CN209621895U - A kind of novel ratchet device - Google Patents

A kind of novel ratchet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209621895U
CN209621895U CN201920284606.0U CN201920284606U CN209621895U CN 209621895 U CN209621895 U CN 209621895U CN 201920284606 U CN201920284606 U CN 201920284606U CN 209621895 U CN209621895 U CN 209621895U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
ratchet
friction
locking
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920284606.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗柏文
姚圳怀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201920284606.0U priority Critical patent/CN209621895U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209621895U publication Critical patent/CN209621895U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of novel ratchet device, it includes substrate (1), self-locking plate (2) are rotatably equipped in the substrate (1) side, the self-locking plate (2) is equipped with L shape self-locking grooves (21), and driving self-locking plate (2) is additionally provided on the self-locking plate (2) and rotates self-locking ratchet mechanism (3);The ratchet mechanism (3) includes ratchet (31), wind spring (32), latch mechanism (33), the ratchet (31) is fixedly installed in self-locking plate (2) top and concentric with the shaft of self-locking plate (2), the wind spring (32) is installed in ratchet (31), it is rotated for driving pawl (31), the latch mechanism (33) is installed on substrate (1) side, for lockking or unclamping ratchet (31).The utility model forms the secondary effect of friction by friction lever and 2 friction pulleys, so that driving activity latch locks or unclamp ratchet, and then realizes automatic locking self-locking plate.The utility model is able to achieve automatic locking, and work efficiency is high, time saving, laborsaving.

Description

A kind of novel ratchet device
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical self-latching technical field, in particular to a kind of novel ratchet device.
Background technique
Existing rubbish well hangs cabin using the cabin for being used to load garbage is directly sling with wirerope, when filling Cabin is put down after rubbish, is cleared out the intracorporal rubbish in cabin, is then lifted by crane again.Existing rubbish well, which hangs cabin, does not have self-locking mechanism, It can not achieve and pour out the intracorporal rubbish in cabin automatically, working efficiency is low, time-consuming, laborious.
In view of this, special propose the utility model place so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind to be able to achieve automatic lock Only, work efficiency is high, time saving, labour-saving novel ratchet device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of novel ratchet device comprising substrate, in institute It states substrate side surfaces and is rotatably equipped with self-locking plate, the self-locking plate is equipped with L shape self-locking grooves, it is self-locking that driving is additionally provided on the self-locking plate Plate rotates self-locking ratchet mechanism.
Further improvement of the utility model is that the ratchet mechanism includes ratchet, wind spring, latch mechanism, the ratchet It is fixedly installed in self-locking plate top and concentric with the shaft of self-locking plate, the wind spring is installed in ratchet, is turned for driving pawl Dynamic, the latch mechanism is installed on rubbish cabin side, for lockking or unclamping ratchet.
Further improvement of the utility model is that the latch mechanism includes movable latch, friction lever, plate washer, the first bullet Spring, movable friction component, the plate washer, which is placed in above ratchet, is fixedly installed in rubbish cabin side, the fixed peace of activity latch Loaded under movable friction component, first spring is pressed between plate washer and movable friction component, the activity friction Component is equipped with friction pulley, and the friction lever loosening forms friction pair across the friction pulley of plate washer and movable friction component and loosens Rubbish cabin bottom a distance is protruded again across movable latch.
Further improvement of the utility model is that the activity friction component includes friction pulley, sliding seat, pressing plate, second Spring, pushing block, the vertical middle part of the sliding seat are equipped with vertical through slot, and the sliding seat upper transverse portion is equipped with block, the activity Seat transverse lower portion is equipped with convex, and the pushing block is fixedly installed in sliding seat two sides, the convex turn of described pressing plate one end and sliding seat Dynamic connection, the pressing plate other end are placed between pushing block and the block of sliding seat, the second spring elasticity press on pushing block with The pressing plate other end, the friction pulley are placed in pressing plate side and are placed on the convex of sliding seat, and the friction lever is loosened across activity It is secondary that the vertical through slot and friction pulley of seat form friction.
Compared with prior art, the utility model forms the secondary effect of friction by friction lever and 2 friction pulleys, to drive Dynamic activity latch locks or unclamps ratchet, and then realizes automatic locking self-locking plate.The utility model is able to achieve automatic locking, work It is high-efficient, it is time saving, laborsaving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the schematic perspective views of the utility model removal latter two different perspectives of substrate;
Fig. 4 is the stereochemical structure expanded schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
The names of the parts are as follows in figure:
1- substrate;
2- self-locking plate;
21-L shape self-locking grooves;
3- ratchet mechanism;
31- ratchet;
32- wind spring;
33- latch mechanism;
331- activity latch;
332- friction lever;
333- plate washer;
The first spring of 334-;
335- activity friction component;
3351- friction pulley;
3352- sliding seat;
3353- pressing plate;
3354- second spring;
3355- pushing block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for explanation and specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of novel ratchet device comprising substrate 1 is rotatably equipped in 1 side of substrate Self-locking plate 2, the self-locking plate 2 are equipped with L shape self-locking grooves 21, and driving self-locking plate 2 is additionally provided on the self-locking plate 2 and rotates self-locking spine Take turns mechanism 3.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the ratchet mechanism 3 includes ratchet 31, wind spring 32, latch mechanism 33, described Ratchet 31 is fixedly installed in 2 top of self-locking plate and concentric with the shaft of self-locking plate 2, and the wind spring 32 is installed in ratchet 31, uses It is rotated in driving pawl 31, the latch mechanism 33 is installed on 1 side of substrate, for lockking or unclamping ratchet 31.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the latch mechanism 33 includes movable latch 331, friction lever 332, plate washer 333, the first spring 334, movable friction component 335, the plate washer 333, which is placed in above ratchet 31, is fixedly installed in 1 side of substrate, It is described activity latch 331 be fixedly installed under movable friction component 335,334 elasticity of the first spring press on plate washer 333 with Between movable friction component 335, the activity friction component 335 is equipped with friction pulley 3351, and the friction lever 332 is loosened across shelves The friction pulley 3351 of plate 333 and movable friction component 335 forms friction pair and loosens protrudes substrate 1 across movable latch 331 again Bottom a distance.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the movable friction component 335 includes friction pulley 3351, sliding seat 3352, pressure Plate 3353, second spring 3354, pushing block 3355, the vertical middle part of the sliding seat 3352 are equipped with vertical through slot, the sliding seat 3352 upper transverse portions are equipped with block, and 3352 transverse lower portion of sliding seat is equipped with convex, and the pushing block 3355 is fixedly installed in work The convex of dynamic 3352 two sides of seat, described 3353 one end of pressing plate and sliding seat 3352 is rotatablely connected, and 3353 other end of pressing plate is set Between pushing block 3355 and the block of sliding seat 3352,3354 elasticity of second spring presses on pushing block 3355 and pressing plate 3353 The other end, the friction pulley 3351 are placed in 3353 side of pressing plate and are placed on the convex of sliding seat 3352,332 pine of friction lever It is secondary that dynamic vertical through slot and friction pulley 3351 across sliding seat 3352 forms friction.
Working principle of the utility model is: movable latch 331 blocks ratchet 31, spine when friction lever 332 tends to vacant state Wheel 31 forms lockup state;When friction lever 332 contacts ground, friction lever 332 loses self weight relative to 1 upward sliding of substrate Nutating action, friction lever 332 forms friction pair in sliding process with the friction pulley 3351 inside latch mechanism 33, by this Frictional force drive activity latch 331 is lifted up disengaging ratchet 31 and passes through the elastic force of wind spring 32 due to having wind spring 32 in ratchet 31 Effect is so that ratchet 31 rotates counterclockwise to release self-locking.
The utility model has the advantage of, the utility model forms the secondary effect of friction by friction lever and 2 friction pulleys, To which driving activity latch locks or unclamp ratchet, and then realize automatic locking self-locking plate.The utility model is able to achieve automatic lock Only, work efficiency is high, time saving, laborsaving.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of novel ratchet device comprising substrate (1), it is characterised in that: be rotatably equipped with certainly in the substrate (1) side Jam plate (2), the self-locking plate (2) are equipped with L shape self-locking grooves (21), and driving self-locking plate (2) rotation is additionally provided on the self-locking plate (2) Self-locking ratchet mechanism (3).
2. novel ratchet device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratchet mechanism (3) include ratchet (31), Wind spring (32), latch mechanism (33), the ratchet (31) are fixedly installed in self-locking plate (2) top and the shaft with self-locking plate (2) With one heart, the wind spring (32) is installed in ratchet (31), rotates for driving pawl (31), and the latch mechanism (33) is installed on Substrate (1) side, for lockking or unclamping ratchet (31).
3. novel ratchet device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the latch mechanism (33) includes movable latch (331), friction lever (332), plate washer (333), the first spring (334), movable friction component (335), the plate washer (333) are placed in Substrate (1) side is fixedly installed in above ratchet (31), the activity latch (331) is fixedly installed in movable friction component (335) under, the first spring (334) elasticity is pressed between plate washer (333) and movable friction component (335), the activity Friction component (335) is equipped with friction pulley (3351), and the friction lever (332) loosens across plate washer (333) and movable friction component (335) friction pulley (3351) formed friction it is secondary and loosen protruded again across movable latch (331) one section of substrate (1) bottom away from From.
4. novel ratchet device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the activity friction component (335) includes rubbing Wipe wheel (3351), sliding seat (3352), pressing plate (3353), second spring (3354), pushing block (3355), the sliding seat (3352) Vertical middle part is equipped with vertical through slot, and sliding seat (3352) upper transverse portion is equipped with block, under sliding seat (3352) transverse direction Portion is equipped with convex, and the pushing block (3355) is fixedly installed in sliding seat (3352) two sides, described pressing plate (3353) one end and activity The convex rotation connection of seat (3352), pressing plate (3353) other end are placed in the block of pushing block (3355) Yu sliding seat (3352) Between, second spring (3354) elasticity presses on pushing block (3355) and pressing plate (3353) other end, the friction pulley (3351) it is placed in pressing plate (3353) side to be placed on the convex of sliding seat (3352), the friction lever (332) loosens across work It is secondary that the vertical through slot of dynamic seat (3352) and friction pulley (3351) form friction.
CN201920284606.0U 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of novel ratchet device Expired - Fee Related CN209621895U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920284606.0U CN209621895U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of novel ratchet device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920284606.0U CN209621895U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of novel ratchet device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209621895U true CN209621895U (en) 2019-11-12

Family

ID=68455961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920284606.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209621895U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of novel ratchet device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209621895U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee