CN209571545U - A kind of broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide - Google Patents
A kind of broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide Download PDFInfo
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- CN209571545U CN209571545U CN201920474936.6U CN201920474936U CN209571545U CN 209571545 U CN209571545 U CN 209571545U CN 201920474936 U CN201920474936 U CN 201920474936U CN 209571545 U CN209571545 U CN 209571545U
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of broadband dual polarized antennas based on integral substrate gap waveguide comprising top dielectric plate, layer dielectric plate and the blank medium plate being arranged between top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate；The upper surface of top dielectric plate is printed with the first copper-clad, and window shape gap is etched on the first copper-clad, and the lower surface of top dielectric plate is printed with two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines, and two feeding microstrip lines extend at least partially into the lower section in window shape gap；The circular metal patch of the upper surface print cycle property arrangement of layer dielectric plate, the lower surface of layer dielectric plate are printed with the second copper-clad, and each circular metal patch is equipped with the metallic vias through layer dielectric plate.The utility model can overcome the disadvantages of existing dual-polarized antenna structure is complicated, electromagnetic shielding performance is not strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to antenna technical fields, double more particularly to a kind of broadband based on integral substrate gap waveguide
Poliarizing antenna.
Background technique
Dual polarized antenna is the antenna that a kind of existing vertical polarization directions have horizontal polarization directions again, traditional dual polarization day
Line is to realize on the basis of slot-coupled antenna in conjunction with dual-port microstrip line.Dual polarized antenna has following advantage: can improve
The anti-interference ability of wireless communication system can be realized polarization multiplexing, polarization agile and the same work of transmitting-receiving, not increase antenna amount
Under the premise of can promote message capacity etc..Dual polarized antenna is divided into the dual-port micro-strip dual polarization day of orthogonal placement at present
Line, positive and negative 45 degree of cross polarization electromagnetic dipoles antenna, coaxial feed the forms such as dual polarization slot antenna.
In recent years, integral substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) transmission line is suggested, which is realized based on multi-layer PCB,
It is divided into two kinds of structures of the integral substrate gap waveguide with ridge and micro-strip integral substrate gap waveguide.Integral substrate gap wave with ridge
It leads and is generally made of two layers of PCB, upper layer PCB outer surface applies copper entirely and constitutes perfect electric conductor (PEC), is printed on lower layer PCB
Microstrip line with lower-lying metal is connected to form a kind of structure of similar ridge, micro-strip on microstrip line with a series of metallization VIAs
Line two sides are periodic mushroom configurations to form perfect magnetic conductor (PMC).Due to forming mushroom-shaped EBG between PEC and PMC
(Electromagnetic Band Gap, electromagnetic field band gap) structure, electromagnetic wave (quasi- TEM wave) can only be propagated along microstrip line,
But since micro-strip ridge in the integral substrate gap waveguide with ridge and mushroom-shaped EBG structure are on same layer pcb board, so
Its micro-strip ridge will receive the restriction of mushroom-shaped EBG structure and inconvenient cabling, there is limitation in practical applications.
Micro-strip integral substrate gap waveguide is made of three layers of pcb board.Copper is covered entirely and forms PEC, inside in the outside of upper layer pcb board
Then printed microstrip line all prints the mushroom-shaped EBG structure of periodic arrangement on bottom pcb board to constitute PMC, on upper layer and bottom
Intercalation reaction one block of blank medium plate separates upper layer pcb board and bottom pcb board.Due to having the partition of blank dielectric-slab, micro-strip
Line flexible layout, it is not necessary to worry to be restricted by periodic structure.When the work of this integral substrate gap waveguide, quasi- TEM wave can edge
Microstrip line propagated in the medium substrate between microstrip line and PEC, the microstrip line that this operating mode and medium bury is very
It is similar.But similarly, the mushroom-shaped EBG structure between PEC and PMC can prevent the propagation of wave in the other direction, to guarantee
Along the propagation of the quasi- TEM wave of microstrip line.
Therefore, there is the disadvantages of structure is complicated, electromagnetic shielding performance is not strong in the dual polarized antenna of above two structure.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of wide band dipole based on integral substrate gap waveguide
Change antenna, the disadvantages of existing dual-polarized antenna structure is complicated, electromagnetic shielding performance is not strong can be overcome.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is: providing a kind of based on integrated base
The broadband dual polarized antenna of piece gap waveguide, including top dielectric plate (1), layer dielectric plate (3) and setting are on the upper layer
Blank medium plate (2) between dielectric-slab (1) and layer dielectric plate (3)；The upper surface of the top dielectric plate (1) is printed with
One copper-clad (11) is etched with window shape gap (12) on first copper-clad (11), the lower surface of the top dielectric plate (1)
Two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines (13) are printed with, two feeding microstrip lines (13) extend at least partially into window shape seam
The lower section of gap (12)；The circular metal patch (31) of the upper surface print cycle property arrangement of the layer dielectric plate (3), under described
The lower surface of layer dielectric-slab (3) is printed with the second copper-clad (32), and each circular metal patch (31) is equipped under running through
The metallic vias (33) of layer dielectric-slab (3).
Preferably, the feeding microstrip line (13) includes sequentially connected 50Ohm microstrip line (131), quarter-wave
Impedance transducer (132) and square metal patch (133), the square metal patch (133) extend to window shape gap (12)
Lower section.
Preferably, the quarter-wave impedance transducer (132) is stepped.
Preferably, the top dielectric plate (1), layer dielectric plate (3) and blank medium plate (2) are bonded together.
It preferably, only include 8 circles in the range of the upper surface face window shape gap (12) of the layer dielectric plate (3)
Shape metal patch (31).
Preferably, the length-width ratio of the window shape gap (12) is 1:1.
Preferably, the top dielectric plate (1), blank medium plate (2) and layer dielectric plate (3) are all made of Rogers5880
Plate, thickness are respectively 0.508mm, 0.254mm and 0.787mm.
It is in contrast to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: constituting collection by using three blocks of dielectric-slabs
At substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) antenna, it is etched with window shape gap on the copper-clad of top dielectric plate, using positioned at top dielectric
The lower surface of plate simultaneously extends to two below window shape gap orthogonally located feeding microstrip line excitation window shape gaps generation polarization
Radiation has structure letter so as to overcome the disadvantages of existing dual-polarized antenna structure is complicated, electromagnetic shielding performance is not strong
It is single, generate bidirectional radiation, isolation performance is excellent, electromagnetic shielding performance is strong, easy processing, easily integrates with other planar circuits, ultra-wide
The advantages that band, can be used as 5G and other millimeter-wave communication system antennas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide of the utility model embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the top dielectric plate of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of the top dielectric plate of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the layer dielectric plate of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of the layer dielectric plate of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is the Single port of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1 and the return loss schematic diagram of Two-port netwerk.
Fig. 7 is the Single port of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1 and the isolation schematic diagram of Two-port netwerk.
Fig. 8 is the Single port of broadband dual polarized antenna shown in FIG. 1 and the gain schematic diagram of Two-port netwerk.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the broadband dual polarized antenna packet based on integral substrate gap waveguide of the utility model embodiment
Include top dielectric plate 1, layer dielectric plate 3 and the blank medium plate 2 being arranged between top dielectric plate 1 and layer dielectric plate 3.
The upper surface of top dielectric plate 1 is printed with the first copper-clad 11, is etched with window shape gap 12 on the first copper-clad 11,
The lower surface of top dielectric plate 1 is printed with two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines 13, and two feeding microstrip lines 13 are at least partly
Extend to the lower section in window shape gap 12.
The circular metal patch 31 of the upper surface print cycle property arrangement of layer dielectric plate 3, the lower surface of layer dielectric plate 3
It is printed with the second copper-clad 32, each circular metal patch 31 is equipped with the metallic vias 33 through layer dielectric plate 3.Each circle
Shape metal patch 31 together constitutes mushroom-shaped EBG structure with metallic vias 33 thereon, in this way, with regard to shape on layer dielectric plate 3
At the mushroom-shaped EBG structure of periodic arrangement.
In the present embodiment, feeding microstrip line 13 includes sequentially connected 50Ohm microstrip line 131, quarter-wave resistance
Anti-rotation parallel operation 132 and square metal patch 133, square metal patch 133 extend to the lower section in window shape gap 12.It sets in this way
It sets, the characteristic impedance of 50Ohm microstrip line 131 and the load impedance of square metal patch 133 can be matched.Specifically it is being arranged
When, quarter-wave impedance transducer 132 can be stepped, that is to say, that quarter-wave impedance transducer 132
Width is mutated in ladder.Likewise, 50Ohm microstrip line 131 and the width of quarter-wave impedance transducer 132 can also be in
Ladder mutation.
Top dielectric plate 1, blank medium plate 2,3, two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines 13 of layer dielectric plate, periodicity
The mushroom-shaped EBG structure of arrangement and the second copper-clad 32 constitute integral substrate gap waveguide structure, 1 lower surface of top dielectric plate
Two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines 13 can motivate window shape gap 12 generate radiation, two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines
13 by impedance transformation to the square metal patch 133 with bigger load impedance, to generate more radiation, when window shape gap
For 12 length and width ratios than being wide seam when intending, taking the length and width in gap is resonance electrical length (about 3/2nds wavelength), adjustment side
The size of shape metal patch 133 and 133 edge of square metal patch to gap apart from when, return loss changes greatly.
In practical applications, in order to obtain required working band, need suitably to choose the mushroom-shaped of periodic arrangement
In the period of the size and mushroom EBG structure of circular metal patch 31 and metallic vias 33, make mushroom-shaped EBG in EBG structure
The electromagnetic wave frequency band that the stopband and integral substrate gap waveguide of structure are propagated is adapted.For example, in a kind of concrete application,
EBG structure is not paved with layer dielectric plate 3, but in the range of the upper surface face window shape gap 12 of layer dielectric plate 3, only
It including 8 circular metal patch 31, that is, only include 8 mushroom-shaped EBG structures.Due in the upper surface of layer dielectric plate 3
Multiple mushroom-shaped EBG structures are eliminated in the range of face window shape gap 12, are to reduce loss, raising gain and improving
It chooses the best alternatives in isolation.
In order to which the broadband dual polarized antenna of the present embodiment is described in detail, a specific example is given below.In the specific reality
In example, the length-width ratio in the window shape gap 12 on top dielectric plate 1 is 1:1, and the mushroom-shaped EBG structure of layer dielectric plate 3 is 8 × 8
Array.Top dielectric plate 1, blank medium plate 2 and layer dielectric plate 3 are all made of Rogers5880 plate, and thickness is respectively
0.508mm, 0.254mm and 0.787mm；Emulation and test pass through test and obtain test result, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, test knot
Fruit shows that-10dB the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 27-40GHz (relative impedances bandwidth is 38.8%), gain at 32GHz about
For 10dBi, isolation reaches 20dB or more.
In addition, the broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide of the present embodiment is in addition to being utilized cross polarization
Other than technology, class parasitic element decoupling technique is also applied, 8 below two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines are mushroom-shaped
Coupling path between two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines is introduced into new with parasitism as parasitic element by EBG structure
On the coupling path of unit, to realize reduction coupling, the effect of isolation is improved.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in
Other related technical areas are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide, which is characterized in that including top dielectric plate (1),
Layer dielectric plate (3) and the blank medium plate (2) being arranged between the top dielectric plate (1) and layer dielectric plate (3)；Institute
The upper surface for stating top dielectric plate (1) is printed with the first copper-clad (11), and window shape seam is etched on first copper-clad (11)
Gap (12), the lower surface of the top dielectric plate (1) are printed with two orthogonally located feeding microstrip lines (13), two feedbacks
Electric microstrip line (13) extends at least partially into the lower section of window shape gap (12)；Print week in the upper surface of the layer dielectric plate (3)
The circular metal patch (31) of phase property arrangement, the lower surface of the layer dielectric plate (3) is printed with the second copper-clad (32), each
The circular metal patch (31) is equipped with the metallic vias (33) through layer dielectric plate (3).
2. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding microstrip line (13) includes successively
50Ohm microstrip line (131), quarter-wave impedance transducer (132) and the square metal patch (133) of connection, the side
Shape metal patch (133) extends to the lower section of window shape gap (12).
3. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quarter-wave impedance transducer
(132) stepped.
4. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top dielectric plate (1), layer dielectric
Plate (3) and blank medium plate (2) are bonded together.
5. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the upper table of the layer dielectric plate (3)
It only include 8 circular metal patch (31) in the range of face face window shape gap (12).
6. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length-width ratio of the window shape gap (12) is
1:1.
7. broadband dual polarized antenna according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the top dielectric plate (1), blank medium
Plate (2) and layer dielectric plate (3) are all made of Rogers5880 plate, and thickness is respectively 0.508mm, 0.254mm and 0.787mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920474936.6U CN209571545U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920474936.6U CN209571545U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide |
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| CN209571545U true CN209571545U (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109860990A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-07 | 云南大学 | Broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide |
| TWI740551B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 國立陽明交通大學 | Substrate integrated waveguide-fed cavity-backed dual-polarized patch antenna |
| CN113964512A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 云南大学 | Three-frequency integrated substrate gap waveguide cavity filtering antenna |
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201920474936.6U patent/CN209571545U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109860990A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-07 | 云南大学 | Broadband dual polarized antenna based on integral substrate gap waveguide |
| CN109860990B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2024-01-26 | 云南大学 | Broadband dual polarized antenna based on integrated substrate gap waveguide |
| TWI740551B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 國立陽明交通大學 | Substrate integrated waveguide-fed cavity-backed dual-polarized patch antenna |
| CN113964512A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 云南大学 | Three-frequency integrated substrate gap waveguide cavity filtering antenna |
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Granted publication date: 20191101 Effective date of abandoning: 20240126 |
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Granted publication date: 20191101 Effective date of abandoning: 20240126 |