CN209594260U - Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed - Google Patents

Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209594260U
CN209594260U CN201920293208.5U CN201920293208U CN209594260U CN 209594260 U CN209594260 U CN 209594260U CN 201920293208 U CN201920293208 U CN 201920293208U CN 209594260 U CN209594260 U CN 209594260U
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seeding
plants case
round
seed
round plants
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CN201920293208.5U
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曹飞云
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Abstract

Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed, including round plants case, roller is set in round plants case, the circumferential side wall of roller is equipped with multi-turn kind hole, air flue is formed between the circumferential side wall of round plants case and the circumferential side wall of roller, about two arrangements are equipped in the circumferential inner wall of round plants case and close to the baffle of roll circumference outer wall, air flue is separated into the air intake duct in left side and the gas off-take on right side by two baffles, air inlet corresponding with air intake duct is equipped on the end plate of round plants case, the escape pipe communicated with gas off-take is equipped in the circumferential side wall of round plants case, seed inlet is equipped in the end plate bottom of round plants case, seeding hopper is equipped with below the baffle being located above in round plants case, seeding feed hopper bottom is drawn and is extended downwardly by round plants case end plate, be equipped in seeding hopper multiple front and backs arrange and with the one-to-one seeding pipeline in multi-turn kind hole, During seeding, seed shedding can be prevented, prevents broadcast leakage phenomenon from occurring, realizes multirow seeding, improves seeding efficiency.

Description

Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed
Technical field
The utility model relates to feed mechanism for seed more particularly to a kind of pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seeds.
Background technique
With the development of Modern Agricultural Machine, feed mechanism for seed is widely used, currently, feed mechanism for seed mainly has spoon folder Formula feed mechanism for seed, finger-clipping type seed metering device and air-suction seeding unit, existing air-suction seeding unit mainly include round plants case, set vertically Pass through piping connection in round discharge plate, the circumferential kind hole for being laid in round discharge plate outer rim and the various holes in round plants case Negative-pressure air fan, in round discharge plate rotation process, the negative pressure gas flow of negative-pressure air fan adsorbs the seed of round plants case bottom through pipeline In kind of a hole, when at the sowing port that the seed for being adsorbed on kind of hole turns to round plants case, pipeline corresponding with the seed is cut off, is made The seed falls to the furrow that lower section is ploughed through kind of hole under self gravitation effect.This existing air-suction seeding unit exist with Lower shortcoming:
1, the self gravity for being adsorbed on the seed at kind of hole is vertical with negative pressure gas flow suction direction, round discharge plate rotation process In, the seed being adsorbed at kind of hole is easy to fall off, causes broadcast leakage phenomenon.
2, round discharge plate can only unilateral absorbed seed, i.e., can only uniline seeding, seeding low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed to be provided, in seeding process In, seed shedding can be prevented, prevents broadcast leakage phenomenon from occurring, realizes multirow seeding, improves seeding efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed, including round plants case are characterized in that setting circle and rear end in round plants case Open roller, the circumferential side wall of roller are equipped with the kind hole that multi-turn is arranged circumferentially, the circumferential side wall and roller of round plants case Circumferential side wall between form air flue, be equipped with about two arrangements and close roll circumference outer wall in the circumferential inner wall of round plants case Baffle, two baffles by the air flue be separated into left side air intake duct and right side gas off-take, in the end plate of round plants case It is equipped with air inlet corresponding with air intake duct, the escape pipe communicated with gas off-take is equipped in the circumferential side wall of round plants case, in circle The end plate bottom of shape plants case is equipped with seed inlet, and the seed inlet is connected to the gear into kind of a hopper, being located above in round plants case Seeding hopper is equipped with below plate, seeding feed hopper bottom is drawn and extended downwardly by round plants case end plate, in the seeding hopper Equipped with multiple front and backs arrange and with the one-to-one seeding pipeline in multi-turn kind hole,
Further preferably, described kind of hole inner wide and outer narrow improves the stability for being adsorbed on seed at kind of hole, prevents seed shedding Kind hole.
Further preferably, it is located at kind of hole in inner wall of rotary drum and is equipped with kind of a spoon, the spoon mouth for planting spoon is directed toward and rollers roll direction Unanimously, it is suitable for the biggish seed of particle.
Further preferably, shaft is equipped at the center of drum front end face, the shaft is pierced by by plants case rear end face.
Further preferably, it is terminated with seeding connector in seeding hopper bottom, is equipped with and the seeding pipeline one in seeding connector One corresponding sowing port, convenient for seed is discharged into corresponding furrow.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Since the roller of the circle and rear end opening that are arranged in round plants case, circumferential direction are uniformly distributed in roll circumference side wall Kind hole, the circumferential inner wall of roller gives the cross component force supported upwards to the seed being adsorbed at kind of hole, prevents from turning in roller During dynamic, the seed at kind of hole is adsorbed on because self gravity falls off, and prevents broadcast leakage phenomenon from occurring.
Due to the roller of tubular design, the kind hole that multi-turn is arranged circumferentially can be produced on roll circumference side wall, and Be equipped in seeding hopper multiple front and backs arrange and with the one-to-one seeding pipeline in multi-turn kind hole, make to turn over and be located above The seed fallen after baffle enters corresponding seeding pipeline, and eventually falls in the furrow that lower section is ploughed, and realizes multirow seeding, improves Seeding efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1- circle plants case, 2- roller, 3- kind hole, 4- shaft, 5- baffle, 6- air intake duct, 7- gas off-take, 8- air inlet Hole, 9- escape pipe, 10- is into kind of a hopper, 11- seeding hopper, 12- seeding pipeline, 13- seeding connector, 14- sowing port, 15- kind Spoon.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed, including round plants case 1, in round plants case 1 setting it is round and after Open roller 2 is held, the circumferential side wall of roller 2 is equipped with the kind hole 3 that two circles are arranged circumferentially, and is located at kind of a hole 3 in 2 inner wall of roller Locate to be equipped with kind of a spoon 15, the spoon mouth of kind spoon 15 is directed toward, circumferential side wall and the roller 2 of round plants case 1 consistent with 2 rotating direction of roller Air flue is formed between circumferential side wall, and shaft 4 is equipped at 2 front end face center of roller, the shaft 4 is pierced by by plants case rear end face, The baffle 5 of about two arrangements and close 2 outer circumferential walls of roller is equipped in the circumferential inner wall of round plants case 1, and two baffles 5 are by institute It states air flue and is separated into the air intake duct 6 in left side and the gas off-take 7 on right side, it is right with air intake duct 6 to be equipped on the end plate of round plants case 1 The air inlet 8 answered is equipped with the escape pipe 9 communicated with gas off-take 7 in the circumferential side wall of round plants case 1, in the rear end of round plants case 1 Board bottom portion is equipped with seed inlet, and the seed inlet is connected to below the baffle 5 into kind of hopper 10, being located above in round plants case 1 and sets There is seeding hopper 11,11 bottom of seeding hopper is drawn and extended downwardly by round 1 end plate of plants case, set in the seeding hopper 11 There are two front and back arrangements and enclose kind of the one-to-one seeding pipelines 12 in hole 3 with two, is connected to seeding connector in 11 bottom end of seeding hopper 13, it is equipped in seeding connector 13 and two one-to-one sowing ports 14 of seeding pipeline 12.
When installation operation, round plants case 1 is mounted on seeding motor spindle, shaft 4 is connect with the driving device of sead feeder, Escape pipe 9 is connected into negative-pressure air fan.
When seed discharging operation, seed, which is passed through into kind of hopper 10, enters 2 bottom of roller, and the negative pressure gas flow of negative-pressure air fan adsorbs seed At the kind hole 3 of 2 side wall of roller, driving device is driven during roller 2 rotates counterclockwise, be adsorbed on seed at kind of hole 3 by Under be passed up, when the seed being adsorbed at kind of hole 3 is at the baffle 5 of top, seed is adsorbed on negative at kind of hole 3 Pressure gas stream interrupts, and under self gravitation effect, falls into corresponding seeding in seeding hopper 11 at the seed of top baffle 5 Pipeline 12, most corresponding sowing port 14 falls on the furrow that lower section is ploughed in seeding connector 13 afterwards, in the driving device of sead feeder During driving sead feeder persistently to advance and drive roller 2 continuously to rotate counterclockwise, equidistant continuous seeding operation is realized.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed, including round plants case, it is characterised in that: be arranged in round plants case round and rear end opening Roller, the circumferential side wall of roller are equipped with the kind hole that multi-turn is arranged circumferentially, the circumferential side wall of round plants case and the circumference of roller Air flue is formed between side wall, is equipped with about two arrangements in the circumferential inner wall of round plants case and close to the gear of roll circumference outer wall The air flue is separated into the air intake duct in left side and the gas off-take on right side, set on the end plate of round plants case by plate, two baffles There is air inlet corresponding with air intake duct, the escape pipe communicated with gas off-take is equipped in the circumferential side wall of round plants case, at round kind The end plate bottom of case is equipped with seed inlet, and the seed inlet is connected into kind of a hopper, under the baffle being located above in round plants case Side is equipped with seeding hopper, and seeding feed hopper bottom is drawn and extended downwardly by round plants case end plate, is equipped in the seeding hopper Multiple front and backs arrangement and with the one-to-one seeding pipeline in multi-turn kind hole.
2. pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kind of hole inner wide and outer narrow.
3. pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at kind of hole in inner wall of rotary drum and be equipped with Kind spoon, the spoon mouth direction for planting spoon are consistent with rollers roll direction.
4. pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and turn at the center of drum front end face Axis, the shaft are pierced by by plants case rear end face.
5. pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be terminated with seeding in seeding hopper bottom and connect Head, is equipped in seeding connector and the one-to-one sowing port of seeding pipeline.
CN201920293208.5U 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed Active CN209594260U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920293208.5U CN209594260U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920293208.5U CN209594260U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209594260U true CN209594260U (en) 2019-11-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920293208.5U Active CN209594260U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Pneumatic drum type feed mechanism for seed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119578A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 北京中航智科技有限公司 Seed metering disc structure with adjustable seed metering area for aerial platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119578A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 北京中航智科技有限公司 Seed metering disc structure with adjustable seed metering area for aerial platform

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