall and third wall connecting, first partition wall 13 with described second every The top of wall 15 is covered by the second crown wall 14 and is closed, first partition wall 13, the second crown wall 14, the second partition wall 15, the first wall and the Three walls are enclosed drying room 20, are provided between the 4th wall 12 and second partition wall 15 and the drying room 20 Connection has boiler room 30, and the air duct for being connected to boiler room 30 is provided between first crown wall 11 and second crown wall 14 40, it is provided between second wall 10 and first partition wall 13 and is respectively communicated with the air duct 40 and the drying room 20 Bellows 60 are provided with blower 50 between the bellows 60 and the air duct 40.

Above-mentioned, the room body is cuboid, and first partition wall 13, the height of the second partition wall 15 are high lower than the wall of room body Degree, the top Duan Pingqi of first partition wall 13 and second partition wall 15, is covered by the second crown wall 14 and is closed, second crown wall 14 Gap between first crown wall 11 forms air duct 40.

By optimizing the structure of whole Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, the hot wind in boiler room 30 is drawn by air duct 40 by blower 50 In bellows 60, hot wind is scattered to uniformly in drying room 20 by the pressurization of blower 50, has gradually been cooled down in drying room 20 Cold wind is drawn back boiler room 30 and is reheated, to form a complete hot air circulation.The simple, space utilization rate with structure The characteristics of height, good drying effect.

Above-mentioned, the Chinese medicinal material drying stove room can be used for drying the various Chinese medicines dried.In other embodiment party In formula, it can also be used to crop or fruits and vegetables etc..

It optionally, further include moisture-eliminating blower 70 for 20 steam of drying room to be discharged, the moisture-eliminating blower 70 is installed on institute It states on the first wall or third wall.

It being carried out in drying course to material, the moisture in material gradually evaporates, and the humidity in drying room 20 gradually increases, Correspondingly, humidity will reduce greatly very much material evaporation rate in drying room 20.For this purpose, being set on the first wall in drying room 20 It is equipped with moisture-eliminating blower 70 and carries out dehumidifier operation, by the humid control in drying room 20 in suitable range, guarantee drying in this way Faster Drying Rates in room 20.

Preferably, the moisture-eliminating blower 70 is installed on top of first wall far from the first partition wall 13.Because of drying Hot wind when carrying out drying operation of room 20 ramps up, therefore the effect on the top of drying room 20 is arranged in moisture-eliminating blower 70 Fruit is best.Certainly, the moisture-eliminating blower 70 may also be arranged on third wall.

It optionally, further include humidity controller, the humidity controller is electrically connected and leads to the moisture-eliminating blower 70 Cross the working condition of humidity controller control moisture-eliminating blower 70.

It is above-mentioned, control is measured to the moisture signal in drying room 20 by humidity controller, and realize liquid crystal number Word is shown, can also be carried out respectively upper and lower limit to epidemic disaster by key and be set and displayed, to make humidity controller can be with According to field condition, it automatically turns on or closes moisture-eliminating blower 70, when detecting that humidity is excessive in drying room 20, start humidity discharging Blower 70 carries out dehumidifier, closes moisture-eliminating blower 70 when humidity restores normal in drying room 20, to realize in drying room 20 Actual humidity automatically adjust.

Drying room 20 can be discharged in portion of air after the above-mentioned moisture-eliminating blower 70 due to setting, caused in entire drying room 20 Air gradually decrease to form negative pressure so that hot air circulation can not carry out.Setting secondary air channel is needed to mend wind to drying room 20 herein.

Optionally, the boiler room 30 includes boiler, and the boiler includes boiler body and connects with the boiler body The chimney outside room body is connect and stretches out, the chimney periphery is arranged with secondary air channel, and the secondary air channel is connected to the air duct 40, is used for The hot wind for entering Chinese medicinal material drying stove room is supplemented.

It is above-mentioned, since the chimney of boiler has heat, the secondary air channel connecting with air duct 40 is sheathed on to the periphery of chimney, is made The after-heat for obtaining boiler chimney can pass to the fresh air of entrance, to increase the temperature of air inlet, reduce heat source loss, save Cost.

Optionally, also settable air filter in the secondary air channel, passes through the fresh air for entering air duct 40 from secondary air channel The effect of porous filter material traps dust from Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid and is filtered, so that fresh air is purified.

Optionally, strainer can be used to be filtered for the air filter.

Optionally, first partition wall 13 is netted partition wall, the heat that the bellows 60 can be discharged for first partition wall 13 Wind is uniformly spilt into the drying room 20.

Optionally, second partition wall 15 is provided with described for the cold wind in the drying room 20 to be discharged to close to bottom end The first ventilation hole heated in boiler room 30.

Optionally, it is provided with perforation second crown wall 14 on second crown wall 14, is used for 40 part hot wind of air duct It is conveyed into the second ventilation hole of drying room 20.

Since the hot wind of boiler arrives blower 50 by the circulation of air duct 40, it is easy to lead when hot wind is excessive and hot blast temperature is excessively high Cause the damage of blower 50 or spontaneous combustion.By be arranged on the second crown wall 14 perforation for 40 part hot wind of air duct to be conveyed into baking Second ventilation hole of dry chamber 20, so that the hot wind of boiler room 30 is shunted by air duct 40, a part is entered by air duct 40 Drying room 20, a part circulation arrives blower 50, can reduce hot wind to the pressure of blower 50, so that blower 50 is avoided to damage, thus Increase safety.

Optionally, the blower 50 is circulating fan, is installed on the corner that the air duct 40 is connect with the bellows 60.

The blower 50 is installed to the corner that air duct 40 is connect with the bellows 60, the covering of the fan of blower 50 and air duct 40 Vertically, so that the hot wind in air duct 40 is transferred in bellows 60, the hot wind that bellows 60 are blown out is flat flow hot wind, can be in parallel Across the surface of material.

Optionally, the support frame of at least one is provided in the drying room 20, support frame as described above includes at least one layer of uses In the bracket layer of carrying drying tray.

The hot wind that bellows 60 are blown out is flat flow hot wind, passes through the surface of material in parallel, these materials are usually all put It sets in pallet, drying tray is placed on the support frame of tier rack type structure, avoids generating hot wind dead angle, guarantees that material can be equal Even and efficient drying, save the cost.

It optionally, further include discharging bin, the discharging bin is tilted by transfer passage with the boiler body easy to connect Coal cinder is directly slipped to inside the combustion chamber of the boiler body.

The discharging bin of fuel is placed by setting, the setting position of discharging bin is higher than the height of boiler body combustion chamber, from And the burning material in discharging bin is conveyed into combustion chamber by fuel automatically by transfer passage, it can save labour turnover.

Preferably, the drying room 20 is 8.5 meters long, 5.5 meters wide, high 2.8 meters of drying room 20, and drying amount is 600 disks Left and right (standard drying tray is 1 meter long, 0.6 meter wide), drying tray is placed on the bracket layer of support frame.

Above-mentioned, by the control of hot air circulation and humidity controller, the drying time of drying room 20 is 20~64 small When.The rational deployment of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room and the rational design of wind-supplying mouth make heat more fully diffuse into drying room 20 It is interior, and first drying rate is high, does not need down disk or manual operation other business halfway.

Optionally, the boiler room 30 is additionally provided with boiler room door so that it is convenient to which to enter boiler room 30 from boiler room door right Boiler is managed.Meanwhile the drying room door 80 for entering drying room 20, drying room door 80 are provided on first wall Enter drying room 20 for staff and operation is managed to drying room 20.

It should also be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, " installation ", " connection ", " fixation " Equal terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or being integrally connected；It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be and be directly connected to, and can be indirectly connected through an intermediary；It can be Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.

In the present invention, those skilled in the art are it is to be appreciated that indicating position or position in text The term of relationship is orientation based on the figure or positional relationship, is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification is retouched It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

The term used in the various embodiments of the utility model is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and simultaneously It is not intended to the various embodiments of limitation the utility model.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms used herein (including skill Art term and scientific term) have and the various embodiment one skilled in the art of the utility model are normally understood contains The identical meaning of justice.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) be to be interpreted as have to related The identical meaning of situational meaning in technical field and Utopian meaning will be interpreted as having or too formal contained Justice, unless being clearly defined in the various embodiments of the utility model.

Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to the scope of the utility model.It should be pointed out that coming to those skilled in the art It says, various other corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas, and all this A little changes and deformation all should belong within the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying stove room, which is characterized in that including room body, the room body includes the wall and the first crown wall of sealing, The wall includes sequentially connected first wall, the second wall, third wall and the 4th wall, is provided with two in the room body Hold the first partition wall and the second partition wall with the first wall and third wall connecting respectively, first partition wall and second partition wall Top closed by the second crown wall lid, first partition wall, the second crown wall, the second partition wall, the first wall and third wall enclose shape At drying room, what setting was connected to the drying room between the 4th wall and second partition wall has a boiler room, and described the The air duct for being connected to boiler room is provided between one crown wall and second crown wall, between second wall and first partition wall The bellows for being respectively communicated with the air duct Yu the drying room are provided with, are provided with blower between the bellows and the air duct.

2. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the boiler room includes boiler, the boiler It is connect including boiler body and with the boiler body and stretches out the chimney outside the room body, the chimney periphery is arranged with benefit Air hose, the secondary air channel are connected to the air duct.

3. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for the drying room steam to be discharged Moisture-eliminating blower, the moisture-eliminating blower is installed on first wall or the third wall.

4. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include humidity controller, the dry and wet Degree controller is electrically connected with the moisture-eliminating blower and passes through the working condition of humidity controller control moisture-eliminating blower.

5. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first partition wall is netted partition wall, described First partition wall can uniformly spill into the hot wind that the bellows are discharged in the drying room.

6. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second partition wall is arranged useful close to bottom end In the indoor cold wind of the drying is discharged to the first ventilation hole heated in the boiler room.

7. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with described in perforation on second crown wall Second crown wall, for air passage portion hot wind to be conveyed into the second ventilation hole of drying room.

8. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower is circulating fan, is installed on institute State the corner that air duct is connect with the bellows.

9. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at least one in the drying room Support frame, support frame as described above include at least one layer of for carrying the bracket layer of drying tray.

10. Chinese medicinal material drying stove room according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include discharging bin, the discharging bin passes through Transfer passage and the boiler body tilt coal cinder easy to connect and are directly slipped to inside the combustion chamber of the boiler body.