CN209576625U - The autoclave of electromagnetic heating - Google Patents

The autoclave of electromagnetic heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209576625U
CN209576625U CN201920234660.4U CN201920234660U CN209576625U CN 209576625 U CN209576625 U CN 209576625U CN 201920234660 U CN201920234660 U CN 201920234660U CN 209576625 U CN209576625 U CN 209576625U
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China
Prior art keywords
flange
agitating shaft
reaction kettle
kettle
differential
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CN201920234660.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兆
王永锋
曹静
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of autoclaves of electromagnetic heating, the kettle pars intramuralis of reaction kettle is equipped with electromagnetic heater, the upper port outer wall of reaction kettle is equipped with second flange, the port outer wall of kettle cover is equipped with first flange, it is detachably connected between first flange and second flange by multiple buckles, the center of reactor bottom is equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor and the first stirring axis connection being vertically arranged, the middle part of first agitating shaft is equipped with drive bevel gear, first agitating shaft is equipped with spiral agitator, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential are intermeshed, driven wheel of differential is connect with one end of horizontally disposed second agitating shaft, the other end of second agitating shaft is connected by the side wall of bearing and reaction kettle, blade is installed on second agitating shaft.The utility model is compact-sized, stirs evenly, and using electromagnetic heating, improves the heating efficiency of reactant, kettle cover is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

Description

The autoclave of electromagnetic heating
Technical field
The utility model belongs to reaction kettle technical field, is related to a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating.
Background technique
Autoclave is the common material reaction equipment of chemical field, is to carry out high temperature, high pressure chemistry reaction at present most For ideal device, mixability, the heating efficiency of reaction mass can have a direct impact reaction product quality in reaction kettle, Existing autoclave, stirring is uneven when heating, keeps the mixed effect of reactant bad, reduces heating efficiency, influences to react It goes on smoothly;Existing autoclave has that airtightness is not good enough, kettle cover disassembly inconvenience simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating, compact-sized, stirring Uniformly, using electromagnetic heating, the heating efficiency of reactant is improved, kettle cover is convenient for disassembly and assembly, solves existing in the prior art ask Topic.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating, in the kettle wall of reaction kettle Portion is equipped with electromagnetic heater, and the inner wall of reaction kettle is equipped with insulating layer, and the upper port outer wall of reaction kettle is equipped with second flange, kettle cover Port outer wall be equipped with first flange, between first flange and second flange by it is multiple buckle be detachably connected, first flange The side opposite with second flange is equipped with rubber pad, and multiple cavities, cavity are uniformly provided in the rubber pad of first flange bottom Spring is inside installed, the edge of first flange is equipped with the boss extended radially, and the outside of first flange is equipped with limitation boss and turns Dynamic limit plate, the side wall that boss is contacted with limit plate, which is equipped with, rolls pearl, and the bottom of limit plate is connect with second flange;Reaction kettle The center of bottom is equipped with motor, the output shaft of motor and the first stirring axis connection being vertically arranged, the first agitating shaft Middle part is equipped with drive bevel gear, and the first agitating shaft is equipped with spiral agitator, and drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential are intermeshed, Drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential taper be 45 °, one end of driven wheel of differential and horizontally disposed second agitating shaft connects It connects, the other end of the second agitating shaft is connected by the side wall of bearing and reaction kettle, is equipped with blade on the second agitating shaft.
The utility model is further characterized in that further, the driven wheel of differential is equipped with 4, and driven wheel of differential is along main The circumferential direction of dynamic bevel gear is uniformly distributed.
Further, the outside of the motor is equipped with protective cover.
Further, the sidewall bottom of the reaction kettle is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is equipped with valve.
Further, the spiral agitator is divided into two sections by drive bevel gear.
Further, first agitating shaft and reactor bottom sealing are rotatablely connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: motor drives the rotation of the first agitating shaft when stirring, the first agitating shaft drives spiral shell Blender rotation is revolved, drive bevel gear drives the rotation of driven wheel of differential perpendicular in the rotation of horizontal plane, thus with movable vane Material of the piece in vertical direction disturbance reaction kettle, realizes various dimensions stirring, improves the heat exchange coefficient of material in reactor, Electromagnetic heating efficiency is promoted, guarantees that reaction is gone on smoothly.
Kettle cover is convenient for disassembly and assembly, airtightness, promotes the safety of autoclave;When needing to close, kettle cover is covered and rotates, First flange drives boss to turn to limit plate, pushes kettle cover and transports downwards convenient for boss along limit plate under the action of rolling pearl Dynamic, rubber pad, spring are compressed, and buckle is recycled to lock first flange and second flange, under the effect of spring force, The rubber pad of first flange bottom is bonded closely with the rubber pad at the top of second flange;When needing to open, kettle cover is pushed, opens card Button, under the action of spring restoring force, first flange is bounced, and is opened convenient for kettle cover.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Section A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1. reaction kettles, 2. kettle covers, 3. first flanges, 4. second flanges, 5. buckles, 6. protective covers, 7. motors, 8. First agitating shaft, 9. spiral agitators, 10. drive bevel gears, 11. driven wheel of differential, 12. second agitating shafts, 13. blades, 14. Electromagnetic heater, 15. insulating layers, 16. discharge nozzles, 17. valves, 18. cavitys, 19. springs, 20. boss, 21. limit plates, 22. Rubber pad, 23. roll pearl.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The structure of the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, the kettle pars intramuralis of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with electromagnetic heater 14, the inner wall of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with insulating layer 15, and the upper port outer wall of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with second flange 4, the port outer wall of kettle cover 2 Equipped with first flange 3, it is detachably connected between first flange 3 and second flange 4 by multiple buckles 5, in 1 bottom of reaction kettle Heart position is equipped with motor 7, and the outside of motor 7 is equipped with protective cover 6, the output shaft of motor 7 and the first agitating shaft 8 being vertically arranged Connection, the first agitating shaft 8 are rotatablely connected with 1 sealed bottom of reaction kettle, and the middle part of the first agitating shaft 8 is equipped with drive bevel gear 10, First agitating shaft 8 is equipped with spiral agitator 9, and spiral agitator 9 is divided into two sections, active conical tooth by drive bevel gear 10 Wheel 10 with driven wheel of differential 11 be intermeshed, drive bevel gear 10, driven wheel of differential 11 taper be 45 °, driven wheel of differential 11 connect with horizontally disposed second agitating shaft 12, and the end of the second agitating shaft 12 is equipped with blade 13;Driven wheel of differential 11 is set There are 4, driven wheel of differential 11 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of drive bevel gear 10;First agitating shaft 8 drives 9 turns of spiral agitator It is dynamic, realize the material in horizontal direction disturbance reaction kettle 1, while pushing materials downward, drive bevel gear 10 is flat in level The rotation in face drives the rotation of 11 perpendicular of driven wheel of differential, thus with movable vane piece 13 in vertical direction disturbance reaction kettle 1 Material, since blade 13 is close to 1 inner wall of reaction kettle, improves the center of reaction kettle 1 and close to inner wall so that material stirring is more evenly The heat of material exchanges.
The sidewall bottom of reaction kettle 1 is equipped with discharge nozzle 16, and discharge nozzle 16 is equipped with valve 17, first flange 3 and the second method Blue 4 opposite sides are equipped with rubber pad 22, are uniformly provided with multiple cavities 18, cavity in the rubber pad 22 of 3 bottom of first flange Spring 19 is installed, the edge of first flange 3 is equipped with radially projecting boss 20, and the outside of first flange 3 is equipped with limit in 18 The limit plate 21 that boss 20 processed rotates, the side wall that boss 20 is contacted with limit plate 21, which is equipped with, rolls pearl 23, the bottom of limit plate 21 It is connect with second flange 4.Kettle cover 2 is rotated, first flange 3 drives boss 20 to turn to limit plate 21, pushes kettle cover 2, is rolling It under the action of pearl 23, is moved downward convenient for boss 20 along limit plate 21, rubber pad 22, spring 19 are compressed, and buckle 5 is recycled First flange 3 and second flange 4 are locked, under the action of 19 elastic force of spring, the rubber pad 22 and second of 3 bottom of first flange The rubber pad 22 at 4 top of flange is bonded closely, is improved the airtightness of reaction kettle 1, is promoted 1 safety of reaction kettle of high pressure;It needs When opening, kettle cover 2 is pushed, opens buckle 5, under the action of 19 restoring force of spring, first flange 3 is bounced, and is beaten convenient for kettle cover 2 It opens.
The working principle of the utility model embodiment: in use, being put into reaction mass, covering kettle cover 2, will using buckle 5 First flange 3 and second flange 4 are locked, and the airtightness of reaction kettle 1 is improved, and open electromagnetic heater 14, start motor 7, are driven The rotation of first agitating shaft 8, the first agitating shaft 8 drive spiral agitator 9 to rotate, rotation band of the drive bevel gear 10 in horizontal plane Dynamic 11 perpendicular of driven wheel of differential rotation, so that the material with movable vane piece 13 in vertical direction disturbance reaction kettle 1, is realized more Dimension stirring, improves the heat exchange coefficient of material in reaction kettle 1, promotes electromagnetic heating efficiency.After the reaction was completed, motor is closed 7, valve 17 is opened, material is discharged from discharge nozzle 16.
It should be noted that in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the protection model of the utility model It encloses.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all contained in this reality With in novel protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating, which is characterized in that the kettle pars intramuralis of reaction kettle (1) is equipped with electromagnetic heater (14), the inner wall of reaction kettle (1) is equipped with insulating layer (15), and the upper port outer wall of reaction kettle (1) is equipped with second flange (4), kettle cover (2) port outer wall is equipped with first flange (3), removable by multiple buckles (5) between first flange (3) and second flange (4) Connection is unloaded, first flange (3) and second flange (4) opposite side are equipped with rubber pad (22), the rubber of first flange (3) bottom It is uniformly provided with multiple cavities (18), is equipped with spring (19) in cavity (18), the edge of first flange (3) is equipped in rubber mat (22) The boss (20) extended radially, the outside of first flange (3) are equipped with the limit plate (21) of limitation boss (20) rotation, boss (20) side wall contacted with limit plate (21), which is equipped with, rolls pearl (23), and the bottom of limit plate (21) is connect with second flange (4);Instead The center of kettle (1) bottom is answered to be equipped with motor (7), the output shaft of motor (7) connects with the first agitating shaft (8) being vertically arranged It connects, the middle part of the first agitating shaft (8) is equipped with drive bevel gear (10), and the first agitating shaft (8) is equipped with spiral agitator (9), main Dynamic bevel gear (10) and driven wheel of differential (11) are intermeshed, drive bevel gear (10), driven wheel of differential (11) taper be 45 °, driven wheel of differential (11) is connect with one end of horizontally disposed second agitating shaft (12), the other end of the second agitating shaft (12) It is connect by bearing with the side wall of reaction kettle (1), blade (13) is installed on the second agitating shaft (12).
2. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driven wheel of differential (11) 4 are equipped with, driven wheel of differential (11) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of drive bevel gear (10).
3. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the motor (7) Portion is equipped with protective cover (6).
4. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction kettle (1) Sidewall bottom is equipped with discharge nozzle (16), and discharge nozzle (16) is equipped with valve (17).
5. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral agitator (9) two sections are divided by drive bevel gear (10).
6. a kind of autoclave of electromagnetic heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first agitating shaft (8) it is rotatablely connected with reaction kettle (1) sealed bottom.
CN201920234660.4U 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 The autoclave of electromagnetic heating Active CN209576625U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920234660.4U CN209576625U (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 The autoclave of electromagnetic heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920234660.4U CN209576625U (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 The autoclave of electromagnetic heating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209576625U true CN209576625U (en) 2019-11-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113398861A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-09-17 安徽科技学院 Reaction kettle for high polymer material and preparation method thereof
CN113558979A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 诸城市众工机械有限公司 Novel decocting pot
CN117160361A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-05 蓬莱禄昊化工机械有限公司 Vertical multifunctional hastelloy reaction kettle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113398861A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-09-17 安徽科技学院 Reaction kettle for high polymer material and preparation method thereof
CN113558979A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 诸城市众工机械有限公司 Novel decocting pot
CN117160361A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-05 蓬莱禄昊化工机械有限公司 Vertical multifunctional hastelloy reaction kettle
CN117160361B (en) * 2023-11-02 2024-01-23 蓬莱禄昊化工机械有限公司 Vertical multifunctional hastelloy reaction kettle

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