CN209600671U - A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction - Google Patents
A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction Download PDFInfo
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- CN209600671U CN209600671U CN201920351098.3U CN201920351098U CN209600671U CN 209600671 U CN209600671 U CN 209600671U CN 201920351098 U CN201920351098 U CN 201920351098U CN 209600671 U CN209600671 U CN 209600671U
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Abstract
A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction disclosed by the utility model, including idler wheel and portal frame, it is rotatablely connected between idler wheel and portal frame, magnet fastener connection frame and magnet fastener are equipped in the portal frame, the portal frame upper end is equipped with the driving mechanism of drive magnet fastener connection frame lifting, driving mechanism output end is connect with magnet fastener connection frame, magnet fastener connection frame lower end is connect with magnet fastener, electromagnet and permanent magnet are equipped in magnet fastener, the magnet fastener is equipped with range sensor；The size of adsorption capacity can control, and obstacle climbing ability is strong, and can adapt to complexity avoids environment, and wheel group and the contact area of iron wall are big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to climbing robot technical field, specifically a kind of sorption wheel of self-adapting changeable suction
Group.
Background technique
Climbing robot can be stable in wall surface work, main mechanism is exactly adsorbing mechanism, it be realize efficiently, peace
The critical component of full operation.In terms of climbing robot move mode, crawler type and wheeled move mode are mostly used, wherein
Wheeled move mode has the advantage of control flexibly, steady, steering is convenient, movement speed is fast, is usually used in detecting, welds, removes
On the climbing robots of operations such as rust, spray painting.
Currently, marine surface is permanent magnetic suck using more suction type, but the adsorption capacity of permanent magnet is bigger, quality
It is bigger, and have the shortcomings that adsorption capacity is difficult to control；The absorption distance of common climbing robot adsorbing mechanism and wall surface is not
It is adjustable, the obstacle climbing ability of climbing robot is limited, in the biggish place of wall surface radian, adsorbing mechanism is easy to be attracted with wall surface,
Keep robot mobile difficult, in the biggish wall surface of concavity, adsorbing mechanism is larger at a distance from wall surface, it is difficult to provide stable suction
Power causes wall robot to fall, it is difficult to adapt to complicated ferromagnetic wall surface environment；Existing wall robot uses wheeled shifting
Flowing mode, and annular magnet is embedded among wheel, have contact area insufficient, frictional force is small, adsorbs hypodynamic problem.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a kind of sorption wheel groups of self-adapting changeable suction, inhale
The size of attached power can control, and obstacle climbing ability is strong, can adapt to complicated wall surface environment, wheel group and the contact area of iron wall are big.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that:
A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction, including idler wheel and portal frame, the company of rotation between idler wheel and portal frame
It connects, magnet fastener connection frame and magnet fastener is equipped in the portal frame, the portal frame upper end connects equipped with drive magnet fastener
The driving mechanism of frame lifting is connect, driving mechanism output end is connect with magnet fastener connection frame, magnet fastener connection frame lower end and magnetic
The connection of hasp part, magnet fastener is interior to be equipped with electromagnet and permanent magnet, and the magnet fastener is equipped with range sensor.
Further, the idler wheel is symmetrically distributed in portal frame two sides, and the portal frame lower end is equipped with shaft, shaft two
End is connect with idler wheel, is rotatablely connected in shaft with portal frame lower end.
Further, the both ends of the shaft, which is located on the inside of idler wheel, is equipped with synchronizing wheel.
Further, the magnet fastener connection frame lower end is equipped with U-shaped opening, and shaft passes through U-shaped opening, U-shaped opening end
End is equipped with a magnet fastener.
Further, the driving mechanism servo motor, lead screw and guiding mechanism, the servo motor are mounted on portal frame
Upper end, servo motor output end are connect with lead screw, and magnet fastener connection frame middle position is equipped with adjusting nut, and adjusting nut is fixed
On magnet fastener connection frame, lead screw is threadedly engaged with adjusting nut.
Further, the guiding mechanism includes guide rod, and guide rod lower end is connect with magnet fastener connection frame, guide rod
It is slidably connected between upper end and portal frame.
Further, the magnet fastener, electromagnet and permanent magnet middle position are equipped with through-hole, magnet fastener, electromagnetism
Iron and permanent magnet are bolted.
Further, be equipped with a range sensor on magnet fastener described in front-end and back-end, range sensor with
Sensor stand is equipped between magnet fastener.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, magnet fastener connection frame and magnet fastener are equipped in the utility model in portal frame, under magnet fastener connection frame
End is connect with magnet fastener, and electromagnet and permanent magnet are equipped in magnet fastener, in such a way that electromagnet and permanent magnet combine,
Under the premise of guaranteeing permanent magnetic attraction, adsorption capacity can be changed by changing the size of current of electromagnet, control is flexible.
2, end is equipped with the driving mechanism of drive magnet fastener connection frame lifting, driving machine on the gantry in the utility model
Structure output end is connect with magnet fastener connection frame, and the magnet fastener is equipped with range sensor, is measured by range sensor
Distance, driving mechanism are capable of the lifting of drive magnet component, and using the adjustable non-contact mechanism of adsorption capacity, obstacle climbing ability is strong, energy
It is enough to adapt to complicated ferromagnetic wall surface.
3, idler wheel is symmetrically distributed in portal frame two sides in the utility model, is set in sorption wheel group there are two idler wheel, both will
An idler wheel before becomes two idler wheels, increases the contact area between iron wall, increases frictional force, the iron wall of process
When rough, a wheel is hanging, and another idler wheel can continue to keep contacting with iron wall wall surface, good reliability.
4, the utility model changes into the annular magnet that traditional quality between two-wheel is big, contact surface is small is covered originally by connecing
The assembly of the big blocky permanent magnet of contacting surface product and electromagnet superposition increases connecing for magnet and wall surface compared to annular magnet
Contacting surface product, reduces whole magnet volume and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model main view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model magnet fastener connecting frame structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model electromagnet and permanent magnet junction cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the utility model height adjustment flow chart.
In figure: idler wheel 1, portal frame 2, shaft 3, synchronizing wheel 4, magnet fastener connection frame 5, magnet fastener 6, electromagnet 7, forever
Magnet 8, range sensor 9, U-shaped opening 10, servo motor 11, lead screw 12, adjusting nut 13, through-hole 14, bolt 15, guide rod
16。
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the utility model, below in conjunction with this reality
With the attached drawing in new embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
The range of the utility model protection all should belong in example.
For convenience of description, it is as shown in Figure 1 now to define coordinate system.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction, including idler wheel 1 and portal frame 2, idler wheel 1
It is rotatablely connected between portal frame 2, is equipped with magnet fastener connection frame 5 and magnet fastener 6, the portal frame 2 in the portal frame 2
Upper end is equipped with the driving mechanism that drive magnet fastener connection frame 5 is gone up and down, and driving mechanism output end and magnet fastener connection frame 5 connect
It connects, 5 lower end of magnet fastener connection frame is connect with magnet fastener 6, and electromagnet 7 and permanent magnet 8, electromagnet 7 are equipped in magnet fastener 6
Above permanent magnet 8, the magnet fastener 6 is equipped with range sensor 9, and range sensor 9 is connected by conducting wire and controller
It connects.
In single overall structure of two-wheel load-bearing composition, adsorbing mechanism is used and the non-contacting adsorption form of wall surface, permanent magnetism
Iron is under, and electromagnet is upper, and the yoke between permanent magnet and electromagnet is used to assemble magnetic induction line, and the magnetic line of force of two magnet is along magnetic
The thickness direction of iron and perpendicular to ferromagnetic wall surface；Adsorbing mechanism is guaranteeing forever in such a way that electromagnet and permanent magnet combine
Under the premise of magnetic attraction, adsorption capacity can be changed by changing the size of current of electromagnet, control is flexible.
The lifting combined by driving mechanism drive magnet, when sorption wheel is adsorbed in ferromagnetic wall surface, permanent magnet, electromagnet
It acts on simultaneously；When biggish to the convexity wall surface of wheel movement, adsorbing mechanism is too close at a distance from wall surface, in order to prevent adsorption capacity mistake
Ambassador's magnet assembly and ferromagnetic wall surface are attracted, and controller calculates the collected range information of range sensor, control driving machine
The combination of structure drive magnet rises, and so that adsorbing mechanism and ferromagnetic wall surface is reached suitable distance, while in order to avoid adsorption capacity is excessive,
Driving mechanism is difficult to pull, and during lifting, electromagnet can reduce the absorption of electromagnet by the size of change electric current
Power is easy lifting more, can also change the pole orientation of electromagnet by the direction of change electromagnet input current,
Reduce adsorption capacity, be easy lifting, after the completion of lifting, electromagnet obtains electric, increase absorption identical as the magnetic induction line direction of permanent magnet
Power.
When adsorbing mechanism is larger at a distance from wall surface, controller handles the collected information of range sensor, and control is adjusted
Motor is saved, the combination decline of driving mechanism drive magnet makes adsorbing mechanism and ferromagnetic wall surface reach suitable distance, guarantees adsorption capacity
It is sufficiently large, make this sorption wheel it is stable be adsorbed onto ferromagnetic wall surface.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the idler wheel 1 is symmetrically distributed in 2 two sides of portal frame, set in sorption wheel group there are two rolling
Wheel, both became two idler wheels for an idler wheel before, and increased the contact area between iron wall, increase frictional force, passed through
When the iron wall surface crossed is rough, a wheel is hanging, and another idler wheel can continue to keep contacting with iron wall wall surface, and good reliability is described
2 lower end of portal frame is equipped with shaft 3, and 3 both ends of shaft are connect with idler wheel 1, is rotated and is connected by bearing with 2 lower end of portal frame in shaft 3
It connects, the annular magnet that traditional quality between two-wheel is big, contact surface is small will be covered originally and changed by the big bulk of contact area forever
Magnet and the assembly of electromagnet superposition increase the contact area of magnet and wall surface, reduce entirety compared to annular magnet
Magnet volume and quality.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,3 both ends of shaft, which are located on the inside of idler wheel 1, is equipped with synchronizing wheel 4, and the output end of motor is set
There are two belt wheel, two belt wheels are distributed corresponding two synchronizing wheels 4, and are connect between synchronizing wheel 4 by belt, and figure does not regard, protect
The synchronous rotation of two idler wheels 1, good reliability are demonstrate,proved.
As shown in figures 1 and 3,5 lower end of magnet fastener connection frame is equipped with U-shaped opening 10, and shaft 3 passes through U-shaped opening
10, during magnet fastener connection frame 5 is gone up and down, shaft 3 will not generate interference with magnet fastener connection frame 5.U-shaped opening 10
End is equipped with a magnet fastener 6, and magnet fastener connection frame is in reverse U shape from the side, and two of magnet fastener connection frame
End all uses identical structure, it may be assumed that magnet holder is fixed on the end of magnet fastener connection frame, and permanent magnet and electromagnet are placed
In in magnet holder, permanent magnet is under, and electromagnet is upper, and two groups of magnet assemblies are symmetrically distributed in shaft front and rear sides, assembling
Integral adsorbing mechanism.Wherein, permanent magnet is all made of neodymium iron boron N45SH and is made, and equal through-thickness magnetizes, electromagnet
Magnetizing direction and the magnetizing direction of permanent magnet guarantee consistent, the magnet holder is made of stainless steel, and is being guaranteed
While bearing strength, it can be avoided and interference is generated to magnetic circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the driving mechanism servo motor 11, lead screw 12 and guiding mechanism, the servo electricity
Machine 11 is mounted on 2 upper end of portal frame, and 11 output end of servo motor is connect with lead screw 12, and 5 interposition of magnet fastener connection frame installs
There is adjusting nut 13, adjusting nut 13 is fixed on magnet fastener connection frame 5, and lead screw 12 is threadedly engaged with adjusting nut 13, In
The mode that feed screw nut driving lifting is selected in the present embodiment can also be used the modes such as cylinder and drive lifting, feed screw nut driving
Lifting is only as the optimal case of the present embodiment.Servo motor 11 is connect by conducting wire with controller, and controller receives distance
The distance signal that sensor 9 detects, whether interpretation distance is more than preset range, and then controls servo motor 11 by controller
Opening and closing, when 11 positive and negative rotation of servo motor, power is transmitted by lead screw 12 and adjusting nut 13, so that magnet combination lifting.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the guiding mechanism includes guide rod 16,16 lower end of guide rod and magnet fastener connection frame 5
Connection, guide rod 16 are symmetrically distributed in 12 both ends of lead screw, are slidably connected between 16 upper end of guide rod and portal frame 2, guide rod
16 can slide up and down relative to portal frame 2, so set, can be to avoid magnet fastener connection frame because inclining caused by force unbalance
Oblique problem also can be very good to reinforce general frame.
As shown in figure 4, the magnet fastener 6, electromagnet 7 and 8 middle position of permanent magnet are equipped with through-hole 14, magnet fastener
6, electromagnet 7 and permanent magnet 8 are connected by bolt 15.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with a range sensor 9, range sensor on magnet fastener 6 described in front-end and back-end
Sensor stand 17 is equipped between 9 and magnet fastener 6, the range sensor of two same sizes is fixed on by sensor stand
In magnet holder, so that range determination is more accurate, portal frame fixation hole is in the upper surface of portal frame, after installing connecting plate or bracket additional
Other mountable auxiliary bodies, so set, the reinforcing and enhancing stability to wheel assembly can be played the role of.
In the description to the utility model, it should be noted that the side of the instructions such as term "left", "right", "upper", "lower"
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；Can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction, including idler wheel (1) and portal frame (2), idler wheel (1) and portal frame (2)
Between be rotatablely connected, characterized in that magnet fastener connection frame (5) and magnet fastener (6), gantry are equipped in the portal frame (2)
Frame (2) upper end is equipped with the driving mechanism of drive magnet fastener connection frame (5) lifting, and driving mechanism output end is connect with magnet fastener
Frame (5) connection, magnet fastener connection frame (5) lower end connect with magnet fastener (6), magnet fastener (6) it is interior equipped with electromagnet (7) and
Permanent magnet (8), the magnet fastener (6) are equipped with range sensor (9).
2. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 1, characterized in that the idler wheel (1) is right
What is claimed is distributed in portal frame (2) two sides, and portal frame (2) lower end is equipped with shaft (3), and shaft (3) both ends and idler wheel (1) are even
It connects, is rotatablely connected in shaft (3) with portal frame (2) lower end.
3. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 2, characterized in that the shaft (3) two
End, which is located on the inside of idler wheel (1), is equipped with synchronizing wheel (4).
4. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnet fastener connects
Frame (5) lower end is connect equipped with U-shaped opening (10), shaft (3) passes through U-shaped opening (10), and U-shaped opening (10) end is equipped with a magnetic
Hasp part (6).
5. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism is watched
Motor (11), lead screw (12) and guiding mechanism are taken, the servo motor (11) is mounted on portal frame (2) upper end, servo motor
(11) output end is connect with lead screw (12), and magnet fastener connection frame (5) middle position is equipped with adjusting nut (13), adjusting nut
(13) it is fixed on magnet fastener connection frame (5), lead screw (12) is threadedly engaged with adjusting nut (13).
6. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 5, characterized in that the guiding mechanism packet
It includes guide rod (16), guide rod (16) lower end is connect with magnet fastener connection frame (5), guide rod (16) upper end and portal frame (2)
Between be slidably connected.
7. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnet fastener
(6), electromagnet (7) and permanent magnet (8) middle position are equipped with through-hole (14), magnet fastener (6), electromagnet (7) and permanent magnet
(8) it is connected by bolt (15), electromagnet (7) and permanent magnet (8) are bulk.
8. a kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction according to claim 1, characterized in that described in front-end and back-end
Magnet fastener (6) on be equipped with a range sensor (9), between range sensor (9) and magnet fastener (6) be equipped with sensing
Device bracket (17).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920351098.3U CN209600671U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920351098.3U CN209600671U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | A kind of sorption wheel group of self-adapting changeable suction |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109866840A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-11 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of the sorption wheel group and its height adjusting method of self-adapting changeable suction |
| CN111776104A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | Clearance magnetic adsorption universal wheel |
| CN115157920A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏镌极特种设备有限公司 | Magnet follow-up wheel and wall-climbing robot |
| CN115384226A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏镌极特种设备有限公司 | Self-adaptive magnetic type traveling wheel set |
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 CN CN201920351098.3U patent/CN209600671U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109866840A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-11 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of the sorption wheel group and its height adjusting method of self-adapting changeable suction |
| CN111776104A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | Clearance magnetic adsorption universal wheel |
| CN115157920A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏镌极特种设备有限公司 | Magnet follow-up wheel and wall-climbing robot |
| CN115384226A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏镌极特种设备有限公司 | Self-adaptive magnetic type traveling wheel set |
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