CN209633448U - Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line - Google Patents
Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209633448U CN209633448U CN201821859699.7U CN201821859699U CN209633448U CN 209633448 U CN209633448 U CN 209633448U CN 201821859699 U CN201821859699 U CN 201821859699U CN 209633448 U CN209633448 U CN 209633448U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- negative pressure
- pressure cabin
- agitator
- regeneration concrete
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of regeneration concrete strengthening digestion lines, for solving the problems, such as do not have strengthening digestion in the prior art.It includes arranging from starting point to clearing end sequence: vibrating screening machine, conveyer belt I, negative pressure cabin, conveyer belt II, agitator, conveyer belt III, dry kiln, conveyer belt IV, sampling mechanism and conveyer belt V, wherein sampling mechanism connects quality inspection device;And far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the negative pressure cabin;Far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the agitator.By this production line, cement slurry is effectively mixed class material with macroporous brick and combined by building waste after strengthening, and is improved brick and is mixed the class strength of materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building concrete solid waste recovery and reuse technology field.
Background technique
Technical term:
1, discarded concrete refers to building waste dismantling, the broken primary waste obtained.
2, recycled aggregate refers to discarded concrete after the technical treatments such as broken, cleaning, classification, and the compound of formation is wanted
The granular solids building material asked, commonly used in substitution natural sand stone.
3, cement mortar refers to traditional cement mortar
4, regeneration concrete refers to by a certain percentage, recycled aggregate and conventional concrete ingredient is mixed and are configured to one kind
New concrete, that is, so-called " regeneration concrete ".
About regeneration concrete production technology, following technical literature can be referred to:
In 108247845 A of Chinese utility model patent application CN, a kind of recycled concrete producing device is described, it is main
Body structure includes support frame, feeder, water inlet device, material receiver, blender, material conveying pipe and liquid conducting pipes, is stirred
Mixing device includes agitator, shaft and several stirring sheets;Feeder, water inlet device, material receiver and blender are mounted on support frame;
Liquid conducting pipes are connected to water inlet device and material receiver respectively, and material conveying pipe connects with material receiver and blender respectively
It is logical;Scraper frame is installed, scraper frame includes multiple fixed disks and multiple scraping rods in shaft;Multiple fixed disks are mounted on shaft
On, and the axial line of fixed disk is overlapped with the axial line of shaft;Multiple scraping rods are mounted on fixed disk, scraping rod and agitator
Inner wall reclines, and close to the inner wall of agitator, one end of scraping rod has and can carry out to the inner wall of agitator in shaft rotation
The wedge-shaped part of shovel movement;The recycled concrete producing device enables to aggregate accurately to mix with cement.
In 207415693 U of Chinese utility model patent CN, a kind of regeneration concrete agitating device, including branch are disclosed
Pallet, the charging device and agitating device being connected with trestle table, agitating device include agitator, be arranged in agitator turn
Axis and the paddle being arranged in shaft, agitator is interior to be equipped with spray tube, and trestle table is equipped with the water tank of connection spray tube, throws
Material device includes feeding barrel, the pipeline that feeds intake for being connected to feeding barrel and agitator, the feed valves to feed intake on pipeline is arranged in.Pass through throwing
Pipe material and feed valves various feed intake even into agitator, and using spray tube in agitator control in feeding barrel
Clear water is sprayed, while shaft rotation is stirred using paddle, is fed intake and is carried out simultaneously with stirring, can be avoided various fed intake
Divide aggregation to generate gap, reduce interior porosity, reinforces mixing effect.
Above patent document and in the prior art is substantially and is carried out by reinforcing stirring, that is to say, that passes through reinforcing
The good wrapped of regeneration concrete is realized in stirring, and still, there is also apparent defects, that is, above-mentioned mode is after implementation
More outstanding covered effect cannot still be reached, the utility model people conscientiously studies, and makes following judgement, deposits before strengthening
The phenomenon that and problem:
1, recycled aggregate and cement mortar can not be bonded effectively, it may appear that obscission.
2, integral strength is not up to standard, and crush values index (being greater than 26%) can not reach road basement material intensity requirement.
Analysis according to the present utility model, there are the not strong reasons of binding force to be:
1, a large amount of gap is formd on waste concrete surface, that is, the interface void of concrete surface is than traditional stone
The materials such as son want greatly more, and it is not firm in conjunction with new cement mortar to will lead to regeneration concrete material when directly using.
2, the water absorption rate of regeneration concrete is relatively high, that is to say, that, it is easier to moisture is absorbed, will lead to again when directly using
Growing concrete material is not firm in conjunction with new cement mortar.
3, building concrete is discarded after fragmentation, is needed by way of washing or wind to the dirt on its surface, thin
Microparticle, dust are cleared up, and nonetheless, are still remained and are combined illusive problem with new mortar.
4, broken aggregate, inside there may be crackle, the presence of crackle will affect the use in its later period
Intensity.
5, the material with concrete material of common brick class merely by cement slurry in conjunction with effect it is undesirable, need auxiliary material.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of regeneration concrete intensifying method and regeneration dress
Set, first technical problems to be solved be cement slurry immersion wrap reduction fall off reinforcement combine the problem of, secondary technical problem is to mention
The intensity of high material entirety, and further improve the performance of regeneration concrete.
The utility model solves technical solution used by its technical problem are as follows:
Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line, which is characterized in that including what is arranged from starting point to clearing end sequence: vibrating screen
Extension set, conveyer belt I, negative pressure cabin, conveyer belt II, agitator, conveyer belt III, dry kiln, conveyer belt IV, sampling mechanism and conveyer belt
V, wherein sampling mechanism connects quality inspection device;
And far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the negative pressure cabin;
Far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the agitator.
The negative pressure cabin includes the driving motor of rotatable warehouse and driving warehouse rotation, on the inner wall of negative pressure cabin
It is provided with spiral lifting blade, is respectively inlet port and outlet port at the both ends of negative pressure cabin, negative pressure ventilation list is provided on warehouse
To valve and tonifying Qi safety valve.
The sampling mechanism includes the material taking mouth being arranged between the conveyer belt of front and back in gap, by the lock of linear driving element
Plate is mounted on material taking mouth by linear bearing, and the flashboard can lateral sliding.
The quality inspection device includes pressurization storehouse, sieve and the tray scale arranged from top to bottom, wherein pressurization storehouse power
For hydraulic or electric extrusion mechanism.Crush values judge strengthening effect after testing, undesirable to strengthen again, until closing
Until lattice.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: cement slurry and macroporous brick are effectively mixed class material after strengthening
Material combines, and improves brick and mixes the class strength of materials.Then whole by the whole variation control raising for adding additive and pressure, temperature
The intensity of body, directly can be used for roadbase, solve the problems, such as the regeneration of building waste.
The advantage of the utility model is that brick is mixed to class building waste can directly to use after effective strengthen
It in base course, and solves the problems, such as the going or staying of building waste, and greatly reduces the cost of road construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principles of the present invention figure.
The process flow chart of Fig. 2 the utility model.
In figure, 10 negative pressure cabins, 20 agitators, 30 dry cellars, 40 sampling mechanisms, 50 quality inspection devices.
Specific embodiment
Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line understands the utility model by the description of following regeneration concrete intensifying method
Structure and working principle, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, overall technological scheme are as follows:
Step 1, vibration and sieving, this step carried out using vibrating screening machine, for example, vibrating screening machine can be selected it is mining,
Building waste special equipment obtains the concrete particle of ideal granule degree after shaking-sieving, and after sieving, granularity is straight
Diameter is generally Pyatyi: 0-5mm, 5-10mm, 10-20mm, 20-30mm, 30-40 and be no more than 40mm, for granularity be higher than 40
The material of millimeter needs crushing and screening again.Because the material size of the generation processing of different-grain diameter and surface area difference, are strengthening
In capillary cracking and additive also interfere with each other when immersing, so being divided into common five grades is conducive to strengthening effect,
One line of engineering is also helped, directly can provide material for roadbase and underlayment.
The substantially uniform consistent primary product of granularity are formed after preliminary screening, and the batch that the product point after classification is different
It is decomposed, there is more preferably effect.
Step 2, negative pressure are decomposed, by conveyer belt by sieve have crackle or complete concrete particle (such as
10-20mm grades) it is encased in negative pressure cabin 10, with reference to Fig. 2, that is to say, that in the concrete particle of this batch, have plenty of and have
Crackle, have plenty of completely, there is mixed speciality.Typically, for by complete particle also band particles having cracks
It is very difficult for directly sieve, and can carry out the two directly, quickly, accurately separating there is presently no technology
And screening.In negative pressure cabin, all into and out of behind channel after closing, the rolling first carried out ten minutes is stirred (by 20kw generator
Idler wheel is driven to provide power), revolving speed is 25 turns per minute.So that material to be fortified is evenly distributed in negative pressure cabin, is conducive in next step
Material surface cracking.The final vacuum degree of the negative pressure cabin is that (so-called vacuum degree refers to one no more than -101.325KPa
It is few under the density ratio standard state of gas molecula number in confined space), vacuum pumping pump carries out pumping and forms negative pressure shape in inside
State, after extracting internal air, at least pressure maintaining ten minutes during pressure maintaining, and combines the mode pair of far-infrared thermal radiation
Internal concrete particle is heated, and the process of heating is divided into two steps, and the first step is latter five minutes of pressure maintaining, persistently add
Heat, for the concrete particle internal temperature after heating in 100 degrees centigrades, 100 degrees Celsius described herein are only a generation
The exemplary temperature of table is lower than 80 degrees Celsius in general, such as 80 to 300 degrees Celsius of temperature space is all acceptable,
The good result further to crack cannot be then formed, if being higher than 150 degrees Celsius, energy consumption is higher in heating process, and synthesis is examined
Consider, select 100 degrees centigrades temperature be it is proper, second step be heating 35 seconds, suspend 15 seconds, continue five minutes,
That is, the Far-infrared Heating in outside is intermittent heating method.The purpose of pause is to ensure that heating speed should not be too fast,
It is unlikely to lose excessive heat simultaneously.Band heat rolling stirring in two minutes is finally also carried out, revolving speed is 20 turns per minute, makes to divide
Effect becomes apparent effectively.
In this step, vacuum degree uses relative degree of vacuum, and " relative degree of vacuum " refers to the pressure and measurement ground of measurand
The difference of point atmospheric pressure.It is measured with conventional vacuum table.In the state of no vacuum when normal pressure (i.e.), the initial value of table is 0.When
When measuring vacuum, its value is between -5KPa to -101.325KPa (generally using negative number representation).
In this step, negative pressure cabin uses the negative pressure cabin of rotary type, that is to say, that driving of the negative pressure cabin in driving motor itself
Under be rotary, while spiral is provided on the inner wall of negative pressure cabin, so as to the lifting of material.At the both ends of negative pressure cabin point
Not Wei inlet port and outlet port, and be provided with hatch door.Far-infrared Heating equipment is provided on the outside of warehouse, while on warehouse
It is provided with negative pressure ventilation check valve and tonifying Qi safety valve.
The main purpose of this step is a subnormal ambient to be built to concrete particle, and combine the mode of Far-infrared Heating
To concrete particle heat, concrete particle have thermal expansion characteristic, if concrete particle itself be it is crackled,
During thermal expansion, slight crack can be made further to extend or Local Cracking, avalanche.
Step 3 wraps up in slurry, that is, uniformly wraps up one layer of mortar on the surface of concrete particle, firstly, opening negative pressure
The hatch door in storehouse, which is located at roller lower right, special using 18mm-25mm steel plate, and on-off mode is to open manually.At this
The process for opening negative pressure cabin hatch door should be moment, that is to say, that The faster the better for opening procedure, in open moment, and negative pressure cabin
Interior air pressure balance is by flash disruption, and cracking can occur in the case where air pressure cataclysm for the concrete particle with crackle, part collapses
It bursts, smaller particle is formed, and continuously rapidly drain into the concrete particle in negative pressure cabin in agitator, in the mistake of discharge
Cheng Zhong can further realize the explosion of defective concrete particle, can be picked by this step with the reduction of temperature
Except band particles having cracks, that is to say, that in this step, defective particle can crack to form smaller particle, this process is
Non-mechanical, and processing is fairly perfect, meanwhile, completely, do not have particles having cracks to be substantially unaffected, stills remain in
Good working condition originally.Meanwhile slurry (water and C25, C30 cement for wrapping up concrete particle are injected in agitator
The cement slurry of proportion), the proportion of the slurry are as follows: (water: cement=1:1 or 1:0.8, mass ratio) utilizes negative pressure cabin, agitator
The control of interior temperature in 75 ± 2 degrees centigrades, in agitator by heating, stirring so that in bucket slurry be uniformly wrapped in it is mixed
The surface of solidifying soil particle, the surface that particle is formed in after cladding form clad.
Common, the mass ratio of above-mentioned slurry and particle is about 1:2, and in this case, excessive slurry can be collected again
Secondary recycling.
Step 4, adhesion, the material after negative pressure cabin is strengthened are transported by conveyer belt to agitator 20, the agitator 20
For Conventional upright mixing plant, side adds heating cushion, and heating cushion is far infrared heating.Start now to put material into stirring
Bucket, after heat pad to be added heats 8-12 minutes, when temperature rises to 50 ± 2 degree, state does not change, release additives (composition is water:
Glass fibre: cement expansive material=6:3:1, glass fibre raw material are triethylene glycol butyl ether.Mass ratio, additive: solid-state is former
Material=1:300, the water in the addition are 55-65 degree industrial water, and solid feed is the material from negative pressure cabin), finally carry out
65 degree -70 degree continuous heating 5 minutes.
The purpose of the step is that material is made preferably to carry out whole enhancing cohesive force, and the industrial coolant-temperature gage of additive is a little higher than
The temperature of agitator and material is to promote to combine by temperature difference to preferably be merged.Finally carrying out ultimate heating is
In order to make to be consistent inside and outside temperature, it will not generate expand with heat and contract with cold during transportation.
Step 5, the material in agitator transport dry cellar 30 by conveyer belt, are dried and online quality inspection, utilize
Dry kiln carries out drying operation to the material of discharge, different according to different partial size drying times, the material (packet of 0-10mm
Include 0-5mm) it need to dry 25-30 minutes, the material of 10-20mm need to dry 20-25 minutes, and the material of 20-40mm need to dry 20
Minute.The recycled aggregate that appearance uniformly wraps up slurry is formed after drying, which is conveyed backward by conveyer belt, In
Online quality inspection device is set at conveyer belt, which can control frequency acquisition, can according to different output demands
To be arranged at any time, generally use detection limit: total amount of reinforcement=1:500 is detected, and is started after good frequency acquisition to be regulated regular
Quantitative collection sample, and on-line analysis is carried out to sample collected.
The quality inspection device is for detecting whether recycled aggregate finished product is up to standard, and according to concrete NDT method, the device is to examine
It is whether qualified for reacting characterization recycled aggregate to survey crush values.
The detailed process of the detection device are as follows: the detection material after reinforcing is entered at detection by conveyer belt, test point be before,
Two conveyer belt intermediate space position afterwards.The usual gap size is no more than 5 centimetres, such as 3 centimetres, can sample, and samples
Mechanism 40 preferably uses electric gate valve, that is, using such as flowering structure: including the feeding between the conveyer belt of front and back in gap is arranged in
Mouthful, being provided at material taking mouth can be mounted between two conveyer belts with the flashboard of lateral sliding, flashboard by linear bearing
In gap, and it is controlled by micromotor or hydraulic cylinder, when needing to sample, micromotor driving flashboard flips an angle,
Material is automatically fallen into material taking mouth, is quality inspection device 50 below material taking mouth, which includes pressurization storehouse, sieve and tray scale,
Wherein pressurization storehouse power is hydraulic or electric extrusion mechanism, such as hydraulic cylinder, and reciprocal by hydraulic cylinder is pressurizeed and unloaded, real
Referring now to the extruding of the material in pressurization storehouse, cracking for material is realized.
Wherein, pressurize storehouse lower surface be sieve, sieve have 9mm sieve pore, on the downside of sieve be tray scale, for claiming
Amount.After the tray scale of bottom reaches 4 kilograms of preset quality (preset quality herein can set according to actual needs, change),
Flashboard is closed.In extrusion cabin, strengthening material can generate different degrees of deformation and be crushed, and extrusion process is divided into twice, and first
Secondary to squeeze for 5KN dynamics, pressure stabilizing 15 seconds, second was that 3.75KN dynamics squeezes, pressure stabilizing 15 seconds.Along with vibration after the completion of extruding
Sieve can shake, while bottom tray claims to decline 15cm, stops vibration after shaking 15 times, characterize qualification rate with by percentage,
If percent of pass is less than 22%, then this batch products is qualified, is unqualified if more than 22%.Finally all detection material enter discharging
Mouthful, detection is completed.If qualification will be used directly, if unqualified strengthen return again, until complying with standard.
As a kind of improvement being expected, above-mentioned sampling mechanism can be using such as flowering structure, including is arranged in front and back
Material taking mouth between conveyer belt in gap, is provided with the flashboard that can be overturn at material taking mouth, and flashboard both ends are installed by bearing
On the rack, and in one end of flashboard shaft it is driven by gear drive by micromotor, when needing to sample, micromotor is driven
Dynamic flashboard flips an angle, and material is automatically fallen into material taking mouth, and material taking mouth lower end is pressurization storehouse, that is, hydraulic or electric
Dynamic pressing mechanism, such as hydraulic cylinder realize squeezing for the material in pressurization storehouse by the reciprocal pressurization and unloading of hydraulic cylinder
Pressure, realizes cracking for material.
Claims (4)
1. regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line, which is characterized in that including what is arranged from starting point to clearing end sequence: vibrosieve
Machine, conveyer belt I, negative pressure cabin, conveyer belt II, agitator, conveyer belt III, dry kiln, conveyer belt IV, sampling mechanism and conveyer belt
V, wherein sampling mechanism connects quality inspection device;
And far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the negative pressure cabin;
Far infrared heating is provided on the outside of the agitator.
2. regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the negative pressure cabin includes rotatable
Warehouse and driving warehouse rotation driving motor, spiral lifting blade is provided on the inner wall of negative pressure cabin, in negative pressure cabin
Both ends are respectively inlet port and outlet port, and negative pressure ventilation check valve and tonifying Qi safety valve are provided on warehouse.
3. regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling mechanism includes setting
Material taking mouth between the conveyer belt of front and back in gap is mounted on material taking mouth by linear bearing by the flashboard of linear driving element,
The flashboard can lateral sliding.
4. regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality inspection device includes from upper
And pressurization storehouse, sieve and the tray scale of lower arrangement, wherein the pressurization storehouse power is hydraulic or electric extrusion mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821859699.7U CN209633448U (en) | 2018-11-10 | 2018-11-10 | Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line |
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CN201821859699.7U CN209633448U (en) | 2018-11-10 | 2018-11-10 | Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line |
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CN201821859699.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209633448U (en) | 2018-11-10 | 2018-11-10 | Regeneration concrete strengthening digestion line |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109333828A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-02-15 | 山东交通学院 | Regeneration concrete intensifying method |
CN114471323A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 沧州禹道建设工程有限公司 | Device for preparing recycled aggregate by crushing coarse aggregate and modifying construction waste |
-
2018
- 2018-11-10 CN CN201821859699.7U patent/CN209633448U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109333828A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-02-15 | 山东交通学院 | Regeneration concrete intensifying method |
CN109333828B (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2023-09-08 | 山东交通学院 | Method for reinforcing recycled concrete |
CN114471323A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 沧州禹道建设工程有限公司 | Device for preparing recycled aggregate by crushing coarse aggregate and modifying construction waste |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191115 Termination date: 20201110 |