CN209614264U - A roll lathe that is easy to load and unload - Google Patents
A roll lathe that is easy to load and unload Download PDFInfo
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- CN209614264U CN209614264U CN201920292683.0U CN201920292683U CN209614264U CN 209614264 U CN209614264 U CN 209614264U CN 201920292683 U CN201920292683 U CN 201920292683U CN 209614264 U CN209614264 U CN 209614264U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于装卸的轧辊车床,包括下底座,所述下底座上端左侧焊接有安装座,所述安装座上端安装有床头箱,所述床头箱右侧安装有卡盘,所述下底座上端右侧焊接有挡板,所述安装座和挡板之间通过轴承转动连接有两组第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆上螺纹连接有上底座,所述下底座上端且位于挡板右侧通过螺栓固定安装有第一减速电机,所述第一减速电机输出端通过联轴器连接于后侧所述第一丝杆右端,所述上底座上端左右两侧安装两组第一轴承座,每组所述第一轴承座设有两个。本实用新型可以根据待加工轧辊直径大小进行调节,可以自动将轧辊装从卡盘内装卸,不需要人工将轧辊送入卡盘内,减轻了劳动力,提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses a roll lathe which is convenient for loading and unloading. A baffle plate is welded on the right side of the upper end of the lower base, and two sets of first screw rods are connected between the mounting base and the baffle plate through bearing rotation, and the upper base is threaded on the first screw rods, and the The upper end of the lower base and the right side of the baffle are fixed with a first reduction motor by bolts, and the output end of the first reduction motor is connected to the right end of the first screw rod on the rear side through a coupling. Two sets of first bearing seats are installed on the side, and each set of first bearing seats is provided with two sets. The utility model can be adjusted according to the diameter of the rolls to be processed, and the rolls can be loaded and unloaded from the chuck automatically, without manual delivery of the rolls into the chuck, which reduces labor force and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及轧辊技术领域,具体为一种便于装卸的轧辊车床。The utility model relates to the technical field of rolls, in particular to a roll lathe which is convenient for loading and unloading.
背景技术Background technique
轧辊车床是专门用于加工轧辊的车床。全新的轧辊车床由于价格比较昂贵,对于一般的轧辊生产厂商来说,难以承受购买全新轧辊车床的成本。The roll lathe is a lathe specially used for processing rolls. Due to the high price of brand-new roll lathes, it is difficult for general roll manufacturers to bear the cost of purchasing new roll lathes.
申请号为201320421550.1的专利公开了一种轧辊车床,包括床身、床头箱、设置于床头箱上的卡盘、溜板箱以及位于溜板箱上的刀架,在床身与床头箱之间设置有垫高块,床头箱通过垫高块支撑固定在床身上;在床身上沿纵向设置有两组托轮,每组托轮有两只,两只托轮对称布置在所述卡盘中心线所在竖直面的两侧。上述轧辊车床能够对直径、长度较大、质量较重的轧辊进行加工。但上述轧辊车床在装卸时比较麻烦,需要人工将轧辊移动至卡盘内进行装夹,并且托轮与卡盘之间的高度和两只托轮之间的距离都是固定的,使得车床加工的范围受到了限制,不能满足不同直径大小的轧辊使用。The patent application number is 201320421550.1 discloses a roll lathe, including a bed, a bedside box, a chuck arranged on the bedside box, a slide box, and a knife rest located on the slide box. There is a riser between the boxes, and the bedside box is fixed on the bed through the support of the riser; there are two sets of support rollers longitudinally on the bed, each set of support rollers has two, and the two support rollers are symmetrically arranged on the bed. The two sides of the vertical plane where the center line of the chuck is located. The above-mentioned roll lathe can process rolls with larger diameter and length and heavier quality. However, the above-mentioned roll lathe is cumbersome when loading and unloading. It is necessary to manually move the roll to the chuck for clamping, and the height between the supporting roller and the chuck and the distance between the two supporting rollers are fixed, making the lathe processing The range is limited and cannot meet the use of rolls with different diameters.
为此,我们推出一种便于装卸的轧辊车床。To this end, we have introduced a roll lathe that is easy to load and unload.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于装卸的轧辊车床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a roll lathe that is easy to load and unload, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于装卸的轧辊车床,包括下底座,所述下底座上端左侧焊接有安装座,所述安装座上端安装有床头箱,所述床头箱右侧安装有卡盘,所述下底座上端右侧焊接有挡板,所述安装座和挡板之间通过轴承转动连接有两组第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆上螺纹连接有上底座,所述下底座上端且位于挡板右侧通过螺栓固定安装有第一减速电机,所述第一减速电机输出端通过联轴器连接于后侧所述第一丝杆右端,所述上底座上端左右两侧安装两组第一轴承座,每组所述第一轴承座设有两个,且两个所述第一轴承座分别位于上底座上端前后两侧,前后两侧所述第一轴承座之间转动安装有第二丝杆,所述上底座前侧固定有安装板,所述安装板上端通过螺栓固定安装有第二减速电机,所述第二减速电机的输出端通过联轴器连接于第二丝杆前端,所述第二丝杆左右两半端表面分别设有方向相反的两组螺纹,两组所述螺纹处均螺纹连接有移动块,所述移动块上端固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸输出端上端固定安装有托轮组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a roll lathe that is easy to load and unload, including a lower base, a mounting seat is welded on the left side of the upper end of the lower base, and a bedside box is installed on the upper end of the mounting base. A chuck is installed on the right side of the bedside box, and a baffle plate is welded on the right side of the upper end of the lower base. Two groups of first screw rods are rotatably connected between the mounting base and the baffle plate through bearings. The upper base is threadedly connected, and the upper end of the lower base is located on the right side of the baffle and is fixed with a first reduction motor by bolts. The output end of the first reduction motor is connected to the right end of the first screw rod on the rear side through a coupling. , two sets of first bearing seats are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the upper base, and each set of first bearing seats is provided with two, and the two first bearing seats are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the upper base, and the front and rear two A second screw rod is installed in rotation between the first bearing seat on the side, and a mounting plate is fixed on the front side of the upper base, and a second geared motor is installed on the top of the mounting plate through bolts, and the second geared motor The output end is connected to the front end of the second screw rod through a coupling. Two groups of threads with opposite directions are respectively provided on the surface of the left and right halves of the second screw rod. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the block, and a supporting wheel assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
优选的,所述上底座底部固定连接有第一滑块,所述下底座上端面开设有用于滑接第一滑块的第一滑槽。Preferably, the bottom of the upper base is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and the upper end surface of the lower base is provided with a first sliding groove for slidingly connecting the first sliding block.
优选的,前后两侧所述第一丝杆上均安装有通过皮带传动连接的皮带轮。Preferably, pulleys connected by belt transmission are installed on the first screw mandrels at the front and rear sides.
优选的,所述托轮组件包括支撑座,所述支撑座上端前后两侧均固定安装有第二轴承座,两个所述第二轴承座之间转动连接有转轴,所述转轴上安装有托轮。Preferably, the support wheel assembly includes a support seat, and a second bearing seat is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the support seat, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats, and a rotating shaft is installed on the rotating shaft support wheel.
优选的,所述移动块底部连接有第二滑块,所述上底座上端开设有用于滑接第二滑块的第二滑槽。Preferably, the bottom of the moving block is connected with a second slider, and the upper end of the upper base is provided with a second chute for slidingly connecting the second slider.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型可以根据待加工轧辊直径大小进行调节,可以自动将轧辊装从卡盘内装卸,不需要人工将轧辊送入卡盘内,减轻了劳动力,提高了工作效率。通过第二减速电机的工作,使得第二丝杆转动,从而带动前后两个移动块前后移动,由于第二丝杆左右两半端表面分别设有方向相反的两组螺纹,使得两个移动块之间的距离得以调节,最终实现前后两组托轮组件之间距离的调节,然后将轧辊放在托轮组件之间,通过液压缸工作,驱动托轮组件上下移动,使得轧辊与卡盘位于同一水平线上,通过第一减速电机工作,使得第一丝杆转动,从而带动上底座向左移动,最终将托轮组件上端的轧辊送入卡盘内进行夹紧,加工完毕后,卡盘将轧辊松开,通过第一减速电机反转,将轧辊向右移动从卡盘内抽出,通过液压缸输出端收缩,将轧辊放低,方便卸料。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model can be adjusted according to the diameter of the roll to be processed, and the roll can be loaded and unloaded from the chuck automatically, without manual delivery of the roll into the chuck. Reduced labor force and improved work efficiency. Through the work of the second reduction motor, the second screw rod is rotated, thereby driving the front and rear moving blocks to move back and forth. Since the left and right halves of the second screw rod are respectively provided with two groups of threads in opposite directions, the gap between the two moving blocks The distance between them can be adjusted, and finally the distance between the two sets of supporting roller assemblies can be adjusted, and then the roller is placed between the supporting roller assemblies, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the supporting roller assembly to move up and down, so that the roller and the chuck are in the same position. On the horizontal line, the first screw rod rotates through the operation of the first reduction motor, thereby driving the upper base to move to the left, and finally the roll at the upper end of the supporting wheel assembly is sent into the chuck for clamping. After processing, the chuck will hold the roll Loosen, reverse the first reduction motor, move the roll to the right and pull it out from the chuck, and shrink the output end of the hydraulic cylinder to lower the roll to facilitate unloading.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型右侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the right side of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型托轮组件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting wheel assembly of the utility model.
图中:1下底座、2安装座、3床头箱、4卡盘、5挡板、6第一丝杆、7上底座、8第一减速电机、9第一轴承座、10第二丝杆、11第二减速电机、12移动块、13液压缸、14支撑座、15第二轴承座、16转轴、17托轮。In the figure: 1 lower base, 2 mounting seat, 3 bedside box, 4 chuck, 5 baffle plate, 6 first screw rod, 7 upper base, 8 first reduction motor, 9 first bearing seat, 10 second wire Rod, 11 second reduction motors, 12 moving blocks, 13 hydraulic cylinders, 14 support seats, 15 second bearing seats, 16 rotating shafts, 17 supporting wheels.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便于装卸的轧辊车床,包括下底座1,所述下底座1上端左侧焊接有安装座2,所述安装座2上端安装有床头箱3,所述床头箱3右侧安装有卡盘4,所述下底座1上端右侧焊接有挡板5,所述安装座2和挡板5之间通过轴承转动连接有两组第一丝杆6,所述第一丝杆6上螺纹连接有上底座7,所述下底座1上端且位于挡板5右侧通过螺栓固定安装有第一减速电机8,所述第一减速电机8输出端通过联轴器连接于后侧所述第一丝杆6右端,所述上底座7上端左右两侧安装两组第一轴承座9,每组所述第一轴承座9设有两个,且两个所述第一轴承座9分别位于上底座7上端前后两侧,前后两侧所述第一轴承座9之间转动安装有第二丝杆10,所述上底座7前侧固定有安装板,所述安装板上端通过螺栓固定安装有第二减速电机11,所述第二减速电机11的输出端通过联轴器连接于第二丝杆10前端,所述第二丝杆10左右两半端表面分别设有方向相反的两组螺纹,两组所述螺纹处均螺纹连接有移动块12,所述移动块12上端固定安装有液压缸13,所述液压缸13输出端上端固定安装有托轮组件。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a roll lathe that is easy to load and unload, including a lower base 1, a mounting seat 2 is welded on the left side of the upper end of the lower base 1, and the upper end of the mounting base 2 is installed There is a bedside box 3, a chuck 4 is installed on the right side of the bedside box 3, a baffle plate 5 is welded on the right side of the upper end of the lower base 1, and a baffle plate 5 is welded between the mounting base 2 and the baffle plate 5 by a bearing rotating connection Two sets of first screw rods 6, the upper base 7 is screwed on the first screw rods 6, the upper end of the lower base 1 and the right side of the baffle plate 5 are fixed with a first reduction motor 8 by bolts, and the first reduction motor 8 is installed on the upper end of the lower base 1. The output end of a reduction motor 8 is connected to the right end of the first screw rod 6 on the rear side through a coupling, and two sets of first bearing seats 9 are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the upper base 7, and each set of first bearing seats 9 There are two, and the two first bearing seats 9 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the upper base 7, and the second screw rod 10 is rotated between the first bearing seats 9 on the front and rear sides, and the upper base 7. A mounting plate is fixed on the front side, and the top of the mounting plate is fixed with a second reduction motor 11 by bolts. The output end of the second reduction motor 11 is connected to the front end of the second screw rod 10 through a coupling. The left and right halves of the two screw rods 10 are respectively provided with two groups of threads in opposite directions, and the two groups of threads are all threaded with a moving block 12, and a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving block 12, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 A supporting wheel assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output end.
具体的,所述上底座7底部固定连接有第一滑块,所述下底座1上端面开设有用于滑接第一滑块的第一滑槽。Specifically, the bottom of the upper base 7 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and the upper end surface of the lower base 1 is provided with a first sliding groove for slidingly connecting the first sliding block.
具体的,前后两侧所述第一丝杆6上均安装有通过皮带传动连接的皮带轮。Specifically, pulleys connected by belt transmission are installed on the first screw mandrels 6 at the front and rear sides.
具体的,所述托轮组件包括支撑座14,所述支撑座14上端前后两侧均固定安装有第二轴承座15,两个所述第二轴承座15之间转动连接有转轴16,所述转轴16上安装有托轮17。Specifically, the support wheel assembly includes a support seat 14, and the upper end of the support seat 14 is fixed with a second bearing seat 15 on the front and rear sides, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats 15. A supporting wheel 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 16 .
具体的,所述移动块12底部连接有第二滑块,所述上底座7上端开设有用于滑接第二滑块的第二滑槽。Specifically, the bottom of the moving block 12 is connected with a second sliding block, and the upper end of the upper base 7 is provided with a second chute for slidingly connecting the second sliding block.
具体的,使用时,根据待加工轧辊的直径大小,通过第二减速电机11的工作,使得第二丝杆10转动,从而带动前后两个移动块12前后移动,由于第二丝杆10左右两半端表面分别设有方向相反的两组螺纹,使得两个移动块12之间的距离得以调节,最终实现前后两组托轮组件之间距离的调节,然后将轧辊放在托轮组件之间,通过液压缸13工作,驱动托轮组件上下移动,使得轧辊与卡盘4位于同一水平线上,通过第一减速电机8工作,使得第一丝杆6转动,从而带动上底座7向左移动,最终将托轮组件上端的轧辊送入卡盘4内进行夹紧,加工完毕后,卡盘4将轧辊松开,通过第一减速电机8反转,将轧辊向右移动从卡盘4内抽出,通过液压缸13输出端收缩,将轧辊放低,方便卸料。Specifically, during use, according to the diameter of the roll to be processed, the second screw mandrel 10 is rotated through the work of the second reduction motor 11, thereby driving the front and rear moving blocks 12 to move forward and backward. Two sets of threads with opposite directions are respectively provided on the surface of the half ends, so that the distance between the two moving blocks 12 can be adjusted, and finally the distance between the two sets of supporting roller assemblies can be adjusted, and then the roller is placed between the supporting roller assemblies. Working through the hydraulic cylinder 13, the supporting wheel assembly is driven to move up and down, so that the roller and the chuck 4 are located on the same horizontal line, and the first reduction motor 8 is working to make the first screw 6 rotate, thereby driving the upper base 7 to move to the left, and finally Send the roll at the upper end of the supporting wheel assembly into the chuck 4 for clamping. After the processing is completed, the chuck 4 releases the roll, reverses through the first reduction motor 8, and moves the roll to the right and pulls it out from the chuck 4. Through the contraction of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, the roll is lowered to facilitate unloading.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920292683.0U CN209614264U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A roll lathe that is easy to load and unload |
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| CN201920292683.0U CN209614264U (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A roll lathe that is easy to load and unload |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115625356A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-01-20 | 广东亚数智能科技股份有限公司 | Machine tool for machining long rod part and using method thereof |
| CN117505895A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-02-06 | 泰州江陵冶金设备科技有限公司 | A machine tool turning supporting roller device for a roll mechanism |
| CN118768591A (en) * | 2024-09-12 | 2024-10-15 | 上海骋海新能源科技有限公司 | A turning device for wind turbine main shaft |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201920292683.0U patent/CN209614264U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115625356A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-01-20 | 广东亚数智能科技股份有限公司 | Machine tool for machining long rod part and using method thereof |
| CN117505895A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-02-06 | 泰州江陵冶金设备科技有限公司 | A machine tool turning supporting roller device for a roll mechanism |
| CN118768591A (en) * | 2024-09-12 | 2024-10-15 | 上海骋海新能源科技有限公司 | A turning device for wind turbine main shaft |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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