CN209630847U - A kind of smoke stack emission gas collecting carbonic anhydride recyclable device - Google Patents
A kind of smoke stack emission gas collecting carbonic anhydride recyclable device Download PDFInfo
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及二氧化碳回收技术领域,具体是一种烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide recovery, in particular to a carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for chimney exhaust gas.
背景技术Background technique
随着全球经济的不断发展,现代化工业社会中使用大量的煤炭、石油、天然气造成的二氧化碳排放量正急剧增加,加之地表森林植被不断遭受破坏,温室效应造成的气候变暖问题迫在眉睫,全球碳排放量再创新高,当很多人对此消息无动于衷时,碳排放增加带来的温室效应正悄然影响着人们的生存环境。病虫害增加、海平面上升、气候反常、沙漠化面积增大,科学家预测,如果地球表面温度按现在的速度继续发展,2050年全球温度将上升2-4摄氏度,这将意味着南北极冰山大幅度融化,海平面上升将导致包括纽约、上海、东京和悉尼等沿海城市和一些岛屿国家消失于人们视野中。With the continuous development of the global economy, the carbon dioxide emissions caused by the use of a large amount of coal, oil, and natural gas in the modern industrial society are increasing sharply. In addition, the surface forest vegetation is constantly being destroyed. The problem of climate warming caused by the greenhouse effect is imminent. Global carbon emissions While many people are indifferent to the news, the greenhouse effect brought about by the increase in carbon emissions is quietly affecting people's living environment. Increased pests and diseases, sea level rise, abnormal climate, and increased desertification area. Scientists predict that if the earth's surface temperature continues to develop at the current rate, the global temperature will rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius in 2050, which will mean that the icebergs in the Arctic and Antarctic will melt substantially. , sea level rise will cause coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney and some island countries to disappear from people's sight.
二氧化碳是碳和含碳化合物的最终氧化产物,广泛存在于自然界中,其含碳量是现有化石燃料含碳量的10倍。随着煤炭、石油等化石能源逐渐消耗,二氧化碳将成为主要的碳源,而且二氧化碳性质稳定,易于运输和储藏,若能有效利用,其工业前景十分可观,烟囱排放气中含有大量的二氧化碳,而现在烟囱排放气主要采用变压吸附、MEA法回收烟囱排放气中的二氧化碳,变压吸附的主要缺点是投资大、消耗高、回收效率低,MEA法主要的缺点是再生所需的热量大;对热交换设备、吸收塔、洗涤塔等设备腐蚀严重;不适宜从含氧气量较高的烟囱排放气中回收二氧化碳;吸收剂消耗量巨大。Carbon dioxide is the final oxidation product of carbon and carbon-containing compounds, widely exists in nature, and its carbon content is 10 times that of existing fossil fuels. With the gradual consumption of fossil energy such as coal and oil, carbon dioxide will become the main carbon source, and carbon dioxide is stable in nature and easy to transport and store. At present, the chimney exhaust gas mainly adopts pressure swing adsorption and MEA method to recover carbon dioxide in the chimney exhaust gas. The main disadvantages of pressure swing adsorption are large investment, high consumption, and low recovery efficiency. The main disadvantage of MEA method is that the heat required for regeneration is large; Severe corrosion on heat exchange equipment, absorption towers, scrubbers and other equipment; it is not suitable for recovering carbon dioxide from chimney exhaust gas with high oxygen content; the consumption of absorbent is huge.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for chimney exhaust gas, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置,包括水温调节塔、洗涤塔、吸收塔、洗涤液贮槽、地下槽、二氧化碳分离器以及再生塔,洗涤塔左侧下方固定连接有烟气排放气进气管,并且洗涤塔底部左侧固定安装有热水泵,并通过热水泵与水温调节塔之间相互连通,所述水温调节塔左侧固定安装有降温泵,并通过降温泵与洗涤塔上方内部相连通,所述洗涤塔顶端固定安装有引风机,并通过引风机与吸收塔左侧下方内部相连通,所述吸收塔底部固定连接有富液泵,富液泵通过控制阀连接有再生气冷凝器,再生气冷凝器下方连接有贫富液换热器,贫富液换热器左侧连接有贫液泵,贫液泵上方通过控制阀连接有贫液水冷却器,贫液水冷却器上端连入到吸收塔右侧内部上方,所述贫富液换热器下端连入到再生塔左侧内部上方,再生塔底部左侧与贫富液换热器右侧相连通,所述再生塔底部右侧固定安装有蒸汽再沸器,并通过蒸汽再沸器与再生塔右侧下方内部相连通,所述再生塔顶部与再生气冷凝器上方相连接,并且再生气冷凝器下方固定连接有二氧化碳水冷却器,二氧化碳水冷却器下方与二氧化碳分离器右侧上方内部相连通,所述二氧化碳分离器底部通过控制阀与贫液泵相连接。A carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for chimney exhaust gas, including a water temperature adjustment tower, a washing tower, an absorption tower, a washing liquid storage tank, an underground tank, a carbon dioxide separator, and a regeneration tower. Intake pipe, and a hot water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the washing tower, and communicates with the water temperature regulating tower through the hot water pump. The top of the washing tower is fixedly installed with an induced draft fan, which communicates with the lower left side of the absorption tower through the induced draft fan. The bottom of the absorption tower is fixedly connected with a rich liquid pump, and the rich liquid pump is connected with a regeneration gas Condenser, the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger is connected under the regeneration gas condenser, the lean-liquid pump is connected to the left side of the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger, and the lean-liquid water cooler is connected above the lean-liquid pump through a control valve, and the lean-liquid water is cooled The upper end of the receiver is connected to the upper right side of the absorption tower, the lower end of the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger is connected to the upper left side of the regeneration tower, and the left side of the bottom of the regeneration tower is connected to the right side of the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger. A steam reboiler is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the regeneration tower, and communicates with the lower right side of the regeneration tower through the steam reboiler. The top of the regeneration tower is connected to the top of the regeneration gas condenser, and the bottom of the regeneration gas condenser is fixed A carbon dioxide water cooler is connected, and the lower part of the carbon dioxide water cooler communicates with the upper right side of the carbon dioxide separator, and the bottom of the carbon dioxide separator is connected with the lean liquid pump through a control valve.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述地下槽内部上方固定连接有地下泵,并通过地下泵与贫液泵之间相互连通。As a further solution of the present invention: an underground pump is fixedly connected above the interior of the underground tank, and communicates with the lean liquid pump through the underground pump.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述吸收塔右侧内部上方通过阀体与洗涤液贮槽相互连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper right side of the absorption tower communicates with the washing liquid storage tank through a valve body.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述洗涤液贮槽右侧下方通过阀体固定安装有洗涤液泵。As a further solution of the utility model: a washing liquid pump is fixedly installed under the right side of the washing liquid storage tank through a valve body.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述洗涤液泵上方固定安装有洗涤液换热器,洗涤液换热器上方与吸收塔右侧上方内部之间相连通。As a further solution of the utility model: a washing liquid heat exchanger is fixedly installed above the washing liquid pump, and the upper part of the washing liquid heat exchanger communicates with the interior of the upper right side of the absorption tower.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置,将烟囱排放气中的二氧化碳进行有效回收(高纯度二氧化碳),实现二氧化碳的再利用,这将会对我国未来能源体系和消费结构产生重大影响,同时有助于实现烟囱排放气中二氧化碳的大规模减排,有利于环境的保护,并且该装置在二氧化碳捕集回收过程中,在吸收剂MEA中加入缓蚀剂、抗氧剂、助吸收剂,有效解决溶液对碳钢设备的腐蚀问题,以及溶液消耗巨大和动力消耗巨大的问题,洗涤塔循环液采用凉水塔吹风直冷工艺,有效的解决洗涤塔腐蚀和降低能耗,并且助吸收剂的加入解决了能耗巨大、回收率低和产品纯度的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for the chimney exhaust gas can effectively recover the carbon dioxide in the chimney exhaust gas (high-purity carbon dioxide), and realize the reuse of carbon dioxide, which will It will have a major impact on my country's future energy system and consumption structure, and at the same time help to achieve large-scale reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in chimney emissions, which is conducive to environmental protection. Corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, and absorption aids are added to the solution to effectively solve the problem of corrosion of carbon steel equipment by the solution, as well as the problem of huge solution consumption and huge power consumption. It solves the corrosion of the washing tower and reduces energy consumption, and the addition of the absorption aid solves the problems of huge energy consumption, low recovery rate and product purity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置的结构流程图。Figure 1 is a structural flow chart of a carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for chimney exhaust gas.
图中:1-降温泵、2-水温调节塔、3-洗涤塔、4-热水泵、5-引风机、6-吸收塔、7-洗涤液贮槽、8-洗涤液泵、9-洗涤液换热器、10-富液泵、11-地下槽、12-地下泵、13-贫液泵、14-贫液水冷却器、15-二氧化碳分离器、16-二氧化碳水冷却器、17-再生气冷凝器、18-贫富液换热器、19-再生塔、20-蒸汽再沸器。In the figure: 1-cooling pump, 2-water temperature regulating tower, 3-washing tower, 4-hot water pump, 5-induced fan, 6-absorption tower, 7-washing liquid storage tank, 8-washing liquid pump, 9-washing Liquid heat exchanger, 10-rich liquid pump, 11-underground tank, 12-underground pump, 13-lean liquid pump, 14-lean liquid water cooler, 15-carbon dioxide separator, 16-carbon dioxide water cooler, 17- Regeneration gas condenser, 18-lean-rich liquid heat exchanger, 19-regeneration tower, 20-steam reboiler.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1,一种烟囱排放气用二氧化碳捕集回收装置,包括水温调节塔2、洗涤塔3、吸收塔6、洗涤液贮槽7、地下槽11、二氧化碳分离器15以及再生塔19,洗涤塔3左侧下方固定连接有烟气排放气进气管,并且洗涤塔3底部左侧固定安装有热水泵4,并通过热水泵4与水温调节塔2之间相互连通,所述水温调节塔2左侧固定安装有降温泵1,并通过降温泵1与洗涤塔3上方内部相连通,所述洗涤塔3顶端固定安装有引风机5,并通过引风机5与吸收塔6左侧下方内部相连通,所述吸收塔6右侧内部上方通过阀体与洗涤液贮槽7相互连通,洗涤液贮槽7右侧下方通过阀体固定安装有洗涤液泵8,洗涤液泵8上方固定安装有洗涤液换热器9,洗涤液换热器9上方与吸收塔6右侧上方内部之间相连通。Please refer to Fig. 1, a carbon dioxide capture and recovery device for chimney exhaust gas, including a water temperature regulating tower 2, a washing tower 3, an absorption tower 6, a washing liquid storage tank 7, an underground tank 11, a carbon dioxide separator 15 and a regeneration tower 19, The lower left side of the washing tower 3 is fixedly connected with a flue gas discharge gas intake pipe, and a hot water pump 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the washing tower 3, and communicates with the water temperature regulating tower 2 through the hot water pump 4. The water temperature regulating tower 2. A cooling pump 1 is fixedly installed on the left side, and communicates with the inside of the top of the washing tower 3 through the cooling pump 1. The top of the washing tower 3 is fixedly installed with an induced draft fan 5, and through the induced draft fan 5, it communicates with the interior of the lower left side of the absorption tower 6. The upper right side of the absorption tower 6 communicates with the cleaning liquid storage tank 7 through the valve body, and the cleaning liquid pump 8 is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 7 through the valve body, and the top of the cleaning liquid pump 8 is fixedly installed There is a washing liquid heat exchanger 9, and the top of the washing liquid heat exchanger 9 communicates with the interior of the upper right side of the absorption tower 6.
具体来说,所述吸收塔6底部固定连接有富液泵10,富液泵10通过控制阀连接有再生气冷凝器17,再生气冷凝器17下方连接有贫富液换热器18,贫富液换热器18左侧连接有贫液泵13,贫液泵13上方通过控制阀连接有贫液水冷却器14,贫液水冷却器14上端连入到吸收塔6右侧内部上方,所述贫富液换热器18下端连入到再生塔19左侧内部上方,再生塔19底部左侧与贫富液换热器18右侧相连通,所述再生塔19底部右侧固定安装有蒸汽再沸器20,并通过蒸汽再沸器20与再生塔19右侧下方内部相连通,所述再生塔19顶部与再生气冷凝器17上方相连接,并且再生气冷凝器17下方固定连接有二氧化碳水冷却器16,二氧化碳水冷却器16下方与二氧化碳分离器15右侧上方内部相连通,所述二氧化碳分离器15底部通过控制阀与贫液泵13相连接。Specifically, the rich liquid pump 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorption tower 6, and the rich liquid pump 10 is connected to a regeneration gas condenser 17 through a control valve, and a lean-rich liquid heat exchanger 18 is connected below the regeneration gas condenser 17. A lean liquid pump 13 is connected to the left side of the rich liquid heat exchanger 18, and a lean liquid water cooler 14 is connected above the lean liquid pump 13 through a control valve, and the upper end of the lean liquid water cooler 14 is connected to the upper right side of the absorption tower 6, The lower end of the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger 18 is connected to the upper left side of the regeneration tower 19, the left side of the bottom of the regeneration tower 19 communicates with the right side of the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger 18, and the right side of the bottom of the regeneration tower 19 is fixedly installed There is a steam reboiler 20, which communicates internally with the lower right side of the regeneration tower 19 through the steam reboiler 20. The top of the regeneration tower 19 is connected to the top of the regeneration gas condenser 17, and the bottom of the regeneration gas condenser 17 is fixedly connected. There is a carbon dioxide water cooler 16, the bottom of the carbon dioxide water cooler 16 communicates with the upper right side of the carbon dioxide separator 15, and the bottom of the carbon dioxide separator 15 is connected with the lean liquid pump 13 through a control valve.
实施例二Embodiment two
请参阅图1,实施例二与实施例一的区别在于,所述地下槽11内部上方固定连接有地下泵12,并通过地下泵12与贫液泵13之间相互连通,通过向地下槽11内注入吸收液和脱盐水,并由地下泵12进行充分混合,进行溶液的配置,再通过贫液泵13经过贫液水冷却器14送入吸收塔6中进行选择性的吸收二氧化碳。Please refer to Fig. 1, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that an underground pump 12 is fixedly connected above the inside of the underground tank 11, and communicates with the poor liquid pump 13 through the underground pump 12, and passes through the underground tank 11. Inject absorption liquid and desalinated water, and fully mix with underground pump 12 to configure the solution, and then send it to absorption tower 6 through lean liquid water cooler 14 through lean liquid pump 13 to selectively absorb carbon dioxide.
来自界区外的的烟气,进入洗涤塔3与洗涤塔3塔顶喷淋的冷却水逆流接触,气体被洗涤、冷却,洗涤塔3塔底排出的洗涤水进入酸性循环泵加压后送出界区外冷却降温,由洗涤塔3塔顶排出的气体温度降至≤40℃,再经引风机5升压至8KPa进入吸收塔6底部,在吸收塔6内烟道气中的二氧化碳被复合溶液吸收,未被吸收的尾气在吸收塔6上部经洗涤冷却,再经吸收塔6塔顶专有的高效除沫器除掉夹带的溶液后直接排入大气,吸收二氧化碳达到平衡的复合溶液称为富液,富液自吸收塔6塔底由富液泵10抽出,加压后进入再生气冷凝器17与再生塔19顶部出来的气体交换热量,富液加热后进入贫富液换热器18,经再生塔19顶部喷头喷淋入塔,在再生塔19内,溶液中溶液分解释放出二氧化碳,二氧化碳随同大量的蒸汽由再生塔19塔顶流出,进入再生气冷凝器17与富液泵10送来的溶液换热,出再生气冷凝器17的气体中,大部分水蒸汽被冷凝,凝液和气体一同进入二氧化碳水冷却器16与循环水换热,再生气冷却至≤40℃后进二氧化碳分离器15,在二氧化碳分离器15内,气体夹带的凝液被分离,分离后的二氧化碳在二氧化碳分离器15上部经专有除沫以及计量后送往下工序使用,二氧化碳分离器15内的冷凝液进地下槽11后返回贫液泵13进口。The flue gas from outside the boundary area enters the washing tower 3 and contacts with the cooling water sprayed on the top of the washing tower 3 countercurrently, the gas is washed and cooled, and the washing water discharged from the bottom of the washing tower 3 enters the acid circulation pump to be pressurized and sent out Cooling and cooling outside the boundary area, the temperature of the gas discharged from the top of the washing tower 3 drops to ≤40°C, and then increases the pressure to 8KPa through the induced draft fan 5 and enters the bottom of the absorption tower 6, where the carbon dioxide in the flue gas in the absorption tower 6 is compounded Solution absorption, the unabsorbed tail gas is washed and cooled in the upper part of the absorption tower 6, and then the entrained solution is removed by the proprietary high-efficiency demister at the top of the absorption tower 6, and then directly discharged into the atmosphere. The composite solution that absorbs carbon dioxide and reaches equilibrium is called It is rich liquid, and the rich liquid is pumped out from the bottom of the absorption tower 6 by the rich liquid pump 10, and enters the regeneration gas condenser 17 to exchange heat with the gas coming out of the top of the regeneration tower 19 after being pressurized, and the rich liquid enters the lean-rich liquid heat exchanger after being heated 18. Spray into the tower through the nozzle on the top of the regeneration tower 19. In the regeneration tower 19, the solution in the solution decomposes to release carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide flows out from the top of the regeneration tower 19 along with a large amount of steam, and enters the regeneration gas condenser 17 and the rich liquid pump The solution sent by 10 is heat-exchanged. Most of the water vapor in the gas exiting the regeneration gas condenser 17 is condensed. Carbon dioxide separator 15, in the carbon dioxide separator 15, the condensate entrained by the gas is separated, and the separated carbon dioxide is sent to the next process for use after proprietary defoaming and metering at the upper part of the carbon dioxide separator 15. After the condensate enters the underground tank 11, it returns to the poor liquid pump 13 inlet.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113086944A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | Carbon dioxide capture and conversion fuel device |
| CN113457381A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 王清 | Energy-saving process for capturing and recovering carbon dioxide from chimney exhaust gas |
| CN114522513A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-24 | 王清 | Low partial pressure carbon dioxide capture process |
| CN115159524A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | Carbon dioxide recovery and liquefaction process and system thereof |
| CN116059793A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-05 | 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 | Systems and methods for wet carbon dioxide capture |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113086944A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | Carbon dioxide capture and conversion fuel device |
| CN113457381A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 王清 | Energy-saving process for capturing and recovering carbon dioxide from chimney exhaust gas |
| CN116059793A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-05 | 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 | Systems and methods for wet carbon dioxide capture |
| CN114522513A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-24 | 王清 | Low partial pressure carbon dioxide capture process |
| CN115159524A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | Carbon dioxide recovery and liquefaction process and system thereof |
| CN115159524B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-04-07 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | Carbon dioxide recovery and liquefaction process and system thereof |
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