CN209613596U - Tea seed quality grading screening machine - Google Patents

Tea seed quality grading screening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209613596U
CN209613596U CN201920306099.6U CN201920306099U CN209613596U CN 209613596 U CN209613596 U CN 209613596U CN 201920306099 U CN201920306099 U CN 201920306099U CN 209613596 U CN209613596 U CN 209613596U
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China
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tea seed
rack
screening machine
delivery platform
detection module
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CN201920306099.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王奕
陆锡昆
罗亚辉
蒋蘋
胡文武
石毅新
朱静妍
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tea seed quality grading screening machines, including rack and the delivery platform for being mounted on frame top, it is installed in rack for detecting tea seed quality and obtaining the Quality Detection module of quality information, rack is provided in the discharge end of delivery platform for the corresponding material-receiving device for receiving corresponding grade tea seed, rack is additionally provided with the control box for opening and closing delivery platform and Quality Detection module, control box is electrically connected with opening and closing delivery platform and Quality Detection module, it further include PC control module, PC control module and control box, Quality Detection module and the connection of material-receiving device signal.The classifying screen have the advantages that simple and compact for structure, high degree of automation, it is easy to detect quickly, lossless and pollution-free detection can be achieved.

Description

Tea seed quality grading screening machine
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to agricultural products quality grading technical field more particularly to one kind being capable of self-adapting detecting The tea seed quality grading screening machine of tea seed oil content moisture content and data of going mouldy.
Background technique
Tea oil tree is called tea oil tree, tea seed tree, is mainly distributed on south China and south east asia, wherein with Hunan, river West plantation is most.China is maximum camellia seed oil production base in the world, and annual output is up to 150,000 tons or more.It was found that oily Tea-seed oil has good adjustment effect to human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, digestion, reproduction, neuroendocrine, immune system, long-term to eat With having clear improvement to diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, obesity.How on the books China's ancient book is.Such as Compendium of Material Medica Medium cloud: " camellia seed oil is cold, sweet taste, there is relax bowel and defecation, clearing away heat and eliminating dampeness, moistening lung eliminating the phlegm, the sharp head ";" agriculture breath occupies diet Spectrum " it records: " tea oil is cooked, daily all suitable.Steam steamed wheaten foods it, it is the most clear that gloss oil occurs for pool, therefore all diseases are not avoided ";" detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road " It praises: " tea oil materials for improving vision brighten the hair, relax bowel and defecation, clearing away heat and eliminating dampeness, desinsection removing toxic substances ".Because of its fatty acid composition and nutritional ingredient It compares favourably, is praise highly as " east olive oil " with Mediterranean olive oil.
China is edible oil consumption big country, with continuous improvement of people's living standards and China's expanding economy, China The consumption figure of edible vegetable oil increases year by year.60% at the beginning of the degree of self-sufficiency from 21 century of edible vegetable oil drops to present deficiency 37%.Due to the supply wretched insufficiency of edible vegetable oil, some illegal businessmans be seek profit, acid high-end vegetable oil (such as tea oil, Olive oil) in mix the events such as rapeseed oil etc. adulterates phenomenon or gutter oil is spread unchecked and emerge one after another.And conventional method is to oil Expect that the measurement of component content is time-consuming, laborious.It is unfavorable for the quick detection of camellia seed oil quality.The tea seed oil-containing possessed at present The detection method of amount is only by means of chemical method, and the method for these measurement tea seed oil content not only low efficiency but also has It is destructive.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is simple and compact for structure, High degree of automation, tea seed quality grading screening machine quick, that lossless and pollution-free detection can be achieved easy to detect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of tea seed quality grading screening machine, including rack and the delivery platform for being mounted on frame top, the rack Quality Detection module of the upper installing for detecting tea seed quality and obtaining quality information, the rack is in the discharging of delivery platform End is provided with for the corresponding material-receiving device for receiving corresponding grade tea seed, and the rack is additionally provided with for opening and closing delivery platform With the control box of Quality Detection module, it further includes PC that the control box is electrically connected with opening and closing delivery platform and Quality Detection module Control module, the PC control module couple with control box, Quality Detection module and material-receiving device signal.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The Quality Detection module includes camera bellows open at one end and the EO-1 hyperion detecting head for being mounted on camera bellows inner cavity, described Camera bellows is crossed on delivery platform two sides and affixed with rack, and the EO-1 hyperion detecting head couples with PC control module signal, bloom Spectrum detecting head is electrically connected with control box.
The camera bellows inner cavity is also installed with supplementary lighting sources, and the supplementary lighting sources are electrically connected with control box.
The material-receiving device includes multiple pulp-collecting box for receiving different grade tea seeds and multiple corresponding for driving Pulp-collecting box to delivery platform discharge end actuator, each pulp-collecting box delivery platform discharge end lower section layered arrangement, it is each to drive Moving part one end is connected with rack, the other end is connected with corresponding pulp-collecting box, and each actuator couples with PC control module signal.
The rack is provided with more translating rails in the layering of the lower section of delivery platform discharge end, and each pulp-collecting box is sliding to be mounted in phase It answers on the translating rails of layer.
The actuator is set as stepper motor.
The delivery platform includes conveyer belt, transmission shaft and bearing, and the transmission shaft is mounted on rack both ends by bearing, The conveyer belt is on the transmission shaft at both ends, any one transmission axis connection driving motor, the driving motor and control box Electrical connection.
Bearing block is arranged in the rack both ends, and each bearing is mounted on corresponding bearing block.
The conveyer belt is equipped with the located cavity for positioning tea seed.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
The tea seed quality grading screening machine of the utility model, including rack and the delivery platform for being mounted on frame top, It is installed in rack for detecting tea seed quality and obtaining the Quality Detection module of quality information, rack is in the discharging of delivery platform End is provided with for the corresponding material-receiving device for receiving corresponding grade tea seed, and rack is additionally provided with for opening and closing delivery platform and product The control box of quality detection module, control box are electrically connected with opening and closing delivery platform and Quality Detection module, further include PC control module, PC control module couples with control box, Quality Detection module and material-receiving device signal.In the structure, opening control box makes to be classified Screening machine and Quality Detection module are powered operation, delivery platform by tea seed sample delivery to be tested to Quality Detection module into Row Quality Detection, Quality Detection module will test information feed back to PC control module carry out operational analysis, PC control module according to It analyzes the grade result obtained and controls the corresponding tea seed for receiving the grade of corresponding material-receiving device.With traditional soxhlet type phase Than, which is combined using Quality Detection module with PC control module, have it is easy to detect, quick, do not need brokenly Bad species, advantage free from environmental pollution;Overall structure integrated design, ensure that the automation of whole process, and structure is simple It is compact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model tea seed quality grading screening machine.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the utility model tea seed quality grading screening machine.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the utility model tea seed quality grading screening machine.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model tea seed quality grading screening machine.
Each label indicates in figure:
1, rack;11, bearing block;2, delivery platform;21, conveyer belt;211, located cavity;22, transmission shaft;23, bearing; 3, Quality Detection module;31, camera bellows;32, EO-1 hyperion detecting head;33, supplementary lighting sources;4, material-receiving device;41, pulp-collecting box;42, it drives Moving part;43, translating rails;5, box is controlled;6, PC control module.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of embodiment of the utility model tea seed quality grading screening machine, including 1 He of rack It is mounted on the delivery platform 2 at the top of rack 1, installing is for detecting tea seed quality and obtaining the quality of quality information in rack 1 Detection module 3, rack 1 are provided in the discharge end of delivery platform 2 for the corresponding material-receiving device for receiving corresponding grade tea seed 4, rack 1 is additionally provided with the control box 5 for opening and closing delivery platform 2 and Quality Detection module 3, and control box 5 and opening and closing conveying are flat Platform 2 and Quality Detection module 3 are electrically connected, and further include PC control module 6, PC control module 6 and control box 5, Quality Detection module 3 And 4 signal of material-receiving device connection.In the structure, opening control box 5 makes classifying screen and the energization fortune of Quality Detection module 3 Tea seed sample delivery to be tested to Quality Detection module 3 is carried out Quality Detection, Quality Detection module 3 by row, delivery platform 2 It will test information and feed back to the progress operational analysis of PC control module 6, PC control module 6 is controlled according to the grade result that analysis obtains The corresponding corresponding tea seed for receiving the grade of material-receiving device 4.Compared with traditional soxhlet type, which utilizes product Quality detection module 3 is combined with PC control module 6, have it is easy to detect, quick, do not need to destroy seed, free from environmental pollution Advantage;Overall structure integrated design ensure that the automation of whole process, simple and compact for structure.
In the present embodiment, Quality Detection module 3 includes camera bellows 31 open at one end and the bloom for being mounted on 31 inner cavity of camera bellows Detecting head 32 is composed, camera bellows 31 is crossed on 2 two sides of delivery platform and, EO-1 hyperion detecting head 32 and PC control module 6 affixed with rack 1 Signal connection, EO-1 hyperion detecting head 32 are electrically connected with control box 5.In the structure, when tea seed sample reaches 31 position of camera bellows, benefit Spectrum analysis is carried out with EO-1 hyperion detecting head 32, the curve transmission that EO-1 hyperion detecting head 32 is obtained to PC control module 6, PC control Molding block 6 carries out a series of operational analysis to curve, and the result of analysis is presented on interface, display tea seed quality etc. Grade, analysis complete that tea seed is transported to material-receiving device 4 again.For ensure data analysis accuracy, tea seed camera bellows 31 into Row data should pause several seconds when acquisition, be convenient for the acquisition of data in this way, just right every 15 minutes when being worked EO-1 hyperion detecting head 32 carries out a suboptimization.
In the present embodiment, 31 inner cavity of camera bellows is also installed with supplementary lighting sources 33, and supplementary lighting sources 33 are electrically connected with control box 5.Fortune When row, supplementary lighting sources 33 are opened in advance and are preheated, ensure that the accuracy of 32 information capture of EO-1 hyperion detecting head.
In the present embodiment, material-receiving device 4 includes multiple pulp-collecting box 41 for receiving different grade tea seeds and multiple use In the actuator 42 for driving discharge end of the corresponding pulp-collecting box 41 to delivery platform 2, each pulp-collecting box 41 is in 2 discharge end of delivery platform Lower section layered arrangement, each 42 one end of actuator is connected with rack 1, the other end is connected with corresponding pulp-collecting box 41, each actuator 42 Couple with 6 signal of PC control module.In the structure, each actuator 42 matches corresponding grade signal, when PC control module 6 issues When grade signal, corresponding actuator 42 drives the corresponding operation of pulp-collecting box 41 to 2 discharge end of delivery platform to receive the grade Class tea seed.
In the present embodiment, rack 1 is provided with more translating rails 43 in the layering of the lower section of 2 discharge end of delivery platform, respectively connects Magazine 41 is sliding on the translating rails 43 of equivalent layer.On the one hand the setting of the translating rails 43 forms branch to each pulp-collecting box 41 On the other hand support forms pulp-collecting box 41 and is oriented to, ensure that the smoothness of operation.
In the present embodiment, actuator 42 is set as stepper motor.Stepper motor is low in cost, is easily installed, and is conducive to reduce The cost of whole classifying screen.
In the present embodiment, delivery platform 2 includes conveyer belt 21, transmission shaft 22 and bearing 23, and transmission shaft 22 passes through bearing 23 1 both ends of rack are mounted on, for conveyer belt 21 on the transmission shaft 22 at both ends, any one transmission shaft 22 connects driving motor, drives Dynamic motor is electrically connected with control box 5.In the structure, driving motor drives transmission shaft 22 to rotate, 22 driving conveying belt 21 of transmission shaft Operation, to realize the conveying to tea seed.
In the present embodiment, bearing block 11 is arranged in 1 both ends of rack, and each bearing 23 is mounted on corresponding bearing block 11.The axis It holds seat 11 to be mainly used for that bearing 23 is installed, while also ensuring the aesthetics of appearance.
In the present embodiment, conveyer belt 21 is equipped with the located cavity 211 for positioning tea seed.The located cavity 211 is used It is positioned in the tea seed in transmission process, prevents tea seed from influencing detection accuracy in the rolling of conveyer belt 21.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the utility model.It is any Those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model range, all using the disclosure above Technology contents many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the equivalent of equivalent variations Embodiment.Therefore, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model technical spirit to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications that example is done are applied, should all be fallen in the range of technical solutions of the utility model protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tea seed quality grading screening machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1) and be mounted on defeated at the top of rack (1) It send platform (2), is installed on the rack (1) for detecting tea seed quality and obtaining the Quality Detection module (3) of quality information, The rack (1) is provided in the discharge end of delivery platform (2) for the corresponding material-receiving device for receiving corresponding grade tea seed (4), the rack (1) is additionally provided with the control box (5) for opening and closing delivery platform (2) and Quality Detection module (3), the control Box (5) processed is electrically connected with opening and closing delivery platform (2) and Quality Detection module (3), further includes PC control module (6), the PC control Molding block (6) couples with control box (5), Quality Detection module (3) and material-receiving device (4) signal.
2. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Quality Detection module (3) Including camera bellows (31) open at one end and it is mounted on the EO-1 hyperion detecting head (32) of camera bellows (31) inner cavity, the camera bellows (31) is across setting Delivery platform (2) two sides and with rack (1) it is affixed, the EO-1 hyperion detecting head (32) couples with PC control module (6) signal, EO-1 hyperion detecting head (32) is electrically connected with control box (5).
3. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: camera bellows (31) inner cavity also fills Equipped with supplementary lighting sources (33), the supplementary lighting sources (33) are electrically connected with control box (5).
4. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the splicing Device (4) include it is multiple for receive different grade tea seeds pulp-collecting box (41) and it is multiple be used for drive corresponding pulp-collecting box (41) To the actuator (42) of the discharge end of delivery platform (2), each pulp-collecting box (41) is layered cloth in the lower section of delivery platform (2) discharge end Set, each actuator (42) one end and rack (1) connect, the other end is connected with corresponding pulp-collecting box (41), each actuator (42) and The connection of PC control module (6) signal.
5. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) is flat in conveying The lower section layering of platform (2) discharge end is provided with more translating rails (43), and the sliding translation mounted in equivalent layer of each pulp-collecting box (41) is led On rail (43).
6. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the actuator (42) is set as Stepper motor.
7. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the conveying Platform (2) includes conveyer belt (21), transmission shaft (22) and bearing (23), and the transmission shaft (22) is mounted on machine by bearing (23) Frame (1) both ends, the conveyer belt (21) is on the transmission shaft (22) at both ends, any one transmission shaft (22) connection driving electricity Machine, the driving motor are electrically connected with control box (5).
8. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: rack (1) the both ends setting Bearing block (11), each bearing (23) are mounted on corresponding bearing block (11).
9. tea seed quality grading screening machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt (21) is equipped with For positioning the located cavity (211) of tea seed.
CN201920306099.6U 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Tea seed quality grading screening machine Active CN209613596U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109909176A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-21 湖南农业大学 Tea seed quality grading screening machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109909176A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-21 湖南农业大学 Tea seed quality grading screening machine

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