CN209613471U - Drone screening plant and drone screening system - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of drone screening plant and drone screening system, belong to honeybee breeding technical field.The drone screening plant includes with the beehive that can be opened and closed entrance, at least part of beehive has multiple air holes, beehive offers at least one first screen holes and at least one second screen holes, the diameter of second screen holes is greater than the diameter of the first screen holes, and drone screening plant further includes the seal assembly for being opened and closed the second screen holes.Drone screening plant provided by the present application can effectively filter out the strong big drone of body and reject weak small drone.Present invention also provides a kind of drone screening systems.

Description

Drone screening plant and drone screening system

Technical field

This application involves honeybee breeding technical fields, in particular to a kind of drone screening plant and drone screening system System.

Background technique

Drone is male honeybee made of being developed as unfertilized egg, and specially the function of department and queen bee mating, is bee colony heredity base The main transmitter of cause, kind is very significant considering that offspring in hereditary capacity and economic characters with drone, uses queen bee with kind With status of equal importance, due to needing a large amount of drone sperm when carrying out Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees, choose excellent hero Bee is the important leverage for cultivating high-quality honeybee kind.

Usual people capture drone in beehive nest import and export, and drone is placed on it is spare in the cage made of gauze screen, The drone quality of this method random catching is very different, can be serious after the sperm of inferior drone is injected into queen bee body The quality for influencing offspring queen bee, to cause damages to beekeeping.It can be realized screening drone at present, save drone, keep There is not been reported for the device of drone sperm drainage posture.

Utility model content

The application aims to solve at least one of above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, and the purpose of the application is to mention For a kind of drone screening plant and drone screening system, it can effectively filter out the strong big drone of body and reject weak Xiao Xiong Bee.

According to a kind of drone screening plant of the application first aspect embodiment comprising have the bee that can be opened and closed entrance Case, at least part of beehive have multiple air holes, beehive offer at least one first screen holes and at least one second Screen holes, the diameter of the second screen holes are greater than the diameter of the first screen holes, and drone screening plant further includes for being opened and closed the second sieve Select the seal assembly in hole.

Drone screening plant provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the beehive for accommodating drone to be screened, and the beehive is extremely Ventilation environment needed for few a part provides drone with multiple air holes, while offering on beehive for filtering out body The first screen holes of weak small drone and the second screen holes for filtering out the strong big drone of body, and it is preparatory by seal assembly Closing the second screen holes is discharged weak small drone first from the first screen holes, finally opens the big hero that the second screen holes keep body strong Bee is first discharged from the second screen holes, to realize the strong and weak drone of screen body.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, at least one second screen holes is connected with the pipe of creeping upwardly extended.

By the way that the pipe of creeping upwardly extended that connect with the second screen holes is arranged, can further using creep pipe into The drone for entering the second screen holes is screened, and guarantees that weak small drone can not be guaranteed by pipe discharge of creeping through the second sieve The drone for selecting hole to climb out of is the strong big drone of body.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, pipe of creeping is communicated with selection room, and room is selected to be communicated at least one sieve Select branch pipe.

By the selection room and the screening branch pipe being connect with selection room that pipe connects that be further arranged and creep, can utilize The strong drone of the multiple bodies filtered out of storage for selecting room temporary, and further arranged by the screening branch pipe being connect with selection room The drone obtained out improves the screening efficiency of drone.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, screening branch pipe is communicated with overturning pipe, and overturning pipe is configured to can be around turning over The junction of tube and screening branch pipe rotates.

It is managed by the way that the rotatable overturning being connected to screening branch pipe is arranged, the big hero that the body for entering screening branch pipe can be made strong The chest of bee is stuck in the exit of overturning pipe, and user can make to overturn pipe relative to overturning pipe and sieve with rotary turning pipe at this time It selects the junction of branch pipe to rotate, to fix and expose tail portion for the strong big drone of body, guarantees that drone is in sperm drainage posture and is convenient for Carry out semen collection operation.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, the diameter of the first screen holes is 3-5mm.

By limiting the diameter of the first screen holes, the weak small drone screened from the first screen holes can be limited Size, consequently facilitating user adjusts the ratio and specification of weak drone and the strong drone of body that screening obtains.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, the diameter of the second screen holes is 5-8mm.

By limiting the diameter of the second screen holes, the strong big drone of the body screened from the second screen holes can be limited Size, consequently facilitating user adjusts the ratio and specification of weak drone and the strong drone of body that screening obtains.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, bees feeder is additionally provided in beehive.

Drone can be raised by the way that bees feeder is arranged in beehive, thus in the screening process of long period The middle physical strength for guaranteeing drone, promotes the progress of screening process, avoids drone dead.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, constant temperature heating device is additionally provided in beehive.

Heated by the way that constant temperature heating device is arranged in beehive, the temperature of beehive can be maintained to 34 DEG C of left sides The right side provides suitable environment for the screening process of drone, to guarantee the vigor of drone in the screening process of long period, promotees Into the progress of screening process.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, at least one side wall of beehive is inclined outwardly to form slope, the second screening Hole is opened on slope.

It, can be to entering the second sieve by there is the side wall of the second screen holes to be arranged to the slope being inclined outwardly beehive It selects the drone in hole to be screened, guarantees that weak small drone can not crawl into the second screen holes on slope, guarantee that screening is made Industry it is effective.

According to a kind of drone screening system of the application second aspect embodiment comprising above-mentioned drone screening plant and The black-out cloth on beehive can be covered at, offers opening corresponding with the first screen holes, the second screen holes on black-out cloth respectively.

Drone screening system provided by the embodiments of the present application can utilize drone by providing black-out cloth corresponding with beehive Phototropism promote screening drone creep to the first screen holes and the second screen holes, thus effectively improve screening drone effect Rate avoids the drone in prolonged screening process dead.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the drone screening plant that embodiment provides of the application；

Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view for the drone screening plant that embodiment provides of the application；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the drone screening plant that the application another kind embodiment provides；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view for the drone screening plant that the application another kind embodiment provides；

Fig. 5 is screening branch pipe and overturning pipe decomposition texture schematic diagram in the application another kind embodiment.

In figure: 100- beehive；The slope 101-；102- backboard；103- bottom plate；104- side plate；105- top plate；106- cover board； 110- entrance；120- air hole；The first screen holes of 130-；The second screen holes of 140-；141- sealing-plug；150- creeps pipe；160- Select room；161- connecting tube；162- selector；170- screens branch pipe；171- recessed portion；180- overturning pipe；The rotation section 181-； 190- bees feeder；191- heating cushion.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.The application being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed Scope of the present application, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model of the application protection It encloses.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do Application product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the application and simplify description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.

In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.

In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in this application.

In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of drone screening plant, is mainly used for what body is strong Big drone and weak small drone separation obtain the high-quality drone that more than sperm quantity and hereditary capacity is good and carry out bee to screen Wang Peiyu.

The drone screening plant includes the beehive 100 of irony, and beehive 100 includes lighttight backboard 102 and lighttight 104,1 top plates 105 of bottom plate 103 and 3 side plates, 4 sides of bottom plate 103 connect with 3 side plates 104 and backboard 102 respectively It connects, top plate 105 is connect with backboard 102 and 3 side plate 104 respectively, and cloth up and down is offered on the side plate 104 opposite with backboard 102 48 air holes 120 set, 96 air holes 120 are offered on top plate 105, and the length of air hole is 2cm, width 1mm, back Plate 102 is equipped with entrance 110 and can be rotated to be opened and closed the cover board 106 of entrance 110.In other alternative-embodiments, air hole 120 It can also be set in any one or any number of in 102,3 side plate 104 and 1 top plates 105 of backboard, and backboard 102,3 Multiple air holes 120 can be uniformly or non-uniformly arranged in part or all on a side plate 104 and 1 top plate 105, when So, iron wire, bamboo cane or plastic material braiding can also be directlyed adopt or the beehive 100 of caged is prepared in injection molding, at it In his embodiment, the length of air hole 120 can be 1-5cm, and width can be 1-2mm.Such as the length of air hole 120 can Think 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm, 4.5cm, the width of air hole 120 can be 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, 1.6mm, 1.7mm, 1.8mm, 1.9mm, 2mm；In a word, it is only necessary to which what is be arranged on beehive 100 is saturating Stomata 120 can promote inner air and outer air to circulate, and guarantee the drone put into beehive 100 survival and can not bore from air hole 120 Out；In other alternative-embodiments, the material of beehive 100 can select glass, other metal materials such as copper, aluminium gather The plastic materials such as ethylene, polyurethane, vegetable materials such as bamboo and wood etc.；In other alternative-embodiments, entrance 110 can also be set In on side plate 104 or top plate 105, for will be to be screened drone investment beehive 100 in.

Beehive 100 offers that 25 diameters are the first screen holes of 4mm 130 and 1 diameter is the second screen holes of 5mm 140,20 A first screen holes 130 are located at the bottom of two side plates 104, and 5 the first screen holes 130 are located at and 102 phase of backboard Pair side plate 104 top, the second screen holes 140 are located at the top of the opposite side plate 104 of backboard 102, the second screen holes 140 Diameter is 5mm, and the diameter of the first screen holes 130 is 4mm.In other examples, the quantity of the first screen holes 130 can be with It is 2-5,3-6,4-8,5-10,6-12 is a, and 8-16,9-18,10-20,15-30,20-40 is a, 25-50 It is a, 30-60,35-70,40-80 and 80 or more, or such as 7,11,13,14,17,19,21 It is a, 22,23,24,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,36,37,38,39 It is a, 45,55,65,75, and multiple first screen holes 130 can it is uniform or it is non-uniform be opened in backboard 102, Any position on bottom plate 103, side plate 104 and top plate 105；In other examples, the quantity of the second screen holes 140 may be used also Think 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 or more, at the same the first screen holes 130 can it is uniform or The non-uniform any position being opened on backboard 102, bottom plate 103, side plate 104 and top plate 105.In other optional embodiments In, the diameters of the first screen holes 130 can be 3-5mm, such as 3mm, 3.1mm, 3.2mm, 3.3mm, 34mm, 3.5mm, 3.16mm, 3.7mm, 3.8mm, 3.9mm, 4.0mm, 4.1mm, 4.2mm, 4.3mm, 4.4mm, 4.5mm, 4.6mm, 4.7mm, 4.8mm, 4.9mm, 5.0mm；In other alternative-embodiments, the diameter of the second screen holes 140 can be 5-8mm, for example, 5mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, 8mm.

The drone screening plant further includes the seal assembly for being opened and closed the second screen holes 140, which is sealing Plug 141；In other alternative-embodiments, the sealing plate hinged with beehive 100 can also be set, in order to which user's rotation is close Sealing plate is opened and closed second screen holes 140, or hangs on beehive 100 and can cover the cloth of second screen holes 140 to close second Screen holes 140.

The application method of drone screening plant provided by the embodiments of the present application is: user uses 141 envelope of sealing-plug first The second screen holes 140 are closed, the drone of collection is put into inside beehive 100 from entrance 110, and collects and passes through the first screen holes The 130 weak small drones drilled out, and after weak small drone is collected, remove the second screen holes 140 of closing Sealing-plug 141 collects the strong big drone of the body drilled out by the second screen holes 140.

It certainly,, can also be in the first screen holes 130 and in order to improve screening efficiency in above-mentioned drone screening process The attractants such as directed information element are smeared outside two screen holes 140, or are covered on beehive 100 using lighttight cloth, the light that becomes is utilized Property and attractant lure drone to drill out from the first screen holes 130 and the second screen holes 140.

In other alternative embodiments, the side plate 104 opposite with backboard 102 of beehive 100 is inclined outwardly to form slope 101, the second screen holes 140 are opened on slope 101.Second screen holes 140 are set on the slope 101 that side plate 104 is formed slopely, Further the drone in beehive 100 can be screened, guarantee that the only strong drone of body can just climb up slope 101 to the second It is drilled out in screen holes 140.In other alternative-embodiments, any one in 102, three side plates 104 of the backboard of beehive 100 Or it multiple can be inclined outwardly to form slope 101.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in other alternative embodiments, each second screen holes 140, which are respectively connected with, to be upwardly extended Pipe 150 of creeping, the angle between pipe 150 and horizontal plane of creeping is 20 degree, beehive 100 and creep pipe 150 connect it is integral； In other alternative-embodiments, the angle creeped between pipe 150 and horizontal plane can be 10-45 degree or 15-40 degree or 20- 35 degree or 25-30 degree, for example, 10 degree, 15 degree, 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 35 degree, 40 degree, 45 degree.In other optional implementations In example, pipe 150 of creeping can removably be connected with beehive 100, and will such as creep pipe 150 and the clamping of beehive 100 are connected by screw thread It connects, in order to which user's pipe 150 that will creep when needed is separated with beehive 100.

In other alternative embodiments, pipe 150 of creeping is connected with connecting tube 161, connecting tube far from one end of beehive 100 161 one end far from pipe 150 of creeping are connected with spherical selector 162, and selector 162 is connected with 6 screening branch pipes 170, select Selecting has the selection room 160 being connected to connecting tube 161 and each screening branch pipe 170 inside portion 162.In other optional implementations Example in, creep between pipe 150 and connecting tube 161, connecting tube 161 it is good between selector 162, selector 162 and screen branch pipe It may each be integrated molding between 170 or be detachably connected, wherein being detachably connected either be clamped, be also possible to screw thread and connect It connects, or is bolted.In other alternative-embodiments, pipe 150 of creeping can also be directly integrally formed with selector 162 It connects or is detachably connected, and the shape of selector 162 can also be cube shaped, oval, cylindrical, truncated cone-shaped, cylinder Shape, disc or other shapes.

As shown in figure 5, screening branch pipe 170 is communicated with overturning pipe 180 in other alternative embodiments, branch pipe 170 is screened Coaxially arranged with overturning pipe 180, overturning pipe 180 is configured to rotate around the junction of overturning pipe 180 and screening branch pipe 170, Specifically, being connected between the two sides outer wall of overturning pipe 180 and the inner wall for screening branch pipe 170 by rotatable shaft, screening branch Pipe 170 is respectively formed recessed portion 171 close to the two sides of one end of overturning pipe 180, and one end of overturning pipe 180 is and recessed portion 171 Corresponding rotation section 181, overturning pipe 180 can be to contracts, with the chest for being clamped drone far from one end of screening branch pipe 170 Portion avoids drone from drilling out and flies away.When the strong big drone of body is drilled out by the second screen holes 140, drone, which passes sequentially through, to creep Pipe 150 enters in selection room 160, screening branch pipe 170 and overturning pipe 180, at this time the outlet card of the chest of drone and overturning pipe 180 Firmly, user can push overturning pipe 180 along overturning pipe 180 and screen the hinged place rotation of branch pipe 170, reveal the tail portion of drone It is convenient for taking essence out；In other alternative-embodiments, overturning pipe 180 and screening branch pipe 170 can also be arranged in 0-90 degree angle, example Such as 15 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, 90 degree.

In other alternative embodiments, bees feeder 190 is additionally provided in beehive 100, by being set in beehive 100 Bees feeder 190 can provide food for the drone in investment beehive 100, guarantee the physical strength of drone in order to be screened.

In other alternative embodiments, it is additionally provided with heating cushion 191 in beehive 100, passes through the heating being set in beehive 100 It is suitable for movable temperature that pad 191, which can adjust temperature to drone in beehive 100, and the temperature in beehive 100 is kept to be in suitable Range, guarantee the vigor of drone in order to be screened.

In other alternative embodiments, drone screening plant further includes the black-out cloth that can be covered on beehive 100, shading Opening corresponding with the first screen holes 130 and the second screen holes 140 is offered on cloth, black-out cloth can be covered at bee by user On case 100, then drone is put into beehive 100 and is screened, so that the phototaxis using drone promotes drone by there is light Bright the first screen holes 130 and the second screen holes 140 are drilled out and are screened.

The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drone screening plant, which is characterized in that it includes having the beehive that can be opened and closed entrance, and at least the one of the beehive Part has multiple air holes, and the beehive offers at least one first screen holes and at least one second screen holes, described The diameter of second screen holes is greater than the diameter of first screen holes, and the drone screening plant further includes for being opened and closed described the The seal assembly of two screen holes.

2. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described second screen holes is connected with The pipe of creeping upwardly extended.

3. drone screening plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pipe of creeping is communicated with selection room, described Selection room is communicated at least one screening branch pipe.

4. drone screening plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the screening branch pipe is communicated with overturning pipe, institute Overturning pipe is stated to be configured to rotate around the junction of the overturning pipe and the screening branch pipe.

5. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of first screen holes is 3-5mm.

6. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of second screen holes is 5-8mm.

7. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with bees feeder in the beehive.

8. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with heated at constant temperature dress in the beehive It sets.

9. drone screening plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one side wall of the beehive is inclined outwardly Slope is formed, second screen holes are opened on the slope.

10. a kind of drone screening system, which is characterized in that it includes drone screening as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein Device and black-out cloth on the beehive can be covered at, be offered respectively on the black-out cloth and first screen holes, described The corresponding opening of second screen holes.