CN209611146U - A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209611146U CN209611146U CN201821988520.8U CN201821988520U CN209611146U CN 209611146 U CN209611146 U CN 209611146U CN 201821988520 U CN201821988520 U CN 201821988520U CN 209611146 U CN209611146 U CN 209611146U
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Abstract
The utility model creation provides a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, the second positioning patch of the first positioning patch and corresponding human body the second cervical vertebra position setting including head cap and corresponding human body spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae position setting with engraved structure；Power supply is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device in the head cap；Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points and corresponding eyebrow are corresponded on head cap is equipped with dot projection device around cranium one week and the position of ears line intersection point；The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a dot projection device；Each dot projection device connects to power supply.The utility model creation is easy to operate, has not only been capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, but also can measure two and more than two cervical vertebra articular couple compound motion scopes of activities, and measurement accuracy is high, requires the compliance of subject person low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments technical field, more particularly, to a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device.
Background technique
Cervical vertebrate active degree is physical examination conventional project, is the important content for observing spinal motion.The numerical value model of cervical vertebrate active degree
Enclosing is necessary foundation whether judging cervical vertebra moving function normally.Measuring cervical vertebra moving limited value is to find all kinds of cervical vertebra diseases in time
The important diagnostic foundation of disease.
Cervical vertebrate active degree measuring instrument is generally divided into three classes in the prior art:
The first is simple protractor, according to rough estimate cervical vertebra deflection distance, by the hand-held protractor of inspection doctor, directly
On the basis of ruler, blur estimation deflection angle.
Second is connected with fixed arm, the medical protractor with movable axis, can according to testee's head deflection curvature,
Estimate and reads cervical vertebra deflection distance and deflection angle between neck and scale.Doctor doctor's advice testee is needed to cooperate when actual measurement, placement
Instrument makes testee when carrying out the movement such as buckling, rotation, can detect that above-mentioned contents of a project measured value accomplishes measuring basis
It is stably maintained on fixed arm, so that measurement is relatively accurate, doctor checks operation relative ease, but cannot identify measured value is neck
The mobility of vertebra single joint or the mix of activities degree of multiple joints conjugation coupled motions, and between scale and protractor
There is error to influence therapeutic quality curative effect accurate evaluation by doctor's range estimation reading is not accurate enough.
The third is in vitro measuring instrument, such as DR, MRI image instrument and sensing motion analysis instrument.It is chiefly used in clinic
The certain sign images of human body precisely check and dynamic indicator comparative analysis.It is costly, wait the result time long.Patient is needed to cooperate
Checking that compliance is high, ray is safe to the human body also to be had an impact, so not being able to satisfy part in clinical position only needs backbone physical examination
Succinctly, requirement efficiently, quickly.Long-term scientific research observation of curative effect, high frequency, accurate, measurement demand can not be cooperated.
A kind of Second Type cervical vertebrate active degree measuring instrument of patent 201420083021X- in the prior art, discloses the neck
Vertebra measuring instrument includes, and cantilever crane before arc, cantilever shalving, Revolving meters, buckling measuring instrument, bends and stretches measuring instrument, is removable side arm frame
Formula ear fixator, rear portion crown lower jaw distinguish fixing belt, instrument fixing seat.The measuring instrument is surveyed compared to relatively existing great progress
Amount benchmark protractor maintains on fixed arm, while can meet cervical succinctly quick demands on examination, but lacks there are still larger
It falls into:
1, do not accomplish upper and lower cervical vertebra areal survey cervical vertebrate active degree, cannot accurately observe positioning cervical spondylosis position.According to
The upper and lower cervical spinal anatomy of human body: the upper and lower existing respective main movement form of cervical vertebra, and have up and down that entire cervical vertebra is in combination altogether
Yoke coupled motions.Upper cervical spine is made of atlanto occipital joint and articulatio atlantoepistrophica, and atlanto occipital joint movement is mainly bent and stretched, and articulatio atlantoepistrophica is then led
If rotation.Cervical vertebra is mainly anteflexion, extendes back, lateroflexion, rotary motion.The physiological activity of every individuals is variant, upper and lower neck
Vertebra mobility is different, and only split fix measures and dissects science comparison with the physiology of people, and cervical spondylosis portion can be accurately positioned
Position, measurement data science are accurate.
2, the patent survey measurements cannot position on scale, and doctor can only estimate reading between protractor and human body label
Value, does not solve accurate problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of cervical vertebra moving is proposed
Spend measuring device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device including the head cap with engraved structure and corresponds to human body seventh cervical spine spine
First positioning patch of prominent position setting and the second positioning patch of corresponding human body axis position setting；Peace in the head cap
Equipped with power supply, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device；
Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points and corresponding eyebrow are corresponded on the head cap around one Zhou Yushuan of cranium
The position intersection point of ear line is equipped with dot projection device；The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a hot spot
Grenade instrumentation；Each dot projection device connects to power supply；
The space scale device includes the side coil scale of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding
Head cap top and orthogonal two top scale；Distinguish the side coil mark of side corresponding thereto in the both ends of each top scale
Ruler linking.
Further, the dot projection device includes dot projection lamp.
Further, the head cap includes surrounding the neckstrap of neck setting and along median line and two have sharp ears coronal-planes
The crown strap intersected on line direction.
Further, the neckstrap and crown strap are all made of the canvas bandage of pro-skin, easy cleaning.
Further, the first positioning patch, the second positioning patch are all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch
Piece, the two are sticking one facing towards skin side, install corresponding dot projection device in inviscid one side.
Further, the power supply is using the 5V button cell being fixed on head cap.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantage that
The cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device that the invention provides is according to modern cervical vertebra anatomical physiology active studies, root
According to cervical vertebrae physiological functional characteristics development, it was both capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, coupled motions can be measured by having
Cervical vertebra moving range.While measurement angle, it is also expressly that and highlight the measurement capability of the direction of motion.
By the way that multiple dot projection devices and the corresponding scale equipped with multiple directions is arranged, since scale is arranged in outside
Space is equivalent to and amplifies actual cervical vertebrate active degree numerical value, and observation, record, analysis corresponding data are more convenient and accurate, has
Effect avoids in general measure operating process, and gage to human body surface needs subjective judgement to read (such as estimating reading value) to cause pair
The interference of DATA REASONING effectively increases the measured objective confidence level of data.
Meanwhile this equipment making is at low cost, and it is easy to operate, meet the basic condition being widely popularized, and radiationless, operation
Simply, it high frequency can use for a long time, be particularly suitable for the observation of curative effect of Chinese medicine acupuncture, massage, rehabilitation.In addition, to subject person according to
It is low from property requirement, comfortable no pain is measured, children testee is also particularly suitable for.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound
The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.In
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of head cap in the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first positioning patch in the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when measuring cervical vertebrate active degree.
Description of symbols:
The positioning patch of 1- first；2- power supply；3- engraved structure；4- dot projection device；5- side coil scale；Mark at the top of 6-
Ruler.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
Below with reference to embodiment come the present invention will be described in detail create.
A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device including the head cap with engraved structure 3 and corresponds to as shown in Figures 1 to 3
First positioning patch 1 of human body spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae position setting and the second positioning of corresponding human body axis position setting
Patch；Power supply 2 is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device, and engraved structure is actually formed can in the head cap
Around the hollow out of neck, ears；
Human body head is corresponded on the head cap around the position (i.e. " Baihui of Chinese medicine meridian of eyebrow one week and two ear line intersection points
Cave ") and the position (i.e. " place between the eyebrows ") at corresponding eyebrow line midpoint be equipped with dot projection device 4；The first positioning patch and the
Two positioning, which are sticked, is also respectively provided with a dot projection device；Each dot projection device connects to power supply；In fact, with each
Dot projection device can individually be correspondingly arranged a power supply, these power supplys can use button cell.
The space scale device includes the side coil scale 5 of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding
Head cap top and orthogonal two top scale 6；Distinguish the side coil of side corresponding thereto in the both ends of each top scale
Scale linking.
It should be noted that each side coil scale may be provided at indoor four wall of wall, top scale be can be set in room
Position is pushed up, mounting arrangements are convenient.In an alternative embodiment, each scale (as main scale) is gone back in the perpendicular direction
Equipped with the small scale for moving cheap direction for measuring cervical vertebra, these small scales are laterally set (perpendicular to each corresponding note scale)
It sets.
Above-mentioned dot projection device includes dot projection lamp, can use commercially available laser lamp.
Above-mentioned head cap includes the crown for surrounding the neckstrap 7 and neckstrap upper end edge direction of warp and weft intersection of neck setting
Bandage 8.The engraved structure formed between each bandage is corresponding with the ears of human body head respectively.
Above-mentioned first positioning patch, the second positioning, which are pasted, is all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch, and two
Person is sticking one facing towards skin side, installs corresponding dot projection device in inviscid one side.The of neck
One, the second positioning patch uses repeatedly used silica gel patch, and structure can be identical, disc-shaped is made, but be not limited to
The shape.In general, each positioning patch can be fastened by cord etc. on head cap, to prevent from losing, certainly, due to being and head cap point
Body uses, and therefore, is not attached to also possible on head cap, is selected as needed.
The 5V button cell being fixed on head cap can be used in above-mentioned power supply, and above-mentioned neckstrap and crown strap are all made of pro-skin sail
Cloth bandage, equipment cost is low, is easy to make, and easily disinfection cleaning is arranged.
In an alternative embodiment, photosensitive coating, photosensitive system after spot projection can be used on above-mentioned each scale
System record numerical value, data are transferred into computer doctor workstation case history physical examination project.
A kind of method for carrying out cervical vertebrate active degree measurement using above-mentioned cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device is provided below, including such as
Lower step:
1) it wears head cap and adjusts head cap position, the dot projection device on the crown is made to be in median line and the friendship of two ear lines
At point；
2) the first positioning patch is sticked at spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae, is then successively touched spinous process and is found above third cervical vertebra spinous process
Axis at, paste second positioning patch；
3) power switch for opening dot projection device makes the hot spot of each dot projection device transmitting is corresponding to be projected in phase
On the scale answered；
4) incidence is done according to inspection requirements patient to bow, face upward, left and right lateroflexion, spinning movement, record the reading on scale, meter
Calculate corresponding mobility data.
The cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device that the invention provides is according to modern cervical vertebra anatomical physiology active studies, root
According to cervical vertebrae physiological functional characteristics development, it was both capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, coupled motions can be measured by having
Cervical vertebra moving range.While measurement angle, it is also expressly that and highlight the measurement capability of the direction of motion.
Multiple dot projection devices and the corresponding scale equipped with multiple directions are set, since scale setting is external empty
Between, it is equivalent to and amplifies actual cervical vertebrate active degree numerical value, observation, record, analysis corresponding data are more convenient and accurate, effectively
Avoid in general measure operating process, gage to human body surface need subjective judgement reading (such as estimating reading value) cause logarithm
According to the interference of measurement, the measured objective confidence level of data is effectively increased.It is fixed to realize segmentation for the structural arrangement form of equipment
The mode of position, segmentation observation can assist the clear diseased region of tentative diagnosis.Meet clinical position physical examination original intention, for diagnosis danger early
Weight cervical spondylosis strives for valuable rescue time.
Meanwhile this equipment making is at low cost, and it is easy to operate, meet the basic condition being widely popularized, and radiationless, operation
Simply, it high frequency can use for a long time, be particularly suitable for the observation of curative effect of Chinese medicine acupuncture, massage, rehabilitation.In addition, to subject person according to
It is low from property requirement, comfortable no pain is measured, children testee is also particularly suitable for.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, it is characterised in that: including head cap and corresponding human body the with engraved structure
First positioning patch of seven cervical spine positions setting and the second positioning patch of corresponding human body axis position setting；It is described
Power supply is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device in head cap；
Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points are corresponded on the head cap and corresponding eyebrow connected around cranium one week with ears
The position intersection point of line is equipped with dot projection device；The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a dot projection
Device；Each dot projection device connects to power supply；
The space scale device includes the side coil scale of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding head cap
Top and orthogonal two top scale；The side coil scale of side is held in the mouth corresponding thereto respectively at the both ends of each top scale
It connects.
2. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dot projection device packet
Include dot projection lamp.
3. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head cap includes around people
The neckstrap of body neck setting and the crown strap intersected in median line and two have sharp ears coronal-plane line directions.
4. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the neckstrap and crown strap
It is all made of the canvas bandage of pro-skin, easy cleaning.
5. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first positioning patch, the
Two positioning patches are all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch, and the two is sticking one facing towards skin
Corresponding dot projection device is installed in inviscid one side in side.
6. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply is used and is fixed on
5V button cell on head cap.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821988520.8U CN209611146U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device |
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| CN201821988520.8U CN209611146U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109431516A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method |
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2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821988520.8U patent/CN209611146U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109431516A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method |
| CN109431516B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-26 | 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 | Cervical vertebra mobility measuring equipment and cervical vertebra mobility measuring method |
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